An odd fix for GCC 7

Disable warning as error
Add some include<functional>
2026-07-07 22:55:23 +08:00 · 2019-11-02 12:48:48 -07:00 · 2019-10-31 14:54:22 -07:00 · 2019-10-31 14:54:22 -07:00 · 2019-10-31 14:54:22 -07:00 · 2017-07-17 21:01:59 -07:00
439 changed files with 60630 additions and 16298 deletions
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+TARGETS
 build_config.mk

 *.a
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ build_config.mk
 *.jar
 *.*jnilib*
 *.d-e
+*.o-*
+*.swp

 ldb
 manifest_dump
@@ -25,7 +28,13 @@ util/build_version.cc
 build_tools/VALGRIND_LOGS/
 coverage/COVERAGE_REPORT
 .gdbhistory
+package/
 .phutil_module_cache
 tags
 java/*.log
 java/include/org_rocksdb_*.h
+unity.cc
+java/crossbuild/.vagrant
+.vagrant/
+java/**.asc
+java/javadoc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+language: cpp
+compiler: gcc
+before_install:
+# As of this writing (10 May 2014) the Travis build environment is Ubuntu 12.04,
+# which needs the following ugly dependency incantations to build RocksDB:
+ - sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
+ - sudo apt-get update -qq
+ - sudo apt-get install -y -qq gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libsnappy-dev libjemalloc-dev
+ - sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 50
+ - sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 50
+ - wget https://gflags.googlecode.com/files/libgflags0_2.0-1_amd64.deb
+ - sudo dpkg -i libgflags0_2.0-1_amd64.deb
+ - wget https://gflags.googlecode.com/files/libgflags-dev_2.0-1_amd64.deb
+ - sudo dpkg -i libgflags-dev_2.0-1_amd64.deb
+# Lousy hack to disable use and testing of fallocate, which doesn't behave quite
+# as EnvPosixTest::AllocateTest expects within the Travis OpenVZ environment.
+script: OPT=-DTRAVIS make unity  && OPT=-DTRAVIS make check -j8
+notifications:
+    email: false
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Facebook Inc.
+Facebook Engineering Team
+
+Google Inc.
+# Initial version authors:
+Jeffrey Dean <jeff@google.com>
+Sanjay Ghemawat <sanjay@google.com>
+
+# Partial list of contributors:
+Kevin Regan <kevin.d.regan@gmail.com>
+Johan Bilien <jobi@litl.com>
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ open source project, you're good to go. If you are submitting a pull
 request for the first time, just let us know that you have completed
 the CLA and we can cross-check with your GitHub username.

-Complete your CLA here: <https://developers.facebook.com/opensource/cla>
+Complete your CLA here: <https://code.facebook.com/cla>

-If you don't have a Facebook account, we can send you a PDF that you can
-sign offline. Send us an e-mail or create a new github issue to
-request the CLA in PDF format.
+If you prefer to sign a paper copy, we can send you a PDF.  Send us an 
+e-mail or create a new github issue to request the CLA in PDF format.

 ## License

@@ -1,8 +1,94 @@
 # Rocksdb Change Log

-## Unreleased
+## 3.6.0 (10/7/2014)
+### Disk format changes
+* If you're using RocksDB on ARM platforms and you're using default bloom filter, there is a disk format change you need to be aware of. There are three steps you need to do when you convert to new release: 1. turn off filter policy, 2. compact the whole database, 3. turn on filter policy
+
+### Behavior changes
+* We have refactored our system of stalling writes.  Any stall-related statistics' meanings are changed. Instead of per-write stall counts, we now count stalls per-epoch, where epochs are periods between flushes and compactions. You'll find more information in our Tuning Perf Guide once we release RocksDB 3.6.
+* When disableDataSync=true, we no longer sync the MANIFEST file.
+* Add identity_as_first_hash property to CuckooTable. SST file needs to be rebuilt to be opened by reader properly.

 ### Public API changes
+* Change target_file_size_base type to uint64_t from int.
+* Remove allow_thread_local. This feature was proved to be stable, so we are turning it always-on.
+
+## 3.5.0 (9/3/2014)
+### New Features
+* Add include/utilities/write_batch_with_index.h, providing a utilitiy class to query data out of WriteBatch when building it.
+* Move BlockBasedTable related options to BlockBasedTableOptions from Options. Change corresponding JNI interface. Options affected include:
+  no_block_cache, block_cache, block_cache_compressed, block_size, block_size_deviation, block_restart_interval, filter_policy, whole_key_filtering. filter_policy is changed to shared_ptr from a raw pointer.
+* Remove deprecated options: disable_seek_compaction and db_stats_log_interval
+* OptimizeForPointLookup() takes one parameter for block cache size. It now builds hash index, bloom filter, and block cache.
+
+### Public API changes
+* The Prefix Extractor used with V2 compaction filters is now passed user key to SliceTransform::Transform instead of unparsed RocksDB key.
+
+## 3.4.0 (8/18/2014)
+### New Features
+* Support Multiple DB paths in universal style compactions
+* Add feature of storing plain table index and bloom filter in SST file.
+* CompactRange() will never output compacted files to level 0. This used to be the case when all the compaction input files were at level 0.
+* Added iterate_upper_bound to define the extent upto which the forward iterator will return entries. This will prevent iterating over delete markers and overwritten entries for edge cases where you want to break out the iterator anyways. This may improve perfomance in case there are a large number of delete markers or overwritten entries.
+
+### Public API changes
+* DBOptions.db_paths now is a vector of a DBPath structure which indicates both of path and target size
+* NewPlainTableFactory instead of bunch of parameters now accepts PlainTableOptions, which is defined in include/rocksdb/table.h
+* Moved include/utilities/*.h to include/rocksdb/utilities/*.h
+* Statistics APIs now take uint32_t as type instead of Tickers. Also make two access functions getTickerCount and histogramData const
+* Add DB property rocksdb.estimate-num-keys, estimated number of live keys in DB.
+* Add DB::GetIntProperty(), which returns DB properties that are integer as uint64_t.
+* The Prefix Extractor used with V2 compaction filters is now passed user key to SliceTransform::Transform instead of unparsed RocksDB key.
+
+## 3.3.0 (7/10/2014)
+### New Features
+* Added JSON API prototype.
+* HashLinklist reduces performance outlier caused by skewed bucket by switching data in the bucket from linked list to skip list. Add parameter threshold_use_skiplist in NewHashLinkListRepFactory().
+* RocksDB is now able to reclaim storage space more effectively during the compaction process.  This is done by compensating the size of each deletion entry by the 2X average value size, which makes compaction to be triggerred by deletion entries more easily.
+* Add TimeOut API to write.  Now WriteOptions have a variable called timeout_hint_us.  With timeout_hint_us set to non-zero, any write associated with this timeout_hint_us may be aborted when it runs longer than the specified timeout_hint_us, and it is guaranteed that any write completes earlier than the specified time-out will not be aborted due to the time-out condition.
+* Add a rate_limiter option, which controls total throughput of flush and compaction. The throughput is specified in bytes/sec. Flush always has precedence over compaction when available bandwidth is constrained.
+
+### Public API changes
+* Removed NewTotalOrderPlainTableFactory because it is not used and implemented semantically incorrect.
+
+## 3.2.0 (06/20/2014)
+
+### Public API changes
+* We removed seek compaction as a concept from RocksDB because:
+1) It makes more sense for spinning disk workloads, while RocksDB is primarily designed for flash and memory,
+2) It added some complexity to the important code-paths,
+3) None of our internal customers were really using it.
+Because of that, Options::disable_seek_compaction is now obsolete. It is still a parameter in Options, so it does not break the build, but it does not have any effect. We plan to completely remove it at some point, so we ask users to please remove this option from your code base.
+* Add two paramters to NewHashLinkListRepFactory() for logging on too many entries in a hash bucket when flushing.
+* Added new option BlockBasedTableOptions::hash_index_allow_collision. When enabled, prefix hash index for block-based table will not store prefix and allow hash collision, reducing memory consumption.
+
+### New Features
+* PlainTable now supports a new key encoding: for keys of the same prefix, the prefix is only written once. It can be enabled through encoding_type paramter of NewPlainTableFactory()
+* Add AdaptiveTableFactory, which is used to convert from a DB of PlainTable to BlockBasedTabe, or vise versa. It can be created using NewAdaptiveTableFactory()
+
+### Performance Improvements
+* Tailing Iterator re-implemeted with ForwardIterator + Cascading Search Hint , see ~20% throughput improvement.
+
+## 3.1.0 (05/21/2014)
+
+### Public API changes
+* Replaced ColumnFamilyOptions::table_properties_collectors with ColumnFamilyOptions::table_properties_collector_factories
+
+### New Features
+* Hash index for block-based table will be materialized and reconstructed more efficiently. Previously hash index is constructed by scanning the whole table during every table open.
+* FIFO compaction style
+
+## 3.0.0 (05/05/2014)
+
+### Public API changes
+* Added _LEVEL to all InfoLogLevel enums
+* Deprecated ReadOptions.prefix and ReadOptions.prefix_seek. Seek() defaults to prefix-based seek when Options.prefix_extractor is supplied. More detail is documented in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Prefix-Seek-API-Changes
+* MemTableRepFactory::CreateMemTableRep() takes info logger as an extra parameter.
+
+### New Features
+* Column family support
+* Added an option to use different checksum functions in BlockBasedTableOptions
+* Added ApplyToAllCacheEntries() function to Cache

 ## 2.8.0 (04/04/2014)

@@ -18,7 +104,7 @@
 * Added Env::GetThreadPoolQueueLen(), which returns the waiting queue length of thread pools
 * Added a command "checkconsistency" in ldb tool, which checks
  if file system state matches DB state (file existence and file sizes)
-* Separate options related to block based table to a new struct BlockBasedTableOptions
+* Separate options related to block based table to a new struct BlockBasedTableOptions.
 * WriteBatch has a new function Count() to return total size in the batch, and Data() now returns a reference instead of a copy
 * Add more counters to perf context.
 * Supports several more DB properties: compaction-pending, background-errors and cur-size-active-mem-table.
@@ -1,19 +1,36 @@
+## Compilation
+
+RocksDB's library should be able to compile without any dependency installed,
+although we recommend installing some compression libraries (see below).
+We do depend on newer gcc with C++11 support.
+
+There are few options when compiling RocksDB:
+
+* [recommended] `make static_lib` will compile librocksdb.a, RocksDB static library.
+
+* `make shared_lib` will compile librocksdb.so, RocksDB shared library.
+
+* `make check` will compile and run all the unit tests
+
+* `make all` will compile our static library, and all our tools and unit tests. Our tools
+depend on gflags. You will need to have gflags installed to run `make all`.
+
+* if Intel SSE instruction set is supported, set USE_SSE=" -msse -msse4.2 " to make sure
+SSE4.2 is used to speed up CRC32 when calculating data checksum.
+
+
 ## Dependencies

-RocksDB is developed on Linux (CentOS release 5.2), with gcc 4.8.1.
-It depends on gcc with C++11 support.
-
-* RocksDB depends on the following libraries:
+* You can link RocksDB with following compression libraries:
  - [zlib](http://www.zlib.net/) - a library for data compression.
  - [bzip2](http://www.bzip.org/) - a library for data compression.
  - [snappy](https://code.google.com/p/snappy/) - a library for fast
      data compression.
-  - [gflags](https://code.google.com/p/gflags/) - a library that handles
-      command line flags processing.

-RocksDB will successfully compile without the compression libraries included,
-but some things may fail. We do not support releases without the compression
-libraries. You are on your own.
+* All our tools depend on:
+  - [gflags](https://code.google.com/p/gflags/) - a library that handles
+      command line flags processing. You can compile rocksdb library even
+      if you don't have gflags installed.

 ## Supported platforms

@@ -61,20 +78,11 @@ libraries. You are on your own.
            * run `brew tap homebrew/dupes; brew install gcc47 --use-llvm` to install gcc 4.7 (or higher).
    * Install zlib, bzip2 and snappy libraries for compression.
    * Install gflags. We have included a script
-    `build_tools/mac-install-gflags.sh`, which should automatically install it.
+    `build_tools/mac-install-gflags.sh`, which should automatically install it (execute this file instead of runing using "source" command).
    If you installed gflags by other means (for example, `brew install gflags`),
    please set `LIBRARY_PATH` and `CPATH` accordingly.
    * Please note that some of the optimizations/features are disabled in OSX.
    We did not run any production workloads on it.

 * **iOS**:
-  * Run: `TARGET_OS=IOS make static_lib`
-
-## Compilation
-`make clean; make` will compile librocksdb.a (RocksDB static library) and all
-the unit tests. You can run all unit tests with `make check`.
-
-For shared library builds, exec `make shared_lib` instead.
-
-If you followed the above steps and your compile or unit tests fail,
-please submit an issue: (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues)
+  * Run: `TARGET_OS=IOS make static_lib`. When building the project which uses rocksdb iOS library, make sure to define two important pre-processing macros: `ROCKSDB_LITE` and `IOS_CROSS_COMPILE`.
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 # found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

 # Inherit some settings from environment variables, if available
-INSTALL_PATH ?= $(CURDIR)

 #-----------------------------------------------

@@ -14,12 +13,17 @@ else
 endif

 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),shared_lib)
-PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS=-fPIC
+OPT += -DNDEBUG
 endif
+
+ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),static_lib)
+OPT += -DNDEBUG
+endif
+
 #-----------------------------------------------

 # detect what platform we're building on
-$(shell (export ROCKSDB_ROOT=$(CURDIR); $(CURDIR)/build_tools/build_detect_platform $(CURDIR)/build_config.mk))
+$(shell (export ROCKSDB_ROOT="$(CURDIR)"; "$(CURDIR)/build_tools/build_detect_platform" "$(CURDIR)/build_config.mk"))
 # this file is generated by the previous line to set build flags and sources
 include build_config.mk

@@ -44,7 +48,27 @@ else
 	PLATFORM_CCFLAGS += $(JEMALLOC_INCLUDE) -DHAVE_JEMALLOC
 endif

-WARNING_FLAGS = -Wall -Werror -Wno-sign-compare
+#-------------------------------------------------
+# make install related stuff
+INSTALL_PATH ?= /usr/local
+
+uninstall:
+	@rm -rf $(INSTALL_PATH)/include/rocksdb
+	@rm -rf $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/$(LIBRARY)
+	@rm -rf $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/$(SHARED)
+
+install:
+	@install -d $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib
+	@for header_dir in `find "include/rocksdb" -type d`; do \
+		install -d $(INSTALL_PATH)/$$header_dir; \
+	done
+	@for header in `find "include/rocksdb" -type f -name *.h`; do \
+		install -C -m 644 $$header $(INSTALL_PATH)/$$header; \
+	done
+	@[ ! -e $(LIBRARY) ] || install -C -m 644 $(LIBRARY) $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib
+	@[ ! -e $(SHARED) ] || install -C -m 644 $(SHARED) $(INSTALL_PATH)/lib
+#-------------------------------------------------
+
 CFLAGS += $(WARNING_FLAGS) -I. -I./include $(PLATFORM_CCFLAGS) $(OPT)
 CXXFLAGS += $(WARNING_FLAGS) -I. -I./include $(PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS) $(OPT) -Woverloaded-virtual

@@ -56,6 +80,7 @@ MEMENVOBJECTS = $(MEMENV_SOURCES:.cc=.o)

 TESTUTIL = ./util/testutil.o
 TESTHARNESS = ./util/testharness.o $(TESTUTIL)
+BENCHHARNESS = ./util/benchharness.o
 VALGRIND_ERROR = 2
 VALGRIND_DIR = build_tools/VALGRIND_LOGS
 VALGRIND_VER := $(join $(VALGRIND_VER),valgrind)
@@ -63,11 +88,14 @@ VALGRIND_OPTS = --error-exitcode=$(VALGRIND_ERROR) --leak-check=full

 TESTS = \
 	db_test \
+	db_iter_test \
 	block_hash_index_test \
 	autovector_test \
+	column_family_test \
 	table_properties_collector_test \
 	arena_test \
 	auto_roll_logger_test \
+	benchharness_test \
 	block_test \
 	bloom_test \
 	dynamic_bloom_test \
@@ -81,28 +109,40 @@ TESTS = \
 	blob_store_test \
 	filelock_test \
 	filename_test \
-	filter_block_test \
+	block_based_filter_block_test \
+	full_filter_block_test \
 	histogram_test \
 	log_test \
 	manual_compaction_test \
 	memenv_test \
 	merge_test \
+	merger_test \
 	redis_test \
 	reduce_levels_test \
 	plain_table_db_test \
 	prefix_test \
-	simple_table_db_test \
 	skiplist_test \
 	stringappend_test \
 	ttl_test \
 	backupable_db_test \
+	document_db_test \
+	json_document_test \
+	spatial_db_test \
 	version_edit_test \
 	version_set_test \
-	write_batch_test\
+	file_indexer_test \
+	write_batch_test \
+	write_controller_test\
 	deletefile_test \
 	table_test \
 	thread_local_test \
-        geodb_test
+	geodb_test \
+	rate_limiter_test \
+	options_test \
+	cuckoo_table_builder_test \
+	cuckoo_table_reader_test \
+	cuckoo_table_db_test \
+	write_batch_with_index_test

 TOOLS = \
        sst_dump \
@@ -110,11 +150,10 @@ TOOLS = \
        db_stress \
        ldb \
 	db_repl_stress \
+  options_test \
 	blob_store_bench

-
-PROGRAMS = db_bench signal_test table_reader_bench $(TESTS) $(TOOLS)
-BENCHMARKS = db_bench_sqlite3 db_bench_tree_db table_reader_bench
+PROGRAMS = db_bench signal_test table_reader_bench log_and_apply_bench cache_bench perf_context_test $(TOOLS)

 # The library name is configurable since we are maintaining libraries of both
 # debug/release mode.
@@ -124,6 +163,10 @@ endif
 LIBRARY = ${LIBNAME}.a
 MEMENVLIBRARY = libmemenv.a

+ROCKSDB_MAJOR = $(shell egrep "ROCKSDB_MAJOR.[0-9]" include/rocksdb/version.h | cut -d ' ' -f 3)
+ROCKSDB_MINOR = $(shell egrep "ROCKSDB_MINOR.[0-9]" include/rocksdb/version.h | cut -d ' ' -f 3)
+ROCKSDB_PATCH = $(shell egrep "ROCKSDB_PATCH.[0-9]" include/rocksdb/version.h | cut -d ' ' -f 3)
+
 default: all

 #-----------------------------------------------
@@ -135,42 +178,46 @@ ifneq ($(PLATFORM_SHARED_VERSIONED),true)
 SHARED1 = ${LIBNAME}.$(PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT)
 SHARED2 = $(SHARED1)
 SHARED3 = $(SHARED1)
+SHARED4 = $(SHARED1)
 SHARED = $(SHARED1)
 else
-# Update db.h if you change these.
-SHARED_MAJOR = 2
-SHARED_MINOR = 0
+SHARED_MAJOR = $(ROCKSDB_MAJOR)
+SHARED_MINOR = $(ROCKSDB_MINOR)
+SHARED_PATCH = $(ROCKSDB_PATCH)
 SHARED1 = ${LIBNAME}.$(PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT)
 SHARED2 = $(SHARED1).$(SHARED_MAJOR)
 SHARED3 = $(SHARED1).$(SHARED_MAJOR).$(SHARED_MINOR)
-SHARED = $(SHARED1) $(SHARED2) $(SHARED3)
-$(SHARED1): $(SHARED3)
-	ln -fs $(SHARED3) $(SHARED1)
-$(SHARED2): $(SHARED3)
-	ln -fs $(SHARED3) $(SHARED2)
+SHARED4 = $(SHARED1).$(SHARED_MAJOR).$(SHARED_MINOR).$(SHARED_PATCH)
+SHARED = $(SHARED1) $(SHARED2) $(SHARED3) $(SHARED4)
+$(SHARED1): $(SHARED4)
+	ln -fs $(SHARED4) $(SHARED1)
+$(SHARED2): $(SHARED4)
+	ln -fs $(SHARED4) $(SHARED2)
+$(SHARED3): $(SHARED4)
+	ln -fs $(SHARED4) $(SHARED3)
 endif

-$(SHARED3):
-	$(CXX) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS)$(SHARED2) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(SOURCES) -o $@
+$(SHARED4):
+	$(CXX) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS)$(SHARED2) $(CXXFLAGS) $(PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS) $(SOURCES) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@

 endif  # PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT

-.PHONY: blackbox_crash_test check clean coverage crash_test ldb_tests \
+.PHONY: blackbox_crash_test check clean coverage crash_test ldb_tests package \
 	release tags valgrind_check whitebox_crash_test format static_lib shared_lib all \
-	dbg
+	dbg rocksdbjavastatic rocksdbjava install uninstall

-all: $(LIBRARY) $(PROGRAMS)
+all: $(LIBRARY) $(PROGRAMS) $(TESTS)

 static_lib: $(LIBRARY)

 shared_lib: $(SHARED)

-dbg: $(LIBRARY) $(PROGRAMS)
+dbg: $(LIBRARY) $(PROGRAMS) $(TESTS)

-# Will also generate shared libraries.
+# creates static library and programs
 release:
 	$(MAKE) clean
-	OPT="-DNDEBUG -O2" $(MAKE) all -j32
+	OPT="-DNDEBUG -O2" $(MAKE) static_lib $(PROGRAMS) -j32

 coverage:
 	$(MAKE) clean
@@ -179,14 +226,14 @@ coverage:
 	# Delete intermediate files
 	find . -type f -regex ".*\.\(\(gcda\)\|\(gcno\)\)" -exec rm {} \;

-check: $(PROGRAMS) $(TESTS) $(TOOLS)
+check: $(TESTS) ldb
 	for t in $(TESTS); do echo "***** Running $$t"; ./$$t || exit 1; done
 	python tools/ldb_test.py

-ldb_tests: all $(PROGRAMS) $(TOOLS)
+ldb_tests: ldb
 	python tools/ldb_test.py

-crash_test: blackbox_crash_test whitebox_crash_test
+crash_test: whitebox_crash_test blackbox_crash_test

 blackbox_crash_test: db_stress
 	python -u tools/db_crashtest.py
@@ -201,7 +248,7 @@ asan_check:

 asan_crash_test:
 	$(MAKE) clean
-	COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 $(MAKE) crash_test -j32
+	COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 $(MAKE) crash_test
 	$(MAKE) clean

 valgrind_check: all $(PROGRAMS) $(TESTS)
@@ -218,11 +265,18 @@ valgrind_check: all $(PROGRAMS) $(TESTS)
 		echo $$t $$((etime - stime)) >> $(VALGRIND_DIR)/valgrind_tests_times; \
 	done

+unity.cc:
+	$(shell (export ROCKSDB_ROOT="$(CURDIR)"; "$(CURDIR)/build_tools/unity" "$(CURDIR)/unity.cc"))
+
+unity: unity.cc unity.o
+	$(CXX) unity.o $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 clean:
-	-rm -f $(PROGRAMS) $(BENCHMARKS) $(LIBRARY) $(SHARED) $(MEMENVLIBRARY) build_config.mk
+	-rm -f $(PROGRAMS) $(TESTS) $(LIBRARY) $(SHARED) $(MEMENVLIBRARY) build_config.mk unity.cc
 	-rm -rf ios-x86/* ios-arm/*
-	-find . -name "*.[od]" -exec rm {} \;
+	-find . -name "*.[oda]" -exec rm {} \;
 	-find . -type f -regex ".*\.\(\(gcda\)\|\(gcno\)\)" -exec rm {} \;
+	-rm -rf bzip2* snappy* zlib*
 tags:
 	ctags * -R
 	cscope -b `find . -name '*.cc'` `find . -name '*.h'`
@@ -230,6 +284,9 @@ tags:
 format:
 	build_tools/format-diff.sh

+package:
+	bash build_tools/make_package.sh $(SHARED_MAJOR).$(SHARED_MINOR)
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # 	Unit tests and tools
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -240,6 +297,9 @@ $(LIBRARY): $(LIBOBJECTS)
 db_bench: db/db_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL)
 	$(CXX) db/db_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+cache_bench: util/cache_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL)
+	$(CXX) util/cache_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 block_hash_index_test: table/block_hash_index_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	 $(CXX) table/block_hash_index_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

@@ -255,12 +315,6 @@ db_repl_stress: tools/db_repl_stress.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL)
 blob_store_bench: tools/blob_store_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL)
 	$(CXX) tools/blob_store_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

-db_bench_sqlite3: doc/bench/db_bench_sqlite3.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL)
-	$(CXX) doc/bench/db_bench_sqlite3.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) -lsqlite3 $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
-
-db_bench_tree_db: doc/bench/db_bench_tree_db.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL)
-	$(CXX) doc/bench/db_bench_tree_db.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTUTIL) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) -lkyotocabinet $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
-
 signal_test: util/signal_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS)
 	$(CXX) util/signal_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

@@ -270,6 +324,9 @@ arena_test: util/arena_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 autovector_test: util/autovector_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) util/autovector_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+column_family_test: db/column_family_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) db/column_family_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 table_properties_collector_test: db/table_properties_collector_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/table_properties_collector_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

@@ -297,6 +354,9 @@ stringappend_test: utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend_test.o $
 redis_test: utilities/redis/redis_lists_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) utilities/redis/redis_lists_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+benchharness_test: util/benchharness_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(BENCHHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) util/benchharness_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(BENCHHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o$@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 histogram_test: util/histogram_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) util/histogram_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o$@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

@@ -312,18 +372,21 @@ crc32c_test: util/crc32c_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 db_test: db/db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+db_iter_test: db/db_iter_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) db/db_iter_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 log_write_bench: util/log_write_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) util/log_write_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS) -pg

 plain_table_db_test: db/plain_table_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/plain_table_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

-simple_table_db_test: db/simple_table_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(CXX) db/simple_table_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
-
 table_reader_bench: table/table_reader_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) table/table_reader_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS) -pg

+log_and_apply_bench: db/log_and_apply_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(BENCHHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) db/log_and_apply_bench.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(BENCHHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS) -pg
+
 perf_context_test: db/perf_context_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/perf_context_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)

@@ -333,20 +396,38 @@ prefix_test: db/prefix_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 backupable_db_test: utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) utilities/backupable/backupable_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+document_db_test: utilities/document/document_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) utilities/document/document_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
+json_document_test: utilities/document/json_document_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) utilities/document/json_document_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
+spatial_db_test: utilities/spatialdb/spatial_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) utilities/spatialdb/spatial_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 ttl_test: utilities/ttl/ttl_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) utilities/ttl/ttl_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+write_batch_with_index_test: utilities/write_batch_with_index/write_batch_with_index_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) utilities/write_batch_with_index/write_batch_with_index_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@  $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 dbformat_test: db/dbformat_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/dbformat_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

 env_test: util/env_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) util/env_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+rate_limiter_test: util/rate_limiter_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) util/rate_limiter_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 filename_test: db/filename_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/filename_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

-filter_block_test: table/filter_block_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
-	$(CXX) table/filter_block_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+block_based_filter_block_test: table/block_based_filter_block_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) table/block_based_filter_block_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
+full_filter_block_test: table/full_filter_block_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) table/full_filter_block_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

 log_test: db/log_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/log_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
@@ -366,21 +447,42 @@ version_edit_test: db/version_edit_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 version_set_test: db/version_set_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/version_set_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+file_indexer_test : db/file_indexer_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) db/file_indexer_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 reduce_levels_test: tools/reduce_levels_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) tools/reduce_levels_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

 write_batch_test: db/write_batch_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/write_batch_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+write_controller_test: db/write_controller_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) db/write_controller_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 merge_test: db/merge_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/merge_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+merger_test: table/merger_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) table/merger_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 deletefile_test: db/deletefile_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) db/deletefile_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)

 geodb_test: utilities/geodb/geodb_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
 	$(CXX) utilities/geodb/geodb_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)

+cuckoo_table_builder_test: table/cuckoo_table_builder_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) table/cuckoo_table_builder_test.o  $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
+cuckoo_table_reader_test: table/cuckoo_table_reader_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(BENCHHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) table/cuckoo_table_reader_test.o  $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(BENCHHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
+cuckoo_table_db_test: db/cuckoo_table_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) db/cuckoo_table_db_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
+options_test: util/options_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS)
+	$(CXX) util/options_test.o $(LIBOBJECTS) $(TESTHARNESS) $(EXEC_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+
 $(MEMENVLIBRARY) : $(MEMENVOBJECTS)
 	rm -f $@
 	$(AR) -rs $@ $(MEMENVOBJECTS)
@@ -412,21 +514,72 @@ ldb: tools/ldb.o $(LIBOBJECTS)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Jni stuff
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-JNI_NATIVE_SOURCES = ./java/rocksjni/rocksjni.cc ./java/rocksjni/options.cc ./java/rocksjni/write_batch.cc

-JAVA_INCLUDE = -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-openjdk/include/ -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-openjdk/include/linux 
-ROCKSDBJNILIB = ./java/librocksdbjni.so
+JNI_NATIVE_SOURCES = ./java/rocksjni/*.cc
+JAVA_INCLUDE = -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/ -I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/linux
+ARCH := $(shell getconf LONG_BIT)
+ROCKSDBJNILIB = librocksdbjni-linux$(ARCH).so
+ROCKSDB_JAR = rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-linux$(ARCH).jar
+ROCKSDB_JAR_ALL = rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH).jar
+ROCKSDB_JAVADOCS_JAR = rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-javadoc.jar
+ROCKSDB_SOURCES_JAR = rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-sources.jar

 ifeq ($(PLATFORM), OS_MACOSX)
-ROCKSDBJNILIB = ./java/librocksdbjni.jnilib
+ROCKSDBJNILIB = librocksdbjni-osx.jnilib
+ROCKSDB_JAR = rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-osx.jar
 JAVA_INCLUDE = -I/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Headers/
 endif

-jni: clean
+libz.a:
+	-rm -rf zlib-1.2.8
+	curl -O http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
+	tar xvzf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
+	cd zlib-1.2.8 && CFLAGS='-fPIC' ./configure --static && make
+	cp zlib-1.2.8/libz.a .
+
+libbz2.a:
+	-rm -rf bzip2-1.0.6
+	curl -O  http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
+	tar xvzf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
+	cd bzip2-1.0.6 && make CFLAGS='-fPIC -Wall -Winline -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64'
+	cp bzip2-1.0.6/libbz2.a .
+
+libsnappy.a:
+	-rm -rf snappy-1.1.1
+	curl -O https://snappy.googlecode.com/files/snappy-1.1.1.tar.gz
+	tar xvzf snappy-1.1.1.tar.gz
+	cd snappy-1.1.1 && ./configure --with-pic --enable-static
+	cd snappy-1.1.1 && make
+	cp snappy-1.1.1/.libs/libsnappy.a .
+
+
+rocksdbjavastatic: libz.a libbz2.a libsnappy.a
+	OPT="-fPIC -DNDEBUG -O2" $(MAKE) $(LIBRARY) -j
+	cd java;$(MAKE) java;
+	rm -f ./java/$(ROCKSDBJNILIB)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -I./java/. $(JAVA_INCLUDE) -shared -fPIC -o ./java/$(ROCKSDBJNILIB) $(JNI_NATIVE_SOURCES) $(LIBOBJECTS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS) libz.a libbz2.a libsnappy.a
+	cd java;jar -cf $(ROCKSDB_JAR) org/rocksdb/*.class org/rocksdb/util/*.class HISTORY*.md $(ROCKSDBJNILIB)
+	cd java/javadoc;jar -cf ../$(ROCKSDB_JAVADOCS_JAR) *
+	cd java;jar -cf $(ROCKSDB_SOURCES_JAR) org
+
+rocksdbjavastaticrelease: rocksdbjavastatic
+	cd java/crossbuild && vagrant destroy -f && vagrant up linux32 && vagrant halt linux32 && vagrant up linux64 && vagrant halt linux64
+	cd java;jar -cf $(ROCKSDB_JAR_ALL) org/rocksdb/*.class org/rocksdb/util/*.class HISTORY*.md librocksdbjni-*.so librocksdbjni-*.jnilib
+
+rocksdbjavastaticpublish: rocksdbjavastaticrelease
+	mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=sonatype-nexus-staging -DpomFile=java/rocksjni.pom -Dfile=java/rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-javadoc.jar -Dclassifier=javadoc
+	mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=sonatype-nexus-staging -DpomFile=java/rocksjni.pom -Dfile=java/rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-sources.jar -Dclassifier=sources
+	mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=sonatype-nexus-staging -DpomFile=java/rocksjni.pom -Dfile=java/rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-linux64.jar -Dclassifier=linux64
+	mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=sonatype-nexus-staging -DpomFile=java/rocksjni.pom -Dfile=java/rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-linux32.jar -Dclassifier=linux32
+	mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=sonatype-nexus-staging -DpomFile=java/rocksjni.pom -Dfile=java/rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH)-osx.jar -Dclassifier=osx
+	mvn gpg:sign-and-deploy-file -Durl=https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/ -DrepositoryId=sonatype-nexus-staging -DpomFile=java/rocksjni.pom -Dfile=java/rocksdbjni-$(ROCKSDB_MAJOR).$(ROCKSDB_MINOR).$(ROCKSDB_PATCH).jar
+
+rocksdbjava:
 	OPT="-fPIC -DNDEBUG -O2" $(MAKE) $(LIBRARY) -j32
 	cd java;$(MAKE) java;
-	rm -f $(ROCKSDBJNILIB)
-	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -I./java/. $(JAVA_INCLUDE) -shared -fPIC -o $(ROCKSDBJNILIB) $(JNI_NATIVE_SOURCES) $(LIBOBJECTS) $(LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+	rm -f ./java/$(ROCKSDBJNILIB)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -I./java/. $(JAVA_INCLUDE) -shared -fPIC -o ./java/$(ROCKSDBJNILIB) $(JNI_NATIVE_SOURCES) $(LIBOBJECTS) $(JAVA_LDFLAGS) $(COVERAGEFLAGS)
+	cd java;jar -cf $(ROCKSDB_JAR) org/rocksdb/*.class org/rocksdb/util/*.class HISTORY*.md $(ROCKSDBJNILIB)

 jclean:
 	cd java;$(MAKE) clean;
@@ -435,6 +588,9 @@ jclean:
 jtest:
 	cd java;$(MAKE) sample;$(MAKE) test;

+jdb_bench:
+	cd java;$(MAKE) db_bench;
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  	Platform-specific compilation
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -500,8 +656,10 @@ ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
 ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),format)
 ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),jclean)
 ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),jtest)
+ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),package)
 -include $(DEPFILES)
 endif
 endif
 endif
 endif
+endif
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-rocksdb: A persistent key-value store for flash storage
-Authors: * The Facebook Database Engineering Team
-         * Build on earlier work on leveldb by Sanjay Ghemawat
-           (sanjay@google.com) and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)
-
-This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast
-key value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives.
-It has an Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs
-between Write-Amplification-Factor(WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF)
-and Space-Amplification-Factor(SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions,
-making it specially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a
-single database.
-
-The core of this code has been derived from open-source leveldb.
-
-The code under this directory implements a system for maintaining a
-persistent key/value store.
-
-See doc/index.html and github wiki (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki)
-for more explanation.
-
-The public interface is in include/*.  Callers should not include or
-rely on the details of any other header files in this package.  Those
-internal APIs may be changed without warning.
-
-Guide to header files:
-
-include/rocksdb/db.h
-    Main interface to the DB: Start here
-
-include/rocksdb/options.h
-    Control over the behavior of an entire database, and also
-    control over the behavior of individual reads and writes.
-
-include/rocksdb/comparator.h
-    Abstraction for user-specified comparison function.  If you want
-    just bytewise comparison of keys, you can use the default comparator,
-    but clients can write their own comparator implementations if they
-    want custom ordering (e.g. to handle different character
-    encodings, etc.)
-
-include/rocksdb/iterator.h
-    Interface for iterating over data. You can get an iterator
-    from a DB object.
-
-include/rocksdb/write_batch.h
-    Interface for atomically applying multiple updates to a database.
-
-include/rocksdb/slice.h
-    A simple module for maintaining a pointer and a length into some
-    other byte array.
-
-include/rocksdb/status.h
-    Status is returned from many of the public interfaces and is used
-    to report success and various kinds of errors.
-
-include/rocksdb/env.h
-    Abstraction of the OS environment.  A posix implementation of
-    this interface is in util/env_posix.cc
-
-include/rocksdb/table_builder.h
-    Lower-level modules that most clients probably won't use directly
-
-include/rocksdb/cache.h
-    An API for the block cache.
-
-include/rocksdb/compaction_filter.h
-    An API for a application filter invoked on every compaction.
-
-include/rocksdb/filter_policy.h
-    An API for configuring a bloom filter.
-
-include/rocksdb/memtablerep.h
-    An API for implementing a memtable.
-
-include/rocksdb/statistics.h
-    An API to retrieve various database statistics.
-
-include/rocksdb/transaction_log.h
-    An API to retrieve transaction logs from a database.
-
-Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-* Detailed instructions on how to compile using fbcode and jemalloc
-
-* Latest release is 2.7.fb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+## RocksDB: A Persistent Key-Value Store for Flash and RAM Storage
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/facebook/rocksdb.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/facebook/rocksdb)
+
+RocksDB is developed and maintained by Facebook Database Engineering Team.
+It is built on earlier work on LevelDB by Sanjay Ghemawat (sanjay@google.com)
+and Jeff Dean (jeff@google.com)
+
+This code is a library that forms the core building block for a fast
+key value server, especially suited for storing data on flash drives.
+It has a Log-Structured-Merge-Database (LSM) design with flexible tradeoffs
+between Write-Amplification-Factor (WAF), Read-Amplification-Factor (RAF)
+and Space-Amplification-Factor (SAF). It has multi-threaded compactions,
+making it specially suitable for storing multiple terabytes of data in a
+single database.
+
+Start with example usage here: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/master/examples
+
+See the [github wiki](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki) for more explanation.
+
+The public interface is in `include/`.  Callers should not include or
+rely on the details of any other header files in this package.  Those
+internal APIs may be changed without warning.
+
+Design discussions are conducted in https://www.facebook.com/groups/rocksdb.dev/
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# RocksDBLite
+
+RocksDBLite is a project focused on mobile use cases, which don't need a lot of fancy things we've built for server workloads and they are very sensitive to binary size. For that reason, we added a compile flag ROCKSDB_LITE that comments out a lot of the nonessential code and keeps the binary lean.
+
+Some examples of the features disabled by ROCKSDB_LITE:
+* compiled-in support for LDB tool
+* No backupable DB
+* No support for replication (which we provide in form of TrasactionalIterator)
+* No advanced monitoring tools
+* No special-purpose memtables that are highly optimized for specific use cases
+
+When adding a new big feature to RocksDB, please add ROCKSDB_LITE compile guard if:
+* Nobody from mobile really needs your feature,
+* Your feature is adding a lot of weight to the binary.
+
+Don't add ROCKSDB_LITE compile guard if:
+* It would introduce a lot of code complexity. Compile guards make code harder to read. It's a trade-off.
+* Your feature is not adding a lot of weight.
+
+If unsure, ask. :)
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
+
+  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
+    v.memory = 4096
+    v.cpus = 2
+  end
+
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu14" do |box|
+    box.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64"
+  end
+
+  config.vm.define "centos65" do |box|
+    box.vm.box = "chef/centos-6.5"
+  end
+
+end
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #   CC                          C Compiler path
 #   CXX                         C++ Compiler path
 #   PLATFORM_LDFLAGS            Linker flags
+#   JAVA_LDFLAGS                Linker flags for RocksDBJava
 #   PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT         Extension for shared libraries
 #   PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS     Flags for building shared library
 #   PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS      Flags for compiling objects for shared library
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 #       -DLEVELDB_PLATFORM_NOATOMIC if it is not
 #       -DSNAPPY                    if the Snappy library is present
 #       -DLZ4                       if the LZ4 library is present
+#       -DNUMA                      if the NUMA library is present
 #
 # Using gflags in rocksdb:
 # Our project depends on gflags, which requires users to take some extra steps
@@ -44,24 +46,18 @@ PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS="-std=c++11"
 COMMON_FLAGS="-DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX"

 # Default to fbcode gcc on internal fb machines
-if [ -d /mnt/gvfs/third-party -a -z "$CXX" ]; then
+if [ -z "$ROCKSDB_NO_FBCODE" -a -d /mnt/gvfs/third-party ]; then
    FBCODE_BUILD="true"
    if [ -z "$USE_CLANG" ]; then
-        CENTOS_VERSION=`rpm -q --qf "%{VERSION}" \
-          $(rpm -q --whatprovides redhat-release)`
-        if [ "$CENTOS_VERSION" = "6" ]; then
-          source $PWD/build_tools/fbcode.gcc481.sh
-        else
-          source $PWD/build_tools/fbcode.gcc471.sh
-        fi
+        source $PWD/build_tools/fbcode_config.sh
    else
-        source $PWD/build_tools/fbcode.clang31.sh
+        source "$PWD/build_tools/fbcode.clang31.sh"
    fi
 fi

