Xingbo Wang c9252b9ac0 Clarify wide column memory ownership in public APIs (#14626)
Summary:
We have seen multiple coding error with the usage of WideColumn API. Hence, improving the documentation to reduce the chance of this happening again.

Clarify that `WideColumn` and `WideColumns` are non-owning views over caller-managed memory.

Update the public `PutEntity()` API documentation to state that column name and value storage must remain valid until the call returns.

Add safe and unsafe usage examples in `wide_columns.h` to make lifetime requirements explicit.

## Testing

Not run. Documentation-only change.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14626

Reviewed By: archang19

Differential Revision: D101280295

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 076103321f1d54103dd1c2772aa9e84affdfd2ad
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RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage

CircleCI Status

RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team. It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)

This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast key-value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives. It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF) and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions, making it especially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a single database.

Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/main/examples

See the github wiki for more explanation.

The public interface is in include/. Callers should not include or rely on the details of any other header files in this package. Those internal APIs may be changed without warning.

Questions and discussions are welcome on the RocksDB Developers Public Facebook group and email list on Google Groups.

License

RocksDB is dual-licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory). You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.

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