 # Delete existing output, if it exists
-rm -f $OUTPUT
-touch $OUTPUT
+rm -f "$OUTPUT"
+touch "$OUTPUT"

 if test -z "$CC"; then
   CC=cc
@@ -87,7 +83,7 @@ PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS="-fPIC"
 PLATFORM_SHARED_VERSIONED=false

 # generic port files (working on all platform by #ifdef) go directly in /port
-GENERIC_PORT_FILES=`cd $ROCKSDB_ROOT; find port -name '*.cc' | tr "\n" " "`
+GENERIC_PORT_FILES=`cd "$ROCKSDB_ROOT"; find port -name '*.cc' | tr "\n" " "`

 # On GCC, we pick libc's memcmp over GCC's memcmp via -fno-builtin-memcmp
 case "$TARGET_OS" in
@@ -100,7 +96,7 @@ case "$TARGET_OS" in
        ;;
    IOS)
        PLATFORM=IOS
-        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DOS_MACOSX -DIOS_CROSS_COMPILE"
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DOS_MACOSX -DIOS_CROSS_COMPILE -DROCKSDB_LITE"
        PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT=dylib
        PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS="-dynamiclib -install_name "
        CROSS_COMPILE=true
@@ -156,7 +152,11 @@ case "$TARGET_OS" in
        exit 1
 esac

-$PWD/build_tools/build_detect_version
+JAVA_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS"
+
+if test -z "$DO_NOT_RUN_BUILD_DETECT_VERSION"; then
+  "$PWD/build_tools/build_detect_version"
+fi

 # We want to make a list of all cc files within util, db, table, and helpers
 # except for the test and benchmark files. By default, find will output a list
@@ -166,28 +166,22 @@ DIRS="util db table utilities"

 set -f # temporarily disable globbing so that our patterns arent expanded
 PRUNE_TEST="-name *test*.cc -prune"
-PRUNE_BENCH="-name *_bench.cc -prune"
-PORTABLE_FILES=`cd $ROCKSDB_ROOT; find $DIRS $PRUNE_TEST -o $PRUNE_BENCH -o -name '*.cc' -print | sort | tr "\n" " "`
-PORTABLE_CPP=`cd $ROCKSDB_ROOT; find $DIRS $PRUNE_TEST -o $PRUNE_BENCH -o -name '*.cpp' -print | sort | tr "\n" " "`
+PRUNE_BENCH="-name *bench*.cc -prune"
+PORTABLE_FILES=`cd "$ROCKSDB_ROOT"; find $DIRS $PRUNE_TEST -o $PRUNE_BENCH -o -name '*.cc' -print | sort | tr "\n" " "`
+PORTABLE_CPP=`cd "$ROCKSDB_ROOT"; find $DIRS $PRUNE_TEST -o $PRUNE_BENCH -o -name '*.cpp' -print | sort | tr "\n" " "`
 set +f # re-enable globbing

 # The sources consist of the portable files, plus the platform-specific port
 # file.
-echo "SOURCES=$PORTABLE_FILES $GENERIC_PORT_FILES $PORT_FILES" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "SOURCESCPP=$PORTABLE_CPP" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "MEMENV_SOURCES=helpers/memenv/memenv.cc" >> $OUTPUT
+echo "SOURCES=$PORTABLE_FILES $GENERIC_PORT_FILES $PORT_FILES" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "SOURCESCPP=$PORTABLE_CPP" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "MEMENV_SOURCES=helpers/memenv/memenv.cc" >> "$OUTPUT"

 if [ "$CROSS_COMPILE" = "true" -o "$FBCODE_BUILD" = "true" ]; then
    # Cross-compiling; do not try any compilation tests.
    # Also don't need any compilation tests if compiling on fbcode
    true
 else
-    # do fPIC on 64 bit in non-fbcode environment
-    case "$TARGET_OS" in
-        x86_64)
-            PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS="$PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS -fPIC"
-    esac
-
    # If -std=c++0x works, use <atomic>.  Otherwise use port_posix.h.
    $CXX $CFLAGS -std=c++0x -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
      #include <atomic>
@@ -218,17 +212,31 @@ EOF
    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DSNAPPY"
        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lsnappy"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lsnappy"
    fi


    # Test whether gflags library is installed
    # http://code.google.com/p/gflags/
+    # check if the namespace is gflags
    $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
      #include <gflags/gflags.h>
+      using namespace gflags;
      int main() {}
 EOF
    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
-        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DGFLAGS"
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DGFLAGS=gflags"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lgflags"
+    fi
+
+    # check if namespace is google
+    $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <gflags/gflags.h>
+      using namespace google;
+      int main() {}
+EOF
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DGFLAGS=gflags"
        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lgflags"
    fi

@@ -240,6 +248,7 @@ EOF
    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DZLIB"
        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lz"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lz"
    fi

    # Test whether bzip library is installed
@@ -250,6 +259,7 @@ EOF
    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DBZIP2"
        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lbz2"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lbz2"
    fi

    # Test whether lz4 library is installed
@@ -261,6 +271,19 @@ EOF
    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DLZ4"
        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -llz4"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -llz4"
+    fi
+
+    # Test whether numa is available
+    $CXX $CFLAGS -x c++ - -o /dev/null -lnuma 2>/dev/null  <<EOF
+      #include <numa.h>
+      #inlcude <numaif.h>
+      int main() {}
+EOF
+    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
+        COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS -DNUMA"
+        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -lnuma"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -lnuma"
    fi

    # Test whether tcmalloc is available
@@ -269,6 +292,7 @@ EOF
 EOF
    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
        PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS -ltcmalloc"
+        JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS -ltcmalloc"
    fi
 fi

@@ -280,11 +304,12 @@ if test "$USE_HDFS"; then
    exit 1
  fi
  HDFS_CCFLAGS="$HDFS_CCFLAGS -I$JAVA_HOME/include -I$JAVA_HOME/include/linux -DUSE_HDFS"
-  HDFS_LDFLAGS="$HDFS_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-whole-archive hdfs/libhdfs.a -L$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/amd64"
+  HDFS_LDFLAGS="$HDFS_LDFLAGS -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lhdfs -L$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/amd64"
  HDFS_LDFLAGS="$HDFS_LDFLAGS -L$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/amd64/server -L$GLIBC_RUNTIME_PATH/lib"
  HDFS_LDFLAGS="$HDFS_LDFLAGS -ldl -lverify -ljava -ljvm"
  COMMON_FLAGS="$COMMON_FLAGS $HDFS_CCFLAGS"
  PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS $HDFS_LDFLAGS"
+  JAVA_LDFLAGS="$JAVA_LDFLAGS $HDFS_LDFLAGS"
 fi

 # if Intel SSE instruction set is supported, set USE_SSE=" -msse -msse4.2 "
@@ -295,17 +320,25 @@ PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS="$PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS $COMMON_FLAGS"

 VALGRIND_VER="$VALGRIND_VER"

-echo "CC=$CC" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "CXX=$CXX" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "PLATFORM=$PLATFORM" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "PLATFORM_LDFLAGS=$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "VALGRIND_VER=$VALGRIND_VER" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "PLATFORM_CCFLAGS=$PLATFORM_CCFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS=$PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS=$PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT=$PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS=$PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_VERSIONED=$PLATFORM_SHARED_VERSIONED" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "EXEC_LDFLAGS=$EXEC_LDFLAGS" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "JEMALLOC_INCLUDE=$JEMALLOC_INCLUDE" >> $OUTPUT
-echo "JEMALLOC_LIB=$JEMALLOC_LIB" >> $OUTPUT
+ROCKSDB_MAJOR=`build_tools/version.sh major`
+ROCKSDB_MINOR=`build_tools/version.sh minor`
+ROCKSDB_PATCH=`build_tools/version.sh patch`
+
+echo "CC=$CC" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "CXX=$CXX" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "PLATFORM=$PLATFORM" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "PLATFORM_LDFLAGS=$PLATFORM_LDFLAGS" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "JAVA_LDFLAGS=$JAVA_LDFLAGS" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "VALGRIND_VER=$VALGRIND_VER" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "PLATFORM_CCFLAGS=$PLATFORM_CCFLAGS" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS=$PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS=$PLATFORM_SHARED_CFLAGS" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT=$PLATFORM_SHARED_EXT" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS=$PLATFORM_SHARED_LDFLAGS" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "PLATFORM_SHARED_VERSIONED=$PLATFORM_SHARED_VERSIONED" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "EXEC_LDFLAGS=$EXEC_LDFLAGS" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "JEMALLOC_INCLUDE=$JEMALLOC_INCLUDE" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "JEMALLOC_LIB=$JEMALLOC_LIB" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "ROCKSDB_MAJOR=$ROCKSDB_MAJOR" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "ROCKSDB_MINOR=$ROCKSDB_MINOR" >> "$OUTPUT"
+echo "ROCKSDB_PATCH=$ROCKSDB_PATCH" >> "$OUTPUT"
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+GCC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/gcc/7331085db891a2ef4a88a48a751d834e8d68f4cb/7.x/centos7-native/b2ef2b6
+CLANG_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/llvm-fb/963d9aeda70cc4779885b1277484fe7544a04e3e/9.0.0/platform007/9e92d53/
+LIBGCC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libgcc/6ace84e956873d53638c738b6f65f3f469cca74c/7.x/platform007/5620abc
+GLIBC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/glibc/192b0f42d63dcf6210d6ceae387b49af049e6e0c/2.26/platform007/f259413
+SNAPPY_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/snappy/7f9bdaada18f59bc27ec2b0871eb8a6144343aef/1.1.3/platform007/ca4da3d
+ZLIB_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/zlib/2d9f0b9a4274cc21f61272a9e89bdb859bce8f1f/1.2.8/platform007/ca4da3d
+BZIP2_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/bzip2/dc49a21c5fceec6456a7a28a94dcd16690af1337/1.0.6/platform007/ca4da3d
+LZ4_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/lz4/0f607f8fc442ea7d6b876931b1898bb573d5e5da/1.9.1/platform007/ca4da3d
+ZSTD_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/zstd/ca22bc441a4eb709e9e0b1f9fec9750fed7b31c5/1.4.x/platform007/15a3614
+GFLAGS_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/gflags/0b9929d2588991c65a57168bf88aff2db87c5d48/2.2.0/platform007/ca4da3d
+JEMALLOC_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/jemalloc/c26f08f47ac35fc31da2633b7da92d6b863246eb/master/platform007/c26c002
+NUMA_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/numa/3f3fb57a5ccc5fd21c66416c0b83e0aa76a05376/2.0.11/platform007/ca4da3d
+LIBUNWIND_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/libunwind/40c73d874898b386a71847f1b99115d93822d11f/1.4/platform007/6f3e0a9
+TBB_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/tbb/4ce8e8dba77cdbd81b75d6f0c32fd7a1b76a11ec/2018_U5/platform007/ca4da3d
+KERNEL_HEADERS_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/kernel-headers/fb251ecd2f5ae16f8671f7014c246e52a748fe0b/fb/platform007/da39a3e
+BINUTILS_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/binutils/ab9f09bba370e7066cafd4eb59752db93f2e8312/2.29.1/platform007/15a3614
+VALGRIND_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/valgrind/d42d152a15636529b0861ec493927200ebebca8e/3.15.0/platform007/ca4da3d
+LUA_BASE=/mnt/gvfs/third-party2/lua/f0cd714433206d5139df61659eb7b28b1dea6683/5.3.4/platform007/5007832
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ CFLAGS="-B$TOOLCHAIN_EXECUTABLES/binutils/binutils-2.21.1/da39a3e/bin/gold -m64
 CFLAGS+=" -I $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/jemalloc/$TOOL_JEMALLOC/include -DHAVE_JEMALLOC"
 CFLAGS+=" $LIBGCC_INCLUDE $GLIBC_INCLUDE"
 CFLAGS+=" -DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX -DROCKSDB_ATOMIC_PRESENT -DROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT"
-CFLAGS+=" -DSNAPPY -DGFLAGS -DZLIB -DBZIP2"
+CFLAGS+=" -DSNAPPY -DGFLAGS=google -DZLIB -DBZIP2"

 EXEC_LDFLAGS=" -Wl,--whole-archive $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/jemalloc/$TOOL_JEMALLOC/lib/libjemalloc.a"
 EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -Wl,--no-whole-archive $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/libunwind/libunwind-1.0.1/350336c/lib/libunwind.a"
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ ZLIB_LIBS=" $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/zlib/zlib-1.2.5/c3f970a/lib/libz.a"
 BZIP_INCLUDE=" -I $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/bzip2/bzip2-1.0.6/c3f970a/include"
 BZIP_LIBS=" $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/bzip2/bzip2-1.0.6/c3f970a/lib/libbz2.a"

+LZ4_REV=065ec7e38fe83329031f6668c43bef83eff5808b
+LZ4_INCLUDE=" -I /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/lz4/$LZ4_REV/r108/gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17/c3f970a/include"
+LZ4_LIBS=" /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/lz4/$LZ4_REV/r108/gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17/c3f970a/lib/liblz4.a"
+
 # location of gflags headers and libraries
 GFLAGS_INCLUDE=" -I $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/gflags/gflags-1.6/c3f970a/include"
 GFLAGS_LIBS=" $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/gflags/gflags-1.6/c3f970a/lib/libgflags.a"
@@ -51,26 +55,31 @@ GFLAGS_LIBS=" $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/gflags/gflags-1.6/c3f970a/lib/libgflags.a"
 JEMALLOC_INCLUDE=" -I $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/jemalloc/jemalloc-3.4.1/4d53c6f/include/"
 JEMALLOC_LIB=" -Wl,--whole-archive $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/jemalloc/jemalloc-3.4.1/4d53c6f/lib/libjemalloc.a"

+# location of numa
+NUMA_REV=829d10dac0230f99cd7e1778869d2adf3da24b65
+NUMA_INCLUDE=" -I /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/numa/$NUMA_REV/2.0.8/gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17/c3f970a/include/"
+NUMA_LIB=" /mnt/gvfs/third-party2/numa/$NUMA_REV/2.0.8/gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17/c3f970a/lib/libnuma.a"
+
 # use Intel SSE support for checksum calculations
 export USE_SSE=" -msse -msse4.2 "

 CC="$TOOLCHAIN_EXECUTABLES/gcc/gcc-4.8.1/cc6c9dc/bin/gcc"
-CXX="$TOOLCHAIN_EXECUTABLES/gcc/gcc-4.8.1/cc6c9dc/bin/g++ $JINCLUDE $SNAPPY_INCLUDE $ZLIB_INCLUDE $BZIP_INCLUDE $GFLAGS_INCLUDE"
+CXX="$TOOLCHAIN_EXECUTABLES/gcc/gcc-4.8.1/cc6c9dc/bin/g++ $JINCLUDE $SNAPPY_INCLUDE $ZLIB_INCLUDE $BZIP_INCLUDE $LZ4_INCLUDE $GFLAGS_INCLUDE $NUMA_INCLUDE"
 AR=$TOOLCHAIN_EXECUTABLES/binutils/binutils-2.21.1/da39a3e/bin/ar
 RANLIB=$TOOLCHAIN_EXECUTABLES/binutils/binutils-2.21.1/da39a3e/bin/ranlib

 CFLAGS="-B$TOOLCHAIN_EXECUTABLES/binutils/binutils-2.21.1/da39a3e/bin/gold -m64 -mtune=generic"
 CFLAGS+=" $LIBGCC_INCLUDE $GLIBC_INCLUDE"
 CFLAGS+=" -DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX -DROCKSDB_ATOMIC_PRESENT -DROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT"
-CFLAGS+=" -DSNAPPY -DGFLAGS -DZLIB -DBZIP2"
+CFLAGS+=" -DSNAPPY -DGFLAGS=google -DZLIB -DBZIP2 -DLZ4 -DNUMA"

 EXEC_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--dynamic-linker,/usr/local/fbcode/gcc-4.8.1-glibc-2.17/lib/ld.so"
 EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -Wl,--no-whole-archive $TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/libunwind/libunwind-1.0.1/675d945/lib/libunwind.a"
-EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" $HDFSLIB $SNAPPY_LIBS $ZLIB_LIBS $BZIP_LIBS $GFLAGS_LIBS"
+EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" $HDFSLIB $SNAPPY_LIBS $ZLIB_LIBS $BZIP_LIBS $LZ4_LIBS $GFLAGS_LIBS $NUMA_LIB"

 PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$LIBGCC_LIBS $GLIBC_LIBS "

-EXEC_LDFLAGS_SHARED="$SNAPPY_LIBS $ZLIB_LIBS $BZIP_LIBS $GFLAGS_LIBS"
+EXEC_LDFLAGS_SHARED="$SNAPPY_LIBS $ZLIB_LIBS $BZIP_LIBS $LZ4_LIBS $GFLAGS_LIBS"

 VALGRIND_VER="$TOOLCHAIN_LIB_BASE/valgrind/valgrind-3.8.1/c3f970a/bin/"

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Set environment variables so that we can compile rocksdb using
+# fbcode settings.  It uses the latest g++ and clang compilers and also
+# uses jemalloc
+# Environment variables that change the behavior of this script:
+# PIC_BUILD -- if true, it will only take pic versions of libraries from fbcode. libraries that don't have pic variant will not be included
+
+
+BASEDIR=`dirname $BASH_SOURCE`
+source "$BASEDIR/dependencies.sh"
+
+CFLAGS=""
+
+# libgcc
+LIBGCC_INCLUDE="$LIBGCC_BASE/include/c++/7.3.0"
+LIBGCC_LIBS=" -L $LIBGCC_BASE/lib"
+
+# glibc
+GLIBC_INCLUDE="$GLIBC_BASE/include"
+GLIBC_LIBS=" -L $GLIBC_BASE/lib"
+
+# snappy
+SNAPPY_INCLUDE=" -I $SNAPPY_BASE/include/"
+if test -z $PIC_BUILD; then
+  SNAPPY_LIBS=" $SNAPPY_BASE/lib/libsnappy.a"
+else
+  SNAPPY_LIBS=" $SNAPPY_BASE/lib/libsnappy_pic.a"
+fi
+CFLAGS+=" -DSNAPPY"
+
+if test -z $PIC_BUILD; then
+  # location of zlib headers and libraries
+  ZLIB_INCLUDE=" -I $ZLIB_BASE/include/"
+  ZLIB_LIBS=" $ZLIB_BASE/lib/libz.a"
+  CFLAGS+=" -DZLIB"
+
+  LZ4_INCLUDE=" -I $LZ4_BASE/include/"
+  LZ4_LIBS=" $LZ4_BASE/lib/liblz4.a"
+  CFLAGS+=" -DLZ4"
+fi
+
+# location of gflags headers and libraries
+GFLAGS_INCLUDE=" -I $GFLAGS_BASE/include/"
+if test -z $PIC_BUILD; then
+  GFLAGS_LIBS=" $GFLAGS_BASE/lib/libgflags.a"
+else
+  GFLAGS_LIBS=" $GFLAGS_BASE/lib/libgflags_pic.a"
+fi
+CFLAGS+=" -DGFLAGS=gflags"
+
+# location of jemalloc
+JEMALLOC_INCLUDE=" -I $JEMALLOC_BASE/include/"
+JEMALLOC_LIB=" $JEMALLOC_BASE/lib/libjemalloc.a"
+
+if test -z $PIC_BUILD; then
+  # location of libunwind
+  LIBUNWIND="$LIBUNWIND_BASE/lib/libunwind.a"
+fi
+
+# location of TBB
+TBB_INCLUDE=" -isystem $TBB_BASE/include/"
+if test -z $PIC_BUILD; then
+  TBB_LIBS="$TBB_BASE/lib/libtbb.a"
+else
+  TBB_LIBS="$TBB_BASE/lib/libtbb_pic.a"
+fi
+CFLAGS+=" -DTBB"
+
+# use Intel SSE support for checksum calculations
+export USE_SSE=" -msse -msse4.2 "
+
+BINUTILS="$BINUTILS_BASE/bin"
+AR="$BINUTILS/ar"
+
+DEPS_INCLUDE="$SNAPPY_INCLUDE $ZLIB_INCLUDE $LZ4_INCLUDE $GFLAGS_INCLUDE"
+
+STDLIBS="-L $GCC_BASE/lib64"
+
+CLANG_BIN="$CLANG_BASE/bin"
+CLANG_LIB="$CLANG_BASE/lib"
+CLANG_SRC="$CLANG_BASE/../../src"
+
+CLANG_ANALYZER="$CLANG_BIN/clang++"
+CLANG_SCAN_BUILD="$CLANG_SRC/llvm/tools/clang/tools/scan-build/bin/scan-build"
+
+if [ -z "$USE_CLANG" ]; then
+  # gcc
+  CC="$GCC_BASE/bin/gcc"
+  CXX="$GCC_BASE/bin/g++"
+
+  CFLAGS+=" -B$BINUTILS/gold"
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_INCLUDE"
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $GLIBC_INCLUDE"
+  JEMALLOC=1
+else
+  # clang
+  CLANG_INCLUDE="$CLANG_LIB/clang/stable/include"
+  CC="$CLANG_BIN/clang"
+  CXX="$CLANG_BIN/clang++"
+
+  KERNEL_HEADERS_INCLUDE="$KERNEL_HEADERS_BASE/include"
+
+  CFLAGS+=" -B$BINUTILS/gold -nostdinc -nostdlib"
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_BASE/include/c++/7.x "
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_BASE/include/c++/7.x/x86_64-facebook-linux "
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $GLIBC_INCLUDE"
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $LIBGCC_INCLUDE"
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $CLANG_INCLUDE"
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $KERNEL_HEADERS_INCLUDE/linux "
+  CFLAGS+=" -isystem $KERNEL_HEADERS_INCLUDE "
+  CFLAGS+=" -Wno-expansion-to-defined "
+  CXXFLAGS="-nostdinc++"
+fi
+
+CFLAGS+=" $DEPS_INCLUDE"
+CFLAGS+=" -DROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX -DROCKSDB_LIB_IO_POSIX -DROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT -DROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE -DROCKSDB_RANGESYNC_PRESENT -DROCKSDB_SCHED_GETCPU_PRESENT -DROCKSDB_SUPPORT_THREAD_LOCAL -DHAVE_SSE42"
+CXXFLAGS+=" $CFLAGS"
+
+EXEC_LDFLAGS=" $SNAPPY_LIBS $ZLIB_LIBS $LZ4_LIBS $ZSTD_LIBS $GFLAGS_LIBS $NUMA_LIB $TBB_LIBS"
+EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -B$BINUTILS/gold"
+EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -Wl,--dynamic-linker,/usr/local/fbcode/platform007/lib/ld.so"
+EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" $LIBUNWIND"
+EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/fbcode/platform007/lib"
+# required by libtbb
+EXEC_LDFLAGS+=" -ldl"
+
+PLATFORM_LDFLAGS="$LIBGCC_LIBS $GLIBC_LIBS $STDLIBS -lgcc -lstdc++"
+
+EXEC_LDFLAGS_SHARED="$SNAPPY_LIBS $ZLIB_LIBS $LZ4_LIBS $ZSTD_LIBS $GFLAGS_LIBS $TBB_LIBS"
+
+VALGRIND_VER="$VALGRIND_BASE/bin/"
+
+export CC CXX AR CFLAGS CXXFLAGS EXEC_LDFLAGS EXEC_LDFLAGS_SHARED VALGRIND_VER JEMALLOC_LIB JEMALLOC_INCLUDE CLANG_ANALYZER CLANG_SCAN_BUILD 
@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ echo ""
 echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
 echo "|                         Installation Completed                            |"
 echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
-echo "Please run `. ~/bash_profile` to be able to compile with gflags"
+echo "Please run \`. ~/.bash_profile\` to be able to compile with gflags"
@@ -28,17 +28,19 @@ fi
 ROCKSDB_VERSION=$1

 GIT_BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
+echo $GIT_BRANCH
+
 if [ $GIT_BRANCH != "master" ]; then
  echo "Error: Current branch is '$GIT_BRANCH', Please switch to master branch."
+  exit 1
 fi

 title "Adding new tag for this release ..."
-TAG="$ROCKSDB_VERSION.fb"
-$GIT tag -a "$TAG" -m "RocksDB $ROCKSDB_VERSION"
+BRANCH="$ROCKSDB_VERSION.fb"
+$GIT co -b $BRANCH

 # Setting up the proxy for remote repo access
-title "Pushing new tag to remote repo ..."
-$GIT push origin --tags
+title "Pushing new branch to remote repo ..."
+git push origin --set-upstream $BRANCH

-title "Tag $TAG is pushed to github; if you want to delete it, please run"
-title "git tags -d $TAG && git push origin :refs/tags/$TAG"
+title "Branch $BRANCH is pushed to github;"
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -e
+
+function log() {
+  echo "[+] $1"
+}
+
+function fatal() {
+  echo "[!] $1"
+  exit 1
+}
+
+function platform() {
+  local  __resultvar=$1
+  if [[ -f "/etc/yum.conf" ]]; then
+    eval $__resultvar="centos"
+  elif [[ -f "/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg" ]]; then
+    eval $__resultvar="ubuntu"
+  else
+    fatal "Unknwon operating system"
+  fi
+}
+platform OS
+
+function package() {
+  if [[ $OS = "ubuntu" ]]; then
+    if dpkg --get-selections | grep --quiet $1; then
+      log "$1 is already installed. skipping."
+    else
+      apt-get install $@ -y
+    fi
+  elif [[ $OS = "centos" ]]; then
+    if rpm -qa | grep --quiet $1; then
+      log "$1 is already installed. skipping."
+    else
+      yum install $@ -y
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+function detect_fpm_output() {
+  if [[ $OS = "ubuntu" ]]; then
+    export FPM_OUTPUT=deb
+  elif [[ $OS = "centos" ]]; then
+    export FPM_OUTPUT=rpm
+  fi
+}
+detect_fpm_output
+
+function gem_install() {
+  if gem list | grep --quiet $1; then
+    log "$1 is already installed. skipping."
+  else
+    gem install $@
+  fi
+}
+
+function main() {
+  if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then
+    fatal "Usage: $0 <rocksdb_version>"
+  else
+    log "using rocksdb version: $1"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -d /vagrant ]]; then
+    if [[ $OS = "ubuntu" ]]; then
+      package g++-4.7
+      export CXX=g++-4.7
+
+      # the deb would depend on libgflags2, but the static lib is the only thing
+      # installed by make install
+      package libgflags-dev
+
+      package ruby-all-dev
+    elif [[ $OS = "centos" ]]; then
+      pushd /etc/yum.repos.d
+      if [[ ! -f /etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-1.1.repo ]]; then
+        wget http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools-1.1/devtools-1.1.repo
+      fi
+      package devtoolset-1.1-gcc --enablerepo=testing-1.1-devtools-6
+      package devtoolset-1.1-gcc-c++ --enablerepo=testing-1.1-devtools-6
+      export CC=/opt/centos/devtoolset-1.1/root/usr/bin/gcc
+      export CPP=/opt/centos/devtoolset-1.1/root/usr/bin/cpp
+      export CXX=/opt/centos/devtoolset-1.1/root/usr/bin/c++
+      export PATH=$PATH:/opt/centos/devtoolset-1.1/root/usr/bin
+      popd
+      if ! rpm -qa | grep --quiet gflags; then
+        rpm -i https://github.com/schuhschuh/gflags/releases/download/v2.1.0/gflags-devel-2.1.0-1.amd64.rpm
+      fi
+
+      package ruby
+      package ruby-devel
+      package rubygems
+      package rpm-build
+    fi
+  fi
+  gem_install fpm
+
+  make static_lib
+  make install INSTALL_PATH=package
+  fpm \
+    -s dir \
+    -t $FPM_OUTPUT \
+    -n rocksdb \
+    -v $1 \
+    --prefix /usr \
+    --url http://rocksdb.org/ \
+    -m rocksdb@fb.com \
+    --license BSD \
+    --vendor Facebook \
+    --description "RocksDB is an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage." \
+    package
+}
+
+main $@
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ make release
    --cache_numshardbits=6 \
    --table_cache_numshardbits=4 \
    --open_files=55000 \
-    --disable_seek_compaction=1 \
    --statistics=1 \
    --histogram=1 \
    --disable_data_sync=1 \
@@ -129,7 +128,6 @@ make release
    --cache_numshardbits=6 \
    --table_cache_numshardbits=4 \
    --open_files=55000 \
-    --disable_seek_compaction=1 \
    --use_tailing_iterator=1 \
    --statistics=1 \
    --histogram=1 \
@@ -150,7 +148,6 @@ make release
    --cache_numshardbits=6 \
    --table_cache_numshardbits=4 \
    --open_files=55000 \
-    --disable_seek_compaction=1 \
    --statistics=1 \
    --histogram=1 \
    --disable_data_sync=1 \
@@ -172,7 +169,6 @@ make release
    --table_cache_numshardbits=4 \
    --write_buffer_size=1000000000 \
    --open_files=55000 \
-    --disable_seek_compaction=1 \
    --statistics=1 \
    --histogram=1 \
    --disable_data_sync=1 \
@@ -231,7 +227,6 @@ make release
    --cache_numshardbits=6 \
    --table_cache_numshardbits=4 \
    --open_files=55000 \
-    --disable_seek_compaction=1 \
    --disable_auto_compactions=1 \
    --statistics=1 \
    --histogram=1 \
@@ -254,7 +249,6 @@ make release
    --cache_numshardbits=6 \
    --table_cache_numshardbits=4 \
    --open_files=55000 \
-    --disable_seek_compaction=1 \
    --statistics=1 \
    --histogram=1 \
    --disable_data_sync=1 \
@@ -274,7 +268,6 @@ make release
    --table_cache_numshardbits=4 \
    --write_buffer_size=1000000000 \
    --open_files=55000 \
-    --disable_seek_compaction=1 \
    --statistics=1 \
    --histogram=1 \
    --disable_data_sync=1 \
@@ -283,6 +276,107 @@ make release
    --value_size=10 \
    --threads=16 > ${STAT_FILE}.memtablefillreadrandom

+common_in_mem_args="--db=/dev/shm/rocksdb \
+    --num_levels=6 \
+    --key_size=20 \
+    --prefix_size=12 \
+    --keys_per_prefix=10 \
+    --value_size=100 \
+    --compression_type=none \
+    --compression_ratio=1 \
+    --hard_rate_limit=2 \
+    --write_buffer_size=134217728 \
+    --max_write_buffer_number=4 \
+    --level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=8 \
+    --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=16 \
+    --level0_stop_writes_trigger=24 \
+    --target_file_size_base=134217728 \
+    --max_bytes_for_level_base=1073741824 \
+    --disable_wal=0 \
+    --wal_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb \
+    --sync=0 \
+    --disable_data_sync=1 \
+    --verify_checksum=1 \
+    --delete_obsolete_files_period_micros=314572800 \
+    --max_grandparent_overlap_factor=10 \
+    --use_plain_table=1 \
+    --open_files=-1 \
+    --mmap_read=1 \
+    --mmap_write=0 \
+    --memtablerep=prefix_hash \
+    --bloom_bits=10 \
+    --bloom_locality=1 \
+    --perf_level=0"
+
+# prepare a in-memory DB with 50M keys, total DB size is ~6G
+./db_bench \
+    $common_in_mem_args \
+    --statistics=0 \
+    --max_background_compactions=16 \
+    --max_background_flushes=16 \
+    --benchmarks=filluniquerandom \
+    --use_existing_db=0 \
+    --num=52428800 \
+    --threads=1 > /dev/null
+
+# Readwhilewriting
+./db_bench \
+    $common_in_mem_args \
+    --statistics=1 \
+    --max_background_compactions=4 \
+    --max_background_flushes=0 \
+    --benchmarks=readwhilewriting\
+    --use_existing_db=1 \
+    --duration=600 \
+    --threads=32 \
+    --writes_per_second=81920 > ${STAT_FILE}.readwhilewriting_in_ram
+
+# Seekrandomwhilewriting
+./db_bench \
+    $common_in_mem_args \
+    --statistics=1 \
+    --max_background_compactions=4 \
+    --max_background_flushes=0 \
+    --benchmarks=seekrandomwhilewriting \
+    --use_existing_db=1 \
+    --use_tailing_iterator=1 \
+    --duration=600 \
+    --threads=32 \
+    --writes_per_second=81920 > ${STAT_FILE}.seekwhilewriting_in_ram
+
+# measure fillseq with bunch of column families
+./db_bench \
+    --benchmarks=fillseq \
+    --num_column_families=500 \
+    --write_buffer_size=1048576 \
+    --db=$DATA_DIR \
+    --use_existing_db=0 \
+    --num=$NUM \
+    --writes=$NUM \
+    --open_files=55000 \
+    --statistics=1 \
+    --histogram=1 \
+    --disable_data_sync=1 \
+    --disable_wal=1 \
+    --sync=0  > ${STAT_FILE}.fillseq_lots_column_families
+
+# measure overwrite performance with bunch of column families
+./db_bench \
+    --benchmarks=overwrite \
+    --num_column_families=500 \
+    --write_buffer_size=1048576 \
+    --db=$DATA_DIR \
+    --use_existing_db=1 \
+    --num=$NUM \
+    --writes=$((NUM / 10)) \
+    --open_files=55000 \
+    --statistics=1 \
+    --histogram=1 \
+    --disable_data_sync=1 \
+    --disable_wal=1 \
+    --sync=0 \
+    --threads=8 > ${STAT_FILE}.overwrite_lots_column_families
+
 # send data to ods
 function send_to_ods {
  key="$1"
@@ -308,9 +402,9 @@ function send_benchmark_to_ods {
  file="$3"

  QPS=$(grep $bench $file | awk '{print $5}')
-  P50_MICROS=$(grep $bench $file -A 4 | tail -n1 | awk '{print $3}' )
-  P75_MICROS=$(grep $bench $file -A 4 | tail -n1 | awk '{print $5}' )
-  P99_MICROS=$(grep $bench $file -A 4 | tail -n1 | awk '{print $7}' )
+  P50_MICROS=$(grep $bench $file -A 6 | grep "Percentiles" | awk '{print $3}' )
+  P75_MICROS=$(grep $bench $file -A 6 | grep "Percentiles" | awk '{print $5}' )
+  P99_MICROS=$(grep $bench $file -A 6 | grep "Percentiles" | awk '{print $7}' )

  send_to_ods rocksdb.build.$bench_key.qps $QPS
  send_to_ods rocksdb.build.$bench_key.p50_micros $P50_MICROS
@@ -328,3 +422,7 @@ send_benchmark_to_ods readrandom readrandom_fillunique_random $STAT_FILE.readran
 send_benchmark_to_ods fillrandom memtablefillrandom $STAT_FILE.memtablefillreadrandom
 send_benchmark_to_ods readrandom memtablereadrandom $STAT_FILE.memtablefillreadrandom
 send_benchmark_to_ods readwhilewriting readwhilewriting $STAT_FILE.readwhilewriting
+send_benchmark_to_ods readwhilewriting readwhilewriting_in_ram ${STAT_FILE}.readwhilewriting_in_ram
+send_benchmark_to_ods seekrandomwhilewriting seekwhilewriting_in_ram ${STAT_FILE}.seekwhilewriting_in_ram
+send_benchmark_to_ods fillseq fillseq_lots_column_families ${STAT_FILE}.fillseq_lots_column_families
+send_benchmark_to_ods overwrite overwrite_lots_column_families ${STAT_FILE}.overwrite_lots_column_families
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Create the unity file
+#
+
+OUTPUT=$1
+if test -z "$OUTPUT"; then
+  echo "usage: $0 <output-filename>" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Delete existing file, if it exists
+rm -f "$OUTPUT"
+touch "$OUTPUT"
+
+# Detect OS
+if test -z "$TARGET_OS"; then
+    TARGET_OS=`uname -s`
+fi
+
+# generic port files (working on all platform by #ifdef) go directly in /port
+GENERIC_PORT_FILES=`cd "$ROCKSDB_ROOT"; find port -name '*.cc' | tr "\n" " "`
+
+# On GCC, we pick libc's memcmp over GCC's memcmp via -fno-builtin-memcmp
+case "$TARGET_OS" in
+    Darwin)
+        # PORT_FILES=port/darwin/darwin_specific.cc
+        ;;
+    IOS)
+        ;;
+    Linux)
+        # PORT_FILES=port/linux/linux_specific.cc
+        ;;
+    SunOS)
+        # PORT_FILES=port/sunos/sunos_specific.cc
+        ;;
+    FreeBSD)
+        # PORT_FILES=port/freebsd/freebsd_specific.cc
+        ;;
+    NetBSD)
+        # PORT_FILES=port/netbsd/netbsd_specific.cc
+        ;;
+    OpenBSD)
+        # PORT_FILES=port/openbsd/openbsd_specific.cc
+        ;;
+    DragonFly)
+        # PORT_FILES=port/dragonfly/dragonfly_specific.cc
+        ;;
+    OS_ANDROID_CROSSCOMPILE)
+        # PORT_FILES=port/android/android.cc
+        ;;
+    *)
+        echo "Unknown platform!" >&2
+        exit 1
+esac
+
+# We want to make a list of all cc files within util, db, table, and helpers
+# except for the test and benchmark files. By default, find will output a list
+# of all files matching either rule, so we need to append -print to make the
+# prune take effect.
+DIRS="util db table utilities"
+
+set -f # temporarily disable globbing so that our patterns arent expanded
+PRUNE_TEST="-name *test*.cc -prune"
+PRUNE_BENCH="-name *bench*.cc -prune"
+PORTABLE_FILES=`cd "$ROCKSDB_ROOT"; find $DIRS $PRUNE_TEST -o $PRUNE_BENCH -o -name '*.cc' -print | sort`
+PORTABLE_CPP=`cd "$ROCKSDB_ROOT"; find $DIRS $PRUNE_TEST -o $PRUNE_BENCH -o -name '*.cpp' -print | sort`
+set +f # re-enable globbing
+
+# The sources consist of the portable files, plus the platform-specific port
+# file.
+for SOURCE_FILE in $PORTABLE_FILES $GENERIC_PORT_FILES $PORT_FILES $PORTABLE_CPP
+do
+	echo "#include <$SOURCE_FILE>" >> "$OUTPUT"
+done
+
+echo "int main(int argc, char** argv){ return 0; }" >> "$OUTPUT"
+
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+if [ "$#" = "0" ]; then
+  echo "Usage: $0 major|minor|patch"
+  exit 1
+fi
+if [ "$1" = "major" ]; then
+  cat include/rocksdb/version.h  | grep MAJOR | head -n1 | awk '{print $3}'
+fi
+if [ "$1" = "minor" ]; then
+  cat include/rocksdb/version.h  | grep MINOR | head -n1 | awk '{print $3}'
+fi
+if [ "$1" = "patch" ]; then
+  cat include/rocksdb/version.h  | grep PATCH | head -n1 | awk '{print $3}'
+fi
@@ -26,44 +26,51 @@ namespace rocksdb {

 class TableFactory;

-TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(const Options& options,
+TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
                              const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
                              WritableFile* file,
-                              CompressionType compression_type) {
-  return options.table_factory->NewTableBuilder(options, internal_comparator,
-                                                file, compression_type);
+                              const CompressionType compression_type,
+                              const CompressionOptions& compression_opts) {
+  return ioptions.table_factory->NewTableBuilder(
+      ioptions, internal_comparator, file, compression_type, compression_opts);
 }

-Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const Options& options,
-                  const EnvOptions& soptions, TableCache* table_cache,
+Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env,
+                  const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+                  const EnvOptions& env_options, TableCache* table_cache,
                  Iterator* iter, FileMetaData* meta,
                  const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
                  const SequenceNumber newest_snapshot,
                  const SequenceNumber earliest_seqno_in_memtable,
-                  const CompressionType compression) {
+                  const CompressionType compression,
+                  const CompressionOptions& compression_opts,
+                  const Env::IOPriority io_priority) {
  Status s;
-  meta->file_size = 0;
+  meta->fd.file_size = 0;
  meta->smallest_seqno = meta->largest_seqno = 0;
  iter->SeekToFirst();

  // If the sequence number of the smallest entry in the memtable is
  // smaller than the most recent snapshot, then we do not trigger
  // removal of duplicate/deleted keys as part of this builder.
-  bool purge = options.purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush;
+  bool purge = ioptions.purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush;
  if (earliest_seqno_in_memtable <= newest_snapshot) {
    purge = false;
  }

-  std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname, meta->number);
+  std::string fname = TableFileName(ioptions.db_paths, meta->fd.GetNumber(),
+                                    meta->fd.GetPathId());
  if (iter->Valid()) {
    unique_ptr<WritableFile> file;
-    s = env->NewWritableFile(fname, &file, soptions);
+    s = env->NewWritableFile(fname, &file, env_options);
    if (!s.ok()) {
      return s;
    }
+    file->SetIOPriority(io_priority);

-    TableBuilder* builder =
-        NewTableBuilder(options, internal_comparator, file.get(), compression);
+    TableBuilder* builder = NewTableBuilder(
+        ioptions, internal_comparator, file.get(),
+        compression, compression_opts);

    // the first key is the smallest key
    Slice key = iter->key();
@@ -72,8 +79,8 @@ Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const Options& options,
    meta->largest_seqno = meta->smallest_seqno;

    MergeHelper merge(internal_comparator.user_comparator(),
-                      options.merge_operator.get(), options.info_log.get(),
-                      options.min_partial_merge_operands,
+                      ioptions.merge_operator, ioptions.info_log,
+                      ioptions.min_partial_merge_operands,
                      true /* internal key corruption is not ok */);

    if (purge) {
@@ -110,6 +117,13 @@ Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const Options& options,
          is_first_key = false;

          if (this_ikey.type == kTypeMerge) {
+            // TODO(tbd): Add a check here to prevent RocksDB from crash when
+            // reopening a DB w/o properly specifying the merge operator.  But
+            // currently we observed a memory leak on failing in RocksDB
+            // recovery, so we decide to let it crash instead of causing
+            // memory leak for now before we have identified the real cause
+            // of the memory leak.
+
            // Handle merge-type keys using the MergeHelper
            // TODO: pass statistics to MergeUntil
            merge.MergeUntil(iter, 0 /* don't worry about snapshot */);
@@ -177,8 +191,8 @@ Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const Options& options,
    if (s.ok()) {
      s = builder->Finish();
      if (s.ok()) {
-        meta->file_size = builder->FileSize();
-        assert(meta->file_size > 0);
+        meta->fd.file_size = builder->FileSize();
+        assert(meta->fd.GetFileSize() > 0);
      }
    } else {
      builder->Abandon();
@@ -186,12 +200,12 @@ Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const Options& options,
    delete builder;

    // Finish and check for file errors
-    if (s.ok() && !options.disableDataSync) {
-      if (options.use_fsync) {
-        StopWatch sw(env, options.statistics.get(), TABLE_SYNC_MICROS);
+    if (s.ok() && !ioptions.disable_data_sync) {
+      if (ioptions.use_fsync) {
+        StopWatch sw(env, ioptions.statistics, TABLE_SYNC_MICROS);
        s = file->Fsync();
      } else {
-        StopWatch sw(env, options.statistics.get(), TABLE_SYNC_MICROS);
+        StopWatch sw(env, ioptions.statistics, TABLE_SYNC_MICROS);
        s = file->Sync();
      }
    }
@@ -201,8 +215,8 @@ Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const Options& options,

    if (s.ok()) {
      // Verify that the table is usable
-      Iterator* it = table_cache->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), soptions,
-                                              internal_comparator, *meta);
+      Iterator* it = table_cache->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), env_options,
+                                              internal_comparator, meta->fd);
      s = it->status();
      delete it;
    }
@@ -213,7 +227,7 @@ Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env, const Options& options,
    s = iter->status();
  }

-  if (s.ok() && meta->file_size > 0) {
+  if (s.ok() && meta->fd.GetFileSize() > 0) {
    // Keep it
  } else {
    env->DeleteFile(fname);
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
 // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
 #pragma once
 #include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/status.h"
 #include "rocksdb/types.h"
 #include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/immutable_options.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

@@ -25,21 +27,26 @@ class TableBuilder;
 class WritableFile;

 extern TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(
-    const Options& options, const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
-    WritableFile* file, CompressionType compression_type);
+    const ImmutableCFOptions& options,
+    const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
+    WritableFile* file, const CompressionType compression_type,
+    const CompressionOptions& compression_opts);

 // Build a Table file from the contents of *iter.  The generated file
-// will be named according to meta->number.  On success, the rest of
+// will be named according to number specified in meta. On success, the rest of
 // *meta will be filled with metadata about the generated table.
 // If no data is present in *iter, meta->file_size will be set to
 // zero, and no Table file will be produced.
 extern Status BuildTable(const std::string& dbname, Env* env,
-                         const Options& options, const EnvOptions& soptions,
+                         const ImmutableCFOptions& options,
+                         const EnvOptions& env_options,
                         TableCache* table_cache, Iterator* iter,
                         FileMetaData* meta,
                         const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
                         const SequenceNumber newest_snapshot,
                         const SequenceNumber earliest_seqno_in_memtable,
-                         const CompressionType compression);
+                         const CompressionType compression,
+                         const CompressionOptions& compression_opts,
+                         const Env::IOPriority io_priority = Env::IO_HIGH);

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -7,11 +7,14 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+
 #include "rocksdb/c.h"

 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "rocksdb/cache.h"
+#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
 #include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
@@ -28,9 +31,19 @@
 #include "rocksdb/table.h"

 using rocksdb::Cache;
+using rocksdb::ColumnFamilyDescriptor;
+using rocksdb::ColumnFamilyHandle;
+using rocksdb::ColumnFamilyOptions;
+using rocksdb::CompactionFilter;
+using rocksdb::CompactionFilterFactory;
+using rocksdb::CompactionFilterV2;
+using rocksdb::CompactionFilterFactoryV2;
+using rocksdb::CompactionFilterContext;
+using rocksdb::CompactionOptionsFIFO;
 using rocksdb::Comparator;
 using rocksdb::CompressionType;
 using rocksdb::DB;
+using rocksdb::DBOptions;
 using rocksdb::Env;
 using rocksdb::InfoLogLevel;
 using rocksdb::FileLock;
@@ -42,6 +55,7 @@ using rocksdb::MergeOperator;
 using rocksdb::NewBloomFilterPolicy;
 using rocksdb::NewLRUCache;
 using rocksdb::Options;
+using rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions;
 using rocksdb::RandomAccessFile;
 using rocksdb::Range;
 using rocksdb::ReadOptions;
@@ -64,9 +78,11 @@ struct rocksdb_iterator_t        { Iterator*         rep; };
 struct rocksdb_writebatch_t      { WriteBatch        rep; };
 struct rocksdb_snapshot_t        { const Snapshot*   rep; };
 struct rocksdb_flushoptions_t    { FlushOptions      rep; };
+struct rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_t { CompactionOptionsFIFO rep; };
 struct rocksdb_readoptions_t     { ReadOptions       rep; };
 struct rocksdb_writeoptions_t    { WriteOptions      rep; };
 struct rocksdb_options_t         { Options           rep; };
+struct rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t  { BlockBasedTableOptions rep; };
 struct rocksdb_seqfile_t         { SequentialFile*   rep; };
 struct rocksdb_randomfile_t      { RandomAccessFile* rep; };
 struct rocksdb_writablefile_t    { WritableFile*     rep; };
@@ -74,6 +90,172 @@ struct rocksdb_filelock_t        { FileLock*         rep; };
 struct rocksdb_logger_t          { shared_ptr<Logger>  rep; };
 struct rocksdb_cache_t           { shared_ptr<Cache>   rep; };
 struct rocksdb_livefiles_t       { std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> rep; };
+struct rocksdb_column_family_handle_t  { ColumnFamilyHandle* rep; };
+
+struct rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t {
+  CompactionFilter::Context rep;
+};
+
+struct rocksdb_compactionfilter_t : public CompactionFilter {
+  void* state_;
+  void (*destructor_)(void*);
+  unsigned char (*filter_)(
+      void*,
+      int level,
+      const char* key, size_t key_length,
+      const char* existing_value, size_t value_length,
+      char** new_value, size_t *new_value_length,
+      unsigned char* value_changed);
+  const char* (*name_)(void*);
+
+  virtual ~rocksdb_compactionfilter_t() {
+    (*destructor_)(state_);
+  }
+
+  virtual bool Filter(
+      int level,
+      const Slice& key,
+      const Slice& existing_value,
+      std::string* new_value,
+      bool* value_changed) const {
+    char* c_new_value = nullptr;
+    size_t new_value_length = 0;
+    unsigned char c_value_changed = 0;
+    unsigned char result = (*filter_)(
+        state_,
+        level,
+        key.data(), key.size(),
+        existing_value.data(), existing_value.size(),
+        &c_new_value, &new_value_length, &c_value_changed);
+    if (c_value_changed) {
+      new_value->assign(c_new_value, new_value_length);
+      *value_changed = true;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  virtual const char* Name() const {
+    return (*name_)(state_);
+  }
+};
+
+struct rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_t : public CompactionFilterFactory {
+  void* state_;
+  void (*destructor_)(void*);
+  rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* (*create_compaction_filter_)(
+      void*, rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t* context);
+  const char* (*name_)(void*);
+
+  virtual ~rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_t() { (*destructor_)(state_); }
+
+  virtual std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter> CreateCompactionFilter(
+      const CompactionFilter::Context& context) {
+    rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t ccontext;
+    ccontext.rep = context;
+    CompactionFilter* cf = (*create_compaction_filter_)(state_, &ccontext);
+    return std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter>(cf);
+  }
+
+  virtual const char* Name() const { return (*name_)(state_); }
+};
+
+struct rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_t : public CompactionFilterV2 {
+  void* state_;
+  void (*destructor_)(void*);
+  const char* (*name_)(void*);
+  void (*filter_)(void*, int level, size_t num_keys,
+                  const char* const* keys_list, const size_t* keys_list_sizes,
+                  const char* const* existing_values_list, const size_t* existing_values_list_sizes,
+                  char** new_values_list, size_t* new_values_list_sizes,
+                  unsigned char* to_delete_list);
+
+  virtual ~rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_t() {
+    (*destructor_)(state_);
+  }
+
+  virtual const char* Name() const {
+    return (*name_)(state_);
+  }
+
+  virtual std::vector<bool> Filter(int level,
+                                   const SliceVector& keys,
+                                   const SliceVector& existing_values,
+                                   std::vector<std::string>* new_values,
+                                   std::vector<bool>* values_changed) const {
+    // Make a vector pointing to the underlying key data.
+    size_t num_keys = keys.size();
+    std::vector<const char*> keys_list(num_keys);
+    std::vector<size_t> keys_list_sizes(num_keys);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_keys; ++i) {
+      keys_list[i] = keys[i].data();
+      keys_list_sizes[i] = keys[i].size();
+    }
+    // Make a vector pointing to the underlying value data.
+    std::vector<const char*> existing_values_list(num_keys);
+    std::vector<size_t> existing_values_list_sizes(num_keys);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_keys; ++i) {
+      existing_values_list[i] = existing_values[i].data();
+      existing_values_list_sizes[i] = existing_values[i].size();
+    }
+    // Make a vector which will accept newly-allocated char* arrays
+    // which we will take ownership of and assign to strings in new_values.
+    new_values->clear();
+    std::vector<char*> new_values_list(num_keys);
+    std::vector<size_t> new_values_list_sizes(num_keys);
+    // Resize values_changed to hold all keys.
+    values_changed->resize(num_keys);
+    // Make a vector for bools indicating a value should be deleted
+    // on compaction (true) or maintained (false).
+    std::vector<unsigned char> to_delete_list(num_keys);
+
+    (*filter_)(
+        state_, level, num_keys, &keys_list[0], &keys_list_sizes[0],
+        &existing_values_list[0], &existing_values_list_sizes[0],
+        &new_values_list[0], &new_values_list_sizes[0], &to_delete_list[0]);
+
+    // Now, we transfer any changed values, setting values_changed and
+    // initializing new_values in the event a value changed.
+    std::vector<bool> to_delete(num_keys);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_keys; ++i) {
+      to_delete[i] = to_delete_list[i];
+      (*values_changed)[i] = new_values_list[i] != nullptr;
+      if ((*values_changed)[i]) {
+        new_values->push_back(std::string(new_values_list[i], new_values_list_sizes[i]));
+        free(new_values_list[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    return to_delete;
+  }
+};
+
+struct rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_t : public CompactionFilterFactoryV2 {
+  void* state_;
+  void (*destructor_)(void*);
+  const char* (*name_)(void*);
+  rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_t* (*create_compaction_filter_v2_)(
+      void* state, const rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t* context);
+
+  rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_t(const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor)
+      : CompactionFilterFactoryV2(prefix_extractor) {
+  }
+
+  virtual ~rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_t() {
+    (*destructor_)(state_);
+  }
+
+  virtual const char* Name() const {
+    return (*name_)(state_);
+  }
+
+  virtual std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilterV2> CreateCompactionFilterV2(
+      const CompactionFilterContext& context) {
+    struct rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t c_context;
+    c_context.rep.is_full_compaction = context.is_full_compaction;
+    c_context.rep.is_manual_compaction = context.is_manual_compaction;
+    return std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilterV2>(
+        (*create_compaction_filter_v2_)(state_, &c_context));
+  }
+};

 struct rocksdb_comparator_t : public Comparator {
  void* state_;
@@ -328,11 +510,139 @@ rocksdb_t* rocksdb_open(
  return result;
 }

+rocksdb_t* rocksdb_open_for_read_only(
+    const rocksdb_options_t* options,
+    const char* name,
+    unsigned char error_if_log_file_exist,
+    char** errptr) {
+  DB* db;
+  if (SaveError(errptr, DB::OpenForReadOnly(options->rep, std::string(name), &db, error_if_log_file_exist))) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  rocksdb_t* result = new rocksdb_t;
+  result->rep = db;
+  return result;
+}
+
 void rocksdb_close(rocksdb_t* db) {
  delete db->rep;
  delete db;
 }

+rocksdb_t* rocksdb_open_column_families(
+    const rocksdb_options_t* db_options,
+    const char* name,
+    int num_column_families,
+    const char** column_family_names,
+    const rocksdb_options_t** column_family_options,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t** column_family_handles,
+    char** errptr) {
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_column_families; i++) {
+    column_families.push_back(ColumnFamilyDescriptor(
+        std::string(column_family_names[i]),
+        ColumnFamilyOptions(column_family_options[i]->rep)));
+  }
+
+  DB* db;
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
+  if (SaveError(errptr, DB::Open(DBOptions(db_options->rep),
+          std::string(name), column_families, &handles, &db))) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < handles.size(); i++) {
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* c_handle = new rocksdb_column_family_handle_t;
+    c_handle->rep = handles[i];
+    column_family_handles[i] = c_handle;
+  }
+  rocksdb_t* result = new rocksdb_t;
+  result->rep = db;
+  return result;
+}
+
+rocksdb_t* rocksdb_open_for_read_only_column_families(
+    const rocksdb_options_t* db_options,
+    const char* name,
+    int num_column_families,
+    const char** column_family_names,
+    const rocksdb_options_t** column_family_options,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t** column_family_handles,
+    unsigned char error_if_log_file_exist,
+    char** errptr) {
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_column_families; i++) {
+    column_families.push_back(ColumnFamilyDescriptor(
+        std::string(column_family_names[i]),
+        ColumnFamilyOptions(column_family_options[i]->rep)));
+  }
+
+  DB* db;
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
+  if (SaveError(errptr, DB::OpenForReadOnly(DBOptions(db_options->rep),
+          std::string(name), column_families, &handles, &db, error_if_log_file_exist))) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < handles.size(); i++) {
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* c_handle = new rocksdb_column_family_handle_t;
+    c_handle->rep = handles[i];
+    column_family_handles[i] = c_handle;
+  }
+  rocksdb_t* result = new rocksdb_t;
+  result->rep = db;
+  return result;
+}
+
+char** rocksdb_list_column_families(
+    const rocksdb_options_t* options,
+    const char* name,
+    size_t* lencfs,
+    char** errptr) {
+  std::vector<std::string> fams;
+  SaveError(errptr,
+      DB::ListColumnFamilies(DBOptions(options->rep),
+        std::string(name), &fams));
+
+  *lencfs = fams.size();
+  char** column_families = static_cast<char**>(malloc(sizeof(char*) * fams.size()));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < fams.size(); i++) {
+    column_families[i] = strdup(fams[i].c_str());
+  }
+  return column_families;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_list_column_families_destroy(char** list, size_t len) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    free(list[i]);
+  }
+  free(list);
+}
+
+rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* rocksdb_create_column_family(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    const rocksdb_options_t* column_family_options,
+    const char* column_family_name,
+    char** errptr) {
+  rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handle = new rocksdb_column_family_handle_t;
+  SaveError(errptr,
+      db->rep->CreateColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyOptions(column_family_options->rep),
+        std::string(column_family_name), &(handle->rep)));
+  return handle;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_drop_column_family(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handle,
+    char** errptr) {
+  SaveError(errptr, db->rep->DropColumnFamily(handle->rep));
+}
+
+void rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handle) {
+  delete handle->rep;
+  delete handle;
+}
+
 void rocksdb_put(
    rocksdb_t* db,
    const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
@@ -343,6 +653,18 @@ void rocksdb_put(
            db->rep->Put(options->rep, Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
 }

+void rocksdb_put_cf(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    const char* key, size_t keylen,
+    const char* val, size_t vallen,
+    char** errptr) {
+  SaveError(errptr,
+            db->rep->Put(options->rep, column_family->rep,
+              Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
+}
+
 void rocksdb_delete(
    rocksdb_t* db,
    const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
@@ -351,6 +673,16 @@ void rocksdb_delete(
  SaveError(errptr, db->rep->Delete(options->rep, Slice(key, keylen)));
 }

+void rocksdb_delete_cf(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    const char* key, size_t keylen,
+    char** errptr) {
+  SaveError(errptr, db->rep->Delete(options->rep, column_family->rep,
+        Slice(key, keylen)));
+}
+
 void rocksdb_merge(
    rocksdb_t* db,
    const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
@@ -361,6 +693,18 @@ void rocksdb_merge(
            db->rep->Merge(options->rep, Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
 }

+void rocksdb_merge_cf(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    const char* key, size_t keylen,
+    const char* val, size_t vallen,
+    char** errptr) {
+  SaveError(errptr,
+            db->rep->Merge(options->rep, column_family->rep,
+              Slice(key, keylen), Slice(val, vallen)));
+}
+
 void rocksdb_write(
    rocksdb_t* db,
    const rocksdb_writeoptions_t* options,
@@ -390,6 +734,29 @@ char* rocksdb_get(
  return result;
 }

+char* rocksdb_get_cf(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    const char* key, size_t keylen,
+    size_t* vallen,
+    char** errptr) {
+  char* result = nullptr;
+  std::string tmp;
+  Status s = db->rep->Get(options->rep, column_family->rep,
+      Slice(key, keylen), &tmp);
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    *vallen = tmp.size();
+    result = CopyString(tmp);
+  } else {
+    *vallen = 0;
+    if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
+      SaveError(errptr, s);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
 rocksdb_iterator_t* rocksdb_create_iterator(
    rocksdb_t* db,
    const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options) {
@@ -398,6 +765,15 @@ rocksdb_iterator_t* rocksdb_create_iterator(
  return result;
 }

+rocksdb_iterator_t* rocksdb_create_iterator_cf(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family) {
+  rocksdb_iterator_t* result = new rocksdb_iterator_t;
+  result->rep = db->rep->NewIterator(options->rep, column_family->rep);
+  return result;
+}
+
 const rocksdb_snapshot_t* rocksdb_create_snapshot(
    rocksdb_t* db) {
  rocksdb_snapshot_t* result = new rocksdb_snapshot_t;
@@ -424,6 +800,19 @@ char* rocksdb_property_value(
  }
 }

+char* rocksdb_property_value_cf(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    const char* propname) {
+  std::string tmp;
+  if (db->rep->GetProperty(column_family->rep, Slice(propname), &tmp)) {
+    // We use strdup() since we expect human readable output.
+    return strdup(tmp.c_str());
+  } else {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
 void rocksdb_approximate_sizes(
    rocksdb_t* db,
    int num_ranges,
@@ -439,6 +828,22 @@ void rocksdb_approximate_sizes(
  delete[] ranges;
 }

+void rocksdb_approximate_sizes_cf(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    int num_ranges,
+    const char* const* range_start_key, const size_t* range_start_key_len,
+    const char* const* range_limit_key, const size_t* range_limit_key_len,
+    uint64_t* sizes) {
+  Range* ranges = new Range[num_ranges];
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_ranges; i++) {
+    ranges[i].start = Slice(range_start_key[i], range_start_key_len[i]);
+    ranges[i].limit = Slice(range_limit_key[i], range_limit_key_len[i]);
+  }
+  db->rep->GetApproximateSizes(column_family->rep, ranges, num_ranges, sizes);
+  delete[] ranges;
+}
+
 void rocksdb_delete_file(
    rocksdb_t* db,
    const char* name) {
@@ -463,6 +868,19 @@ void rocksdb_compact_range(
      (limit_key ? (b = Slice(limit_key, limit_key_len), &b) : nullptr));
 }

+void rocksdb_compact_range_cf(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    const char* start_key, size_t start_key_len,
+    const char* limit_key, size_t limit_key_len) {
+  Slice a, b;
+  db->rep->CompactRange(
+      column_family->rep,
+      // Pass nullptr Slice if corresponding "const char*" is nullptr
+      (start_key ? (a = Slice(start_key, start_key_len), &a) : nullptr),
+      (limit_key ? (b = Slice(limit_key, limit_key_len), &b) : nullptr));
+}
+
 void rocksdb_flush(
    rocksdb_t* db,
    const rocksdb_flushoptions_t* options,
@@ -546,6 +964,13 @@ rocksdb_writebatch_t* rocksdb_writebatch_create() {
  return new rocksdb_writebatch_t;
 }

+rocksdb_writebatch_t* rocksdb_writebatch_create_from(const char* rep,
+                                                     size_t size) {
+  rocksdb_writebatch_t* b = new rocksdb_writebatch_t;
+  b->rep = WriteBatch(std::string(rep, size));
+  return b;
+}
+
 void rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(rocksdb_writebatch_t* b) {
  delete b;
 }
@@ -565,6 +990,14 @@ void rocksdb_writebatch_put(
  b->rep.Put(Slice(key, klen), Slice(val, vlen));
 }

+void rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(
+    rocksdb_writebatch_t* b,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    const char* key, size_t klen,
+    const char* val, size_t vlen) {
+  b->rep.Put(column_family->rep, Slice(key, klen), Slice(val, vlen));
+}
+
 void rocksdb_writebatch_merge(
    rocksdb_writebatch_t* b,
    const char* key, size_t klen,
@@ -572,12 +1005,27 @@ void rocksdb_writebatch_merge(
  b->rep.Merge(Slice(key, klen), Slice(val, vlen));
 }

+void rocksdb_writebatch_merge_cf(
+    rocksdb_writebatch_t* b,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    const char* key, size_t klen,
+    const char* val, size_t vlen) {
+  b->rep.Merge(column_family->rep, Slice(key, klen), Slice(val, vlen));
+}
+
 void rocksdb_writebatch_delete(
    rocksdb_writebatch_t* b,
    const char* key, size_t klen) {
  b->rep.Delete(Slice(key, klen));
 }

+void rocksdb_writebatch_delete_cf(
+    rocksdb_writebatch_t* b,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* column_family,
+    const char* key, size_t klen) {
+  b->rep.Delete(column_family->rep, Slice(key, klen));
+}
+
 void rocksdb_writebatch_iterate(
    rocksdb_writebatch_t* b,
    void* state,
@@ -607,6 +1055,74 @@ const char* rocksdb_writebatch_data(rocksdb_writebatch_t* b, size_t* size) {
  return b->rep.Data().c_str();
 }

+rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t*
+rocksdb_block_based_options_create() {
+  return new rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_block_based_options_destroy(
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options) {
+  delete options;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_block_size(
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, size_t block_size) {
+  options->rep.block_size = block_size;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_block_size_deviation(
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, int block_size_deviation) {
+  options->rep.block_size_deviation = block_size_deviation;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_block_restart_interval(
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, int block_restart_interval) {
+  options->rep.block_restart_interval = block_restart_interval;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_filter_policy(
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options,
+    rocksdb_filterpolicy_t* filter_policy) {
+  options->rep.filter_policy.reset(filter_policy);
+}
+
+void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_no_block_cache(
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options,
+    unsigned char no_block_cache) {
+  options->rep.no_block_cache = no_block_cache;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_block_cache(
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options,
+    rocksdb_cache_t* block_cache) {
+  if (block_cache) {
+    options->rep.block_cache = block_cache->rep;
+  }
+}
+
+void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_block_cache_compressed(
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options,
+    rocksdb_cache_t* block_cache_compressed) {
+  if (block_cache_compressed) {
+    options->rep.block_cache_compressed = block_cache_compressed->rep;
+  }
+}
+
+void rocksdb_block_based_options_set_whole_key_filtering(
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* options, unsigned char v) {
+  options->rep.whole_key_filtering = v;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_options_set_block_based_table_factory(
+    rocksdb_options_t *opt,
+    rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* table_options) {
+  if (table_options) {
+    opt->rep.table_factory.reset(
+        rocksdb::NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options->rep));
+  }
+}
+
+
 rocksdb_options_t* rocksdb_options_create() {
  return new rocksdb_options_t;
 }
@@ -615,6 +1131,38 @@ void rocksdb_options_destroy(rocksdb_options_t* options) {
  delete options;
 }

+void rocksdb_options_increase_parallelism(
+    rocksdb_options_t* opt, int total_threads) {
+  opt->rep.IncreaseParallelism(total_threads);
+}
+
+void rocksdb_options_optimize_for_point_lookup(
+    rocksdb_options_t* opt, uint64_t block_cache_size_mb) {
+  opt->rep.OptimizeForPointLookup(block_cache_size_mb);
+}
+
+void rocksdb_options_optimize_level_style_compaction(
+    rocksdb_options_t* opt, uint64_t memtable_memory_budget) {
+  opt->rep.OptimizeLevelStyleCompaction(memtable_memory_budget);
+}
+
+void rocksdb_options_optimize_universal_style_compaction(
+    rocksdb_options_t* opt, uint64_t memtable_memory_budget) {
+  opt->rep.OptimizeUniversalStyleCompaction(memtable_memory_budget);
+}
+
+void rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter(
+    rocksdb_options_t* opt,
+    rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* filter) {
+  opt->rep.compaction_filter = filter;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter_factory(
+    rocksdb_options_t* opt, rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_t* factory) {
+  opt->rep.compaction_filter_factory =
+      std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactory>(factory);
+}
+
 void rocksdb_options_set_comparator(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt,
    rocksdb_comparator_t* cmp) {
@@ -627,10 +1175,10 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_merge_operator(
  opt->rep.merge_operator = std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator>(merge_operator);
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_filter_policy(
+void rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter_factory_v2(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt,
-    rocksdb_filterpolicy_t* policy) {
-  opt->rep.filter_policy = policy;
+    rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_t* compaction_filter_factory_v2) {
+  opt->rep.compaction_filter_factory_v2 = std::shared_ptr<CompactionFilterFactoryV2>(compaction_filter_factory_v2);
 }

 void rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(
@@ -638,6 +1186,11 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(
  opt->rep.create_if_missing = v;
 }

+void rocksdb_options_set_create_missing_column_families(
+    rocksdb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
+  opt->rep.create_missing_column_families = v;
+}
+
 void rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
  opt->rep.error_if_exists = v;
@@ -671,26 +1224,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_max_open_files(rocksdb_options_t* opt, int n) {
  opt->rep.max_open_files = n;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_cache(rocksdb_options_t* opt, rocksdb_cache_t* c) {
-  if (c) {
-    opt->rep.block_cache = c->rep;
-  }
-}
-
-void rocksdb_options_set_cache_compressed(rocksdb_options_t* opt, rocksdb_cache_t* c) {
-  if (c) {
-    opt->rep.block_cache_compressed = c->rep;
-  }
-}
-
-void rocksdb_options_set_block_size(rocksdb_options_t* opt, size_t s) {
-  opt->rep.block_size = s;
-}
-
-void rocksdb_options_set_block_restart_interval(rocksdb_options_t* opt, int n) {
-  opt->rep.block_restart_interval = n;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_target_file_size_base(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt, uint64_t n) {
  opt->rep.target_file_size_base = n;
@@ -783,11 +1316,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_prefix_extractor(
  opt->rep.prefix_extractor.reset(prefix_extractor);
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_whole_key_filtering(
-    rocksdb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.whole_key_filtering = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_disable_data_sync(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt, int disable_data_sync) {
  opt->rep.disableDataSync = disable_data_sync;
@@ -798,11 +1326,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_use_fsync(
  opt->rep.use_fsync = use_fsync;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_db_stats_log_interval(
-    rocksdb_options_t* opt, int db_stats_log_interval) {
-  opt->rep.db_stats_log_interval = db_stats_log_interval;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_db_log_dir(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt, const char* db_log_dir) {
  opt->rep.db_log_dir = db_log_dir;
@@ -832,8 +1355,8 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush(
  opt->rep.purge_redundant_kvs_while_flush = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_allow_os_buffer(
-    rocksdb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
+void rocksdb_options_set_allow_os_buffer(rocksdb_options_t* opt,
+                                         unsigned char v) {
  opt->rep.allow_os_buffer = v;
 }

@@ -862,11 +1385,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_stats_dump_period_sec(
  opt->rep.stats_dump_period_sec = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_block_size_deviation(
-    rocksdb_options_t* opt, int v) {
-  opt->rep.block_size_deviation = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_advise_random_on_open(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
  opt->rep.advise_random_on_open = v;
@@ -961,11 +1479,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_max_manifest_file_size(
  opt->rep.max_manifest_file_size = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_no_block_cache(
-    rocksdb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.no_block_cache = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_table_cache_numshardbits(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt, int v) {
  opt->rep.table_cache_numshardbits = v;
@@ -985,10 +1498,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_disable_auto_compactions(rocksdb_options_t* opt, int di
  opt->rep.disable_auto_compactions = disable;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_disable_seek_compaction(rocksdb_options_t* opt, int disable) {
-  opt->rep.disable_seek_compaction = disable;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_delete_obsolete_files_period_micros(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt, uint64_t v) {
  opt->rep.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros = v;
@@ -1046,9 +1555,13 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_plain_table_factory(
    double hash_table_ratio, size_t index_sparseness) {
  static rocksdb::TableFactory* factory = 0;
  if (!factory) {
-    factory = rocksdb::NewPlainTableFactory(
-        user_key_len, bloom_bits_per_key,
-        hash_table_ratio, index_sparseness);
+    rocksdb::PlainTableOptions options;
+    options.user_key_len = user_key_len;
+    options.bloom_bits_per_key = bloom_bits_per_key;
+    options.hash_table_ratio = hash_table_ratio;
+    options.index_sparseness = index_sparseness;
+
+    factory = rocksdb::NewPlainTableFactory(options);
  }
  opt->rep.table_factory.reset(factory);
 }
@@ -1068,11 +1581,6 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_bloom_locality(
  opt->rep.bloom_locality = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_options_set_allow_thread_local(
-    rocksdb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.allow_thread_local = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_options_set_inplace_update_support(
    rocksdb_options_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
  opt->rep.inplace_update_support = v;
@@ -1091,6 +1599,12 @@ void rocksdb_options_set_universal_compaction_options(rocksdb_options_t *opt, ro
  opt->rep.compaction_options_universal = *(uco->rep);
 }

+void rocksdb_options_set_fifo_compaction_options(
+    rocksdb_options_t* opt,
+    rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_t* fifo) {
+  opt->rep.compaction_options_fifo = fifo->rep;
+}
+
 /*
 TODO:
 DB::OpenForReadOnly
@@ -1103,10 +1617,101 @@ DB::GetUpdatesSince
 DB::GetDbIdentity
 DB::RunManualCompaction
 custom cache
-compaction_filter
 table_properties_collectors
 */

+rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* rocksdb_compactionfilter_create(
+    void* state,
+    void (*destructor)(void*),
+    unsigned char (*filter)(
+        void*,
+        int level,
+        const char* key, size_t key_length,
+        const char* existing_value, size_t value_length,
+        char** new_value, size_t *new_value_length,
+        unsigned char* value_changed),
+    const char* (*name)(void*)) {
+  rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* result = new rocksdb_compactionfilter_t;
+  result->state_ = state;
+  result->destructor_ = destructor;
+  result->filter_ = filter;
+  result->name_ = name;
+  return result;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_compactionfilter_destroy(rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* filter) {
+  delete filter;
+}
+
+unsigned char rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_is_full_compaction(
+    rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t* context) {
+  return context->rep.is_full_compaction;
+}
+
+unsigned char rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_is_manual_compaction(
+    rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t* context) {
+  return context->rep.is_manual_compaction;
+}
+
+rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_t* rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_create(
+    void* state, void (*destructor)(void*),
+    rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* (*create_compaction_filter)(
+        void*, rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t* context),
+    const char* (*name)(void*)) {
+  rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_t* result =
+      new rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_t;
+  result->state_ = state;
+  result->destructor_ = destructor;
+  result->create_compaction_filter_ = create_compaction_filter;
+  result->name_ = name;
+  return result;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_destroy(
+    rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_t* factory) {
+  delete factory;
+}
+
+rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_t* rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_create(
+    void* state,
+    void (*destructor)(void*),
+    void (*filter)(void*, int level, size_t num_keys,
+                   const char* const* keys_list, const size_t* keys_list_sizes,
+                   const char* const* existing_values_list, const size_t* existing_values_list_sizes,
+                   char** new_values_list, size_t* new_values_list_sizes,
+                   unsigned char* to_delete_list),
+    const char* (*name)(void*)) {
+  rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_t* result = new rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_t;
+  result->state_ = state;
+  result->destructor_ = destructor;
+  result->filter_ = filter;
+  result->name_ = name;
+  return result;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_destroy(rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_t* filter) {
+  delete filter;
+}
+
+rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_t* rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_create(
+    void* state,
+    rocksdb_slicetransform_t* prefix_extractor,
+    void (*destructor)(void*),
+    rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_t* (*create_compaction_filter_v2)(
+        void* state, const rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t* context),
+    const char* (*name)(void*)) {
+  rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_t* result = new rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_t(prefix_extractor);
+  result->state_ = state;
+  result->destructor_ = destructor;
+  result->create_compaction_filter_v2_ = create_compaction_filter_v2;
+  result->name_ = name;
+  return result;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_destroy(rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_t* factory) {
+  delete factory;
+}
+
 rocksdb_comparator_t* rocksdb_comparator_create(
    void* state,
    void (*destructor)(void*),
@@ -1228,21 +1833,17 @@ void rocksdb_readoptions_set_fill_cache(
  opt->rep.fill_cache = v;
 }

-void rocksdb_readoptions_set_prefix_seek(
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt, unsigned char v) {
-  opt->rep.prefix_seek = v;
-}
-
 void rocksdb_readoptions_set_snapshot(
    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt,
    const rocksdb_snapshot_t* snap) {
  opt->rep.snapshot = (snap ? snap->rep : nullptr);
 }

-void rocksdb_readoptions_set_prefix(
-    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt, const char* key, size_t keylen) {
+void rocksdb_readoptions_set_iterate_upper_bound(
+    rocksdb_readoptions_t* opt,
+    const char* key, size_t keylen) {
  Slice prefix = Slice(key, keylen);
-  opt->rep.prefix = &prefix;
+  opt->rep.iterate_upper_bound = &prefix;
 }

 void rocksdb_readoptions_set_read_tier(
@@ -1409,6 +2010,22 @@ void rocksdb_universal_compaction_options_destroy(
  delete uco;
 }

+rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_t* rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_create() {
+  rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_t* result = new rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_t;
+  result->rep =  CompactionOptionsFIFO();
+  return result;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_set_max_table_files_size(
+    rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_t* fifo_opts, uint64_t size) {
+  fifo_opts->rep.max_table_files_size = size;
+}
+
+void rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_destroy(
+    rocksdb_fifo_compaction_options_t* fifo_opts) {
+  delete fifo_opts;
+}
+
 void rocksdb_options_set_min_level_to_compress(rocksdb_options_t* opt, int level) {
  if (level >= 0) {
    assert(level <= opt->rep.num_levels);
@@ -1467,3 +2084,5 @@ extern void rocksdb_livefiles_destroy(
 }

 }  // end extern "C"
+
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -75,6 +75,22 @@ static void CheckGet(
  Free(&val);
 }

+static void CheckGetCF(
+    rocksdb_t* db,
+    const rocksdb_readoptions_t* options,
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handle,
+    const char* key,
+    const char* expected) {
+  char* err = NULL;
+  size_t val_len;
+  char* val;
+  val = rocksdb_get_cf(db, options, handle, key, strlen(key), &val_len, &err);
+  CheckNoError(err);
+  CheckEqual(expected, val, val_len);
+  Free(&val);
+}
+
+
 static void CheckIter(rocksdb_iterator_t* iter,
                      const char* key, const char* val) {
  size_t len;
@@ -145,7 +161,7 @@ static char* FilterCreate(
  memcpy(result, "fake", 4);
  return result;
 }
-unsigned char FilterKeyMatch(
+static unsigned char FilterKeyMatch(
    void* arg,
    const char* key, size_t length,
    const char* filter, size_t filter_length) {
@@ -154,6 +170,134 @@ unsigned char FilterKeyMatch(
  return fake_filter_result;
 }

+// Custom compaction filter
+static void CFilterDestroy(void* arg) {}
+static const char* CFilterName(void* arg) { return "foo"; }
+static unsigned char CFilterFilter(void* arg, int level, const char* key,
+                                   size_t key_length,
+                                   const char* existing_value,
+                                   size_t value_length, char** new_value,
+                                   size_t* new_value_length,
+                                   unsigned char* value_changed) {
+  if (key_length == 3) {
+    if (memcmp(key, "bar", key_length) == 0) {
+      return 1;
+    } else if (memcmp(key, "baz", key_length) == 0) {
+      *value_changed = 1;
+      *new_value = "newbazvalue";
+      *new_value_length = 11;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void CFilterFactoryDestroy(void* arg) {}
+static const char* CFilterFactoryName(void* arg) { return "foo"; }
+static rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* CFilterCreate(
+    void* arg, rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t* context) {
+  return rocksdb_compactionfilter_create(NULL, CFilterDestroy, CFilterFilter,
+                                         CFilterName);
+}
+
+static rocksdb_t* CheckCompaction(rocksdb_t* db, rocksdb_options_t* options,
+                                  rocksdb_readoptions_t* roptions,
+                                  rocksdb_writeoptions_t* woptions) {
+  char* err = NULL;
+  db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
+  CheckNoError(err);
+  rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "foovalue", 8, &err);
+  CheckNoError(err);
+  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
+  rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar", 3, "barvalue", 8, &err);
+  CheckNoError(err);
+  CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "barvalue");
+  rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "baz", 3, "bazvalue", 8, &err);
+  CheckNoError(err);
+  CheckGet(db, roptions, "baz", "bazvalue");
+
+  // Force compaction
+  rocksdb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+  // should have filtered bar, but not foo
+  CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
+  CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
+  CheckGet(db, roptions, "baz", "newbazvalue");
+  return db;
+}
+
+// Custom compaction filter V2.
+static void CompactionFilterV2Destroy(void* arg) { }
+static const char* CompactionFilterV2Name(void* arg) {
+  return "TestCompactionFilterV2";
+}
+static void CompactionFilterV2Filter(
+    void* arg, int level, size_t num_keys,
+    const char* const* keys_list, const size_t* keys_list_sizes,
+    const char* const* existing_values_list, const size_t* existing_values_list_sizes,
+    char** new_values_list, size_t* new_values_list_sizes,
+    unsigned char* to_delete_list) {
+  size_t i;
+  for (i = 0; i < num_keys; i++) {
+    // If any value is "gc", it's removed.
+    if (existing_values_list_sizes[i] == 2 && memcmp(existing_values_list[i], "gc", 2) == 0) {
+      to_delete_list[i] = 1;
+    } else if (existing_values_list_sizes[i] == 6 && memcmp(existing_values_list[i], "gc all", 6) == 0) {
+      // If any value is "gc all", all keys are removed.
+      size_t j;
+      for (j = 0; j < num_keys; j++) {
+        to_delete_list[j] = 1;
+      }
+      return;
+    } else if (existing_values_list_sizes[i] == 6 && memcmp(existing_values_list[i], "change", 6) == 0) {
+      // If value is "change", set changed value to "changed".
+      size_t len;
+      len = strlen("changed");
+      new_values_list[i] = malloc(len);
+      memcpy(new_values_list[i], "changed", len);
+      new_values_list_sizes[i] = len;
+    } else {
+      // Otherwise, no keys are removed.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Custom prefix extractor for compaction filter V2 which extracts first 3 characters.
+static void CFV2PrefixExtractorDestroy(void* arg) { }
+static char* CFV2PrefixExtractorTransform(void* arg, const char* key, size_t length, size_t* dst_length) {
+  // Verify keys are maximum length 4; this verifies fix for a
+  // prior bug which was passing the RocksDB-encoded key with
+  // logical timestamp suffix instead of parsed user key.
+  if (length > 4) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s: key %s is not user key\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, phase, key);
+    abort();
+  }
+  *dst_length = length < 3 ? length : 3;
+  return (char*)key;
+}
+static unsigned char CFV2PrefixExtractorInDomain(void* state, const char* key, size_t length) {
+  return 1;
+}
+static unsigned char CFV2PrefixExtractorInRange(void* state, const char* key, size_t length) {
+  return 1;
+}
+static const char* CFV2PrefixExtractorName(void* state) {
+  return "TestCFV2PrefixExtractor";
+}
+
+// Custom compaction filter factory V2.
+static void CompactionFilterFactoryV2Destroy(void* arg) {
+  rocksdb_slicetransform_destroy((rocksdb_slicetransform_t*)arg);
+}
+static const char* CompactionFilterFactoryV2Name(void* arg) {
+  return "TestCompactionFilterFactoryV2";
+}
+static rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_t* CompactionFilterFactoryV2Create(
+    void* state, const rocksdb_compactionfiltercontext_t* context) {
+  return rocksdb_compactionfilterv2_create(state, CompactionFilterV2Destroy,
+                                           CompactionFilterV2Filter,
+                                           CompactionFilterV2Name);
+}
+
 // Custom merge operator
 static void MergeOperatorDestroy(void* arg) { }
 static const char* MergeOperatorName(void* arg) {
@@ -191,6 +335,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  rocksdb_cache_t* cache;
  rocksdb_env_t* env;
  rocksdb_options_t* options;
+  rocksdb_block_based_table_options_t* table_options;
  rocksdb_readoptions_t* roptions;
  rocksdb_writeoptions_t* woptions;
  char* err = NULL;
@@ -209,14 +354,15 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  options = rocksdb_options_create();
  rocksdb_options_set_comparator(options, cmp);
  rocksdb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
-  rocksdb_options_set_cache(options, cache);
  rocksdb_options_set_env(options, env);
  rocksdb_options_set_info_log(options, NULL);
  rocksdb_options_set_write_buffer_size(options, 100000);
  rocksdb_options_set_paranoid_checks(options, 1);
  rocksdb_options_set_max_open_files(options, 10);
-  rocksdb_options_set_block_size(options, 1024);
-  rocksdb_options_set_block_restart_interval(options, 8);
+  table_options = rocksdb_block_based_options_create();
+  rocksdb_block_based_options_set_block_cache(table_options, cache);
+  rocksdb_options_set_block_based_table_factory(options, table_options);
+
  rocksdb_options_set_compression(options, rocksdb_no_compression);
  rocksdb_options_set_compression_options(options, -14, -1, 0);
  int compression_levels[] = {rocksdb_no_compression, rocksdb_no_compression,
@@ -277,6 +423,24 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb);
  }

+  StartPhase("writebatch_rep");
+  {
+    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb1 = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
+    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb1, "baz", 3, "d", 1);
+    rocksdb_writebatch_put(wb1, "quux", 4, "e", 1);
+    rocksdb_writebatch_delete(wb1, "quux", 4);
+    size_t repsize1 = 0;
+    const char* rep = rocksdb_writebatch_data(wb1, &repsize1);
+    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb2 = rocksdb_writebatch_create_from(rep, repsize1);
+    CheckCondition(rocksdb_writebatch_count(wb1) ==
+                   rocksdb_writebatch_count(wb2));
+    size_t repsize2 = 0;
+    CheckCondition(
+        memcmp(rep, rocksdb_writebatch_data(wb2, &repsize2), repsize1) == 0);
+    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb1);
+    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb2);
+  }
+
  StartPhase("iter");
  {
    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
@@ -378,10 +542,12 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
      policy = rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_bloom(10);
    }

+    rocksdb_block_based_options_set_filter_policy(table_options, policy);
+
    // Create new database
    rocksdb_close(db);
    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-    rocksdb_options_set_filter_policy(options, policy);
+    rocksdb_options_set_block_based_table_factory(options, table_options);
    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "foovalue", 8, &err);
@@ -403,8 +569,88 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
      CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
      CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "barvalue");
    }
-    rocksdb_options_set_filter_policy(options, NULL);
-    rocksdb_filterpolicy_destroy(policy);
+    // Reset the policy
+    rocksdb_block_based_options_set_filter_policy(table_options, NULL);
+    rocksdb_options_set_block_based_table_factory(options, table_options);
+  }
+
+  StartPhase("compaction_filter");
+  {
+    rocksdb_options_t* options = rocksdb_options_create();
+    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
+    rocksdb_compactionfilter_t* cfilter;
+    cfilter = rocksdb_compactionfilter_create(NULL, CFilterDestroy,
+                                              CFilterFilter, CFilterName);
+    // Create new database
+    rocksdb_close(db);
+    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
+    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter(options, cfilter);
+    db = CheckCompaction(db, options, roptions, woptions);
+
+    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter(options, NULL);
+    rocksdb_compactionfilter_destroy(cfilter);
+    rocksdb_options_destroy(options);
+  }
+
+  StartPhase("compaction_filter_factory");
+  {
+    rocksdb_options_t* options = rocksdb_options_create();
+    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
+    rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_t* factory;
+    factory = rocksdb_compactionfilterfactory_create(
+        NULL, CFilterFactoryDestroy, CFilterCreate, CFilterFactoryName);
+    // Create new database
+    rocksdb_close(db);
+    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
+    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter_factory(options, factory);
+    db = CheckCompaction(db, options, roptions, woptions);
+
+    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter_factory(options, NULL);
+    rocksdb_options_destroy(options);
+  }
+
+  StartPhase("compaction_filter_v2");
+  {
+    rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_t* factory;
+    rocksdb_slicetransform_t* prefix_extractor;
+    prefix_extractor = rocksdb_slicetransform_create(
+        NULL, CFV2PrefixExtractorDestroy, CFV2PrefixExtractorTransform,
+        CFV2PrefixExtractorInDomain, CFV2PrefixExtractorInRange,
+        CFV2PrefixExtractorName);
+    factory = rocksdb_compactionfilterfactoryv2_create(
+        prefix_extractor, prefix_extractor, CompactionFilterFactoryV2Destroy,
+        CompactionFilterFactoryV2Create, CompactionFilterFactoryV2Name);
+    // Create new database
+    rocksdb_close(db);
+    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
+    rocksdb_options_set_compaction_filter_factory_v2(options, factory);
+    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    // Only foo2 is GC'd, foo3 is changed.
+    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo1", 4, "no gc", 5, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo2", 4, "gc", 2, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "foo3", 4, "change", 6, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    // All bars are GC'd.
+    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar1", 4, "no gc", 5, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar2", 4, "gc all", 6, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar3", 4, "no gc", 5, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    // Compact the DB to garbage collect.
+    rocksdb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+
+    // Verify foo entries.
+    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo1", "no gc");
+    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo2", NULL);
+    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo3", "changed");
+    // Verify bar entries were all deleted.
+    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar1", NULL);
+    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar2", NULL);
+    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar3", NULL);
  }

  StartPhase("merge_operator");
@@ -433,16 +679,92 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {

  }

+  StartPhase("columnfamilies");
+  {
+    rocksdb_close(db);
+    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err)
+
+    rocksdb_options_t* db_options = rocksdb_options_create();
+    rocksdb_options_set_create_if_missing(db_options, 1);
+    db = rocksdb_open(db_options, dbname, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err)
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* cfh;
+    cfh = rocksdb_create_column_family(db, db_options, "cf1", &err);
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(cfh);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    rocksdb_close(db);
+
+    size_t cflen;
+    char** column_fams = rocksdb_list_column_families(db_options, dbname, &cflen, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    CheckEqual("default", column_fams[0], 7);
+    CheckEqual("cf1", column_fams[1], 3);
+    CheckCondition(cflen == 2);
+    rocksdb_list_column_families_destroy(column_fams, cflen);
+
+    rocksdb_options_t* cf_options = rocksdb_options_create();
+
+    const char* cf_names[2] = {"default", "cf1"};
+    const rocksdb_options_t* cf_opts[2] = {cf_options, cf_options};
+    rocksdb_column_family_handle_t* handles[2];
+    db = rocksdb_open_column_families(db_options, dbname, 2, cf_names, cf_opts, handles, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+
+    rocksdb_put_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foo", 3, "hello", 5, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+
+    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", "hello");
+
+    rocksdb_delete_cf(db, woptions, handles[1], "foo", 3, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+
+    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "foo", NULL);
+
+    rocksdb_writebatch_t* wb = rocksdb_writebatch_create();
+    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "baz", 3, "a", 1);
+    rocksdb_writebatch_clear(wb);
+    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "bar", 3, "b", 1);
+    rocksdb_writebatch_put_cf(wb, handles[1], "box", 3, "c", 1);
+    rocksdb_writebatch_delete_cf(wb, handles[1], "bar", 3);
+    rocksdb_write(db, woptions, wb, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "baz", NULL);
+    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "bar", NULL);
+    CheckGetCF(db, roptions, handles[1], "box", "c");
+    rocksdb_writebatch_destroy(wb);
+
+    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_create_iterator_cf(db, roptions, handles[1]);
+    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
+    rocksdb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
+    CheckCondition(rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));
+
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; rocksdb_iter_valid(iter) != 0; rocksdb_iter_next(iter)) {
+      i++;
+    }
+    CheckCondition(i == 1);
+    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
+
+    rocksdb_drop_column_family(db, handles[1], &err);
+    CheckNoError(err);
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+      rocksdb_column_family_handle_destroy(handles[i]);
+    }
+    rocksdb_close(db);
+    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
+    rocksdb_options_destroy(db_options);
+    rocksdb_options_destroy(cf_options);
+  }
+
  StartPhase("prefix");
  {
    // Create new database
-    rocksdb_close(db);
-    rocksdb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
-
-    rocksdb_filterpolicy_t* policy = rocksdb_filterpolicy_create_bloom(10);
-    rocksdb_options_set_filter_policy(options, policy);
+    rocksdb_options_set_allow_mmap_reads(options, 1);
    rocksdb_options_set_prefix_extractor(options, rocksdb_slicetransform_create_fixed_prefix(3));
-    rocksdb_options_set_hash_skip_list_rep(options, 50000, 4, 4);
+    rocksdb_options_set_hash_skip_list_rep(options, 5000, 4, 4);
    rocksdb_options_set_plain_table_factory(options, 4, 10, 0.75, 16);

    db = rocksdb_open(options, dbname, &err);
@@ -461,8 +783,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    rocksdb_put(db, woptions, "bar3", 4, "bar", 3, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);

-    rocksdb_readoptions_set_prefix_seek(roptions, 1);
-
    rocksdb_iterator_t* iter = rocksdb_create_iterator(db, roptions);
    CheckCondition(!rocksdb_iter_valid(iter));

@@ -479,12 +799,13 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    rocksdb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
    CheckNoError(err);
    rocksdb_iter_destroy(iter);
-    rocksdb_filterpolicy_destroy(policy);
  }

+
  StartPhase("cleanup");
  rocksdb_close(db);
  rocksdb_options_destroy(options);
+  rocksdb_block_based_options_destroy(table_options);
  rocksdb_readoptions_destroy(roptions);
  rocksdb_writeoptions_destroy(woptions);
  rocksdb_cache_destroy(cache);
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include "db/column_family.h"
+
+#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "db/db_impl.h"
+#include "db/version_set.h"
+#include "db/internal_stats.h"
+#include "db/compaction_picker.h"
+#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
+#include "db/write_controller.h"
+#include "util/autovector.h"
+#include "util/hash_skiplist_rep.h"
+#include "util/options_helper.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+namespace {
+// This function computes the amount of time in microseconds by which a write
+// should be delayed based on the number of level-0 files according to the
+// following formula:
+// if n < bottom, return 0;
+// if n >= top, return 1000;
+// otherwise, let r = (n - bottom) /
+//                    (top - bottom)
+//  and return r^2 * 1000.
+// The goal of this formula is to gradually increase the rate at which writes
+// are slowed. We also tried linear delay (r * 1000), but it seemed to do
+// slightly worse. There is no other particular reason for choosing quadratic.
+uint64_t SlowdownAmount(int n, double bottom, double top) {
+  uint64_t delay;
+  if (n >= top) {
+    delay = 1000;
+  } else if (n < bottom) {
+    delay = 0;
+  } else {
+    // If we are here, we know that:
+    //   level0_start_slowdown <= n < level0_slowdown
+    // since the previous two conditions are false.
+    double how_much = static_cast<double>(n - bottom) / (top - bottom);
+    delay = std::max(how_much * how_much * 1000, 100.0);
+  }
+  assert(delay <= 1000);
+  return delay;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
+                                               DBImpl* db, port::Mutex* mutex)
+    : cfd_(cfd), db_(db), mutex_(mutex) {
+  if (cfd_ != nullptr) {
+    cfd_->Ref();
+  }
+}
+
+ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::~ColumnFamilyHandleImpl() {
+  if (cfd_ != nullptr) {
+    DBImpl::DeletionState deletion_state;
+    mutex_->Lock();
+    if (cfd_->Unref()) {
+      delete cfd_;
+    }
+    db_->FindObsoleteFiles(deletion_state, false, true);
+    mutex_->Unlock();
+    if (deletion_state.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
+      db_->PurgeObsoleteFiles(deletion_state);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+uint32_t ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::GetID() const { return cfd()->GetID(); }
+
+const Comparator* ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::user_comparator() const {
+  return cfd()->user_comparator();
+}
+
+ColumnFamilyOptions SanitizeOptions(const InternalKeyComparator* icmp,
+                                    const ColumnFamilyOptions& src) {
+  ColumnFamilyOptions result = src;
+  result.comparator = icmp;
+#ifdef OS_MACOSX
+  // TODO(icanadi) make write_buffer_size uint64_t instead of size_t
+  ClipToRange(&result.write_buffer_size, ((size_t)64) << 10, ((size_t)1) << 30);
+#else
+  ClipToRange(&result.write_buffer_size,
+              ((size_t)64) << 10, ((size_t)64) << 30);
+#endif
+  // if user sets arena_block_size, we trust user to use this value. Otherwise,
+  // calculate a proper value from writer_buffer_size;
+  if (result.arena_block_size <= 0) {
+    result.arena_block_size = result.write_buffer_size / 10;
+  }
+  result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge =
+      std::min(result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
+               result.max_write_buffer_number - 1);
+  result.compression_per_level = src.compression_per_level;
+  if (result.max_mem_compaction_level >= result.num_levels) {
+    result.max_mem_compaction_level = result.num_levels - 1;
+  }
+  if (result.soft_rate_limit > result.hard_rate_limit) {
+    result.soft_rate_limit = result.hard_rate_limit;
+  }
+  if (result.max_write_buffer_number < 2) {
+    result.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
+  }
+  if (!result.prefix_extractor) {
+    assert(result.memtable_factory);
+    Slice name = result.memtable_factory->Name();
+    if (name.compare("HashSkipListRepFactory") == 0 ||
+        name.compare("HashLinkListRepFactory") == 0) {
+      result.memtable_factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // -- Sanitize the table properties collector
+  // All user defined properties collectors will be wrapped by
+  // UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector since for them they only have the
+  // knowledge of the user keys; internal keys are invisible to them.
+  auto& collector_factories = result.table_properties_collector_factories;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < result.table_properties_collector_factories.size();
+       ++i) {
+    assert(collector_factories[i]);
+    collector_factories[i] =
+        std::make_shared<UserKeyTablePropertiesCollectorFactory>(
+            collector_factories[i]);
+  }
+  // Add collector to collect internal key statistics
+  collector_factories.push_back(
+      std::make_shared<InternalKeyPropertiesCollectorFactory>());
+
+  if (result.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
+    result.num_levels = 1;
+    // since we delete level0 files in FIFO compaction when there are too many
+    // of them, these options don't really mean anything
+    result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+    result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+    result.level0_stop_writes_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+int SuperVersion::dummy = 0;
+void* const SuperVersion::kSVInUse = &SuperVersion::dummy;
+void* const SuperVersion::kSVObsolete = nullptr;
+
+SuperVersion::~SuperVersion() {
+  for (auto td : to_delete) {
+    delete td;
+  }
+}
+
+SuperVersion* SuperVersion::Ref() {
+  refs.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  return this;
+}
+
+bool SuperVersion::Unref() {
+  // fetch_sub returns the previous value of ref
+  uint32_t previous_refs = refs.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+  assert(previous_refs > 0);
+  return previous_refs == 1;
+}
+
+void SuperVersion::Cleanup() {
+  assert(refs.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
+  imm->Unref(&to_delete);
+  MemTable* m = mem->Unref();
+  if (m != nullptr) {
+    to_delete.push_back(m);
+  }
+  current->Unref();
+}
+
+void SuperVersion::Init(MemTable* new_mem, MemTableListVersion* new_imm,
+                        Version* new_current) {
+  mem = new_mem;
+  imm = new_imm;
+  current = new_current;
+  mem->Ref();
+  imm->Ref();
+  current->Ref();
+  refs.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+namespace {
+void SuperVersionUnrefHandle(void* ptr) {
+  // UnrefHandle is called when a thread exists or a ThreadLocalPtr gets
+  // destroyed. When former happens, the thread shouldn't see kSVInUse.
+  // When latter happens, we are in ~ColumnFamilyData(), no get should happen as
+  // well.
+  SuperVersion* sv = static_cast<SuperVersion*>(ptr);
+  if (sv->Unref()) {
+    sv->db_mutex->Lock();
+    sv->Cleanup();
+    sv->db_mutex->Unlock();
+    delete sv;
+  }
+}
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+ColumnFamilyData::ColumnFamilyData(uint32_t id, const std::string& name,
+                                   Version* dummy_versions, Cache* table_cache,
+                                   const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
+                                   const DBOptions* db_options,
+                                   const EnvOptions& env_options,
+                                   ColumnFamilySet* column_family_set)
+    : id_(id),
+      name_(name),
+      dummy_versions_(dummy_versions),
+      current_(nullptr),
+      refs_(0),
+      dropped_(false),
+      internal_comparator_(cf_options.comparator),
+      options_(*db_options, SanitizeOptions(&internal_comparator_, cf_options)),
+      ioptions_(options_),
+      mutable_cf_options_(options_, ioptions_),
+      mem_(nullptr),
+      imm_(options_.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge),
+      super_version_(nullptr),
+      super_version_number_(0),
+      local_sv_(new ThreadLocalPtr(&SuperVersionUnrefHandle)),
+      next_(nullptr),
+      prev_(nullptr),
+      log_number_(0),
+      column_family_set_(column_family_set) {
+  Ref();
+
+  // if dummy_versions is nullptr, then this is a dummy column family.
+  if (dummy_versions != nullptr) {
+    internal_stats_.reset(
+        new InternalStats(ioptions_.num_levels, db_options->env, this));
+    table_cache_.reset(new TableCache(ioptions_, env_options, table_cache));
+    if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
+      compaction_picker_.reset(
+          new UniversalCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
+    } else if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel) {
+      compaction_picker_.reset(
+          new LevelCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
+    } else {
+      assert(ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO);
+      compaction_picker_.reset(
+          new FIFOCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
+    }
+
+    Log(ioptions_.info_log, "Options for column family \"%s\":\n",
+        name.c_str());
+    const ColumnFamilyOptions* cf_options = &options_;
+    cf_options->Dump(ioptions_.info_log);
+  }
+
+  RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options_);
+}
+
+// DB mutex held
+ColumnFamilyData::~ColumnFamilyData() {
+  assert(refs_ == 0);
+  // remove from linked list
+  auto prev = prev_;
+  auto next = next_;
+  prev->next_ = next;
+  next->prev_ = prev;
+
+  // it's nullptr for dummy CFD
+  if (column_family_set_ != nullptr) {
+    // remove from column_family_set
+    column_family_set_->RemoveColumnFamily(this);
+  }
+
+  if (current_ != nullptr) {
+    current_->Unref();
+  }
+
+  if (super_version_ != nullptr) {
+    // Release SuperVersion reference kept in ThreadLocalPtr.
+    // This must be done outside of mutex_ since unref handler can lock mutex.
+    super_version_->db_mutex->Unlock();
+    local_sv_.reset();
+    super_version_->db_mutex->Lock();
+
+    bool is_last_reference __attribute__((unused));
+    is_last_reference = super_version_->Unref();
+    assert(is_last_reference);
+    super_version_->Cleanup();
+    delete super_version_;
+    super_version_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (dummy_versions_ != nullptr) {
+    // List must be empty
+    assert(dummy_versions_->next_ == dummy_versions_);
+    delete dummy_versions_;
+  }
+
+  if (mem_ != nullptr) {
+    delete mem_->Unref();
+  }
+  autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
+  imm_.current()->Unref(&to_delete);
+  for (MemTable* m : to_delete) {
+    delete m;
+  }
+}
+
+void ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
+  if (current_ != nullptr) {
+    const double score = current_->MaxCompactionScore();
+    const int max_level = current_->MaxCompactionScoreLevel();
+
+    auto write_controller = column_family_set_->write_controller_;
+
+    if (imm()->size() == options_.max_write_buffer_number) {
+      write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
+      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_COMPACTION, 1);
+      Log(ioptions_.info_log,
+          "[%s] Stopping writes because we have %d immutable memtables "
+          "(waiting for flush)",
+          name_.c_str(), imm()->size());
+    } else if (current_->NumLevelFiles(0) >=
+               mutable_cf_options.level0_stop_writes_trigger) {
+      write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
+      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::LEVEL0_NUM_FILES, 1);
+      Log(ioptions_.info_log,
+          "[%s] Stopping writes because we have %d level-0 files",
+          name_.c_str(), current_->NumLevelFiles(0));
+    } else if (mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger >= 0 &&
+               current_->NumLevelFiles(0) >=
+                   mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger) {
+      uint64_t slowdown = SlowdownAmount(
+          current_->NumLevelFiles(0),
+          mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger,
+          mutable_cf_options.level0_stop_writes_trigger);
+      write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetDelayToken(slowdown);
+      internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN, slowdown);
+      Log(ioptions_.info_log,
+          "[%s] Stalling writes because we have %d level-0 files (%" PRIu64
+          "us)",
+          name_.c_str(), current_->NumLevelFiles(0), slowdown);
+    } else if (options_.hard_rate_limit > 1.0 &&
+               score > options_.hard_rate_limit) {
+      uint64_t kHardLimitSlowdown = 1000;
+      write_controller_token_ =
+          write_controller->GetDelayToken(kHardLimitSlowdown);
+      internal_stats_->RecordLevelNSlowdown(max_level, kHardLimitSlowdown,
+                                            false);
+      Log(ioptions_.info_log,
+          "[%s] Stalling writes because we hit hard limit on level %d. "
+          "(%" PRIu64 "us)",
+          name_.c_str(), max_level, kHardLimitSlowdown);
+    } else if (options_.soft_rate_limit > 0.0 &&
+               score > options_.soft_rate_limit) {
+      uint64_t slowdown = SlowdownAmount(score, options_.soft_rate_limit,
+                                         options_.hard_rate_limit);
+      write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetDelayToken(slowdown);
+      internal_stats_->RecordLevelNSlowdown(max_level, slowdown, true);
+      Log(ioptions_.info_log,
+          "[%s] Stalling writes because we hit soft limit on level %d (%" PRIu64
+          "us)",
+          name_.c_str(), max_level, slowdown);
+    } else {
+      write_controller_token_.reset();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const EnvOptions* ColumnFamilyData::soptions() const {
+  return &(column_family_set_->env_options_);
+}
+
+void ColumnFamilyData::SetCurrent(Version* current) { current_ = current; }
+
+void ColumnFamilyData::CreateNewMemtable(const MemTableOptions& moptions) {
+  assert(current_ != nullptr);
+  if (mem_ != nullptr) {
+    delete mem_->Unref();
+  }
+  mem_ = new MemTable(internal_comparator_, ioptions_, moptions);
+  mem_->Ref();
+}
+
+Compaction* ColumnFamilyData::PickCompaction(
+    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_options, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
+  auto result = compaction_picker_->PickCompaction(
+      mutable_options, current_, log_buffer);
+  return result;
+}
+
+Compaction* ColumnFamilyData::CompactRange(
+    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+    int input_level, int output_level, uint32_t output_path_id,
+    const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
+    InternalKey** compaction_end) {
+  return compaction_picker_->CompactRange(
+      mutable_cf_options, current_, input_level, output_level,
+      output_path_id, begin, end, compaction_end);
+}
+
+SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::GetReferencedSuperVersion(
+    port::Mutex* db_mutex) {
+  SuperVersion* sv = nullptr;
+  sv = GetThreadLocalSuperVersion(db_mutex);
+  sv->Ref();
+  if (!ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(sv)) {
+    sv->Unref();
+  }
+  return sv;
+}
+
+SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::GetThreadLocalSuperVersion(
+    port::Mutex* db_mutex) {
+  SuperVersion* sv = nullptr;
+  // The SuperVersion is cached in thread local storage to avoid acquiring
+  // mutex when SuperVersion does not change since the last use. When a new
+  // SuperVersion is installed, the compaction or flush thread cleans up
+  // cached SuperVersion in all existing thread local storage. To avoid
+  // acquiring mutex for this operation, we use atomic Swap() on the thread
+  // local pointer to guarantee exclusive access. If the thread local pointer
+  // is being used while a new SuperVersion is installed, the cached
+  // SuperVersion can become stale. In that case, the background thread would
+  // have swapped in kSVObsolete. We re-check the value at when returning
+  // SuperVersion back to thread local, with an atomic compare and swap.
+  // The superversion will need to be released if detected to be stale.
+  void* ptr = local_sv_->Swap(SuperVersion::kSVInUse);
+  // Invariant:
+  // (1) Scrape (always) installs kSVObsolete in ThreadLocal storage
+  // (2) the Swap above (always) installs kSVInUse, ThreadLocal storage
+  // should only keep kSVInUse before ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion call
+  // (if no Scrape happens).
+  assert(ptr != SuperVersion::kSVInUse);
+  sv = static_cast<SuperVersion*>(ptr);
+  if (sv == SuperVersion::kSVObsolete ||
+      sv->version_number != super_version_number_.load()) {
+    RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NUMBER_SUPERVERSION_ACQUIRES);
+    SuperVersion* sv_to_delete = nullptr;
+
+    if (sv && sv->Unref()) {
+      RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NUMBER_SUPERVERSION_CLEANUPS);
+      db_mutex->Lock();
+      // NOTE: underlying resources held by superversion (sst files) might
+      // not be released until the next background job.
+      sv->Cleanup();
+      sv_to_delete = sv;
+    } else {
+      db_mutex->Lock();
+    }
+    sv = super_version_->Ref();
+    db_mutex->Unlock();
+
+    delete sv_to_delete;
+  }
+  assert(sv != nullptr);
+  return sv;
+}
+
+bool ColumnFamilyData::ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(SuperVersion* sv) {
+  assert(sv != nullptr);
+  // Put the SuperVersion back
+  void* expected = SuperVersion::kSVInUse;
+  if (local_sv_->CompareAndSwap(static_cast<void*>(sv), expected)) {
+    // When we see kSVInUse in the ThreadLocal, we are sure ThreadLocal
+    // storage has not been altered and no Scrape has happend. The
+    // SuperVersion is still current.
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    // ThreadLocal scrape happened in the process of this GetImpl call (after
+    // thread local Swap() at the beginning and before CompareAndSwap()).
+    // This means the SuperVersion it holds is obsolete.
+    assert(expected == SuperVersion::kSVObsolete);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
+    SuperVersion* new_superversion, port::Mutex* db_mutex) {
+  db_mutex->AssertHeld();
+  return InstallSuperVersion(new_superversion, db_mutex, mutable_cf_options_);
+}
+
+SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
+    SuperVersion* new_superversion, port::Mutex* db_mutex,
+    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
+  new_superversion->db_mutex = db_mutex;
+  new_superversion->mutable_cf_options = mutable_cf_options;
+  new_superversion->Init(mem_, imm_.current(), current_);
+  SuperVersion* old_superversion = super_version_;
+  super_version_ = new_superversion;
+  ++super_version_number_;
+  super_version_->version_number = super_version_number_;
+  // Reset SuperVersions cached in thread local storage
+  ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions();
+
+  RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
+
+  if (old_superversion != nullptr && old_superversion->Unref()) {
+    old_superversion->Cleanup();
+    return old_superversion;  // will let caller delete outside of mutex
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void ColumnFamilyData::ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions() {
+  autovector<void*> sv_ptrs;
+  local_sv_->Scrape(&sv_ptrs, SuperVersion::kSVObsolete);
+  for (auto ptr : sv_ptrs) {
+    assert(ptr);
+    if (ptr == SuperVersion::kSVInUse) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    auto sv = static_cast<SuperVersion*>(ptr);
+    if (sv->Unref()) {
+      sv->Cleanup();
+      delete sv;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool ColumnFamilyData::SetOptions(
+      const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map) {
+  MutableCFOptions new_mutable_cf_options;
+  if (GetMutableOptionsFromStrings(mutable_cf_options_, options_map,
+                                   &new_mutable_cf_options)) {
+    mutable_cf_options_ = new_mutable_cf_options;
+    mutable_cf_options_.RefreshDerivedOptions(ioptions_);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+ColumnFamilySet::ColumnFamilySet(const std::string& dbname,
+                                 const DBOptions* db_options,
+                                 const EnvOptions& env_options,
+                                 Cache* table_cache,
+                                 WriteController* write_controller)
+    : max_column_family_(0),
+      dummy_cfd_(new ColumnFamilyData(0, "", nullptr, nullptr,
+                                      ColumnFamilyOptions(), db_options,
+                                      env_options, nullptr)),
+      default_cfd_cache_(nullptr),
+      db_name_(dbname),
+      db_options_(db_options),
+      env_options_(env_options),
+      table_cache_(table_cache),
+      write_controller_(write_controller),
+      spin_lock_(ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT) {
+  // initialize linked list
+  dummy_cfd_->prev_ = dummy_cfd_;
+  dummy_cfd_->next_ = dummy_cfd_;
+}
+
+ColumnFamilySet::~ColumnFamilySet() {
+  while (column_family_data_.size() > 0) {
+    // cfd destructor will delete itself from column_family_data_
+    auto cfd = column_family_data_.begin()->second;
+    cfd->Unref();
+    delete cfd;
+  }
+  dummy_cfd_->Unref();
+  delete dummy_cfd_;
+}
+
+ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::GetDefault() const {
+  assert(default_cfd_cache_ != nullptr);
+  return default_cfd_cache_;
+}
+
+ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::GetColumnFamily(uint32_t id) const {
+  auto cfd_iter = column_family_data_.find(id);
+  if (cfd_iter != column_family_data_.end()) {
+    return cfd_iter->second;
+  } else {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::GetColumnFamily(const std::string& name)
+    const {
+  auto cfd_iter = column_families_.find(name);
+  if (cfd_iter != column_families_.end()) {
+    auto cfd = GetColumnFamily(cfd_iter->second);
+    assert(cfd != nullptr);
+    return cfd;
+  } else {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+uint32_t ColumnFamilySet::GetNextColumnFamilyID() {
+  return ++max_column_family_;
+}
+
+uint32_t ColumnFamilySet::GetMaxColumnFamily() { return max_column_family_; }
+
+void ColumnFamilySet::UpdateMaxColumnFamily(uint32_t new_max_column_family) {
+  max_column_family_ = std::max(new_max_column_family, max_column_family_);
+}
+
+size_t ColumnFamilySet::NumberOfColumnFamilies() const {
+  return column_families_.size();
+}
+
+// under a DB mutex
+ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::CreateColumnFamily(
+    const std::string& name, uint32_t id, Version* dummy_versions,
+    const ColumnFamilyOptions& options) {
+  assert(column_families_.find(name) == column_families_.end());
+  ColumnFamilyData* new_cfd =
+      new ColumnFamilyData(id, name, dummy_versions, table_cache_, options,
+                           db_options_, env_options_, this);
+  Lock();
+  column_families_.insert({name, id});
+  column_family_data_.insert({id, new_cfd});
+  Unlock();
+  max_column_family_ = std::max(max_column_family_, id);
+  // add to linked list
+  new_cfd->next_ = dummy_cfd_;
+  auto prev = dummy_cfd_->prev_;
+  new_cfd->prev_ = prev;
+  prev->next_ = new_cfd;
+  dummy_cfd_->prev_ = new_cfd;
+  if (id == 0) {
+    default_cfd_cache_ = new_cfd;
+  }
+  return new_cfd;
+}
+
+void ColumnFamilySet::Lock() {
+  // spin lock
+  while (spin_lock_.test_and_set(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+  }
+}
+
+void ColumnFamilySet::Unlock() { spin_lock_.clear(std::memory_order_release); }
+
+// REQUIRES: DB mutex held
+void ColumnFamilySet::FreeDeadColumnFamilies() {
+  autovector<ColumnFamilyData*> to_delete;
+  for (auto cfd = dummy_cfd_->next_; cfd != dummy_cfd_; cfd = cfd->next_) {
+    if (cfd->refs_ == 0) {
+      to_delete.push_back(cfd);
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto cfd : to_delete) {
+    // this is very rare, so it's not a problem that we do it under a mutex
+    delete cfd;
+  }
+}
+
+// under a DB mutex
+void ColumnFamilySet::RemoveColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
+  auto cfd_iter = column_family_data_.find(cfd->GetID());
+  assert(cfd_iter != column_family_data_.end());
+  Lock();
+  column_family_data_.erase(cfd_iter);
+  column_families_.erase(cfd->GetName());
+  Unlock();
+}
+
+bool ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::Seek(uint32_t column_family_id) {
+  if (column_family_id == 0) {
+    // optimization for common case
+    current_ = column_family_set_->GetDefault();
+  } else {
+    // maybe outside of db mutex, should lock
+    column_family_set_->Lock();
+    current_ = column_family_set_->GetColumnFamily(column_family_id);
+    column_family_set_->Unlock();
+    // TODO(icanadi) Maybe remove column family from the hash table when it's
+    // dropped?
+    if (current_ != nullptr && current_->IsDropped()) {
+      current_ = nullptr;
+    }
+  }
+  handle_.SetCFD(current_);
+  return current_ != nullptr;
+}
+
+uint64_t ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetLogNumber() const {
+  assert(current_ != nullptr);
+  return current_->GetLogNumber();
+}
+
+MemTable* ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetMemTable() const {
+  assert(current_ != nullptr);
+  return current_->mem();
+}
+
+const Options* ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetOptions() const {
+  assert(current_ != nullptr);
+  return current_->options();
+}
+
+ColumnFamilyHandle* ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetColumnFamilyHandle() {
+  assert(current_ != nullptr);
+  return &handle_;
+}
+
+void ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::CheckMemtableFull() {
+  if (current_ != nullptr && current_->mem()->ShouldScheduleFlush()) {
+    flush_scheduler_->ScheduleFlush(current_);
+    current_->mem()->MarkFlushScheduled();
+  }
+}
+
+uint32_t GetColumnFamilyID(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
+  uint32_t column_family_id = 0;
+  if (column_family != nullptr) {
+    auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
+    column_family_id = cfh->GetID();
+  }
+  return column_family_id;
+}
+
+const Comparator* GetColumnFamilyUserComparator(
+    ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
+  if (column_family != nullptr) {
+    auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
+    return cfh->user_comparator();
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/db.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "db/memtable_list.h"
+#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
+#include "db/write_controller.h"
+#include "db/table_cache.h"
+#include "util/thread_local.h"
+#include "db/flush_scheduler.h"
+#include "util/mutable_cf_options.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class Version;
+class VersionSet;
+class MemTable;
+class MemTableListVersion;
+class CompactionPicker;
+class Compaction;
+class InternalKey;
+class InternalStats;
+class ColumnFamilyData;
+class DBImpl;
+class LogBuffer;
+
+// ColumnFamilyHandleImpl is the class that clients use to access different
+// column families. It has non-trivial destructor, which gets called when client
+// is done using the column family
+class ColumnFamilyHandleImpl : public ColumnFamilyHandle {
+ public:
+  // create while holding the mutex
+  ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, DBImpl* db, port::Mutex* mutex);
+  // destroy without mutex
+  virtual ~ColumnFamilyHandleImpl();
+  virtual ColumnFamilyData* cfd() const { return cfd_; }
+  virtual const Comparator* user_comparator() const;
+
+  virtual uint32_t GetID() const;
+
+ private:
+  ColumnFamilyData* cfd_;
+  DBImpl* db_;
+  port::Mutex* mutex_;
+};
+
+// Does not ref-count ColumnFamilyData
+// We use this dummy ColumnFamilyHandleImpl because sometimes MemTableInserter
+// calls DBImpl methods. When this happens, MemTableInserter need access to
+// ColumnFamilyHandle (same as the client would need). In that case, we feed
+// MemTableInserter dummy ColumnFamilyHandle and enable it to call DBImpl
+// methods
+class ColumnFamilyHandleInternal : public ColumnFamilyHandleImpl {
+ public:
+  ColumnFamilyHandleInternal()
+      : ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr) {}
+
+  void SetCFD(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) { internal_cfd_ = cfd; }
+  virtual ColumnFamilyData* cfd() const override { return internal_cfd_; }
+
+ private:
+  ColumnFamilyData* internal_cfd_;
+};
+
+// holds references to memtable, all immutable memtables and version
+struct SuperVersion {
+  MemTable* mem;
+  MemTableListVersion* imm;
+  Version* current;
+  MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options;
+  std::atomic<uint32_t> refs;
+  // We need to_delete because during Cleanup(), imm->Unref() returns
+  // all memtables that we need to free through this vector. We then
+  // delete all those memtables outside of mutex, during destruction
+  autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
+  // Version number of the current SuperVersion
+  uint64_t version_number;
+  port::Mutex* db_mutex;
+
+  // should be called outside the mutex
+  SuperVersion() = default;
+  ~SuperVersion();
+  SuperVersion* Ref();
+
+  bool Unref();
+
+  // call these two methods with db mutex held
+  // Cleanup unrefs mem, imm and current. Also, it stores all memtables
+  // that needs to be deleted in to_delete vector. Unrefing those
+  // objects needs to be done in the mutex
+  void Cleanup();
+  void Init(MemTable* new_mem, MemTableListVersion* new_imm,
+            Version* new_current);
+
+  // The value of dummy is not actually used. kSVInUse takes its address as a
+  // mark in the thread local storage to indicate the SuperVersion is in use
+  // by thread. This way, the value of kSVInUse is guaranteed to have no
+  // conflict with SuperVersion object address and portable on different
+  // platform.
+  static int dummy;
+  static void* const kSVInUse;
+  static void* const kSVObsolete;
+};
+
+extern ColumnFamilyOptions SanitizeOptions(const InternalKeyComparator* icmp,
+                                           const ColumnFamilyOptions& src);
+
+class ColumnFamilySet;
+
+// This class keeps all the data that a column family needs. It's mosly dumb and
+// used just to provide access to metadata.
+// Most methods require DB mutex held, unless otherwise noted
+class ColumnFamilyData {
+ public:
+  ~ColumnFamilyData();
+
+  // thread-safe
+  uint32_t GetID() const { return id_; }
+  // thread-safe
+  const std::string& GetName() const { return name_; }
+
+  void Ref() { ++refs_; }
+  // will just decrease reference count to 0, but will not delete it. returns
+  // true if the ref count was decreased to zero. in that case, it can be
+  // deleted by the caller immediately, or later, by calling
+  // FreeDeadColumnFamilies()
+  bool Unref() {
+    assert(refs_ > 0);
+    return --refs_ == 0;
+  }
+
+  // This can only be called from single-threaded VersionSet::LogAndApply()
+  // After dropping column family no other operation on that column family
+  // will be executed. All the files and memory will be, however, kept around
+  // until client drops the column family handle. That way, client can still
+  // access data from dropped column family.
+  // Column family can be dropped and still alive. In that state:
+  // *) Column family is not included in the iteration.
+  // *) Compaction and flush is not executed on the dropped column family.
+  // *) Client can continue writing and reading from column family. However, all
+  // writes stay in the current memtable.
+  // When the dropped column family is unreferenced, then we:
+  // *) delete all memory associated with that column family
+  // *) delete all the files associated with that column family
+  void SetDropped() {
+    // can't drop default CF
+    assert(id_ != 0);
+    dropped_ = true;
+    write_controller_token_.reset();
+  }
+  bool IsDropped() const { return dropped_; }
+
+  // thread-safe
+  int NumberLevels() const { return options_.num_levels; }
+
+  void SetLogNumber(uint64_t log_number) { log_number_ = log_number; }
+  uint64_t GetLogNumber() const { return log_number_; }
+
+  // thread-safe
+  const Options* options() const { return &options_; }
+  const EnvOptions* soptions() const;
+  const ImmutableCFOptions* ioptions() const { return &ioptions_; }
+  // REQUIRES: DB mutex held
+  // This returns the MutableCFOptions used by current SuperVersion
+  // You shoul use this API to reference MutableCFOptions most of the time.
+  const MutableCFOptions* mutable_cf_options() const {
+    return &(super_version_->mutable_cf_options);
+  }
+  // REQUIRES: DB mutex held
+  // This returns the latest MutableCFOptions, which may be not in effect yet.
+  const MutableCFOptions* GetLatestMutableCFOptions() const {
+    return &mutable_cf_options_;
+  }
+  // REQUIRES: DB mutex held
+  bool SetOptions(
+      const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map);
+
+  InternalStats* internal_stats() { return internal_stats_.get(); }
+
+  MemTableList* imm() { return &imm_; }
+  MemTable* mem() { return mem_; }
+  Version* current() { return current_; }
+  Version* dummy_versions() { return dummy_versions_; }
+  void SetMemtable(MemTable* new_mem) { mem_ = new_mem; }
+  void SetCurrent(Version* current);
+  void CreateNewMemtable(const MemTableOptions& moptions);
+
+  TableCache* table_cache() const { return table_cache_.get(); }
+
+  // See documentation in compaction_picker.h
+  // REQUIRES: DB mutex held
+  Compaction* PickCompaction(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_options,
+                             LogBuffer* log_buffer);
+  Compaction* CompactRange(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      int input_level, int output_level, uint32_t output_path_id,
+      const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
+      InternalKey** compaction_end);
+
+  CompactionPicker* compaction_picker() { return compaction_picker_.get(); }
+  // thread-safe
+  const Comparator* user_comparator() const {
+    return internal_comparator_.user_comparator();
+  }
+  // thread-safe
+  const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator() const {
+    return internal_comparator_;
+  }
+
+  SuperVersion* GetSuperVersion() { return super_version_; }
+  // thread-safe
+  // Return a already referenced SuperVersion to be used safely.
+  SuperVersion* GetReferencedSuperVersion(port::Mutex* db_mutex);
+  // thread-safe
+  // Get SuperVersion stored in thread local storage. If it does not exist,
+  // get a reference from a current SuperVersion.
+  SuperVersion* GetThreadLocalSuperVersion(port::Mutex* db_mutex);
+  // Try to return SuperVersion back to thread local storage. Retrun true on
+  // success and false on failure. It fails when the thread local storage
+  // contains anything other than SuperVersion::kSVInUse flag.
+  bool ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(SuperVersion* sv);
+  // thread-safe
+  uint64_t GetSuperVersionNumber() const {
+    return super_version_number_.load();
+  }
+  // will return a pointer to SuperVersion* if previous SuperVersion
+  // if its reference count is zero and needs deletion or nullptr if not
+  // As argument takes a pointer to allocated SuperVersion to enable
+  // the clients to allocate SuperVersion outside of mutex.
+  SuperVersion* InstallSuperVersion(SuperVersion* new_superversion,
+                                    port::Mutex* db_mutex,
+                                    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
+  SuperVersion* InstallSuperVersion(SuperVersion* new_superversion,
+                                    port::Mutex* db_mutex);
+
+  void ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions();
+
+ private:
+  friend class ColumnFamilySet;
+  ColumnFamilyData(uint32_t id, const std::string& name,
+                   Version* dummy_versions, Cache* table_cache,
+                   const ColumnFamilyOptions& options,
+                   const DBOptions* db_options, const EnvOptions& env_options,
+                   ColumnFamilySet* column_family_set);
+
+  // Recalculate some small conditions, which are changed only during
+  // compaction, adding new memtable and/or
+  // recalculation of compaction score. These values are used in
+  // DBImpl::MakeRoomForWrite function to decide, if it need to make
+  // a write stall
+  void RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
+
+  uint32_t id_;
+  const std::string name_;
+  Version* dummy_versions_;  // Head of circular doubly-linked list of versions.
+  Version* current_;         // == dummy_versions->prev_
+
+  int refs_;                   // outstanding references to ColumnFamilyData
+  bool dropped_;               // true if client dropped it
+
+  const InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator_;
+
+  const Options options_;
+  const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions_;
+  MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options_;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<TableCache> table_cache_;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<InternalStats> internal_stats_;
+
+  MemTable* mem_;
+  MemTableList imm_;
+  SuperVersion* super_version_;
+
+  // An ordinal representing the current SuperVersion. Updated by
+  // InstallSuperVersion(), i.e. incremented every time super_version_
+  // changes.
+  std::atomic<uint64_t> super_version_number_;
+
+  // Thread's local copy of SuperVersion pointer
+  // This needs to be destructed before mutex_
+  std::unique_ptr<ThreadLocalPtr> local_sv_;
+
+  // pointers for a circular linked list. we use it to support iterations
+  // that can be concurrent with writes
+  ColumnFamilyData* next_;
+  ColumnFamilyData* prev_;
+
+  // This is the earliest log file number that contains data from this
+  // Column Family. All earlier log files must be ignored and not
+  // recovered from
+  uint64_t log_number_;
+
+  // An object that keeps all the compaction stats
+  // and picks the next compaction
+  std::unique_ptr<CompactionPicker> compaction_picker_;
+
+  ColumnFamilySet* column_family_set_;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken> write_controller_token_;
+};
+
+// ColumnFamilySet has interesting thread-safety requirements
+// * CreateColumnFamily() or RemoveColumnFamily() -- need to protect by DB
+// mutex. Inside, column_family_data_ and column_families_ will be protected
+// by Lock() and Unlock(). CreateColumnFamily() should ONLY be called from
+// VersionSet::LogAndApply() in the normal runtime. It is also called
+// during Recovery and in DumpManifest(). RemoveColumnFamily() is called
+// from ColumnFamilyData destructor
+// * Iteration -- hold DB mutex, but you can release it in the body of
+// iteration. If you release DB mutex in body, reference the column
+// family before the mutex and unreference after you unlock, since the column
+// family might get dropped when the DB mutex is released
+// * GetDefault() -- thread safe
+// * GetColumnFamily() -- either inside of DB mutex or call Lock() <-> Unlock()
+// * GetNextColumnFamilyID(), GetMaxColumnFamily(), UpdateMaxColumnFamily(),
+// NumberOfColumnFamilies -- inside of DB mutex
+class ColumnFamilySet {
+ public:
+  // ColumnFamilySet supports iteration
+  class iterator {
+   public:
+    explicit iterator(ColumnFamilyData* cfd)
+        : current_(cfd) {}
+    iterator& operator++() {
+      // dummy is never dead or dropped, so this will never be infinite
+      do {
+        current_ = current_->next_;
+      } while (current_->refs_ == 0 || current_->IsDropped());
+      return *this;
+    }
+    bool operator!=(const iterator& other) {
+      return this->current_ != other.current_;
+    }
+    ColumnFamilyData* operator*() { return current_; }
+
+   private:
+    ColumnFamilyData* current_;
+  };
+
+  ColumnFamilySet(const std::string& dbname, const DBOptions* db_options,
+                  const EnvOptions& env_options, Cache* table_cache,
+                  WriteController* write_controller);
+  ~ColumnFamilySet();
+
+  ColumnFamilyData* GetDefault() const;
+  // GetColumnFamily() calls return nullptr if column family is not found
+  ColumnFamilyData* GetColumnFamily(uint32_t id) const;
+  ColumnFamilyData* GetColumnFamily(const std::string& name) const;
+  // this call will return the next available column family ID. it guarantees
+  // that there is no column family with id greater than or equal to the
+  // returned value in the current running instance or anytime in RocksDB
+  // instance history.
+  uint32_t GetNextColumnFamilyID();
+  uint32_t GetMaxColumnFamily();
+  void UpdateMaxColumnFamily(uint32_t new_max_column_family);
+  size_t NumberOfColumnFamilies() const;
+
+  ColumnFamilyData* CreateColumnFamily(const std::string& name, uint32_t id,
+                                       Version* dummy_version,
+                                       const ColumnFamilyOptions& options);
+
+  iterator begin() { return iterator(dummy_cfd_->next_); }
+  iterator end() { return iterator(dummy_cfd_); }
+
+  void Lock();
+  void Unlock();
+
+  // REQUIRES: DB mutex held
+  // Don't call while iterating over ColumnFamilySet
+  void FreeDeadColumnFamilies();
+
+ private:
+  friend class ColumnFamilyData;
+  // helper function that gets called from cfd destructor
+  // REQUIRES: DB mutex held
+  void RemoveColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
+
+  // column_families_ and column_family_data_ need to be protected:
+  // * when mutating: 1. DB mutex locked first, 2. spinlock locked second
+  // * when reading, either: 1. lock DB mutex, or 2. lock spinlock
+  //  (if both, respect the ordering to avoid deadlock!)
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, uint32_t> column_families_;
+  std::unordered_map<uint32_t, ColumnFamilyData*> column_family_data_;
+
+  uint32_t max_column_family_;
+  ColumnFamilyData* dummy_cfd_;
+  // We don't hold the refcount here, since default column family always exists
+  // We are also not responsible for cleaning up default_cfd_cache_. This is
+  // just a cache that makes common case (accessing default column family)
+  // faster
+  ColumnFamilyData* default_cfd_cache_;
+
+  const std::string db_name_;
+  const DBOptions* const db_options_;
+  const EnvOptions env_options_;
+  Cache* table_cache_;
+  WriteController* write_controller_;
+  std::atomic_flag spin_lock_;
+};
+
+// We use ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl to provide WriteBatch a way to access
+// memtables of different column families (specified by ID in the write batch)
+class ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl : public ColumnFamilyMemTables {
+ public:
+  explicit ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl(ColumnFamilySet* column_family_set,
+                                     FlushScheduler* flush_scheduler)
+      : column_family_set_(column_family_set),
+        current_(nullptr),
+        flush_scheduler_(flush_scheduler) {}
+
+  // sets current_ to ColumnFamilyData with column_family_id
+  // returns false if column family doesn't exist
+  bool Seek(uint32_t column_family_id) override;
+
+  // Returns log number of the selected column family
+  uint64_t GetLogNumber() const override;
+
+  // REQUIRES: Seek() called first
+  virtual MemTable* GetMemTable() const override;
+
+  // Returns options for selected column family
+  // REQUIRES: Seek() called first
+  virtual const Options* GetOptions() const override;
+
+  // Returns column family handle for the selected column family
+  virtual ColumnFamilyHandle* GetColumnFamilyHandle() override;
+
+  virtual void CheckMemtableFull() override;
+
+ private:
+  ColumnFamilySet* column_family_set_;
+  ColumnFamilyData* current_;
+  FlushScheduler* flush_scheduler_;
+  ColumnFamilyHandleInternal handle_;
+};
+
+extern uint32_t GetColumnFamilyID(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
+
+extern const Comparator* GetColumnFamilyUserComparator(
+    ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,978 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "db/db_impl.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "rocksdb/db.h"
+#include "util/testharness.h"
+#include "util/testutil.h"
+#include "util/coding.h"
+#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+namespace {
+std::string RandomString(Random* rnd, int len) {
+  std::string r;
+  test::RandomString(rnd, len, &r);
+  return r;
+}
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+// counts how many operations were performed
+class EnvCounter : public EnvWrapper {
+ public:
+  explicit EnvCounter(Env* base)
+      : EnvWrapper(base), num_new_writable_file_(0) {}
+  int GetNumberOfNewWritableFileCalls() {
+    return num_new_writable_file_;
+  }
+  Status NewWritableFile(const std::string& f, unique_ptr<WritableFile>* r,
+                         const EnvOptions& soptions) {
+    ++num_new_writable_file_;
+    return EnvWrapper::NewWritableFile(f, r, soptions);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  int num_new_writable_file_;
+};
+
+class ColumnFamilyTest {
+ public:
+  ColumnFamilyTest() : rnd_(139) {
+    env_ = new EnvCounter(Env::Default());
+    dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/column_family_test";
+    db_options_.create_if_missing = true;
+    db_options_.env = env_;
+    DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_options_, column_family_options_));
+  }
+
+  ~ColumnFamilyTest() {
+    delete env_;
+  }
+
+  void Close() {
+    for (auto h : handles_) {
+      delete h;
+    }
+    handles_.clear();
+    names_.clear();
+    delete db_;
+    db_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  Status TryOpen(std::vector<std::string> cf,
+                 std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> options = {}) {
+    std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
+    names_.clear();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cf.size(); ++i) {
+      column_families.push_back(ColumnFamilyDescriptor(
+          cf[i], options.size() == 0 ? column_family_options_ : options[i]));
+      names_.push_back(cf[i]);
+    }
+    return DB::Open(db_options_, dbname_, column_families, &handles_, &db_);
+  }
+
+  Status OpenReadOnly(std::vector<std::string> cf,
+                         std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> options = {}) {
+    std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
+    names_.clear();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cf.size(); ++i) {
+      column_families.push_back(ColumnFamilyDescriptor(
+          cf[i], options.size() == 0 ? column_family_options_ : options[i]));
+      names_.push_back(cf[i]);
+    }
+    return DB::OpenForReadOnly(db_options_, dbname_, column_families, &handles_,
+                               &db_);
+  }
+
+  void AssertOpenReadOnly(std::vector<std::string> cf,
+                    std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> options = {}) {
+    ASSERT_OK(OpenReadOnly(cf, options));
+  }
+
+
+  void Open(std::vector<std::string> cf,
+            std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> options = {}) {
+    ASSERT_OK(TryOpen(cf, options));
+  }
+
+  void Open() {
+    Open({"default"});
+  }
+
+  DBImpl* dbfull() { return reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_); }
+
+  int GetProperty(int cf, std::string property) {
+    std::string value;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull()->GetProperty(handles_[cf], property, &value));
+    return std::stoi(value);
+  }
+
+  void Destroy() {
+    for (auto h : handles_) {
+      delete h;
+    }
+    handles_.clear();
+    names_.clear();
+    delete db_;
+    db_ = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_options_, column_family_options_)));
+  }
+
+  void CreateColumnFamilies(
+      const std::vector<std::string>& cfs,
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> options = {}) {
+    int cfi = handles_.size();
+    handles_.resize(cfi + cfs.size());
+    names_.resize(cfi + cfs.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < cfs.size(); ++i) {
+      ASSERT_OK(db_->CreateColumnFamily(
+          options.size() == 0 ? column_family_options_ : options[i], cfs[i],
+          &handles_[cfi]));
+      names_[cfi] = cfs[i];
+      cfi++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void Reopen(const std::vector<ColumnFamilyOptions> options = {}) {
+    std::vector<std::string> names;
+    for (auto name : names_) {
+      if (name != "") {
+        names.push_back(name);
+      }
+    }
+    Close();
+    assert(options.size() == 0 || names.size() == options.size());
+    Open(names, options);
+  }
+
+  void CreateColumnFamiliesAndReopen(const std::vector<std::string>& cfs) {
+    CreateColumnFamilies(cfs);
+    Reopen();
+  }
+
+  void DropColumnFamilies(const std::vector<int>& cfs) {
+    for (auto cf : cfs) {
+      ASSERT_OK(db_->DropColumnFamily(handles_[cf]));
+      delete handles_[cf];
+      handles_[cf] = nullptr;
+      names_[cf] = "";
+    }
+  }
+
+  void PutRandomData(int cf, int num, int key_value_size) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+      // 10 bytes for key, rest is value
+      ASSERT_OK(Put(cf, test::RandomKey(&rnd_, 10),
+                    RandomString(&rnd_, key_value_size - 10)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  void WaitForFlush(int cf) {
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[cf]));
+  }
+
+  void WaitForCompaction() { ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact()); }
+
+  Status Put(int cf, const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
+    return db_->Put(WriteOptions(), handles_[cf], Slice(key), Slice(value));
+  }
+  Status Merge(int cf, const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
+    return db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), handles_[cf], Slice(key), Slice(value));
+  }
+  Status Flush(int cf) {
+    return db_->Flush(FlushOptions(), handles_[cf]);
+  }
+
+  std::string Get(int cf, const std::string& key) {
+    ReadOptions options;
+    options.verify_checksums = true;
+    std::string result;
+    Status s = db_->Get(options, handles_[cf], Slice(key), &result);
+    if (s.IsNotFound()) {
+      result = "NOT_FOUND";
+    } else if (!s.ok()) {
+      result = s.ToString();
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  void CompactAll(int cf) {
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(handles_[cf], nullptr, nullptr));
+  }
+
+  void Compact(int cf, const Slice& start, const Slice& limit) {
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(handles_[cf], &start, &limit));
+  }
+
+  int NumTableFilesAtLevel(int level, int cf) {
+    return GetProperty(cf,
+                       "rocksdb.num-files-at-level" + std::to_string(level));
+  }
+
+  // Return spread of files per level
+  std::string FilesPerLevel(int cf) {
+    std::string result;
+    int last_non_zero_offset = 0;
+    for (int level = 0; level < dbfull()->NumberLevels(handles_[cf]); level++) {
+      int f = NumTableFilesAtLevel(level, cf);
+      char buf[100];
+      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d", (level ? "," : ""), f);
+      result += buf;
+      if (f > 0) {
+        last_non_zero_offset = result.size();
+      }
+    }
+    result.resize(last_non_zero_offset);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  int CountLiveFiles() {
+    std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> metadata;
+    db_->GetLiveFilesMetaData(&metadata);
+    return static_cast<int>(metadata.size());
+  }
+
+  // Do n memtable flushes, each of which produces an sstable
+  // covering the range [small,large].
+  void MakeTables(int cf, int n, const std::string& small,
+                  const std::string& large) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+      ASSERT_OK(Put(cf, small, "begin"));
+      ASSERT_OK(Put(cf, large, "end"));
+      ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions(), handles_[cf]));
+    }
+  }
+
+  int CountLiveLogFiles() {
+    int micros_wait_for_log_deletion = 20000;
+    env_->SleepForMicroseconds(micros_wait_for_log_deletion);
+    int ret = 0;
+    VectorLogPtr wal_files;
+    Status s;
+    // GetSortedWalFiles is a flakey function -- it gets all the wal_dir
+    // children files and then later checks for their existance. if some of the
+    // log files doesn't exist anymore, it reports an error. it does all of this
+    // without DB mutex held, so if a background process deletes the log file
+    // while the function is being executed, it returns an error. We retry the
+    // function 10 times to avoid the error failing the test
+    for (int retries = 0; retries < 10; ++retries) {
+      wal_files.clear();
+      s = db_->GetSortedWalFiles(wal_files);
+      if (s.ok()) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+    for (const auto& wal : wal_files) {
+      if (wal->Type() == kAliveLogFile) {
+        ++ret;
+      }
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  void AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables(std::vector<int> num_per_cf) {
+    assert(num_per_cf.size() == handles_.size());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_per_cf.size(); ++i) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(num_per_cf[i],
+                GetProperty(i, "rocksdb.num-immutable-mem-table"));
+    }
+  }
+
+  void CopyFile(const std::string& source, const std::string& destination,
+                uint64_t size = 0) {
+    const EnvOptions soptions;
+    unique_ptr<SequentialFile> srcfile;
+    ASSERT_OK(env_->NewSequentialFile(source, &srcfile, soptions));
+    unique_ptr<WritableFile> destfile;
+    ASSERT_OK(env_->NewWritableFile(destination, &destfile, soptions));
+
+    if (size == 0) {
+      // default argument means copy everything
+      ASSERT_OK(env_->GetFileSize(source, &size));
+    }
+
+    char buffer[4096];
+    Slice slice;
+    while (size > 0) {
+      uint64_t one = std::min(uint64_t(sizeof(buffer)), size);
+      ASSERT_OK(srcfile->Read(one, &slice, buffer));
+      ASSERT_OK(destfile->Append(slice));
+      size -= slice.size();
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(destfile->Close());
+  }
+
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles_;
+  std::vector<std::string> names_;
+  ColumnFamilyOptions column_family_options_;
+  DBOptions db_options_;
+  std::string dbname_;
+  DB* db_ = nullptr;
+  EnvCounter* env_;
+  Random rnd_;
+};
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, DontReuseColumnFamilyID) {
+  for (int iter = 0; iter < 3; ++iter) {
+    Open();
+    CreateColumnFamilies({"one", "two", "three"});
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < handles_.size(); ++i) {
+      auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(handles_[i]);
+      ASSERT_EQ(i, cfh->GetID());
+    }
+    if (iter == 1) {
+      Reopen();
+    }
+    DropColumnFamilies({3});
+    Reopen();
+    if (iter == 2) {
+      // this tests if max_column_family is correctly persisted with
+      // WriteSnapshot()
+      Reopen();
+    }
+    CreateColumnFamilies({"three2"});
+    // ID 3 that was used for dropped column family "three" should not be reused
+    auto cfh3 = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(handles_[3]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(4U, cfh3->GetID());
+    Close();
+    Destroy();
+  }
+}
+
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, AddDrop) {
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamilies({"one", "two", "three"});
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, "fodor"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(2, "fodor"));
+  DropColumnFamilies({2});
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, "fodor"));
+  CreateColumnFamilies({"four"});
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(3, "fodor"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "fodor", "mirko"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("mirko", Get(1, "fodor"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(3, "fodor"));
+  Close();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(TryOpen({"default"}).IsInvalidArgument());
+  Open({"default", "one", "three", "four"});
+  DropColumnFamilies({1});
+  Reopen();
+  Close();
+
+  std::vector<std::string> families;
+  ASSERT_OK(DB::ListColumnFamilies(db_options_, dbname_, &families));
+  sort(families.begin(), families.end());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(families ==
+              std::vector<std::string>({"default", "four", "three"}));
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, DropTest) {
+  // first iteration - dont reopen DB before dropping
+  // second iteration - reopen DB before dropping
+  for (int iter = 0; iter < 2; ++iter) {
+    Open({"default"});
+    CreateColumnFamiliesAndReopen({"pikachu"});
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+      ASSERT_OK(Put(1, std::to_string(i), "bar" + std::to_string(i)));
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
+
+    if (iter == 1) {
+      Reopen();
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ("bar1", Get(1, "1"));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveFiles(), 1);
+    DropColumnFamilies({1});
+    // make sure that all files are deleted when we drop the column family
+    ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveFiles(), 0);
+    Destroy();
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, WriteBatchFailure) {
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamiliesAndReopen({"one", "two"});
+  WriteBatch batch;
+  batch.Put(handles_[0], Slice("existing"), Slice("column-family"));
+  batch.Put(handles_[1], Slice("non-existing"), Slice("column-family"));
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
+  DropColumnFamilies({1});
+  WriteOptions woptions_ignore_missing_cf;
+  woptions_ignore_missing_cf.ignore_missing_column_families = true;
+  batch.Put(handles_[0], Slice("still here"), Slice("column-family"));
+  ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(woptions_ignore_missing_cf, &batch));
+  ASSERT_EQ("column-family", Get(0, "still here"));
+  Status s = db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsInvalidArgument());
+  Close();
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, ReadWrite) {
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamiliesAndReopen({"one", "two"});
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo", "v1"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "bar", "v2"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "mirko", "v3"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo", "v2"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "fodor", "v5"));
+
+  for (int iter = 0; iter <= 3; ++iter) {
+    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(0, "foo"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(0, "bar"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get(1, "mirko"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get(2, "fodor"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(0, "fodor"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, "fodor"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(2, "foo"));
+    if (iter <= 1) {
+      Reopen();
+    }
+  }
+  Close();
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, IgnoreRecoveredLog) {
+  std::string backup_logs = dbname_ + "/backup_logs";
+
+  // delete old files in backup_logs directory
+  ASSERT_OK(env_->CreateDirIfMissing(dbname_));
+  ASSERT_OK(env_->CreateDirIfMissing(backup_logs));
+  std::vector<std::string> old_files;
+  env_->GetChildren(backup_logs, &old_files);
+  for (auto& file : old_files) {
+    if (file != "." && file != "..") {
+      env_->DeleteFile(backup_logs + "/" + file);
+    }
+  }
+
+  column_family_options_.merge_operator =
+      MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
+  db_options_.wal_dir = dbname_ + "/logs";
+  Destroy();
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamilies({"cf1", "cf2"});
+
+  // fill up the DB
+  std::string one, two, three;
+  PutFixed64(&one, 1);
+  PutFixed64(&two, 2);
+  PutFixed64(&three, 3);
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(0, "foo", one));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "mirko", one));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(0, "foo", one));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(2, "bla", one));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(2, "fodor", one));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(0, "bar", one));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(2, "bla", one));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "mirko", two));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "franjo", one));
+
+  // copy the logs to backup
+  std::vector<std::string> logs;
+  env_->GetChildren(db_options_.wal_dir, &logs);
+  for (auto& log : logs) {
+    if (log != ".." && log != ".") {
+      CopyFile(db_options_.wal_dir + "/" + log, backup_logs + "/" + log);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // recover the DB
+  Close();
+
+  // 1. check consistency
+  // 2. copy the logs from backup back to WAL dir. if the recovery happens
+  // again on the same log files, this should lead to incorrect results
+  // due to applying merge operator twice
+  // 3. check consistency
+  for (int iter = 0; iter < 2; ++iter) {
+    // assert consistency
+    Open({"default", "cf1", "cf2"});
+    ASSERT_EQ(two, Get(0, "foo"));
+    ASSERT_EQ(one, Get(0, "bar"));
+    ASSERT_EQ(three, Get(1, "mirko"));
+    ASSERT_EQ(one, Get(1, "franjo"));
+    ASSERT_EQ(one, Get(2, "fodor"));
+    ASSERT_EQ(two, Get(2, "bla"));
+    Close();
+
+    if (iter == 0) {
+      // copy the logs from backup back to wal dir
+      for (auto& log : logs) {
+        if (log != ".." && log != ".") {
+          CopyFile(backup_logs + "/" + log, db_options_.wal_dir + "/" + log);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, FlushTest) {
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamiliesAndReopen({"one", "two"});
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo", "v1"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "bar", "v2"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "mirko", "v3"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo", "v2"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "fodor", "v5"));
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+    Flush(i);
+  }
+  Reopen();
+
+  for (int iter = 0; iter <= 2; ++iter) {
+    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(0, "foo"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(0, "bar"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get(1, "mirko"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get(2, "fodor"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(0, "fodor"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, "fodor"));
+    ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(2, "foo"));
+    if (iter <= 1) {
+      Reopen();
+    }
+  }
+  Close();
+}
+
+// Makes sure that obsolete log files get deleted
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, LogDeletionTest) {
+  db_options_.max_total_wal_size = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+  column_family_options_.write_buffer_size = 100000;  // 100KB
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamilies({"one", "two", "three", "four"});
+  // Each bracket is one log file. if number is in (), it means
+  // we don't need it anymore (it's been flushed)
+  // []
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 0);
+  PutRandomData(0, 1, 100);
+  // [0]
+  PutRandomData(1, 1, 100);
+  // [0, 1]
+  PutRandomData(1, 1000, 100);
+  WaitForFlush(1);
+  // [0, (1)] [1]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 2);
+  PutRandomData(0, 1, 100);
+  // [0, (1)] [0, 1]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 2);
+  PutRandomData(2, 1, 100);
+  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, 2]
+  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 100);
+  WaitForFlush(2);
+  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, (2)] [2]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 3);
+  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 100);
+  WaitForFlush(2);
+  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, (2)] [(2)] [2]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 4);
+  PutRandomData(3, 1, 100);
+  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, (2)] [(2)] [2, 3]
+  PutRandomData(1, 1, 100);
+  // [0, (1)] [0, 1, (2)] [(2)] [1, 2, 3]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 4);
+  PutRandomData(1, 1000, 100);
+  WaitForFlush(1);
+  // [0, (1)] [0, (1), (2)] [(2)] [(1), 2, 3] [1]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 5);
+  PutRandomData(0, 1000, 100);
+  WaitForFlush(0);
+  // [(0), (1)] [(0), (1), (2)] [(2)] [(1), 2, 3] [1, (0)] [0]
+  // delete obsolete logs -->
+  // [(1), 2, 3] [1, (0)] [0]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 3);
+  PutRandomData(0, 1000, 100);
+  WaitForFlush(0);
+  // [(1), 2, 3] [1, (0)], [(0)] [0]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 4);
+  PutRandomData(1, 1000, 100);
+  WaitForFlush(1);
+  // [(1), 2, 3] [(1), (0)] [(0)] [0, (1)] [1]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 5);
+  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 100);
+  WaitForFlush(2);
+  // [(1), (2), 3] [(1), (0)] [(0)] [0, (1)] [1, (2)], [2]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 6);
+  PutRandomData(3, 1000, 100);
+  WaitForFlush(3);
+  // [(1), (2), (3)] [(1), (0)] [(0)] [0, (1)] [1, (2)], [2, (3)] [3]
+  // delete obsolete logs -->
+  // [0, (1)] [1, (2)], [2, (3)] [3]
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 4);
+  Close();
+}
+
+// Makes sure that obsolete log files get deleted
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, DifferentWriteBufferSizes) {
+  // disable flushing stale column families
+  db_options_.max_total_wal_size = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamilies({"one", "two", "three"});
+  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one, two, three;
+  // setup options. all column families have max_write_buffer_number setup to 10
+  // "default" -> 100KB memtable, start flushing immediatelly
+  // "one" -> 200KB memtable, start flushing with two immutable memtables
+  // "two" -> 1MB memtable, start flushing with three immutable memtables
+  // "three" -> 90KB memtable, start flushing with four immutable memtables
+  default_cf.write_buffer_size = 100000;
+  default_cf.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
+  default_cf.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
+  one.write_buffer_size = 200000;
+  one.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
+  one.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 2;
+  two.write_buffer_size = 1000000;
+  two.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
+  two.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 3;
+  three.write_buffer_size = 90000;
+  three.max_write_buffer_number = 10;
+  three.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 4;
+
+  Reopen({default_cf, one, two, three});
+
+  int micros_wait_for_flush = 10000;
+  PutRandomData(0, 100, 1000);
+  WaitForFlush(0);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 0, 0, 0});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 1);
+  PutRandomData(1, 200, 1000);
+  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(micros_wait_for_flush);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 0, 0});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 2);
+  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 1000);
+  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(micros_wait_for_flush);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 1, 0});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 3);
+  PutRandomData(2, 1000, 1000);
+  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(micros_wait_for_flush);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 2, 0});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 4);
+  PutRandomData(3, 90, 1000);
+  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(micros_wait_for_flush);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 2, 1});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 5);
+  PutRandomData(3, 90, 1000);
+  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(micros_wait_for_flush);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 2, 2});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 6);
+  PutRandomData(3, 90, 1000);
+  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(micros_wait_for_flush);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 2, 3});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 7);
+  PutRandomData(0, 100, 1000);
+  WaitForFlush(0);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 2, 3});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 8);
+  PutRandomData(2, 100, 10000);
+  WaitForFlush(2);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 0, 3});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 9);
+  PutRandomData(3, 90, 1000);
+  WaitForFlush(3);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 0, 0});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 10);
+  PutRandomData(3, 90, 1000);
+  env_->SleepForMicroseconds(micros_wait_for_flush);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 1, 0, 1});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 11);
+  PutRandomData(1, 200, 1000);
+  WaitForFlush(1);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 0, 0, 1});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 5);
+  PutRandomData(3, 90*6, 1000);
+  WaitForFlush(3);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 0, 0, 0});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 12);
+  PutRandomData(0, 100, 1000);
+  WaitForFlush(0);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 0, 0, 0});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 12);
+  PutRandomData(2, 3*100, 10000);
+  WaitForFlush(2);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 0, 0, 0});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 12);
+  PutRandomData(1, 2*200, 1000);
+  WaitForFlush(1);
+  AssertNumberOfImmutableMemtables({0, 0, 0, 0});
+  ASSERT_EQ(CountLiveLogFiles(), 7);
+  Close();
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, DifferentMergeOperators) {
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamilies({"first", "second"});
+  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, first, second;
+  first.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
+  second.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateStringAppendOperator();
+  Reopen({default_cf, first, second});
+
+  std::string one, two, three;
+  PutFixed64(&one, 1);
+  PutFixed64(&two, 2);
+  PutFixed64(&three, 3);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo", two));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo", one));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(Merge(0, "foo", two).IsNotSupported());
+  ASSERT_EQ(Get(0, "foo"), one);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", two));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", one));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "foo", two));
+  ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, "foo"), three);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "foo", two));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "foo", one));
+  ASSERT_OK(Merge(2, "foo", two));
+  ASSERT_EQ(Get(2, "foo"), one + "," + two);
+  Close();
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, DifferentCompactionStyles) {
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamilies({"one", "two"});
+  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one, two;
+  db_options_.max_open_files = 20;  // only 10 files in file cache
+  db_options_.disableDataSync = true;
+
+  default_cf.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
+  default_cf.num_levels = 3;
+  default_cf.write_buffer_size = 64 << 10;  // 64KB
+  default_cf.target_file_size_base = 30 << 10;
+  default_cf.source_compaction_factor = 100;
+  BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+  table_options.no_block_cache = true;
+  default_cf.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
+
+  one.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleUniversal;
+  // trigger compaction if there are >= 4 files
+  one.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 4;
+  one.write_buffer_size = 100000;
+
+  two.compaction_style = kCompactionStyleLevel;
+  two.num_levels = 4;
+  two.max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
+  two.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 3;
+  two.write_buffer_size = 100000;
+
+  Reopen({default_cf, one, two});
+
+  // SETUP column family "one" -- universal style
+  for (int i = 0; i < one.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 1; ++i) {
+    PutRandomData(1, 11, 10000);
+    WaitForFlush(1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::to_string(i + 1), FilesPerLevel(1));
+  }
+
+  // SETUP column family "two" -- level style with 4 levels
+  for (int i = 0; i < two.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 1; ++i) {
+    PutRandomData(2, 15, 10000);
+    WaitForFlush(2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::to_string(i + 1), FilesPerLevel(2));
+  }
+
+  // TRIGGER compaction "one"
+  PutRandomData(1, 12, 10000);
+
+  // TRIGGER compaction "two"
+  PutRandomData(2, 10, 10000);
+
+  // WAIT for compactions
+  WaitForCompaction();
+
+  // VERIFY compaction "one"
+  ASSERT_EQ("1", FilesPerLevel(1));
+
+  // VERIFY compaction "two"
+  ASSERT_EQ("0,1", FilesPerLevel(2));
+  CompactAll(2);
+  ASSERT_EQ("0,1", FilesPerLevel(2));
+
+  Close();
+}
+
+namespace {
+std::string IterStatus(Iterator* iter) {
+  std::string result;
+  if (iter->Valid()) {
+    result = iter->key().ToString() + "->" + iter->value().ToString();
+  } else {
+    result = "(invalid)";
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, NewIteratorsTest) {
+  // iter == 0 -- no tailing
+  // iter == 2 -- tailing
+  for (int iter = 0; iter < 2; ++iter) {
+    Open();
+    CreateColumnFamiliesAndReopen({"one", "two"});
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "a", "b"));
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "b", "a"));
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "c", "m"));
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "v", "t"));
+    std::vector<Iterator*> iterators;
+    ReadOptions options;
+    options.tailing = (iter == 1);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->NewIterators(options, handles_, &iterators));
+
+    for (auto it : iterators) {
+      it->SeekToFirst();
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[0]), "a->b");
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[1]), "b->a");
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[2]), "c->m");
+
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "x", "x"));
+
+    for (auto it : iterators) {
+      it->Next();
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[0]), "(invalid)");
+    if (iter == 0) {
+      // no tailing
+      ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[1]), "(invalid)");
+    } else {
+      // tailing
+      ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[1]), "x->x");
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[2]), "v->t");
+
+    for (auto it : iterators) {
+      delete it;
+    }
+    Destroy();
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, ReadOnlyDBTest) {
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamiliesAndReopen({"one", "two", "three", "four"});
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "a", "b"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bla"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "foo", "blabla"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(3, "foo", "blablabla"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(4, "foo", "blablablabla"));
+
+  DropColumnFamilies({2});
+  Close();
+  // open only a subset of column families
+  AssertOpenReadOnly({"default", "one", "four"});
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(0, "foo"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("bla", Get(1, "foo"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("blablablabla", Get(2, "foo"));
+
+
+  // test newiterators
+  {
+    std::vector<Iterator*> iterators;
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->NewIterators(ReadOptions(), handles_, &iterators));
+    for (auto it : iterators) {
+      it->SeekToFirst();
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[0]), "a->b");
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[1]), "foo->bla");
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[2]), "foo->blablablabla");
+    for (auto it : iterators) {
+      it->Next();
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[0]), "(invalid)");
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[1]), "(invalid)");
+    ASSERT_EQ(IterStatus(iterators[2]), "(invalid)");
+
+    for (auto it : iterators) {
+      delete it;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Close();
+  // can't open dropped column family
+  Status s = OpenReadOnly({"default", "one", "two"});
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
+
+  // Can't open without specifying default column family
+  s = OpenReadOnly({"one", "four"});
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, DontRollEmptyLogs) {
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamiliesAndReopen({"one", "two", "three", "four"});
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < handles_.size(); ++i) {
+    PutRandomData(i, 10, 100);
+  }
+  int num_writable_file_start = env_->GetNumberOfNewWritableFileCalls();
+  // this will trigger the flushes
+  for (size_t i = 0; i <= 4; ++i) {
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(i));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[i]);
+  }
+  int total_new_writable_files =
+      env_->GetNumberOfNewWritableFileCalls() - num_writable_file_start;
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(total_new_writable_files), handles_.size() + 1);
+  Close();
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, FlushStaleColumnFamilies) {
+  Open();
+  CreateColumnFamilies({"one", "two"});
+  ColumnFamilyOptions default_cf, one, two;
+  default_cf.write_buffer_size = 100000;  // small write buffer size
+  default_cf.disable_auto_compactions = true;
+  one.disable_auto_compactions = true;
+  two.disable_auto_compactions = true;
+  db_options_.max_total_wal_size = 210000;
+
+  Reopen({default_cf, one, two});
+
+  PutRandomData(2, 1, 10);  // 10 bytes
+  for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+    PutRandomData(0, 100, 1000);  // flush
+    WaitForFlush(0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i + 1, CountLiveFiles());
+  }
+  // third flush. now, CF [two] should be detected as stale and flushed
+  // column family 1 should not be flushed since it's empty
+  PutRandomData(0, 100, 1000);  // flush
+  WaitForFlush(0);
+  WaitForFlush(2);
+  // 3 files for default column families, 1 file for column family [two], zero
+  // files for column family [one], because it's empty
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, CountLiveFiles());
+  Close();
+}
+
+TEST(ColumnFamilyTest, CreateMissingColumnFamilies) {
+  Status s = TryOpen({"one", "two"});
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!s.ok());
+  db_options_.create_missing_column_families = true;
+  s = TryOpen({"default", "one", "two"});
+  ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok());
+  Close();
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  return rocksdb::test::RunAllTests();
+}
@@ -9,28 +9,43 @@

 #include "db/compaction.h"

+#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "db/column_family.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
 namespace rocksdb {

-static uint64_t TotalFileSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
+uint64_t TotalFileSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files) {
  uint64_t sum = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size() && files[i]; i++) {
-    sum += files[i]->file_size;
+    sum += files[i]->fd.GetFileSize();
  }
  return sum;
 }

-Compaction::Compaction(Version* input_version, int level, int out_level,
+Compaction::Compaction(Version* input_version, int start_level, int out_level,
                       uint64_t target_file_size,
                       uint64_t max_grandparent_overlap_bytes,
-                       bool seek_compaction, bool enable_compression)
-    : level_(level),
-      out_level_(out_level),
+                       uint32_t output_path_id,
+                       CompressionType output_compression, bool seek_compaction,
+                       bool deletion_compaction)
+    : start_level_(start_level),
+      output_level_(out_level),
      max_output_file_size_(target_file_size),
      max_grandparent_overlap_bytes_(max_grandparent_overlap_bytes),
      input_version_(input_version),
      number_levels_(input_version_->NumberLevels()),
+      cfd_(input_version_->cfd_),
+      output_path_id_(output_path_id),
+      output_compression_(output_compression),
      seek_compaction_(seek_compaction),
-      enable_compression_(enable_compression),
+      deletion_compaction_(deletion_compaction),
      grandparent_index_(0),
      seen_key_(false),
      overlapped_bytes_(0),
@@ -41,12 +56,19 @@ Compaction::Compaction(Version* input_version, int level, int out_level,
      is_full_compaction_(false),
      is_manual_compaction_(false),
      level_ptrs_(std::vector<size_t>(number_levels_)) {
-
+  cfd_->Ref();
  input_version_->Ref();
  edit_ = new VersionEdit();
+  edit_->SetColumnFamily(cfd_->GetID());
  for (int i = 0; i < number_levels_; i++) {
    level_ptrs_[i] = 0;
  }
+  int num_levels = output_level_ - start_level_ + 1;
+  input_levels_.resize(num_levels);
+  inputs_.resize(num_levels);
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_levels; ++i) {
+    inputs_[i].level = start_level_ + i;
+  }
 }

 Compaction::~Compaction() {
@@ -54,43 +76,57 @@ Compaction::~Compaction() {
  if (input_version_ != nullptr) {
    input_version_->Unref();
  }
+  if (cfd_ != nullptr) {
+    if (cfd_->Unref()) {
+      delete cfd_;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Compaction::GenerateFileLevels() {
+  input_levels_.resize(num_input_levels());
+  for (int which = 0; which < num_input_levels(); which++) {
+    DoGenerateFileLevel(&input_levels_[which], inputs_[which].files, &arena_);
+  }
 }

 bool Compaction::IsTrivialMove() const {
  // Avoid a move if there is lots of overlapping grandparent data.
  // Otherwise, the move could create a parent file that will require
  // a very expensive merge later on.
-  // If level_== out_level_, the purpose is to force compaction filter to be
-  // applied to that level, and thus cannot be a trivia move.
-  return (level_ != out_level_ &&
+  // If start_level_== output_level_, the purpose is to force compaction
+  // filter to be applied to that level, and thus cannot be a trivia move.
+  return (start_level_ != output_level_ &&
+          num_input_levels() == 2 &&
          num_input_files(0) == 1 &&
          num_input_files(1) == 0 &&
          TotalFileSize(grandparents_) <= max_grandparent_overlap_bytes_);
 }

 void Compaction::AddInputDeletions(VersionEdit* edit) {
-  for (int which = 0; which < 2; which++) {
+  for (int which = 0; which < num_input_levels(); which++) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs_[which].size(); i++) {
-      edit->DeleteFile(level_ + which, inputs_[which][i]->number);
+      edit->DeleteFile(level(which), inputs_[which][i]->fd.GetNumber());
    }
  }
 }

-bool Compaction::IsBaseLevelForKey(const Slice& user_key) {
-  if (input_version_->vset_->options_->compaction_style ==
-      kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
+bool Compaction::KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(const Slice& user_key) {
+  assert(cfd_->ioptions()->compaction_style != kCompactionStyleFIFO);
+  if (cfd_->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
    return bottommost_level_;
  }
  // Maybe use binary search to find right entry instead of linear search?
-  const Comparator* user_cmp = input_version_->vset_->icmp_.user_comparator();
-  for (int lvl = level_ + 2; lvl < number_levels_; lvl++) {
+  const Comparator* user_cmp = cfd_->user_comparator();
+  for (int lvl = output_level_ + 1; lvl < number_levels_; lvl++) {
    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = input_version_->files_[lvl];
    for (; level_ptrs_[lvl] < files.size(); ) {
      FileMetaData* f = files[level_ptrs_[lvl]];
      if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->largest.user_key()) <= 0) {
        // We've advanced far enough
        if (user_cmp->Compare(user_key, f->smallest.user_key()) >= 0) {
-          // Key falls in this file's range, so definitely not base level
+          // Key falls in this file's range, so definitely
+          // exists beyond output level
          return false;
        }
        break;
@@ -103,12 +139,12 @@ bool Compaction::IsBaseLevelForKey(const Slice& user_key) {

 bool Compaction::ShouldStopBefore(const Slice& internal_key) {
  // Scan to find earliest grandparent file that contains key.
-  const InternalKeyComparator* icmp = &input_version_->vset_->icmp_;
+  const InternalKeyComparator* icmp = &cfd_->internal_comparator();
  while (grandparent_index_ < grandparents_.size() &&
      icmp->Compare(internal_key,
                    grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->largest.Encode()) > 0) {
    if (seen_key_) {
-      overlapped_bytes_ += grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->file_size;
+      overlapped_bytes_ += grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->fd.GetFileSize();
    }
    assert(grandparent_index_ + 1 >= grandparents_.size() ||
           icmp->Compare(grandparents_[grandparent_index_]->largest.Encode(),
@@ -128,35 +164,34 @@ bool Compaction::ShouldStopBefore(const Slice& internal_key) {
 }

 // Mark (or clear) each file that is being compacted
-void Compaction::MarkFilesBeingCompacted(bool value) {
-  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-    std::vector<FileMetaData*> v = inputs_[i];
+void Compaction::MarkFilesBeingCompacted(bool mark_as_compacted) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_input_levels(); i++) {
    for (unsigned int j = 0; j < inputs_[i].size(); j++) {
-      assert(value ? !inputs_[i][j]->being_compacted :
-                      inputs_[i][j]->being_compacted);
-      inputs_[i][j]->being_compacted = value;
+      assert(mark_as_compacted ? !inputs_[i][j]->being_compacted :
+                                  inputs_[i][j]->being_compacted);
+      inputs_[i][j]->being_compacted = mark_as_compacted;
    }
  }
 }

 // Is this compaction producing files at the bottommost level?
-void Compaction::SetupBottomMostLevel(bool isManual) {
-  if (input_version_->vset_->options_->compaction_style  ==
-         kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
+void Compaction::SetupBottomMostLevel(bool is_manual) {
+  assert(cfd_->ioptions()->compaction_style != kCompactionStyleFIFO);
+  if (cfd_->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
    // If universal compaction style is used and manual
    // compaction is occuring, then we are guaranteed that
    // all files will be picked in a single compaction
    // run. We can safely set bottommost_level_ = true.
    // If it is not manual compaction, then bottommost_level_
    // is already set when the Compaction was created.
-    if (isManual) {
+    if (is_manual) {
      bottommost_level_ = true;
    }
    return;
  }
  bottommost_level_ = true;
-  int num_levels = input_version_->vset_->NumberLevels();
-  for (int i = output_level() + 1; i < num_levels; i++) {
+  // checks whether there are files living beyond the output_level.
+  for (int i = output_level_ + 1; i < number_levels_; i++) {
    if (input_version_->NumLevelFiles(i) > 0) {
      bottommost_level_ = false;
      break;
@@ -169,77 +204,84 @@ void Compaction::ReleaseInputs() {
    input_version_->Unref();
    input_version_ = nullptr;
  }
-}
-
-void Compaction::ResetNextCompactionIndex() {
-  input_version_->ResetNextCompactionIndex(level_);
-}
-
-/*
-for sizes >=10TB, print "XXTB"
-for sizes >=10GB, print "XXGB"
-etc.
-*/
-static void FileSizeSummary(unsigned long long sz, char* output, int len) {
-  const unsigned long long ull10 = 10;
-  if (sz >= ull10<<40) {
-    snprintf(output, len, "%lluTB", sz>>40);
-  } else if (sz >= ull10<<30) {
-    snprintf(output, len, "%lluGB", sz>>30);
-  } else if (sz >= ull10<<20) {
-    snprintf(output, len, "%lluMB", sz>>20);
-  } else if (sz >= ull10<<10) {
-    snprintf(output, len, "%lluKB", sz>>10);
-  } else {
-    snprintf(output, len, "%lluB", sz);
+  if (cfd_ != nullptr) {
+    if (cfd_->Unref()) {
+      delete cfd_;
+    }
+    cfd_ = nullptr;
  }
 }

-static int InputSummary(std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, char* output,
-                         int len) {
+void Compaction::ReleaseCompactionFiles(Status status) {
+  cfd_->compaction_picker()->ReleaseCompactionFiles(this, status);
+}
+
+void Compaction::ResetNextCompactionIndex() {
+  input_version_->ResetNextCompactionIndex(start_level_);
+}
+
+namespace {
+int InputSummary(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, char* output,
+                 int len) {
  *output = '\0';
  int write = 0;
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
    int sz = len - write;
    int ret;
    char sztxt[16];
-    FileSizeSummary((unsigned long long)files.at(i)->file_size, sztxt, 16);
-    ret = snprintf(output + write, sz, "%lu(%s) ",
-                   (unsigned long)files.at(i)->number,
-                   sztxt);
-    if (ret < 0 || ret >= sz)
-      break;
+    AppendHumanBytes(files.at(i)->fd.GetFileSize(), sztxt, 16);
+    ret = snprintf(output + write, sz, "%" PRIu64 "(%s) ",
+                   files.at(i)->fd.GetNumber(), sztxt);
+    if (ret < 0 || ret >= sz) break;
    write += ret;
  }
-  return write;
+  // if files.size() is non-zero, overwrite the last space
+  return write - !!files.size();
 }
+}  // namespace

 void Compaction::Summary(char* output, int len) {
-  int write = snprintf(output, len,
-      "Base version %lu Base level %d, seek compaction:%d, inputs: [",
-      (unsigned long)input_version_->GetVersionNumber(),
-      level_,
-      seek_compaction_);
+  int write =
+      snprintf(output, len, "Base version %" PRIu64
+                            " Base level %d, seek compaction:%d, inputs: [",
+               input_version_->GetVersionNumber(),
+               start_level_, seek_compaction_);
  if (write < 0 || write >= len) {
    return;
  }

-  write += InputSummary(inputs_[0], output+write, len-write);
-  if (write < 0 || write >= len) {
-    return;
+  for (int level = 0; level < num_input_levels(); ++level) {
+    if (level > 0) {
+      write += snprintf(output + write, len - write, "], [");
+      if (write < 0 || write >= len) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    write += InputSummary(inputs_[level].files, output + write, len - write);
+    if (write < 0 || write >= len) {
+      return;
+    }
  }

-  write += snprintf(output+write, len-write, "],[");
-  if (write < 0 || write >= len) {
-    return;
-  }
+  snprintf(output + write, len - write, "]");
+}

-  write += InputSummary(inputs_[1], output+write, len-write);
-  if (write < 0 || write >= len) {
-    return;
-  }
+uint64_t Compaction::OutputFilePreallocationSize(
+    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_options) {
+  uint64_t preallocation_size = 0;

-  snprintf(output+write, len-write, "]");
+  if (cfd_->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel) {
+    preallocation_size = mutable_options.MaxFileSizeForLevel(output_level());
+  } else {
+    for (int level = 0; level < num_input_levels(); ++level) {
+      for (const auto& f : inputs_[level].files) {
+        preallocation_size += f->fd.GetFileSize();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Over-estimate slightly so we don't end up just barely crossing
+  // the threshold
+  return preallocation_size * 1.1;
 }

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -8,56 +8,120 @@
 // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

 #pragma once
+#include "util/arena.h"
+#include "util/autovector.h"
+#include "util/mutable_cf_options.h"
 #include "db/version_set.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

+// The structure that manages compaction input files associated
+// with the same physical level.
+struct CompactionInputFiles {
+  int level;
+  std::vector<FileMetaData*> files;
+  inline bool empty() const { return files.empty(); }
+  inline size_t size() const { return files.size(); }
+  inline void clear() { files.clear(); }
+  inline FileMetaData* operator[](int i) const { return files[i]; }
+};
+
 class Version;
+class ColumnFamilyData;

 // A Compaction encapsulates information about a compaction.
 class Compaction {
 public:
+  // No copying allowed
+  Compaction(const Compaction&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const Compaction&) = delete;
+
  ~Compaction();

-  // Return the level that is being compacted.  Inputs from "level"
-  // will be merged.
-  int level() const { return level_; }
+  // Returns the level associated to the specified compaction input level.
+  // If compaction_input_level is not specified, then input_level is set to 0.
+  int level(int compaction_input_level = 0) const {
+    return inputs_[compaction_input_level].level;
+  }

  // Outputs will go to this level
-  int output_level() const { return out_level_; }
+  int output_level() const { return output_level_; }
+
+  // Returns the number of input levels in this compaction.
+  int num_input_levels() const { return inputs_.size(); }

  // Return the object that holds the edits to the descriptor done
  // by this compaction.
-  VersionEdit* edit() { return edit_; }
+  VersionEdit* edit() const { return edit_; }

-  // "which" must be either 0 or 1
-  int num_input_files(int which) const { return inputs_[which].size(); }
+  // Returns the number of input files associated to the specified
+  // compaction input level.
+  // The function will return 0 if when "compaction_input_level" < 0
+  // or "compaction_input_level" >= "num_input_levels()".
+  int num_input_files(size_t compaction_input_level) const {
+    if (compaction_input_level < inputs_.size()) {
+      return inputs_[compaction_input_level].size();
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }

  // Returns input version of the compaction
  Version* input_version() const { return input_version_; }

-  // Return the ith input file at "level()+which" ("which" must be 0 or 1).
-  FileMetaData* input(int which, int i) const { return inputs_[which][i]; }
+  // Returns the ColumnFamilyData associated with the compaction.
+  ColumnFamilyData* column_family_data() const { return cfd_; }

-  std::vector<FileMetaData*>* inputs(int which) { return &inputs_[which]; }
+  // Returns the file meta data of the 'i'th input file at the
+  // specified compaction input level.
+  // REQUIREMENT: "compaction_input_level" must be >= 0 and
+  //              < "input_levels()"
+  FileMetaData* input(size_t compaction_input_level, int i) const {
+    assert(compaction_input_level < inputs_.size());
+    return inputs_[compaction_input_level][i];
+  }
+
+  // Returns the list of file meta data of the specified compaction
+  // input level.
+  // REQUIREMENT: "compaction_input_level" must be >= 0 and
+  //              < "input_levels()"
+  std::vector<FileMetaData*>* const inputs(size_t compaction_input_level) {
+    assert(compaction_input_level < inputs_.size());
+    return &inputs_[compaction_input_level].files;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the FileLevel of the specified compaction input level.
+  FileLevel* input_levels(int compaction_input_level) {
+    return &input_levels_[compaction_input_level];
+  }

  // Maximum size of files to build during this compaction.
  uint64_t MaxOutputFileSize() const { return max_output_file_size_; }

-  // Whether compression will be enabled for compaction outputs
-  bool enable_compression() const { return enable_compression_; }
+  // What compression for output
+  CompressionType OutputCompressionType() const { return output_compression_; }
+
+  // Whether need to write output file to second DB path.
+  uint32_t GetOutputPathId() const { return output_path_id_; }
+
+  // Generate input_levels_ from inputs_
+  // Should be called when inputs_ is stable
+  void GenerateFileLevels();

  // Is this a trivial compaction that can be implemented by just
  // moving a single input file to the next level (no merging or splitting)
  bool IsTrivialMove() const;

+  // If true, then the comaction can be done by simply deleting input files.
+  bool IsDeletionCompaction() const {
+    return deletion_compaction_;
+  }
+
  // Add all inputs to this compaction as delete operations to *edit.
  void AddInputDeletions(VersionEdit* edit);

-  // Returns true if the information we have available guarantees that
-  // the compaction is producing data in "level+1" for which no data exists
-  // in levels greater than "level+1".
-  bool IsBaseLevelForKey(const Slice& user_key);
+  // Returns true if the available information we have guarantees that
+  // the input "user_key" does not exist in any level beyond "output_level()".
+  bool KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(const Slice& user_key);

  // Returns true iff we should stop building the current output
  // before processing "internal_key".
@@ -67,6 +131,13 @@ class Compaction {
  // is successful.
  void ReleaseInputs();

+  // Clear all files to indicate that they are not being compacted
+  // Delete this compaction from the list of running compactions.
+  void ReleaseCompactionFiles(Status status);
+
+  // Returns the summary of the compaction in "output" with maximum "len"
+  // in bytes.  The caller is responsible for the memory management of
+  // "output".
  void Summary(char* output, int len);

  // Return the score that was used to pick this compaction run.
@@ -81,39 +152,61 @@ class Compaction {
  // Was this compaction triggered manually by the client?
  bool IsManualCompaction() { return is_manual_compaction_; }

+  // Return the MutableCFOptions that should be used throughout the compaction
+  // procedure
+  const MutableCFOptions* mutable_cf_options() { return &mutable_cf_options_; }
+
+  // Returns the size in bytes that the output file should be preallocated to.
+  // In level compaction, that is max_file_size_. In universal compaction, that
+  // is the sum of all input file sizes.
+  uint64_t OutputFilePreallocationSize(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_options);
+
 private:
  friend class CompactionPicker;
  friend class UniversalCompactionPicker;
+  friend class FIFOCompactionPicker;
  friend class LevelCompactionPicker;

-  Compaction(Version* input_version, int level, int out_level,
+  Compaction(Version* input_version, int start_level, int out_level,
             uint64_t target_file_size, uint64_t max_grandparent_overlap_bytes,
-             bool seek_compaction = false, bool enable_compression = true);
+             uint32_t output_path_id, CompressionType output_compression,
+             bool seek_compaction = false, bool deletion_compaction = false);

-  int level_;
-  int out_level_; // levels to which output files are stored
+  const int start_level_;    // the lowest level to be compacted
+  const int output_level_;  // levels to which output files are stored
  uint64_t max_output_file_size_;
  uint64_t max_grandparent_overlap_bytes_;
+  MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options_;
  Version* input_version_;
  VersionEdit* edit_;
  int number_levels_;
+  ColumnFamilyData* cfd_;
+  Arena arena_;          // Arena used to allocate space for file_levels_

+  uint32_t output_path_id_;
+  CompressionType output_compression_;
  bool seek_compaction_;
-  bool enable_compression_;
+  // If true, then the comaction can be done by simply deleting input files.
+  bool deletion_compaction_;

-  // Each compaction reads inputs from "level_" and "level_+1"
-  std::vector<FileMetaData*> inputs_[2];      // The two sets of inputs
+  // Compaction input files organized by level.
+  autovector<CompactionInputFiles> inputs_;
+
+  // A copy of inputs_, organized more closely in memory
+  autovector<FileLevel, 2> input_levels_;

  // State used to check for number of of overlapping grandparent files
-  // (parent == level_ + 1, grandparent == level_ + 2)
+  // (grandparent == "output_level_ + 1")
+  // This vector is updated by Version::GetOverlappingInputs().
  std::vector<FileMetaData*> grandparents_;
-  size_t grandparent_index_;  // Index in grandparent_starts_
-  bool seen_key_;             // Some output key has been seen
+  size_t grandparent_index_;   // Index in grandparent_starts_
+  bool seen_key_;              // Some output key has been seen
  uint64_t overlapped_bytes_;  // Bytes of overlap between current output
-                              // and grandparent files
-  int base_index_;   // index of the file in files_[level_]
-  int parent_index_; // index of some file with same range in files_[level_+1]
-  double score_;     // score that was used to pick this compaction.
+                               // and grandparent files
+  int base_index_;    // index of the file in files_[start_level_]
+  int parent_index_;  // index of some file with same range in
+                      // files_[start_level_+1]
+  double score_;      // score that was used to pick this compaction.

  // Is this compaction creating a file in the bottom most level?
  bool bottommost_level_;
@@ -123,21 +216,28 @@ class Compaction {
  // Is this compaction requested by the client?
  bool is_manual_compaction_;

-  // level_ptrs_ holds indices into input_version_->levels_: our state
-  // is that we are positioned at one of the file ranges for each
-  // higher level than the ones involved in this compaction (i.e. for
-  // all L >= level_ + 2).
+  // "level_ptrs_" holds indices into "input_version_->levels_", where each
+  // index remembers which file of an associated level we are currently used
+  // to check KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel() for deletion operation.
+  // As it is for checking KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(), it only
+  // records indices for all levels beyond "output_level_".
  std::vector<size_t> level_ptrs_;

  // mark (or clear) all files that are being compacted
-  void MarkFilesBeingCompacted(bool);
+  void MarkFilesBeingCompacted(bool mark_as_compacted);

-  // Initialize whether compaction producing files at the bottommost level
-  void SetupBottomMostLevel(bool isManual);
+  // Initialize whether the compaction is producing files at the
+  // bottommost level.
+  //
+  // @see BottomMostLevel()
+  void SetupBottomMostLevel(bool is_manual);

  // In case of compaction error, reset the nextIndex that is used
  // to pick up the next file to be compacted from files_by_size_
  void ResetNextCompactionIndex();
 };

+// Utility function
+extern uint64_t TotalFileSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files);
+
 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "db/compaction.h"
 #include "rocksdb/status.h"
 #include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "util/mutable_cf_options.h"

 #include <vector>
 #include <memory>
@@ -25,15 +27,17 @@ class Version;

 class CompactionPicker {
 public:
-  CompactionPicker(const Options* options, const InternalKeyComparator* icmp);
+  CompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+                   const InternalKeyComparator* icmp);
  virtual ~CompactionPicker();

  // Pick level and inputs for a new compaction.
  // Returns nullptr if there is no compaction to be done.
  // Otherwise returns a pointer to a heap-allocated object that
  // describes the compaction.  Caller should delete the result.
-  virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(Version* version,
-                                     LogBuffer* log_buffer) = 0;
+  virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      Version* version, LogBuffer* log_buffer) = 0;

  // Return a compaction object for compacting the range [begin,end] in
  // the specified level.  Returns nullptr if there is nothing in that
@@ -46,9 +50,15 @@ class CompactionPicker {
  // compaction_end will be set to nullptr.
  // Client is responsible for compaction_end storage -- when called,
  // *compaction_end should point to valid InternalKey!
-  Compaction* CompactRange(Version* version, int input_level, int output_level,
-                           const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
-                           InternalKey** compaction_end);
+  virtual Compaction* CompactRange(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, Version* version,
+      int input_level, int output_level, uint32_t output_path_id,
+      const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
+      InternalKey** compaction_end);
+
+  // Given the current number of levels, returns the lowest allowed level
+  // for compaction input.
+  virtual int MaxInputLevel(int current_num_levels) const = 0;

  // Free up the files that participated in a compaction
  void ReleaseCompactionFiles(Compaction* c, Status status);
@@ -57,19 +67,8 @@ class CompactionPicker {
  // compactions per level
  void SizeBeingCompacted(std::vector<uint64_t>& sizes);

-  // Returns maximum total overlap bytes with grandparent
-  // level (i.e., level+2) before we stop building a single
-  // file in level->level+1 compaction.
-  uint64_t MaxGrandParentOverlapBytes(int level);
-
-  // Returns maximum total bytes of data on a given level.
-  double MaxBytesForLevel(int level);
-
-  // Get the max file size in a given level.
-  uint64_t MaxFileSizeForLevel(int level) const;
-
 protected:
-  int NumberLevels() const { return num_levels_; }
+  int NumberLevels() const { return ioptions_.num_levels; }

  // Stores the minimal range that covers all entries in inputs in
  // *smallest, *largest.
@@ -96,8 +95,6 @@ class CompactionPicker {
  // Will return false if it is impossible to apply this compaction.
  bool ExpandWhileOverlapping(Compaction* c);

-  uint64_t ExpandedCompactionByteSizeLimit(int level);
-
  // Returns true if any one of the specified files are being compacted
  bool FilesInCompaction(std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files);

@@ -106,58 +103,98 @@ class CompactionPicker {
                               const InternalKey* largest, int level,
                               int* index);

-  void SetupOtherInputs(Compaction* c);
+  void SetupOtherInputs(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+                        Compaction* c);
+
+  const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions_;

  // record all the ongoing compactions for all levels
  std::vector<std::set<Compaction*>> compactions_in_progress_;

-  // Per-level target file size.
-  std::unique_ptr<uint64_t[]> max_file_size_;

-  // Per-level max bytes
-  std::unique_ptr<uint64_t[]> level_max_bytes_;
-
-  const Options* const options_;
 private:
-  int num_levels_;
-
  const InternalKeyComparator* const icmp_;
 };

 class UniversalCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
 public:
-  UniversalCompactionPicker(const Options* options,
+  UniversalCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
                            const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
-      : CompactionPicker(options, icmp) {}
-  virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(Version* version,
-                                     LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
+      : CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
+  virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      Version* version, LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
+
+  // The maxinum allowed input level.  Always return 0.
+  virtual int MaxInputLevel(int current_num_levels) const override {
+    return 0;
+  }

 private:
  // Pick Universal compaction to limit read amplification
-  Compaction* PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(Version* version, double score,
-                                             unsigned int ratio,
-                                             unsigned int num_files,
-                                             LogBuffer* log_buffer);
+  Compaction* PickCompactionUniversalReadAmp(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      Version* version, double score, unsigned int ratio,
+      unsigned int num_files, LogBuffer* log_buffer);

  // Pick Universal compaction to limit space amplification.
-  Compaction* PickCompactionUniversalSizeAmp(Version* version, double score,
-                                             LogBuffer* log_buffer);
+  Compaction* PickCompactionUniversalSizeAmp(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      Version* version, double score, LogBuffer* log_buffer);
+
+  // Pick a path ID to place a newly generated file, with its estimated file
+  // size.
+  static uint32_t GetPathId(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+                            uint64_t file_size);
 };

 class LevelCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
 public:
-  LevelCompactionPicker(const Options* options,
+  LevelCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
                        const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
-      : CompactionPicker(options, icmp) {}
-  virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(Version* version,
-                                     LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
+      : CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
+  virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      Version* version, LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
+
+  // Returns current_num_levels - 2, meaning the last level cannot be
+  // compaction input level.
+  virtual int MaxInputLevel(int current_num_levels) const override {
+    return current_num_levels - 2;
+  }

 private:
  // For the specfied level, pick a compaction.
  // Returns nullptr if there is no compaction to be done.
  // If level is 0 and there is already a compaction on that level, this
  // function will return nullptr.
-  Compaction* PickCompactionBySize(Version* version, int level, double score);
+  Compaction* PickCompactionBySize(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      Version* version, int level, double score);
 };

+class FIFOCompactionPicker : public CompactionPicker {
+ public:
+  FIFOCompactionPicker(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+                       const InternalKeyComparator* icmp)
+      : CompactionPicker(ioptions, icmp) {}
+
+  virtual Compaction* PickCompaction(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      Version* version, LogBuffer* log_buffer) override;
+
+  virtual Compaction* CompactRange(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, Version* version,
+      int input_level, int output_level, uint32_t output_path_id,
+      const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
+      InternalKey** compaction_end) override;
+
+  // The maxinum allowed input level.  Always return 0.
+  virtual int MaxInputLevel(int current_num_levels) const override {
+    return 0;
+  }
+};
+
+// Utility function
+extern uint64_t TotalCompensatedFileSize(const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files);
+
 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -40,12 +40,14 @@ class CorruptionTest {
  CorruptionTest() {
    tiny_cache_ = NewLRUCache(100);
    options_.env = &env_;
-    dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/db_test";
+    dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/corruption_test";
    DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);

    db_ = nullptr;
    options_.create_if_missing = true;
-    options_.block_size_deviation = 0; // make unit test pass for now
+    BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+    table_options.block_size_deviation = 0;  // make unit test pass for now
+    options_.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
    Reopen();
    options_.create_if_missing = false;
  }
@@ -60,9 +62,11 @@ class CorruptionTest {
    db_ = nullptr;
    Options opt = (options ? *options : options_);
    opt.env = &env_;
-    opt.block_cache = tiny_cache_;
-    opt.block_size_deviation = 0;
    opt.arena_block_size = 4096;
+    BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
+    table_options.block_cache = tiny_cache_;
+    table_options.block_size_deviation = 0;
+    opt.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
    return DB::Open(opt, dbname_, &db_);
  }

@@ -127,24 +131,7 @@ class CorruptionTest {
    ASSERT_GE(max_expected, correct);
  }

-  void Corrupt(FileType filetype, int offset, int bytes_to_corrupt) {
-    // Pick file to corrupt
-    std::vector<std::string> filenames;
-    ASSERT_OK(env_.GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames));
-    uint64_t number;
-    FileType type;
-    std::string fname;
-    int picked_number = -1;
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
-      if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) &&
-          type == filetype &&
-          int(number) > picked_number) {  // Pick latest file
-        fname = dbname_ + "/" + filenames[i];
-        picked_number = number;
-      }
-    }
-    ASSERT_TRUE(!fname.empty()) << filetype;
-
+  void CorruptFile(const std::string& fname, int offset, int bytes_to_corrupt) {
    struct stat sbuf;
    if (stat(fname.c_str(), &sbuf) != 0) {
      const char* msg = strerror(errno);
@@ -177,6 +164,42 @@ class CorruptionTest {
    ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
  }

+  void Corrupt(FileType filetype, int offset, int bytes_to_corrupt) {
+    // Pick file to corrupt
+    std::vector<std::string> filenames;
+    ASSERT_OK(env_.GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames));
+    uint64_t number;
+    FileType type;
+    std::string fname;
+    int picked_number = -1;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
+      if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) &&
+          type == filetype &&
+          static_cast<int>(number) > picked_number) {  // Pick latest file
+        fname = dbname_ + "/" + filenames[i];
+        picked_number = number;
+      }
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(!fname.empty()) << filetype;
+
+    CorruptFile(fname, offset, bytes_to_corrupt);
+  }
+
+  // corrupts exactly one file at level `level`. if no file found at level,
+  // asserts
+  void CorruptTableFileAtLevel(int level, int offset, int bytes_to_corrupt) {
+    std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> metadata;
+    db_->GetLiveFilesMetaData(&metadata);
+    for (const auto& m : metadata) {
+      if (m.level == level) {
+        CorruptFile(dbname_ + "/" + m.name, offset, bytes_to_corrupt);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(false) << "no file found at level";
+  }
+
+
  int Property(const std::string& name) {
    std::string property;
    int result;
@@ -309,6 +332,9 @@ TEST(CorruptionTest, CorruptedDescriptor) {
 }

 TEST(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputError) {
+  Options options;
+  options.max_background_flushes = 0;
+  Reopen(&options);
  Build(10);
  DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
  dbi->TEST_FlushMemTable();
@@ -326,30 +352,36 @@ TEST(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputError) {
 TEST(CorruptionTest, CompactionInputErrorParanoid) {
  Options options;
  options.paranoid_checks = true;
-  options.write_buffer_size = 1048576;
+  options.write_buffer_size = 131072;
+  options.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
+  options.max_background_flushes = 0;
  Reopen(&options);
  DBImpl* dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);

-  // Fill levels >= 1 so memtable compaction outputs to level 1
+  // Fill levels >= 1 so memtable flush outputs to level 0
  for (int level = 1; level < dbi->NumberLevels(); level++) {
    dbi->Put(WriteOptions(), "", "begin");
    dbi->Put(WriteOptions(), "~", "end");
    dbi->TEST_FlushMemTable();
  }

+  options.max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
+  Reopen(&options);
+
+  dbi = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
  Build(10);
  dbi->TEST_FlushMemTable();
  dbi->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ASSERT_EQ(1, Property("rocksdb.num-files-at-level0"));

-  Corrupt(kTableFile, 100, 1);
+  CorruptTableFileAtLevel(0, 100, 1);
  Check(9, 9);

  // Write must eventually fail because of corrupted table
  Status s;
  std::string tmp1, tmp2;
  bool failed = false;
-  for (int i = 0; i < 10000 && s.ok(); i++) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
    s = db_->Put(WriteOptions(), Key(i, &tmp1), Value(i, &tmp2));
    if (!s.ok()) {
      failed = true;
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2014, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+
+#include "db/db_impl.h"
+#include "rocksdb/db.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "table/meta_blocks.h"
+#include "table/cuckoo_table_factory.h"
+#include "table/cuckoo_table_reader.h"
+#include "util/testharness.h"
+#include "util/testutil.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class CuckooTableDBTest {
+ private:
+  std::string dbname_;
+  Env* env_;
+  DB* db_;
+
+ public:
+  CuckooTableDBTest() : env_(Env::Default()) {
+    dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/cuckoo_table_db_test";
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options()));
+    db_ = nullptr;
+    Reopen();
+  }
+
+  ~CuckooTableDBTest() {
+    delete db_;
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options()));
+  }
+
+  Options CurrentOptions() {
+    Options options;
+    options.table_factory.reset(NewCuckooTableFactory());
+    options.memtable_factory.reset(NewHashLinkListRepFactory(4, 0, 3, true));
+    options.allow_mmap_reads = true;
+    options.create_if_missing = true;
+    options.max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
+    return options;
+  }
+
+  DBImpl* dbfull() {
+    return reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
+  }
+
+  // The following util methods are copied from plain_table_db_test.
+  void Reopen(Options* options = nullptr) {
+    delete db_;
+    db_ = nullptr;
+    Options opts;
+    if (options != nullptr) {
+      opts = *options;
+    } else {
+      opts = CurrentOptions();
+      opts.create_if_missing = true;
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(opts, dbname_, &db_));
+  }
+
+  Status Put(const Slice& k, const Slice& v) {
+    return db_->Put(WriteOptions(), k, v);
+  }
+
+  Status Delete(const std::string& k) {
+    return db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), k);
+  }
+
+  std::string Get(const std::string& k) {
+    ReadOptions options;
+    std::string result;
+    Status s = db_->Get(options, k, &result);
+    if (s.IsNotFound()) {
+      result = "NOT_FOUND";
+    } else if (!s.ok()) {
+      result = s.ToString();
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  int NumTableFilesAtLevel(int level) {
+    std::string property;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+        db_->GetProperty("rocksdb.num-files-at-level" + NumberToString(level),
+                         &property));
+    return atoi(property.c_str());
+  }
+
+  // Return spread of files per level
+  std::string FilesPerLevel() {
+    std::string result;
+    int last_non_zero_offset = 0;
+    for (int level = 0; level < db_->NumberLevels(); level++) {
+      int f = NumTableFilesAtLevel(level);
+      char buf[100];
+      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d", (level ? "," : ""), f);
+      result += buf;
+      if (f > 0) {
+        last_non_zero_offset = result.size();
+      }
+    }
+    result.resize(last_non_zero_offset);
+    return result;
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(CuckooTableDBTest, Flush) {
+  // Try with empty DB first.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(dbfull() != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key2"));
+
+  // Add some values to db.
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  Reopen(&options);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "v1"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key2", "v2"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key3", "v3"));
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+
+  TablePropertiesCollection ptc;
+  reinterpret_cast<DB*>(dbfull())->GetPropertiesOfAllTables(&ptc);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1U, ptc.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, ptc.begin()->second->num_entries);
+  ASSERT_EQ("1", FilesPerLevel());
+
+  ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("key1"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("key2"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("key3"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key4"));
+
+  // Now add more keys and flush.
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key4", "v4"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key5", "v5"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key6", "v6"));
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+
+  reinterpret_cast<DB*>(dbfull())->GetPropertiesOfAllTables(&ptc);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2U, ptc.size());
+  auto row = ptc.begin();
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, row->second->num_entries);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, (++row)->second->num_entries);
+  ASSERT_EQ("2", FilesPerLevel());
+  ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("key1"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("key2"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("key3"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get("key4"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get("key5"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v6", Get("key6"));
+
+  ASSERT_OK(Delete("key6"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Delete("key5"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Delete("key4"));
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+  reinterpret_cast<DB*>(dbfull())->GetPropertiesOfAllTables(&ptc);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, ptc.size());
+  row = ptc.begin();
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, row->second->num_entries);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, (++row)->second->num_entries);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, (++row)->second->num_entries);
+  ASSERT_EQ("3", FilesPerLevel());
+  ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("key1"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("key2"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("key3"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key4"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key5"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("key6"));
+}
+
+TEST(CuckooTableDBTest, FlushWithDuplicateKeys) {
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  Reopen(&options);
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "v1"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key2", "v2"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "v3"));  // Duplicate
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+
+  TablePropertiesCollection ptc;
+  reinterpret_cast<DB*>(dbfull())->GetPropertiesOfAllTables(&ptc);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1U, ptc.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2U, ptc.begin()->second->num_entries);
+  ASSERT_EQ("1", FilesPerLevel());
+  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("key1"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("key2"));
+}
+
+namespace {
+static std::string Key(int i) {
+  char buf[100];
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "key_______%06d", i);
+  return std::string(buf);
+}
+static std::string Uint64Key(uint64_t i) {
+  std::string str;
+  str.resize(8);
+  memcpy(&str[0], static_cast<void*>(&i), 8);
+  return str;
+}
+}  // namespace.
+
+TEST(CuckooTableDBTest, Uint64Comparator) {
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.comparator = test::Uint64Comparator();
+  Reopen(&options);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(Uint64Key(1), "v1"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(Uint64Key(2), "v2"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(Uint64Key(3), "v3"));
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+
+  ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(Uint64Key(1)));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(Uint64Key(2)));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get(Uint64Key(3)));
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(Uint64Key(4)));
+
+  // Add more keys.
+  ASSERT_OK(Delete(Uint64Key(2)));  // Delete.
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(Uint64Key(3), "v0"));  // Update.
+  ASSERT_OK(Put(Uint64Key(4), "v4"));
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+  ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(Uint64Key(1)));
+  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(Uint64Key(2)));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v0", Get(Uint64Key(3)));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get(Uint64Key(4)));
+}
+
+TEST(CuckooTableDBTest, CompactionTrigger) {
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10;  // 100KB
+  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
+  Reopen(&options);
+
+  // Write 11 values, each 10016 B
+  for (int idx = 0; idx < 11; ++idx) {
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(idx), std::string(10000, 'a' + idx)));
+  }
+  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
+  ASSERT_EQ("1", FilesPerLevel());
+
+  // Generate one more file in level-0, and should trigger level-0 compaction
+  for (int idx = 11; idx < 22; ++idx) {
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(idx), std::string(10000, 'a' + idx)));
+  }
+  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
+  ASSERT_EQ("2", FilesPerLevel());
+
+  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ("0,2", FilesPerLevel());
+  for (int idx = 0; idx < 22; ++idx) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10000, 'a' + idx), Get(Key(idx)));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CuckooTableDBTest, CompactionIntoMultipleFiles) {
+  // Create a big L0 file and check it compacts into multiple files in L1.
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 270 << 10;
+  // Two SST files should be created, each containing 14 keys.
+  // Number of buckets will be 16. Total size ~156 KB.
+  options.target_file_size_base = 160 << 10;
+  Reopen(&options);
+
+  // Write 28 values, each 10016 B ~ 10KB
+  for (int idx = 0; idx < 28; ++idx) {
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(idx), std::string(10000, 'a' + idx)));
+  }
+  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
+  ASSERT_EQ("1", FilesPerLevel());
+
+  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ("0,2", FilesPerLevel());
+  for (int idx = 0; idx < 28; ++idx) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10000, 'a' + idx), Get(Key(idx)));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CuckooTableDBTest, SameKeyInsertedInTwoDifferentFilesAndCompacted) {
+  // Insert same key twice so that they go to different SST files. Then wait for
+  // compaction and check if the latest value is stored and old value removed.
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10;  // 100KB
+  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
+  Reopen(&options);
+
+  // Write 11 values, each 10016 B
+  for (int idx = 0; idx < 11; ++idx) {
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(idx), std::string(10000, 'a')));
+  }
+  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
+  ASSERT_EQ("1", FilesPerLevel());
+
+  // Generate one more file in level-0, and should trigger level-0 compaction
+  for (int idx = 0; idx < 11; ++idx) {
+    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(idx), std::string(10000, 'a' + idx)));
+  }
+  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
+  dbfull()->TEST_CompactRange(0, nullptr, nullptr);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ("0,1", FilesPerLevel());
+  for (int idx = 0; idx < 11; ++idx) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10000, 'a' + idx), Get(Key(idx)));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(CuckooTableDBTest, AdaptiveTable) {
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+
+  // Write some keys using cuckoo table.
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewCuckooTableFactory());
+  Reopen(&options);
+
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "v1"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key2", "v2"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key3", "v3"));
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+
+  // Write some keys using plain table.
+  options.create_if_missing = false;
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewPlainTableFactory());
+  Reopen(&options);
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key4", "v4"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", "v5"));
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+
+  // Write some keys using block based table.
+  std::shared_ptr<TableFactory> block_based_factory(
+      NewBlockBasedTableFactory());
+  options.table_factory.reset(NewAdaptiveTableFactory(block_based_factory));
+  Reopen(&options);
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key5", "v6"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("key2", "v7"));
+  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
+
+  ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get("key1"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v7", Get("key2"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("key3"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get("key4"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("v6", Get("key5"));
+}
+}  // namespace rocksdb
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) { return rocksdb::test::RunAllTests(); }
@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.

+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#endif
+
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <string>
@@ -27,8 +32,11 @@ Status DBImpl::DisableFileDeletions() {
  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
  ++disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
  if (disable_delete_obsolete_files_ == 1) {
-    // if not, it has already been disabled, so don't log anything
-    Log(options_.info_log, "File Deletions Disabled");
+    Log(db_options_.info_log, "File Deletions Disabled");
+  } else {
+    Log(db_options_.info_log,
+        "File Deletions Disabled, but already disabled. Counter: %d",
+        disable_delete_obsolete_files_);
  }
  return Status::OK();
 }
@@ -45,39 +53,62 @@ Status DBImpl::EnableFileDeletions(bool force) {
      --disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
    }
    if (disable_delete_obsolete_files_ == 0)  {
-      Log(options_.info_log, "File Deletions Enabled");
+      Log(db_options_.info_log, "File Deletions Enabled");
      should_purge_files = true;
      FindObsoleteFiles(deletion_state, true);
+    } else {
+      Log(db_options_.info_log,
+          "File Deletions Enable, but not really enabled. Counter: %d",
+          disable_delete_obsolete_files_);
    }
  }
  if (should_purge_files)  {
    PurgeObsoleteFiles(deletion_state);
  }
-  LogFlush(options_.info_log);
+  LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
  return Status::OK();
 }

+int DBImpl::IsFileDeletionsEnabled() const {
+  return disable_delete_obsolete_files_;
+}
+
 Status DBImpl::GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>& ret,
                            uint64_t* manifest_file_size,
                            bool flush_memtable) {

  *manifest_file_size = 0;

+  mutex_.Lock();
+
  if (flush_memtable) {
    // flush all dirty data to disk.
-    Status status =  Flush(FlushOptions());
+    Status status;
+    for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
+      cfd->Ref();
+      mutex_.Unlock();
+      status = FlushMemTable(cfd, FlushOptions());
+      mutex_.Lock();
+      cfd->Unref();
+      if (!status.ok()) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->FreeDeadColumnFamilies();
+
    if (!status.ok()) {
-      Log(options_.info_log, "Cannot Flush data %s\n",
+      mutex_.Unlock();
+      Log(db_options_.info_log, "Cannot Flush data %s\n",
          status.ToString().c_str());
      return status;
    }
  }

-  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
-
  // Make a set of all of the live *.sst files
-  std::set<uint64_t> live;
-  versions_->current()->AddLiveFiles(&live);
+  std::vector<FileDescriptor> live;
+  for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
+    cfd->current()->AddLiveFiles(&live);
+  }

  ret.clear();
  ret.reserve(live.size() + 2); //*.sst + CURRENT + MANIFEST
@@ -85,7 +116,7 @@ Status DBImpl::GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>& ret,
  // create names of the live files. The names are not absolute
  // paths, instead they are relative to dbname_;
  for (auto live_file : live) {
-    ret.push_back(TableFileName("", live_file));
+    ret.push_back(MakeTableFileName("", live_file.GetNumber()));
  }

  ret.push_back(CurrentFileName(""));
@@ -94,6 +125,7 @@ Status DBImpl::GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>& ret,
  // find length of manifest file while holding the mutex lock
  *manifest_file_size = versions_->ManifestFileSize();

+  mutex_.Unlock();
  return Status::OK();
 }

@@ -104,7 +136,7 @@ Status DBImpl::GetSortedWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& files) {
  Status s;
  // list wal files in main db dir.
  VectorLogPtr logs;
-  s = GetSortedWalsOfType(options_.wal_dir, logs, kAliveLogFile);
+  s = GetSortedWalsOfType(db_options_.wal_dir, logs, kAliveLogFile);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }
@@ -117,7 +149,7 @@ Status DBImpl::GetSortedWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& files) {

  files.clear();
  // list wal files in archive dir.
-  std::string archivedir = ArchivalDirectory(options_.wal_dir);
+  std::string archivedir = ArchivalDirectory(db_options_.wal_dir);
  if (env_->FileExists(archivedir)) {
    s = GetSortedWalsOfType(archivedir, files, kArchivedLogFile);
    if (!s.ok()) {
@@ -128,7 +160,7 @@ Status DBImpl::GetSortedWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& files) {
  uint64_t latest_archived_log_number = 0;
  if (!files.empty()) {
    latest_archived_log_number = files.back()->LogNumber();
-    Log(options_.info_log, "Latest Archived log: %" PRIu64,
+    Log(db_options_.info_log, "Latest Archived log: %" PRIu64,
        latest_archived_log_number);
  }

@@ -141,7 +173,7 @@ Status DBImpl::GetSortedWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& files) {
      // same log in both db dir and archived dir. Simply
      // ignore the one in db dir. Note that, if we read
      // archived dir first, we would have missed the log file.
-      Log(options_.info_log, "%s already moved to archive",
+      Log(db_options_.info_log, "%s already moved to archive",
          log->PathName().c_str());
    }
  }
@@ -150,3 +182,5 @@ Status DBImpl::GetSortedWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& files) {
 }

 }
+
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -10,13 +10,16 @@

 #include <atomic>
 #include <deque>
+#include <limits>
 #include <set>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include <string>

 #include "db/dbformat.h"
 #include "db/log_writer.h"
 #include "db/snapshot.h"
+#include "db/column_family.h"
 #include "db/version_edit.h"
 #include "memtable_list.h"
 #include "port/port.h"
@@ -25,9 +28,13 @@
 #include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
 #include "rocksdb/transaction_log.h"
 #include "util/autovector.h"
-#include "util/stats_logger.h"
+#include "util/stop_watch.h"
 #include "util/thread_local.h"
+#include "util/scoped_arena_iterator.h"
 #include "db/internal_stats.h"
+#include "db/write_controller.h"
+#include "db/flush_scheduler.h"
+#include "db/write_thread.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

@@ -37,63 +44,112 @@ class Version;
 class VersionEdit;
 class VersionSet;
 class CompactionFilterV2;
+class Arena;

 class DBImpl : public DB {
 public:
-  DBImpl(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname);
+  DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname);
  virtual ~DBImpl();

  // Implementations of the DB interface
-  virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key, const Slice& value);
-  virtual Status Merge(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key,
+  using DB::Put;
+  virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions& options,
+                     ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                     const Slice& value);
+  using DB::Merge;
+  virtual Status Merge(const WriteOptions& options,
+                       ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
                       const Slice& value);
-  virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key);
+  using DB::Delete;
+  virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions& options,
+                        ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key);
+  using DB::Write;
  virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates);
+  using DB::Get;
  virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
-                     const Slice& key,
+                     ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
                     std::string* value);
-  virtual std::vector<Status> MultiGet(const ReadOptions& options,
-                                       const std::vector<Slice>& keys,
-                                       std::vector<std::string>* values);
+  using DB::MultiGet;
+  virtual std::vector<Status> MultiGet(
+      const ReadOptions& options,
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_family,
+      const std::vector<Slice>& keys, std::vector<std::string>* values);
+
+  virtual Status CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& options,
+                                    const std::string& column_family,
+                                    ColumnFamilyHandle** handle);
+  virtual Status DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);

  // Returns false if key doesn't exist in the database and true if it may.
  // If value_found is not passed in as null, then return the value if found in
  // memory. On return, if value was found, then value_found will be set to true
  // , otherwise false.
+  using DB::KeyMayExist;
  virtual bool KeyMayExist(const ReadOptions& options,
-                           const Slice& key,
-                           std::string* value,
-                           bool* value_found = nullptr);
-  virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&);
+                           ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                           std::string* value, bool* value_found = nullptr);
+  using DB::NewIterator;
+  virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options,
+                                ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
+  virtual Status NewIterators(
+      const ReadOptions& options,
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families,
+      std::vector<Iterator*>* iterators);
  virtual const Snapshot* GetSnapshot();
  virtual void ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* snapshot);
-  virtual bool GetProperty(const Slice& property, std::string* value);
-  virtual void GetApproximateSizes(const Range* range, int n, uint64_t* sizes);
-  virtual Status CompactRange(const Slice* begin, const Slice* end,
-                              bool reduce_level = false, int target_level = -1);
-  virtual int NumberLevels();
-  virtual int MaxMemCompactionLevel();
-  virtual int Level0StopWriteTrigger();
+  using DB::GetProperty;
+  virtual bool GetProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                           const Slice& property, std::string* value);
+  using DB::GetIntProperty;
+  virtual bool GetIntProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                              const Slice& property, uint64_t* value) override;
+  using DB::GetApproximateSizes;
+  virtual void GetApproximateSizes(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                                   const Range* range, int n, uint64_t* sizes);
+  using DB::CompactRange;
+  virtual Status CompactRange(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                              const Slice* begin, const Slice* end,
+                              bool reduce_level = false, int target_level = -1,
+                              uint32_t target_path_id = 0);
+
+  using DB::SetOptions;
+  bool SetOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+      const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map);
+
+  using DB::NumberLevels;
+  virtual int NumberLevels(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
+  using DB::MaxMemCompactionLevel;
+  virtual int MaxMemCompactionLevel(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
+  using DB::Level0StopWriteTrigger;
+  virtual int Level0StopWriteTrigger(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
  virtual const std::string& GetName() const;
  virtual Env* GetEnv() const;
-  virtual const Options& GetOptions() const;
-  virtual Status Flush(const FlushOptions& options);
+  using DB::GetOptions;
+  virtual const Options& GetOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) const;
+  using DB::Flush;
+  virtual Status Flush(const FlushOptions& options,
+                       ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
+
+  virtual SequenceNumber GetLatestSequenceNumber() const;
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
  virtual Status DisableFileDeletions();
  virtual Status EnableFileDeletions(bool force);
+  virtual int IsFileDeletionsEnabled() const;
  // All the returned filenames start with "/"
  virtual Status GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>&,
                              uint64_t* manifest_file_size,
                              bool flush_memtable = true);
  virtual Status GetSortedWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& files);
-  virtual SequenceNumber GetLatestSequenceNumber() const;
+
  virtual Status GetUpdatesSince(
      SequenceNumber seq_number, unique_ptr<TransactionLogIterator>* iter,
      const TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions&
          read_options = TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions());
  virtual Status DeleteFile(std::string name);

-  virtual void GetLiveFilesMetaData(
-    std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> *metadata);
+  virtual void GetLiveFilesMetaData(std::vector<LiveFileMetaData>* metadata);
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

  // checks if all live files exist on file system and that their file sizes
  // match to our in-memory records
@@ -101,23 +157,23 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {

  virtual Status GetDbIdentity(std::string& identity);

-  Status RunManualCompaction(int input_level,
-                             int output_level,
-                             const Slice* begin,
-                             const Slice* end);
+  Status RunManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int input_level,
+                             int output_level, uint32_t output_path_id,
+                             const Slice* begin, const Slice* end);

+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
  // Extra methods (for testing) that are not in the public DB interface
+  // Implemented in db_impl_debug.cc

  // Compact any files in the named level that overlap [*begin, *end]
-  Status TEST_CompactRange(int level,
-                           const Slice* begin,
-                           const Slice* end);
+  Status TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin, const Slice* end,
+                           ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family = nullptr);

  // Force current memtable contents to be flushed.
  Status TEST_FlushMemTable(bool wait = true);

  // Wait for memtable compaction
-  Status TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
+  Status TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family = nullptr);

  // Wait for any compaction
  Status TEST_WaitForCompact();
@@ -125,14 +181,13 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // Return an internal iterator over the current state of the database.
  // The keys of this iterator are internal keys (see format.h).
  // The returned iterator should be deleted when no longer needed.
-  Iterator* TEST_NewInternalIterator();
+  Iterator* TEST_NewInternalIterator(
+      Arena* arena, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family = nullptr);

  // Return the maximum overlapping data (in bytes) at next level for any
  // file at a level >= 1.
-  int64_t TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes();
-
-  // Simulate a db crash, no elegant closing of database.
-  void TEST_Destroy_DBImpl();
+  int64_t TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family =
+                                                nullptr);

  // Return the current manifest file no.
  uint64_t TEST_Current_Manifest_FileNo();
@@ -148,61 +203,36 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
    default_interval_to_delete_obsolete_WAL_ = default_interval_to_delete_obsolete_WAL;
  }

-  void TEST_GetFilesMetaData(std::vector<std::vector<FileMetaData>>* metadata);
+  void TEST_GetFilesMetaData(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                             std::vector<std::vector<FileMetaData>>* metadata);

-  // holds references to memtable, all immutable memtables and version
-  struct SuperVersion {
-    MemTable* mem;
-    MemTableListVersion* imm;
-    Version* current;
-    std::atomic<uint32_t> refs;
-    // We need to_delete because during Cleanup(), imm->Unref() returns
-    // all memtables that we need to free through this vector. We then
-    // delete all those memtables outside of mutex, during destruction
-    autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
-    // Version number of the current SuperVersion
-    uint64_t version_number;
-    DBImpl* db;
+  Status TEST_ReadFirstRecord(const WalFileType type, const uint64_t number,
+                              SequenceNumber* sequence);

-    // should be called outside the mutex
-    SuperVersion() = default;
-    ~SuperVersion();
-    SuperVersion* Ref();
-    // Returns true if this was the last reference and caller should
-    // call Clenaup() and delete the object
-    bool Unref();
+  Status TEST_ReadFirstLine(const std::string& fname, SequenceNumber* sequence);

-    // call these two methods with db mutex held
-    // Cleanup unrefs mem, imm and current. Also, it stores all memtables
-    // that needs to be deleted in to_delete vector. Unrefing those
-    // objects needs to be done in the mutex
-    void Cleanup();
-    void Init(MemTable* new_mem, MemTableListVersion* new_imm,
-              Version* new_current);
+  void TEST_LockMutex();

-    // The value of dummy is not actually used. kSVInUse takes its address as a
-    // mark in the thread local storage to indicate the SuperVersion is in use
-    // by thread. This way, the value of kSVInUse is guaranteed to have no
-    // conflict with SuperVersion object address and portable on different
-    // platform.
-    static int dummy;
-    static void* const kSVInUse;
-    static void* const kSVObsolete;
-  };
+  void TEST_UnlockMutex();

-  static void SuperVersionUnrefHandle(void* ptr) {
-    // UnrefHandle is called when a thread exists or a ThreadLocalPtr gets
-    // destroyed. When former happens, the thread shouldn't see kSVInUse.
-    // When latter happens, we are in ~DBImpl(), no get should happen as well.
-    assert(ptr != SuperVersion::kSVInUse);
-    DBImpl::SuperVersion* sv = static_cast<DBImpl::SuperVersion*>(ptr);
-    if (sv->Unref()) {
-      sv->db->mutex_.Lock();
-      sv->Cleanup();
-      sv->db->mutex_.Unlock();
-      delete sv;
+  // REQUIRES: mutex locked
+  void* TEST_BeginWrite();
+
+  // REQUIRES: mutex locked
+  // pass the pointer that you got from TEST_BeginWrite()
+  void TEST_EndWrite(void* w);
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+
+  // Structure to store information for candidate files to delete.
+  struct CandidateFileInfo {
+    std::string file_name;
+    uint32_t path_id;
+    CandidateFileInfo(std::string name, uint32_t path)
+        : file_name(name), path_id(path) {}
+    bool operator==(const CandidateFileInfo& other) const {
+      return file_name == other.file_name && path_id == other.path_id;
    }
-  }
+  };

  // needed for CleanupIteratorState
  struct DeletionState {
@@ -215,10 +245,10 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
    // a list of all files that we'll consider deleting
    // (every once in a while this is filled up with all files
    // in the DB directory)
-    std::vector<std::string> candidate_files;
+    std::vector<CandidateFileInfo> candidate_files;

    // the list of all live sst files that cannot be deleted
-    std::vector<uint64_t> sst_live;
+    std::vector<FileDescriptor> sst_live;

    // a list of sst files that we need to delete
    std::vector<FileMetaData*> sst_delete_files;
@@ -231,7 +261,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {

    autovector<SuperVersion*> superversions_to_free;

-    SuperVersion* new_superversion; // if nullptr no new superversion
+    SuperVersion* new_superversion;  // if nullptr no new superversion

    // the current manifest_file_number, log_number and prev_log_number
    // that corresponds to the set of files in 'live'.
@@ -243,8 +273,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
      pending_manifest_file_number = 0;
      log_number = 0;
      prev_log_number = 0;
-      new_superversion =
-          create_superversion ? new SuperVersion() : nullptr;
+      new_superversion = create_superversion ? new SuperVersion() : nullptr;
    }

    ~DeletionState() {
@@ -265,7 +294,7 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // Returns the list of live files in 'live' and the list
  // of all files in the filesystem in 'candidate_files'.
  // If force == false and the last call was less than
-  // options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros microseconds ago,
+  // db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros microseconds ago,
  // it will not fill up the deletion_state
  void FindObsoleteFiles(DeletionState& deletion_state,
                         bool force,
@@ -277,37 +306,37 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // It is not necessary to hold the mutex when invoking this method.
  void PurgeObsoleteFiles(DeletionState& deletion_state);

+  ColumnFamilyHandle* DefaultColumnFamily() const;
+
 protected:
  Env* const env_;
  const std::string dbname_;
  unique_ptr<VersionSet> versions_;
-  const InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator_;
-  const Options options_;  // options_.comparator == &internal_comparator_
+  const DBOptions db_options_;
+  Statistics* stats_;

-  const Comparator* user_comparator() const {
-    return internal_comparator_.user_comparator();
-  }
-
-  SuperVersion* GetSuperVersion() {
-    return super_version_;
-  }
-
-  Iterator* NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions&,
-                                SequenceNumber* latest_snapshot);
+  Iterator* NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions&, ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
+                                SuperVersion* super_version, Arena* arena);

 private:
  friend class DB;
  friend class InternalStats;
-  friend class TailingIterator;
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+  friend class ForwardIterator;
+#endif
  friend struct SuperVersion;
+  friend class CompactedDBImpl;
  struct CompactionState;
-  struct Writer;
+
+  struct WriteContext;

  Status NewDB();

  // Recover the descriptor from persistent storage.  May do a significant
-  // amount of work to recover recently logged updates.
-  Status Recover(bool read_only = false, bool error_if_log_file_exist = false);
+  // amount of work to recover recently logged updates.  Any changes to
+  // be made to the descriptor are added to *edit.
+  Status Recover(const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+                 bool read_only = false, bool error_if_log_file_exist = false);

  void MaybeIgnoreError(Status* s) const;

@@ -318,44 +347,41 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {

  // Flush the in-memory write buffer to storage.  Switches to a new
  // log-file/memtable and writes a new descriptor iff successful.
-  Status FlushMemTableToOutputFile(bool* madeProgress,
-                                   DeletionState& deletion_state,
-                                   LogBuffer* log_buffer);
+  Status FlushMemTableToOutputFile(
+      ColumnFamilyData* cfd, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      bool* madeProgress, DeletionState& deletion_state, LogBuffer* log_buffer);

-  Status RecoverLogFile(uint64_t log_number, SequenceNumber* max_sequence,
-                        bool read_only);
+  // REQUIRES: log_numbers are sorted in ascending order
+  Status RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
+                         SequenceNumber* max_sequence, bool read_only);

  // The following two methods are used to flush a memtable to
  // storage. The first one is used atdatabase RecoveryTime (when the
  // database is opened) and is heavyweight because it holds the mutex
  // for the entire period. The second method WriteLevel0Table supports
  // concurrent flush memtables to storage.
-  Status WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit);
-  Status WriteLevel0Table(autovector<MemTable*>& mems, VersionEdit* edit,
-                          uint64_t* filenumber,
-                          LogBuffer* log_buffer);
+  Status WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, MemTable* mem,
+                                     VersionEdit* edit);
+  Status WriteLevel0Table(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      const autovector<MemTable*>& mems,
+      VersionEdit* edit, uint64_t* filenumber, LogBuffer* log_buffer);

-  uint64_t SlowdownAmount(int n, double bottom, double top);
-  // MakeRoomForWrite will return superversion_to_free through an arugment,
-  // which the caller needs to delete. We do it because caller can delete
-  // the superversion outside of mutex.
-  // old_log if not nullptr is the old log writer that should be safely
-  // closed whenever DB mutex is released.
-  Status MakeRoomForWrite(bool force /* compact even if there is room? */,
-                          SuperVersion** superversion_to_free,
-                          log::Writer** old_log);
-  void BuildBatchGroup(Writer** last_writer,
-                       autovector<WriteBatch*>* write_batch_group);
+  void DelayWrite(uint64_t expiration_time);
+
+  Status ScheduleFlushes(WriteContext* context);
+
+  Status SetNewMemtableAndNewLogFile(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
+                                     WriteContext* context);

  // Force current memtable contents to be flushed.
-  Status FlushMemTable(const FlushOptions& options);
+  Status FlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, const FlushOptions& options);

  // Wait for memtable flushed
-  Status WaitForFlushMemTable();
+  Status WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);

-  void MaybeScheduleLogDBDeployStats();
-  static void BGLogDBDeployStats(void* db);
-  void LogDBDeployStats();
+  void RecordFlushIOStats();
+  void RecordCompactionIOStats();

  void MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
  static void BGWorkCompaction(void* db);
@@ -368,12 +394,22 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
                         LogBuffer* log_buffer);
  void CleanupCompaction(CompactionState* compact, Status status);
  Status DoCompactionWork(CompactionState* compact,
+                          const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
                          DeletionState& deletion_state,
                          LogBuffer* log_buffer);

+  // This function is called as part of compaction. It enables Flush process to
+  // preempt compaction, since it's higher prioirty
+  // Returns: micros spent executing
+  uint64_t CallFlushDuringCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, DeletionState& deletion_state,
+      LogBuffer* log_buffer);
+
  // Call compaction filter if is_compaction_v2 is not true. Then iterate
  // through input and compact the kv-pairs
  Status ProcessKeyValueCompaction(
+    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+    bool is_snapshot_supported,
    SequenceNumber visible_at_tip,
    SequenceNumber earliest_snapshot,
    SequenceNumber latest_snapshot,
@@ -383,19 +419,27 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
    Iterator* input,
    CompactionState* compact,
    bool is_compaction_v2,
+    int* num_output_records,
    LogBuffer* log_buffer);

  // Call compaction_filter_v2->Filter() on kv-pairs in compact
  void CallCompactionFilterV2(CompactionState* compact,
    CompactionFilterV2* compaction_filter_v2);

-  Status OpenCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact);
+  Status OpenCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact,
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);
  Status FinishCompactionOutputFile(CompactionState* compact, Iterator* input);
  Status InstallCompactionResults(CompactionState* compact,
-                                  LogBuffer* log_buffer);
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, LogBuffer* log_buffer);
  void AllocateCompactionOutputFileNumbers(CompactionState* compact);
  void ReleaseCompactionUnusedFileNumbers(CompactionState* compact);

+#ifdef ROCKSDB_LITE
+  void PurgeObsoleteWALFiles() {
+    // this function is used for archiving WAL files. we don't need this in
+    // ROCKSDB_LITE
+  }
+#else
  void PurgeObsoleteWALFiles();

  Status GetSortedWalsOfType(const std::string& path,
@@ -407,46 +451,37 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // Greater Than or Equal to the requested SequenceNumber.
  Status RetainProbableWalFiles(VectorLogPtr& all_logs,
                                const SequenceNumber target);
-  //  return true if
-  bool CheckWalFileExistsAndEmpty(const WalFileType type,
-                                  const uint64_t number);

  Status ReadFirstRecord(const WalFileType type, const uint64_t number,
-                         WriteBatch* const result);
+                         SequenceNumber* sequence);

-  Status ReadFirstLine(const std::string& fname, WriteBatch* const batch);
+  Status ReadFirstLine(const std::string& fname, SequenceNumber* sequence);
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

  void PrintStatistics();

  // dump rocksdb.stats to LOG
  void MaybeDumpStats();

+  // Return true if the current db supports snapshot.  If the current
+  // DB does not support snapshot, then calling GetSnapshot() will always
+  // return nullptr.
+  //
+  // @see GetSnapshot()
+  virtual bool IsSnapshotSupported() const;
+
  // Return the minimum empty level that could hold the total data in the
  // input level. Return the input level, if such level could not be found.
-  int FindMinimumEmptyLevelFitting(int level);
+  int FindMinimumEmptyLevelFitting(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, int level);

  // Move the files in the input level to the target level.
  // If target_level < 0, automatically calculate the minimum level that could
  // hold the data set.
-  Status ReFitLevel(int level, int target_level = -1);
-
-  // Returns the current SuperVersion number.
-  uint64_t CurrentVersionNumber() const;
-
-  // Returns a pair of iterators (mutable-only and immutable-only) used
-  // internally by TailingIterator and stores CurrentVersionNumber() in
-  // *superversion_number. These iterators are always up-to-date, i.e. can
-  // be used to read new data.
-  std::pair<Iterator*, Iterator*> GetTailingIteratorPair(
-    const ReadOptions& options,
-    uint64_t* superversion_number);
-
-  // Constant after construction
-  const InternalFilterPolicy internal_filter_policy_;
-  bool owns_info_log_;
+  Status ReFitLevel(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int level, int target_level = -1);

  // table_cache_ provides its own synchronization
-  unique_ptr<TableCache> table_cache_;
+  std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache_;

  // Lock over the persistent DB state.  Non-nullptr iff successfully acquired.
  FileLock* db_lock_;
@@ -454,35 +489,57 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // State below is protected by mutex_
  port::Mutex mutex_;
  port::AtomicPointer shutting_down_;
-  port::CondVar bg_cv_;          // Signalled when background work finishes
-  MemTable* mem_;
-  MemTableList imm_;             // Memtable that are not changing
+  // This condition variable is signaled on these conditions:
+  // * whenever bg_compaction_scheduled_ goes down to 0
+  // * if bg_manual_only_ > 0, whenever a compaction finishes, even if it hasn't
+  // made any progress
+  // * whenever a compaction made any progress
+  // * whenever bg_flush_scheduled_ value decreases (i.e. whenever a flush is
+  // done, even if it didn't make any progress)
+  // * whenever there is an error in background flush or compaction
+  port::CondVar bg_cv_;
  uint64_t logfile_number_;
  unique_ptr<log::Writer> log_;
-
-  SuperVersion* super_version_;
-
-  // An ordinal representing the current SuperVersion. Updated by
-  // InstallSuperVersion(), i.e. incremented every time super_version_
-  // changes.
-  std::atomic<uint64_t> super_version_number_;
-  // Thread's local copy of SuperVersion pointer
-  // This needs to be destructed after mutex_
-  ThreadLocalPtr* local_sv_;
-
-  std::string host_name_;
+  bool log_empty_;
+  ColumnFamilyHandleImpl* default_cf_handle_;
+  InternalStats* default_cf_internal_stats_;
+  unique_ptr<ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl> column_family_memtables_;
+  struct LogFileNumberSize {
+    explicit LogFileNumberSize(uint64_t _number)
+        : number(_number), size(0), getting_flushed(false) {}
+    void AddSize(uint64_t new_size) { size += new_size; }
+    uint64_t number;
+    uint64_t size;
+    bool getting_flushed;
+  };
+  std::deque<LogFileNumberSize> alive_log_files_;
+  uint64_t total_log_size_;
+  // only used for dynamically adjusting max_total_wal_size. it is a sum of
+  // [write_buffer_size * max_write_buffer_number] over all column families
+  uint64_t max_total_in_memory_state_;
+  // If true, we have only one (default) column family. We use this to optimize
+  // some code-paths
+  bool single_column_family_mode_;

  std::unique_ptr<Directory> db_directory_;

-  // Queue of writers.
-  std::deque<Writer*> writers_;
+  WriteThread write_thread_;
+
  WriteBatch tmp_batch_;

+  WriteController write_controller_;
+  FlushScheduler flush_scheduler_;
+
  SnapshotList snapshots_;

+  // cache for ReadFirstRecord() calls
+  std::unordered_map<uint64_t, SequenceNumber> read_first_record_cache_;
+  port::Mutex read_first_record_cache_mutex_;
+
  // Set of table files to protect from deletion because they are
  // part of ongoing compactions.
-  std::set<uint64_t> pending_outputs_;
+  // map from pending file number ID to their path IDs.
+  FileNumToPathIdMap pending_outputs_;

  // At least one compaction or flush job is pending but not yet scheduled
  // because of the max background thread limit.
@@ -499,13 +556,12 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // number of background memtable flush jobs, submitted to the HIGH pool
  int bg_flush_scheduled_;

-  // Has a background stats log thread scheduled?
-  bool bg_logstats_scheduled_;
-
  // Information for a manual compaction
  struct ManualCompaction {
+    ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
    int input_level;
    int output_level;
+    uint32_t output_path_id;
    bool done;
    Status status;
    bool in_progress;           // compaction request being processed?
@@ -518,10 +574,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  // Have we encountered a background error in paranoid mode?
  Status bg_error_;

-  std::unique_ptr<StatsLogger> logger_;
-
-  int64_t volatile last_log_ts;
-
  // shall we disable deletion of obsolete files
  // if 0 the deletion is enabled.
  // if non-zero, files will not be getting deleted
@@ -545,16 +597,11 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {

  bool flush_on_destroy_; // Used when disableWAL is true.

-  InternalStats internal_stats_;
-
  static const int KEEP_LOG_FILE_NUM = 1000;
  std::string db_absolute_path_;

-  // count of the number of contiguous delaying writes
-  int delayed_writes_;
-
  // The options to access storage files
-  const EnvOptions storage_options_;
+  const EnvOptions env_options_;

  // A value of true temporarily disables scheduling of background work
  bool bg_work_gate_closed_;
@@ -569,9 +616,6 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
  DBImpl(const DBImpl&);
  void operator=(const DBImpl&);

-  // dump the delayed_writes_ to the log file and reset counter.
-  void DelayLoggingAndReset();
-
  // Return the earliest snapshot where seqno is visible.
  // Store the snapshot right before that, if any, in prev_snapshot
  inline SequenceNumber findEarliestVisibleSnapshot(
@@ -579,48 +623,57 @@ class DBImpl : public DB {
    std::vector<SequenceNumber>& snapshots,
    SequenceNumber* prev_snapshot);

-  // will return a pointer to SuperVersion* if previous SuperVersion
-  // if its reference count is zero and needs deletion or nullptr if not
-  // As argument takes a pointer to allocated SuperVersion
-  // Foreground threads call this function directly (they don't carry
-  // deletion state and have to handle their own creation and deletion
-  // of SuperVersion)
-  SuperVersion* InstallSuperVersion(SuperVersion* new_superversion);
  // Background threads call this function, which is just a wrapper around
-  // the InstallSuperVersion() function above. Background threads carry
+  // the cfd->InstallSuperVersion() function. Background threads carry
  // deletion_state which can have new_superversion already allocated.
-  void InstallSuperVersion(DeletionState& deletion_state);
+  void InstallSuperVersion(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
+                           DeletionState& deletion_state,
+                           const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options);

-  void ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions(DeletionState* deletion_state);
+  // Find Super version and reference it. Based on options, it might return
+  // the thread local cached one.
+  inline SuperVersion* GetAndRefSuperVersion(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);

-  virtual Status GetPropertiesOfAllTables(TablePropertiesCollection* props)
+  // Un-reference the super version and return it to thread local cache if
+  // needed. If it is the last reference of the super version. Clean it up
+  // after un-referencing it.
+  inline void ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
+                                           SuperVersion* sv);
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+  using DB::GetPropertiesOfAllTables;
+  virtual Status GetPropertiesOfAllTables(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                                          TablePropertiesCollection* props)
      override;
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

  // Function that Get and KeyMayExist call with no_io true or false
  // Note: 'value_found' from KeyMayExist propagates here
-  Status GetImpl(const ReadOptions& options,
-                 const Slice& key,
-                 std::string* value,
+  Status GetImpl(const ReadOptions& options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                 const Slice& key, std::string* value,
                 bool* value_found = nullptr);
+
+  bool GetIntPropertyInternal(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                              DBPropertyType property_type,
+                              bool need_out_of_mutex, uint64_t* value);
 };

 // Sanitize db options.  The caller should delete result.info_log if
 // it is not equal to src.info_log.
 extern Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& db,
                               const InternalKeyComparator* icmp,
-                               const InternalFilterPolicy* ipolicy,
                               const Options& src);
+extern DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& db, const DBOptions& src);

+// Fix user-supplied options to be reasonable
+template <class T, class V>
+static void ClipToRange(T* ptr, V minvalue, V maxvalue) {
+  if (static_cast<V>(*ptr) > maxvalue) *ptr = maxvalue;
+  if (static_cast<V>(*ptr) < minvalue) *ptr = minvalue;
+}

-// Determine compression type, based on user options, level of the output
-// file and whether compression is disabled.
-// If enable_compression is false, then compression is always disabled no
-// matter what the values of the other two parameters are.
-// Otherwise, the compression type is determined based on options and level.
-CompressionType GetCompressionType(const Options& options, int level,
-                                   const bool enable_compression);
-
-// Determine compression type for L0 file written by memtable flush.
-CompressionType GetCompressionFlush(const Options& options);
+// Dump db file summary, implemented in util/
+extern void DumpDBFileSummary(const DBOptions& options,
+                              const std::string& dbname);

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#include "db/db_impl.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+void DBImpl::TEST_PurgeObsoleteteWAL() { PurgeObsoleteWALFiles(); }
+
+uint64_t DBImpl::TEST_GetLevel0TotalSize() {
+  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
+  return default_cf_handle_->cfd()->current()->NumLevelBytes(0);
+}
+
+Iterator* DBImpl::TEST_NewInternalIterator(Arena* arena,
+                                           ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
+  ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
+  if (column_family == nullptr) {
+    cfd = default_cf_handle_->cfd();
+  } else {
+    auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
+    cfd = cfh->cfd();
+  }
+
+  mutex_.Lock();
+  SuperVersion* super_version = cfd->GetSuperVersion()->Ref();
+  mutex_.Unlock();
+  ReadOptions roptions;
+  return NewInternalIterator(roptions, cfd, super_version, arena);
+}
+
+int64_t DBImpl::TEST_MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes(
+    ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
+  ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
+  if (column_family == nullptr) {
+    cfd = default_cf_handle_->cfd();
+  } else {
+    auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
+    cfd = cfh->cfd();
+  }
+  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
+  return cfd->current()->MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes();
+}
+
+void DBImpl::TEST_GetFilesMetaData(
+    ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+    std::vector<std::vector<FileMetaData>>* metadata) {
+  auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
+  auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
+  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
+  metadata->resize(NumberLevels());
+  for (int level = 0; level < NumberLevels(); level++) {
+    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files = cfd->current()->files_[level];
+
+    (*metadata)[level].clear();
+    for (const auto& f : files) {
+      (*metadata)[level].push_back(*f);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+uint64_t DBImpl::TEST_Current_Manifest_FileNo() {
+  return versions_->ManifestFileNumber();
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::TEST_CompactRange(int level, const Slice* begin,
+                                 const Slice* end,
+                                 ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
+  ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
+  if (column_family == nullptr) {
+    cfd = default_cf_handle_->cfd();
+  } else {
+    auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
+    cfd = cfh->cfd();
+  }
+  int output_level =
+      (cfd->options()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal ||
+       cfd->options()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO)
+          ? level
+          : level + 1;
+  return RunManualCompaction(cfd, level, output_level, 0, begin, end);
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::TEST_FlushMemTable(bool wait) {
+  FlushOptions fo;
+  fo.wait = wait;
+  return FlushMemTable(default_cf_handle_->cfd(), fo);
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
+  ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
+  if (column_family == nullptr) {
+    cfd = default_cf_handle_->cfd();
+  } else {
+    auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
+    cfd = cfh->cfd();
+  }
+  return WaitForFlushMemTable(cfd);
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::TEST_WaitForCompact() {
+  // Wait until the compaction completes
+
+  // TODO: a bug here. This function actually does not necessarily
+  // wait for compact. It actually waits for scheduled compaction
+  // OR flush to finish.
+
+  MutexLock l(&mutex_);
+  while ((bg_compaction_scheduled_ || bg_flush_scheduled_) && bg_error_.ok()) {
+    bg_cv_.Wait();
+  }
+  return bg_error_;
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::TEST_ReadFirstRecord(const WalFileType type,
+                                    const uint64_t number,
+                                    SequenceNumber* sequence) {
+  return ReadFirstRecord(type, number, sequence);
+}
+
+Status DBImpl::TEST_ReadFirstLine(const std::string& fname,
+                                  SequenceNumber* sequence) {
+  return ReadFirstLine(fname, sequence);
+}
+
+void DBImpl::TEST_LockMutex() {
+  mutex_.Lock();
+}
+
+void DBImpl::TEST_UnlockMutex() {
+  mutex_.Unlock();
+}
+
+void* DBImpl::TEST_BeginWrite() {
+  auto w = new WriteThread::Writer(&mutex_);
+  Status s = write_thread_.EnterWriteThread(w, 0);
+  assert(s.ok() && !w->done);  // No timeout and nobody should do our job
+  return reinterpret_cast<void*>(w);
+}
+
+void DBImpl::TEST_EndWrite(void* w) {
+  auto writer = reinterpret_cast<WriteThread::Writer*>(w);
+  write_thread_.ExitWriteThread(writer, writer, Status::OK());
+  delete writer;
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -2,101 +2,164 @@
 //  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 //  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
 //  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2012 Facebook. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.

 #include "db/db_impl_readonly.h"
+#include "utilities/compacted_db/compacted_db_impl.h"
 #include "db/db_impl.h"
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <set>
-#include <string>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <vector>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include "db/db_iter.h"
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/log_reader.h"
-#include "db/log_writer.h"
-#include "db/memtable.h"
 #include "db/merge_context.h"
-#include "db/table_cache.h"
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
-#include "rocksdb/db.h"
-#include "rocksdb/env.h"
-#include "rocksdb/status.h"
-#include "rocksdb/table.h"
-#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "table/block.h"
-#include "table/merger.h"
-#include "table/two_level_iterator.h"
-#include "util/coding.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/build_version.h"
+#include "db/db_iter.h"
+#include "util/perf_context_imp.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

-DBImplReadOnly::DBImplReadOnly(const Options& options,
-    const std::string& dbname)
-    : DBImpl(options, dbname) {
-  Log(options_.info_log, "Opening the db in read only mode");
+DBImplReadOnly::DBImplReadOnly(const DBOptions& db_options,
+                               const std::string& dbname)
+    : DBImpl(db_options, dbname) {
+  Log(INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log, "Opening the db in read only mode");
+  LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
 }

 DBImplReadOnly::~DBImplReadOnly() {
 }

 // Implementations of the DB interface
-Status DBImplReadOnly::Get(const ReadOptions& options,
-                   const Slice& key,
-                   std::string* value) {
+Status DBImplReadOnly::Get(const ReadOptions& read_options,
+                           ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                           std::string* value) {
  Status s;
  SequenceNumber snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
-  SuperVersion* super_version = GetSuperVersion();
+  auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
+  auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
+  SuperVersion* super_version = cfd->GetSuperVersion();
  MergeContext merge_context;
  LookupKey lkey(key, snapshot);
-  if (super_version->mem->Get(lkey, value, &s, merge_context, options_)) {
+  if (super_version->mem->Get(lkey, value, &s, &merge_context)) {
  } else {
-    Version::GetStats stats;
-    super_version->current->Get(options, lkey, value, &s, &merge_context,
-                                &stats, options_);
+    PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_from_output_files_time);
+    super_version->current->Get(read_options, lkey, value, &s, &merge_context);
  }
  return s;
 }

-Iterator* DBImplReadOnly::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) {
-  SequenceNumber latest_snapshot;
-  Iterator* internal_iter = NewInternalIterator(options, &latest_snapshot);
-  return NewDBIterator(
-    &dbname_, env_, options_,  user_comparator(),internal_iter,
-      (options.snapshot != nullptr
-      ? reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(options.snapshot)->number_
-      : latest_snapshot));
+Iterator* DBImplReadOnly::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& read_options,
+                                      ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
+  auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
+  auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
+  SuperVersion* super_version = cfd->GetSuperVersion()->Ref();
+  SequenceNumber latest_snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
+  auto db_iter = NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
+      env_, *cfd->ioptions(), cfd->user_comparator(),
+      (read_options.snapshot != nullptr
+           ? reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(
+                read_options.snapshot)->number_
+           : latest_snapshot),
+      cfd->options()->max_sequential_skip_in_iterations);
+  auto internal_iter = NewInternalIterator(
+      read_options, cfd, super_version, db_iter->GetArena());
+  db_iter->SetIterUnderDBIter(internal_iter);
+  return db_iter;
 }

+Status DBImplReadOnly::NewIterators(
+    const ReadOptions& read_options,
+    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families,
+    std::vector<Iterator*>* iterators) {
+  if (iterators == nullptr) {
+    return Status::InvalidArgument("iterators not allowed to be nullptr");
+  }
+  iterators->clear();
+  iterators->reserve(column_families.size());
+  SequenceNumber latest_snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
+
+  for (auto cfh : column_families) {
+    auto cfd = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(cfh)->cfd();
+    auto db_iter = NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
+        env_, *cfd->ioptions(), cfd->user_comparator(),
+        (read_options.snapshot != nullptr
+            ? reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(
+                  read_options.snapshot)->number_
+            : latest_snapshot),
+        cfd->options()->max_sequential_skip_in_iterations);
+    auto internal_iter = NewInternalIterator(
+        read_options, cfd, cfd->GetSuperVersion()->Ref(), db_iter->GetArena());
+    db_iter->SetIterUnderDBIter(internal_iter);
+    iterators->push_back(db_iter);
+  }
+
+  return Status::OK();
+}

 Status DB::OpenForReadOnly(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname,
-                DB** dbptr, bool error_if_log_file_exist) {
+                           DB** dbptr, bool error_if_log_file_exist) {
  *dbptr = nullptr;

-  DBImplReadOnly* impl = new DBImplReadOnly(options, dbname);
-  impl->mutex_.Lock();
-  Status s = impl->Recover(true /* read only */, error_if_log_file_exist);
+  // Try to first open DB as fully compacted DB
+  Status s;
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+  s = CompactedDBImpl::Open(options, dbname, dbptr);
  if (s.ok()) {
-    delete impl->InstallSuperVersion(new DBImpl::SuperVersion());
+    return s;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  DBOptions db_options(options);
+  ColumnFamilyOptions cf_options(options);
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
+  column_families.push_back(
+      ColumnFamilyDescriptor(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, cf_options));
+  std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
+
+  s = DB::OpenForReadOnly(db_options, dbname, column_families, &handles, dbptr);
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    assert(handles.size() == 1);
+    // i can delete the handle since DBImpl is always holding a
+    // reference to default column family
+    delete handles[0];
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+Status DB::OpenForReadOnly(
+    const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
+    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+    std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr,
+    bool error_if_log_file_exist) {
+  *dbptr = nullptr;
+  handles->clear();
+
+  DBImplReadOnly* impl = new DBImplReadOnly(db_options, dbname);
+  impl->mutex_.Lock();
+  Status s = impl->Recover(column_families, true /* read only */,
+                           error_if_log_file_exist);
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    // set column family handles
+    for (auto cf : column_families) {
+      auto cfd =
+          impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetColumnFamily(cf.name);
+      if (cfd == nullptr) {
+        s = Status::InvalidArgument("Column family not found: ", cf.name);
+        break;
+      }
+      handles->push_back(new ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(cfd, impl, &impl->mutex_));
+    }
+  }
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    for (auto cfd : *impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
+      delete cfd->InstallSuperVersion(new SuperVersion(), &impl->mutex_);
+    }
  }
  impl->mutex_.Unlock();
  if (s.ok()) {
    *dbptr = impl;
  } else {
+    for (auto h : *handles) {
+      delete h;
+    }
+    handles->clear();
    delete impl;
  }
  return s;
 }

+
 }   // namespace rocksdb
@@ -2,78 +2,91 @@
 //  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 //  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
 //  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2012 Facebook. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.

 #pragma once
 #include "db/db_impl.h"
-
-#include <deque>
-#include <set>
-#include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/log_writer.h"
-#include "db/snapshot.h"
-#include "rocksdb/db.h"
-#include "rocksdb/env.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "util/stats_logger.h"
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>

 namespace rocksdb {

 class DBImplReadOnly : public DBImpl {
-public:
-  DBImplReadOnly(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname);
- virtual ~DBImplReadOnly();
+ public:
+  DBImplReadOnly(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname);
+  virtual ~DBImplReadOnly();

- // Implementations of the DB interface
- virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
-                    const Slice& key,
-                    std::string* value);
+  // Implementations of the DB interface
+  using DB::Get;
+  virtual Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
+                     ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                     std::string* value) override;

- // TODO: Implement ReadOnly MultiGet?
+  // TODO: Implement ReadOnly MultiGet?

- virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&);
+  using DBImpl::NewIterator;
+  virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&,
+                                ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;

- virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-   return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
- }
- virtual Status Merge(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key,
-                      const Slice& value) {
-   return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
- }
- virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions&, const Slice& key) {
-   return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
- }
- virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& options, WriteBatch* updates) {
-   return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
- }
- virtual Status CompactRange(const Slice* begin, const Slice* end,
-                             bool reduce_level = false, int target_level = -1) {
-   return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
- }
- virtual Status DisableFileDeletions() {
-   return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
- }
- virtual Status EnableFileDeletions(bool force) {
-   return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
- }
- virtual Status GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>&,
-                             uint64_t* manifest_file_size,
-                             bool flush_memtable = true) {
-   return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
- }
- virtual Status Flush(const FlushOptions& options) {
-   return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
- }
+  virtual Status NewIterators(
+      const ReadOptions& options,
+      const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families,
+      std::vector<Iterator*>* iterators) override;

-private:
- friend class DB;
+  using DBImpl::Put;
+  virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions& options,
+                     ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                     const Slice& value) override {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
+  }
+  using DBImpl::Merge;
+  virtual Status Merge(const WriteOptions& options,
+                       ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                       const Slice& value) override {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
+  }
+  using DBImpl::Delete;
+  virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions& options,
+                        ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                        const Slice& key) override {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
+  }
+  virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& options,
+                       WriteBatch* updates) override {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
+  }
+  using DBImpl::CompactRange;
+  virtual Status CompactRange(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                              const Slice* begin, const Slice* end,
+                              bool reduce_level = false, int target_level = -1,
+                              uint32_t target_path_id = 0) override {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
+  }

- // No copying allowed
- DBImplReadOnly(const DBImplReadOnly&);
- void operator=(const DBImplReadOnly&);
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+  virtual Status DisableFileDeletions() override {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
+  }
+  virtual Status EnableFileDeletions(bool force) override {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
+  }
+  virtual Status GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>&,
+                              uint64_t* manifest_file_size,
+                              bool flush_memtable = true) override {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
+  }
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+  using DBImpl::Flush;
+  virtual Status Flush(const FlushOptions& options,
+                       ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override {
+    return Status::NotSupported("Not supported operation in read only mode.");
+  }
+
+ private:
+  friend class DB;
+
+  // No copying allowed
+  DBImplReadOnly(const DBImplReadOnly&);
+  void operator=(const DBImplReadOnly&);
 };
-
 }
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include "db/db_iter.h"
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <deque>
+#include <string>
+#include <limits>

 #include "db/filename.h"
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
 #include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
 #include "port/port.h"
+#include "util/arena.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "util/mutexlock.h"
 #include "util/perf_context_imp.h"
@@ -37,73 +40,6 @@ static void DumpInternalIter(Iterator* iter) {
 }
 #endif

-namespace {
-
-class IterLookupKey {
- public:
-  IterLookupKey() : key_(space_), buf_size_(sizeof(space_)), key_size_(0) {}
-
-  ~IterLookupKey() { Clear(); }
-
-  Slice GetKey() const {
-    if (key_ != nullptr) {
-      return Slice(key_, key_size_);
-    } else {
-      return Slice();
-    }
-  }
-
-  bool Valid() const { return key_ != nullptr; }
-
-  void Clear() {
-    if (key_ != nullptr && key_ != space_) {
-      delete[] key_;
-    }
-    key_ = space_;
-    buf_size_ = sizeof(buf_size_);
-  }
-
-  // Enlarge the buffer size if needed based on key_size.
-  // By default, static allocated buffer is used. Once there is a key
-  // larger than the static allocated buffer, another buffer is dynamically
-  // allocated, until a larger key buffer is requested. In that case, we
-  // reallocate buffer and delete the old one.
-  void EnlargeBufferIfNeeded(size_t key_size) {
-    // If size is smaller than buffer size, continue using current buffer,
-    // or the static allocated one, as default
-    if (key_size > buf_size_) {
-      // Need to enlarge the buffer.
-      Clear();
-      key_ = new char[key_size];
-      buf_size_ = key_size;
-    }
-    key_size_ = key_size;
-  }
-
-  void SetUserKey(const Slice& user_key) {
-    size_t size = user_key.size();
-    EnlargeBufferIfNeeded(size);
-    memcpy(key_, user_key.data(), size);
-  }
-
-  void SetInternalKey(const Slice& user_key, SequenceNumber s) {
-    size_t usize = user_key.size();
-    EnlargeBufferIfNeeded(usize + sizeof(uint64_t));
-    memcpy(key_, user_key.data(), usize);
-    EncodeFixed64(key_ + usize, PackSequenceAndType(s, kValueTypeForSeek));
-  }
-
- private:
-  char* key_;
-  size_t buf_size_;
-  size_t key_size_;
-  char space_[32];  // Avoid allocation for short keys
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  IterLookupKey(const IterLookupKey&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const LookupKey&) = delete;
-};
-
 // Memtables and sstables that make the DB representation contain
 // (userkey,seq,type) => uservalue entries.  DBIter
 // combines multiple entries for the same userkey found in the DB
@@ -122,25 +58,37 @@ class DBIter: public Iterator {
    kReverse
  };

-  DBIter(const std::string* dbname, Env* env, const Options& options,
-         const Comparator* cmp, Iterator* iter, SequenceNumber s)
-      : dbname_(dbname),
+  DBIter(Env* env, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+         const Comparator* cmp, Iterator* iter, SequenceNumber s,
+         bool arena_mode, uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+         const Slice* iterate_upper_bound = nullptr)
+      : arena_mode_(arena_mode),
        env_(env),
-        logger_(options.info_log.get()),
+        logger_(ioptions.info_log),
        user_comparator_(cmp),
-        user_merge_operator_(options.merge_operator.get()),
+        user_merge_operator_(ioptions.merge_operator),
        iter_(iter),
        sequence_(s),
        direction_(kForward),
        valid_(false),
        current_entry_is_merged_(false),
-        statistics_(options.statistics.get()) {
-    RecordTick(statistics_, NO_ITERATORS, 1);
-    max_skip_ = options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations;
+        statistics_(ioptions.statistics),
+        iterate_upper_bound_(iterate_upper_bound) {
+    RecordTick(statistics_, NO_ITERATORS);
+    prefix_extractor_ = ioptions.prefix_extractor;
+    max_skip_ = max_sequential_skip_in_iterations;
  }
  virtual ~DBIter() {
    RecordTick(statistics_, NO_ITERATORS, -1);
-    delete iter_;
+    if (!arena_mode_) {
+      delete iter_;
+    } else {
+      iter_->~Iterator();
+    }
+  }
+  virtual void SetIter(Iterator* iter) {
+    assert(iter_ == nullptr);
+    iter_ = iter;
  }
  virtual bool Valid() const { return valid_; }
  virtual Slice key() const {
@@ -167,9 +115,14 @@ class DBIter: public Iterator {
  virtual void SeekToLast();

 private:
+  void PrevInternal();
+  void FindParseableKey(ParsedInternalKey* ikey, Direction direction);
+  bool FindValueForCurrentKey();
+  bool FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek();
+  void FindPrevUserKey();
+  void FindNextUserKey();
  inline void FindNextUserEntry(bool skipping);
  void FindNextUserEntryInternal(bool skipping);
-  void FindPrevUserEntry();
  bool ParseKey(ParsedInternalKey* key);
  void MergeValuesNewToOld();

@@ -182,23 +135,24 @@ class DBIter: public Iterator {
    }
  }

-  const std::string* const dbname_;
+  const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor_;
+  bool arena_mode_;
  Env* const env_;
  Logger* logger_;
  const Comparator* const user_comparator_;
  const MergeOperator* const user_merge_operator_;
-  Iterator* const iter_;
+  Iterator* iter_;
  SequenceNumber const sequence_;

  Status status_;
-  IterLookupKey saved_key_;   // == current key when direction_==kReverse
-  std::string saved_value_;   // == current raw value when direction_==kReverse
-  std::string skip_key_;
+  IterKey saved_key_;
+  std::string saved_value_;
  Direction direction_;
  bool valid_;
  bool current_entry_is_merged_;
  Statistics* statistics_;
  uint64_t max_skip_;
+  const Slice* iterate_upper_bound_;

  // No copying allowed
  DBIter(const DBIter&);
@@ -219,20 +173,11 @@ inline bool DBIter::ParseKey(ParsedInternalKey* ikey) {
 void DBIter::Next() {
  assert(valid_);

-  if (direction_ == kReverse) {  // Switch directions?
+  if (direction_ == kReverse) {
+    FindNextUserKey();
    direction_ = kForward;
-    // iter_ is pointing just before the entries for this->key(),
-    // so advance into the range of entries for this->key() and then
-    // use the normal skipping code below.
    if (!iter_->Valid()) {
      iter_->SeekToFirst();
-    } else {
-      iter_->Next();
-    }
-    if (!iter_->Valid()) {
-      valid_ = false;
-      saved_key_.Clear();
-      return;
    }
  }

@@ -244,7 +189,6 @@ void DBIter::Next() {
  FindNextUserEntry(true /* skipping the current user key */);
 }

-
 // PRE: saved_key_ has the current user key if skipping
 // POST: saved_key_ should have the next user key if valid_,
 //       if the current entry is a result of merge
@@ -254,10 +198,8 @@ void DBIter::Next() {
 // NOTE: In between, saved_key_ can point to a user key that has
 //       a delete marker
 inline void DBIter::FindNextUserEntry(bool skipping) {
-  StopWatchNano timer(env_, false);
-  StartPerfTimer(&timer);
+  PERF_TIMER_GUARD(find_next_user_entry_time);
  FindNextUserEntryInternal(skipping);
-  BumpPerfTime(&perf_context.find_next_user_entry_time, &timer);
 }

 // Actual implementation of DBIter::FindNextUserEntry()
@@ -269,36 +211,44 @@ void DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal(bool skipping) {
  uint64_t num_skipped = 0;
  do {
    ParsedInternalKey ikey;
-    if (ParseKey(&ikey) && ikey.sequence <= sequence_) {
-      if (skipping &&
-          user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) <= 0) {
-        num_skipped++; // skip this entry
-        BumpPerfCount(&perf_context.internal_key_skipped_count);
-      } else {
-        skipping = false;
-        switch (ikey.type) {
-          case kTypeDeletion:
-            // Arrange to skip all upcoming entries for this key since
-            // they are hidden by this deletion.
-            saved_key_.SetUserKey(ikey.user_key);
-            skipping = true;
-            num_skipped = 0;
-            BumpPerfCount(&perf_context.internal_delete_skipped_count);
-            break;
-          case kTypeValue:
-            valid_ = true;
-            saved_key_.SetUserKey(ikey.user_key);
-            return;
-          case kTypeMerge:
-            // By now, we are sure the current ikey is going to yield a value
-            saved_key_.SetUserKey(ikey.user_key);
-            current_entry_is_merged_ = true;
-            valid_ = true;
-            MergeValuesNewToOld();  // Go to a different state machine
-            return;
-          default:
-            assert(false);
-            break;
+
+    if (ParseKey(&ikey)) {
+      if (iterate_upper_bound_ != nullptr &&
+          ikey.user_key.compare(*iterate_upper_bound_) >= 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (ikey.sequence <= sequence_) {
+        if (skipping &&
+           user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) <= 0) {
+          num_skipped++;  // skip this entry
+          PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_key_skipped_count, 1);
+        } else {
+          skipping = false;
+          switch (ikey.type) {
+            case kTypeDeletion:
+              // Arrange to skip all upcoming entries for this key since
+              // they are hidden by this deletion.
+              saved_key_.SetKey(ikey.user_key);
+              skipping = true;
+              num_skipped = 0;
+              PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_delete_skipped_count, 1);
+              break;
+            case kTypeValue:
+              valid_ = true;
+              saved_key_.SetKey(ikey.user_key);
+              return;
+            case kTypeMerge:
+              // By now, we are sure the current ikey is going to yield a value
+              saved_key_.SetKey(ikey.user_key);
+              current_entry_is_merged_ = true;
+              valid_ = true;
+              MergeValuesNewToOld();  // Go to a different state machine
+              return;
+            default:
+              assert(false);
+              break;
+          }
        }
      }
    }
@@ -337,7 +287,6 @@ void DBIter::MergeValuesNewToOld() {
  std::deque<std::string> operands;
  operands.push_front(iter_->value().ToString());

-  std::string merge_result;   // Temporary string to hold merge result later
  ParsedInternalKey ikey;
  for (iter_->Next(); iter_->Valid(); iter_->Next()) {
    if (!ParseKey(&ikey)) {
@@ -387,111 +336,259 @@ void DBIter::MergeValuesNewToOld() {

 void DBIter::Prev() {
  assert(valid_);
-
-  // Throw an exception now if merge_operator is provided
-  // TODO: support backward iteration
-  if (user_merge_operator_) {
-    Log(logger_, "Prev not supported yet if merge_operator is provided");
-    throw std::logic_error("DBIter::Prev backward iteration not supported"
-                           " if merge_operator is provided");
-  }
-
-  if (direction_ == kForward) {  // Switch directions?
-    // iter_ is pointing at the current entry.  Scan backwards until
-    // the key changes so we can use the normal reverse scanning code.
-    assert(iter_->Valid());  // Otherwise valid_ would have been false
-    saved_key_.SetUserKey(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()));
-    while (true) {
-      iter_->Prev();
-      if (!iter_->Valid()) {
-        valid_ = false;
-        saved_key_.Clear();
-        ClearSavedValue();
-        return;
-      }
-      if (user_comparator_->Compare(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()),
-                                    saved_key_.GetKey()) < 0) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
+  if (direction_ == kForward) {
+    FindPrevUserKey();
    direction_ = kReverse;
  }
-
-  FindPrevUserEntry();
+  PrevInternal();
 }

-void DBIter::FindPrevUserEntry() {
-  assert(direction_ == kReverse);
-  uint64_t num_skipped = 0;
-
-  ValueType value_type = kTypeDeletion;
-  bool saved_key_valid = true;
-  if (iter_->Valid()) {
-    do {
-      ParsedInternalKey ikey;
-      if (ParseKey(&ikey) && ikey.sequence <= sequence_) {
-        if ((value_type != kTypeDeletion) &&
-            user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) < 0) {
-          // We encountered a non-deleted value in entries for previous keys,
-          break;
-        }
-        value_type = ikey.type;
-        if (value_type == kTypeDeletion) {
-          saved_key_.Clear();
-          ClearSavedValue();
-          saved_key_valid = false;
-        } else {
-          Slice raw_value = iter_->value();
-          if (saved_value_.capacity() > raw_value.size() + 1048576) {
-            std::string empty;
-            swap(empty, saved_value_);
-          }
-          saved_key_.SetUserKey(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()));
-          saved_value_.assign(raw_value.data(), raw_value.size());
-        }
-      } else {
-        // In the case of ikey.sequence > sequence_, we might have already
-        // iterated to a different user key.
-        saved_key_valid = false;
-      }
-      num_skipped++;
-      // If we have sequentially iterated via numerous keys and still not
-      // found the prev user-key, then it is better to seek so that we can
-      // avoid too many key comparisons. We seek to the first occurence of
-      // our current key by looking for max sequence number.
-      if (saved_key_valid && num_skipped > max_skip_) {
-        num_skipped = 0;
-        std::string last_key;
-        AppendInternalKey(&last_key, ParsedInternalKey(saved_key_.GetKey(),
-                                                       kMaxSequenceNumber,
-                                                       kValueTypeForSeek));
-        iter_->Seek(last_key);
-        RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION);
-      } else {
-        iter_->Prev();
-      }
-    } while (iter_->Valid());
+void DBIter::PrevInternal() {
+  if (!iter_->Valid()) {
+    valid_ = false;
+    return;
  }

-  if (value_type == kTypeDeletion) {
-    // End
+  ParsedInternalKey ikey;
+
+  while (iter_->Valid()) {
+    saved_key_.SetKey(ExtractUserKey(iter_->key()));
+    if (FindValueForCurrentKey()) {
+      valid_ = true;
+      if (!iter_->Valid()) {
+        return;
+      }
+      FindParseableKey(&ikey, kReverse);
+      if (user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) == 0) {
+        FindPrevUserKey();
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!iter_->Valid()) {
+      break;
+    }
+    FindParseableKey(&ikey, kReverse);
+    if (user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) == 0) {
+
+      FindPrevUserKey();
+    }
+  }
+  // We haven't found any key - iterator is not valid
+  assert(!iter_->Valid());
+  valid_ = false;
+}
+
+// This function checks, if the entry with biggest sequence_number <= sequence_
+// is non kTypeDeletion. If it's not, we save value in saved_value_
+bool DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKey() {
+  assert(iter_->Valid());
+  // Contains operands for merge operator.
+  std::deque<std::string> operands;
+  // last entry before merge (could be kTypeDeletion or kTypeValue)
+  ValueType last_not_merge_type = kTypeDeletion;
+  ValueType last_key_entry_type = kTypeDeletion;
+
+  ParsedInternalKey ikey;
+  FindParseableKey(&ikey, kReverse);
+
+  size_t num_skipped = 0;
+  while (iter_->Valid() && ikey.sequence <= sequence_ &&
+         (user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) == 0)) {
+    // We iterate too much: let's use Seek() to avoid too much key comparisons
+    if (num_skipped >= max_skip_) {
+      return FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek();
+    }
+
+    last_key_entry_type = ikey.type;
+    switch (last_key_entry_type) {
+      case kTypeValue:
+        operands.clear();
+        saved_value_ = iter_->value().ToString();
+        last_not_merge_type = kTypeValue;
+        break;
+      case kTypeDeletion:
+        operands.clear();
+        last_not_merge_type = kTypeDeletion;
+        PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_delete_skipped_count, 1);
+        break;
+      case kTypeMerge:
+        assert(user_merge_operator_ != nullptr);
+        operands.push_back(iter_->value().ToString());
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(false);
+    }
+
+    PERF_COUNTER_ADD(internal_key_skipped_count, 1);
+    assert(user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) == 0);
+    iter_->Prev();
+    ++num_skipped;
+    FindParseableKey(&ikey, kReverse);
+  }
+
+  switch (last_key_entry_type) {
+    case kTypeDeletion:
+      valid_ = false;
+      return false;
+    case kTypeMerge:
+      if (last_not_merge_type == kTypeDeletion) {
+        user_merge_operator_->FullMerge(saved_key_.GetKey(), nullptr, operands,
+                                        &saved_value_, logger_);
+      } else {
+        assert(last_not_merge_type == kTypeValue);
+        std::string last_put_value = saved_value_;
+        Slice temp_slice(last_put_value);
+        user_merge_operator_->FullMerge(saved_key_.GetKey(), &temp_slice,
+                                        operands, &saved_value_, logger_);
+      }
+      break;
+    case kTypeValue:
+      // do nothing - we've already has value in saved_value_
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(false);
+      break;
+  }
+  valid_ = true;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// This function is used in FindValueForCurrentKey.
+// We use Seek() function instead of Prev() to find necessary value
+bool DBIter::FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek() {
+  std::string last_key;
+  AppendInternalKey(&last_key, ParsedInternalKey(saved_key_.GetKey(), sequence_,
+                                                 kValueTypeForSeek));
+  iter_->Seek(last_key);
+  RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION);
+
+  // assume there is at least one parseable key for this user key
+  ParsedInternalKey ikey;
+  FindParseableKey(&ikey, kForward);
+
+  if (ikey.type == kTypeValue || ikey.type == kTypeDeletion) {
+    if (ikey.type == kTypeValue) {
+      saved_value_ = iter_->value().ToString();
+      valid_ = true;
+      return true;
+    }
    valid_ = false;
-    saved_key_.Clear();
-    ClearSavedValue();
-    direction_ = kForward;
-  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // kTypeMerge. We need to collect all kTypeMerge values and save them
+  // in operands
+  std::deque<std::string> operands;
+  while (iter_->Valid() &&
+         (user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) == 0) &&
+         ikey.type == kTypeMerge) {
+    operands.push_front(iter_->value().ToString());
+    iter_->Next();
+    FindParseableKey(&ikey, kForward);
+  }
+
+  if (!iter_->Valid() ||
+      (user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) != 0) ||
+      ikey.type == kTypeDeletion) {
+    user_merge_operator_->FullMerge(saved_key_.GetKey(), nullptr, operands,
+                                    &saved_value_, logger_);
+
+    // Make iter_ valid and point to saved_key_
+    if (!iter_->Valid() ||
+        (user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) != 0)) {
+      iter_->Seek(last_key);
+      RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION);
+    }
    valid_ = true;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const Slice& value = iter_->value();
+  user_merge_operator_->FullMerge(saved_key_.GetKey(), &value, operands,
+                                  &saved_value_, logger_);
+  valid_ = true;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Used in Next to change directions
+// Go to next user key
+// Don't use Seek(),
+// because next user key will be very close
+void DBIter::FindNextUserKey() {
+  if (!iter_->Valid()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ParsedInternalKey ikey;
+  FindParseableKey(&ikey, kForward);
+  while (iter_->Valid() &&
+         user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) != 0) {
+    iter_->Next();
+    FindParseableKey(&ikey, kForward);
+  }
+}
+
+// Go to previous user_key
+void DBIter::FindPrevUserKey() {
+  if (!iter_->Valid()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  size_t num_skipped = 0;
+  ParsedInternalKey ikey;
+  FindParseableKey(&ikey, kReverse);
+  while (iter_->Valid() &&
+         user_comparator_->Compare(ikey.user_key, saved_key_.GetKey()) == 0) {
+    if (num_skipped >= max_skip_) {
+      num_skipped = 0;
+      IterKey last_key;
+      last_key.SetInternalKey(ParsedInternalKey(
+          saved_key_.GetKey(), kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek));
+      iter_->Seek(last_key.GetKey());
+      RecordTick(statistics_, NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION);
+    }
+
+    iter_->Prev();
+    ++num_skipped;
+    FindParseableKey(&ikey, kReverse);
+  }
+}
+
+// Skip all unparseable keys
+void DBIter::FindParseableKey(ParsedInternalKey* ikey, Direction direction) {
+  while (iter_->Valid() && !ParseKey(ikey)) {
+    if (direction == kReverse) {
+      iter_->Prev();
+    } else {
+      iter_->Next();
+    }
  }
 }

 void DBIter::Seek(const Slice& target) {
+  StopWatch sw(env_, statistics_, DB_SEEK);
+
+  // total ordering is not guaranteed if prefix_extractor is set
+  // hence prefix based seeks will not give correct results
+  if (iterate_upper_bound_ != nullptr && prefix_extractor_ != nullptr) {
+    if (!prefix_extractor_->InDomain(*iterate_upper_bound_) ||
+        !prefix_extractor_->InDomain(target) ||
+        prefix_extractor_->Transform(*iterate_upper_bound_).compare(
+          prefix_extractor_->Transform(target)) != 0) {
+      status_ = Status::InvalidArgument("read_options.iterate_*_bound "
+                  " and seek target need to have the same prefix.");
+      valid_ = false;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
  saved_key_.Clear();
  // now savved_key is used to store internal key.
  saved_key_.SetInternalKey(target, sequence_);
-  StopWatchNano internal_seek_timer(env_, false);
-  StartPerfTimer(&internal_seek_timer);
-  iter_->Seek(saved_key_.GetKey());
-  BumpPerfTime(&perf_context.seek_internal_seek_time, &internal_seek_timer);
+
+  {
+    PERF_TIMER_GUARD(seek_internal_seek_time);
+    iter_->Seek(saved_key_.GetKey());
+  }
+
  if (iter_->Valid()) {
    direction_ = kForward;
    ClearSavedValue();
@@ -502,12 +599,19 @@ void DBIter::Seek(const Slice& target) {
 }

 void DBIter::SeekToFirst() {
+  // Don't use iter_::Seek() if we set a prefix extractor
+  // because prefix seek wiil be used.
+  if (prefix_extractor_ != nullptr) {
+    max_skip_ = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+  }
  direction_ = kForward;
  ClearSavedValue();
-  StopWatchNano internal_seek_timer(env_, false);
-  StartPerfTimer(&internal_seek_timer);
-  iter_->SeekToFirst();
-  BumpPerfTime(&perf_context.seek_internal_seek_time, &internal_seek_timer);
+
+  {
+    PERF_TIMER_GUARD(seek_internal_seek_time);
+    iter_->SeekToFirst();
+  }
+
  if (iter_->Valid()) {
    FindNextUserEntry(false /* not skipping */);
  } else {
@@ -516,34 +620,73 @@ void DBIter::SeekToFirst() {
 }

 void DBIter::SeekToLast() {
-  // Throw an exception for now if merge_operator is provided
-  // TODO: support backward iteration
-  if (user_merge_operator_) {
-    Log(logger_, "SeekToLast not supported yet if merge_operator is provided");
-    throw std::logic_error("DBIter::SeekToLast: backward iteration not"
-                           " supported if merge_operator is provided");
+  // Don't use iter_::Seek() if we set a prefix extractor
+  // because prefix seek wiil be used.
+  if (prefix_extractor_ != nullptr) {
+    max_skip_ = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
  }
-
  direction_ = kReverse;
  ClearSavedValue();
-  StopWatchNano internal_seek_timer(env_, false);
-  StartPerfTimer(&internal_seek_timer);
-  iter_->SeekToLast();
-  BumpPerfTime(&perf_context.seek_internal_seek_time, &internal_seek_timer);
-  FindPrevUserEntry();
+
+  {
+    PERF_TIMER_GUARD(seek_internal_seek_time);
+    iter_->SeekToLast();
+  }
+
+  PrevInternal();
 }

-}  // anonymous namespace
+Iterator* NewDBIterator(Env* env, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+                        const Comparator* user_key_comparator,
+                        Iterator* internal_iter,
+                        const SequenceNumber& sequence,
+                        uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+                        const Slice* iterate_upper_bound) {
+  return new DBIter(env, ioptions, user_key_comparator, internal_iter, sequence,
+                    false, max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+                    iterate_upper_bound);
+}

-Iterator* NewDBIterator(
-    const std::string* dbname,
-    Env* env,
-    const Options& options,
-    const Comparator *user_key_comparator,
-    Iterator* internal_iter,
-    const SequenceNumber& sequence) {
-  return new DBIter(dbname, env, options, user_key_comparator,
-                    internal_iter, sequence);
+ArenaWrappedDBIter::~ArenaWrappedDBIter() { db_iter_->~DBIter(); }
+
+void ArenaWrappedDBIter::SetDBIter(DBIter* iter) { db_iter_ = iter; }
+
+void ArenaWrappedDBIter::SetIterUnderDBIter(Iterator* iter) {
+  static_cast<DBIter*>(db_iter_)->SetIter(iter);
+}
+
+inline bool ArenaWrappedDBIter::Valid() const { return db_iter_->Valid(); }
+inline void ArenaWrappedDBIter::SeekToFirst() { db_iter_->SeekToFirst(); }
+inline void ArenaWrappedDBIter::SeekToLast() { db_iter_->SeekToLast(); }
+inline void ArenaWrappedDBIter::Seek(const Slice& target) {
+  db_iter_->Seek(target);
+}
+inline void ArenaWrappedDBIter::Next() { db_iter_->Next(); }
+inline void ArenaWrappedDBIter::Prev() { db_iter_->Prev(); }
+inline Slice ArenaWrappedDBIter::key() const { return db_iter_->key(); }
+inline Slice ArenaWrappedDBIter::value() const { return db_iter_->value(); }
+inline Status ArenaWrappedDBIter::status() const { return db_iter_->status(); }
+void ArenaWrappedDBIter::RegisterCleanup(CleanupFunction function, void* arg1,
+                                         void* arg2) {
+  db_iter_->RegisterCleanup(function, arg1, arg2);
+}
+
+ArenaWrappedDBIter* NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
+    Env* env, const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+    const Comparator* user_key_comparator,
+    const SequenceNumber& sequence,
+    uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+    const Slice* iterate_upper_bound) {
+  ArenaWrappedDBIter* iter = new ArenaWrappedDBIter();
+  Arena* arena = iter->GetArena();
+  auto mem = arena->AllocateAligned(sizeof(DBIter));
+  DBIter* db_iter = new (mem) DBIter(env, ioptions, user_key_comparator,
+      nullptr, sequence, true, max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+      iterate_upper_bound);
+
+  iter->SetDBIter(db_iter);
+
+  return iter;
 }

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -11,18 +11,67 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
+#include "util/arena.h"
+#include "util/autovector.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

+class Arena;
+class DBIter;
+
 // Return a new iterator that converts internal keys (yielded by
 // "*internal_iter") that were live at the specified "sequence" number
 // into appropriate user keys.
 extern Iterator* NewDBIterator(
-    const std::string* dbname,
    Env* env,
-    const Options& options,
+    const ImmutableCFOptions& options,
    const Comparator *user_key_comparator,
    Iterator* internal_iter,
-    const SequenceNumber& sequence);
+    const SequenceNumber& sequence,
+    uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+    const Slice* iterate_upper_bound = nullptr);
+
+// A wrapper iterator which wraps DB Iterator and the arena, with which the DB
+// iterator is supposed be allocated. This class is used as an entry point of
+// a iterator hierarchy whose memory can be allocated inline. In that way,
+// accessing the iterator tree can be more cache friendly. It is also faster
+// to allocate.
+class ArenaWrappedDBIter : public Iterator {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ArenaWrappedDBIter();
+
+  // Get the arena to be used to allocate memory for DBIter to be wrapped,
+  // as well as child iterators in it.
+  virtual Arena* GetArena() { return &arena_; }
+
+  // Set the DB Iterator to be wrapped
+
+  virtual void SetDBIter(DBIter* iter);
+
+  // Set the internal iterator wrapped inside the DB Iterator. Usually it is
+  // a merging iterator.
+  virtual void SetIterUnderDBIter(Iterator* iter);
+  virtual bool Valid() const override;
+  virtual void SeekToFirst() override;
+  virtual void SeekToLast() override;
+  virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) override;
+  virtual void Next() override;
+  virtual void Prev() override;
+  virtual Slice key() const override;
+  virtual Slice value() const override;
+  virtual Status status() const override;
+  void RegisterCleanup(CleanupFunction function, void* arg1, void* arg2);
+
+ private:
+  DBIter* db_iter_;
+  Arena arena_;
+};
+
+// Generate the arena wrapped iterator class.
+extern ArenaWrappedDBIter* NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
+    Env* env, const ImmutableCFOptions& options,
+    const Comparator* user_key_comparator,
+    const SequenceNumber& sequence, uint64_t max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
+    const Slice* iterate_upper_bound = nullptr);

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
-//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
-//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
-#include <string>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-#include "rocksdb/db.h"
-#include "rocksdb/env.h"
-#include "port/port.h"
-#include "util/mutexlock.h"
-
-namespace rocksdb {
-
-void DBImpl::MaybeScheduleLogDBDeployStats() {
-
-  // There is a lock in the actual logger.
-  if (!logger_ || options_.db_stats_log_interval < 0
-      || host_name_.empty()) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if(bg_logstats_scheduled_ || shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) {
-    // Already scheduled
-  } else {
-    int64_t current_ts = 0;
-    Status st = env_->GetCurrentTime(&current_ts);
-    if (!st.ok()) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if ((current_ts - last_log_ts) < options_.db_stats_log_interval) {
-      return;
-    }
-    last_log_ts = current_ts;
-    bg_logstats_scheduled_ = true;
-    env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGLogDBDeployStats, this);
-  }
-}
-
-void DBImpl::BGLogDBDeployStats(void* db) {
-  DBImpl* db_inst = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db);
-  db_inst->LogDBDeployStats();
-}
-
-void DBImpl::LogDBDeployStats() {
-  mutex_.Lock();
-
-  if (shutting_down_.Acquire_Load()) {
-    bg_logstats_scheduled_ = false;
-    bg_cv_.SignalAll();
-    mutex_.Unlock();
-    return;
-  }
-
-  char tmp_ver[100];
-  sprintf(tmp_ver, "%d.%d", kMajorVersion, kMinorVersion);
-  std::string version_info(tmp_ver);
-
-  uint64_t file_total_size = 0;
-  uint32_t file_total_num = 0;
-  Version* current = versions_->current();
-  for (int i = 0; i < current->NumberLevels(); i++) {
-    file_total_num += current->NumLevelFiles(i);
-    file_total_size += current->NumLevelBytes(i);
-  }
-
-  Version::LevelSummaryStorage scratch;
-  const char* file_num_summary = current->LevelSummary(&scratch);
-  std::string file_num_per_level(file_num_summary);
-  std::string data_size_per_level(file_num_summary);
-
-  mutex_.Unlock();
-
-  int64_t unix_ts;
-  env_->GetCurrentTime(&unix_ts);
-
-  logger_->Log_Deploy_Stats(version_info, host_name_,
-      db_absolute_path_, file_total_size, file_total_num, file_num_per_level,
-      data_size_per_level, unix_ts);
-
-  mutex_.Lock();
-  bg_logstats_scheduled_ = false;
-  bg_cv_.SignalAll();
-  mutex_.Unlock();
-}
-
-}
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ int InternalKeyComparator::Compare(const Slice& akey, const Slice& bkey) const {
  //    decreasing sequence number
  //    decreasing type (though sequence# should be enough to disambiguate)
  int r = user_comparator_->Compare(ExtractUserKey(akey), ExtractUserKey(bkey));
-  BumpPerfCount(&perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
+  PERF_COUNTER_ADD(user_key_comparison_count, 1);
  if (r == 0) {
    const uint64_t anum = DecodeFixed64(akey.data() + akey.size() - 8);
    const uint64_t bnum = DecodeFixed64(bkey.data() + bkey.size() - 8);
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ int InternalKeyComparator::Compare(const ParsedInternalKey& a,
  //    decreasing sequence number
  //    decreasing type (though sequence# should be enough to disambiguate)
  int r = user_comparator_->Compare(a.user_key, b.user_key);
-  BumpPerfCount(&perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
+  PERF_COUNTER_ADD(user_key_comparison_count, 1);
  if (r == 0) {
    if (a.sequence > b.sequence) {
      r = -1;
@@ -127,26 +127,6 @@ void InternalKeyComparator::FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const {
  }
 }

-const char* InternalFilterPolicy::Name() const {
-  return user_policy_->Name();
-}
-
-void InternalFilterPolicy::CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n,
-                                        std::string* dst) const {
-  // We rely on the fact that the code in table.cc does not mind us
-  // adjusting keys[].
-  Slice* mkey = const_cast<Slice*>(keys);
-  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    mkey[i] = ExtractUserKey(keys[i]);
-    // TODO(sanjay): Suppress dups?
-  }
-  user_policy_->CreateFilter(keys, n, dst);
-}
-
-bool InternalFilterPolicy::KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& f) const {
-  return user_policy_->KeyMayMatch(ExtractUserKey(key), f);
-}
-
 LookupKey::LookupKey(const Slice& user_key, SequenceNumber s) {
  size_t usize = user_key.size();
  size_t needed = usize + 13;  // A conservative estimate
@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@

 #pragma once
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string>
 #include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/filter_policy.h"
 #include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
 #include "rocksdb/table.h"
 #include "rocksdb/types.h"
 #include "util/coding.h"
@@ -31,7 +33,12 @@ enum ValueType : unsigned char {
  kTypeDeletion = 0x0,
  kTypeValue = 0x1,
  kTypeMerge = 0x2,
+  // Following types are used only in write ahead logs. They are not used in
+  // memtables or sst files:
  kTypeLogData = 0x3,
+  kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion = 0x4,
+  kTypeColumnFamilyValue = 0x5,
+  kTypeColumnFamilyMerge = 0x6,
  kMaxValue = 0x7F
 };

@@ -117,17 +124,6 @@ class InternalKeyComparator : public Comparator {
  int Compare(const ParsedInternalKey& a, const ParsedInternalKey& b) const;
 };

-// Filter policy wrapper that converts from internal keys to user keys
-class InternalFilterPolicy : public FilterPolicy {
- private:
-  const FilterPolicy* const user_policy_;
- public:
-  explicit InternalFilterPolicy(const FilterPolicy* p) : user_policy_(p) { }
-  virtual const char* Name() const;
-  virtual void CreateFilter(const Slice* keys, int n, std::string* dst) const;
-  virtual bool KeyMayMatch(const Slice& key, const Slice& filter) const;
-};
-
 // Modules in this directory should keep internal keys wrapped inside
 // the following class instead of plain strings so that we do not
 // incorrectly use string comparisons instead of an InternalKeyComparator.
@@ -140,6 +136,11 @@ class InternalKey {
    AppendInternalKey(&rep_, ParsedInternalKey(user_key, s, t));
  }

+  bool Valid() const {
+    ParsedInternalKey parsed;
+    return ParseInternalKey(Slice(rep_), &parsed);
+  }
+
  void DecodeFrom(const Slice& s) { rep_.assign(s.data(), s.size()); }
  Slice Encode() const {
    assert(!rep_.empty());
@@ -235,4 +236,166 @@ inline LookupKey::~LookupKey() {
  if (start_ != space_) delete[] start_;
 }

+class IterKey {
+ public:
+  IterKey() : key_(space_), buf_size_(sizeof(space_)), key_size_(0) {}
+
+  ~IterKey() { ResetBuffer(); }
+
+  Slice GetKey() const { return Slice(key_, key_size_); }
+
+  size_t Size() { return key_size_; }
+
+  void Clear() { key_size_ = 0; }
+
+  // Append "non_shared_data" to its back, from "shared_len"
+  // This function is used in Block::Iter::ParseNextKey
+  // shared_len: bytes in [0, shard_len-1] would be remained
+  // non_shared_data: data to be append, its length must be >= non_shared_len
+  void TrimAppend(const size_t shared_len, const char* non_shared_data,
+                  const size_t non_shared_len) {
+    assert(shared_len <= key_size_);
+
+    size_t total_size = shared_len + non_shared_len;
+    if (total_size <= buf_size_) {
+      key_size_ = total_size;
+    } else {
+      // Need to allocate space, delete previous space
+      char* p = new char[total_size];
+      memcpy(p, key_, shared_len);
+
+      if (key_ != nullptr && key_ != space_) {
+        delete[] key_;
+      }
+
+      key_ = p;
+      key_size_ = total_size;
+      buf_size_ = total_size;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(key_ + shared_len, non_shared_data, non_shared_len);
+  }
+
+  void SetKey(const Slice& key) {
+    size_t size = key.size();
+    EnlargeBufferIfNeeded(size);
+    memcpy(key_, key.data(), size);
+    key_size_ = size;
+  }
+
+  void SetInternalKey(const Slice& key_prefix, const Slice& user_key,
+                      SequenceNumber s,
+                      ValueType value_type = kValueTypeForSeek) {
+    size_t psize = key_prefix.size();
+    size_t usize = user_key.size();
+    EnlargeBufferIfNeeded(psize + usize + sizeof(uint64_t));
+    if (psize > 0) {
+      memcpy(key_, key_prefix.data(), psize);
+    }
+    memcpy(key_ + psize, user_key.data(), usize);
+    EncodeFixed64(key_ + usize + psize, PackSequenceAndType(s, value_type));
+    key_size_ = psize + usize + sizeof(uint64_t);
+  }
+
+  void SetInternalKey(const Slice& user_key, SequenceNumber s,
+                      ValueType value_type = kValueTypeForSeek) {
+    SetInternalKey(Slice(), user_key, s, value_type);
+  }
+
+  void Reserve(size_t size) {
+    EnlargeBufferIfNeeded(size);
+    key_size_ = size;
+  }
+
+  void SetInternalKey(const ParsedInternalKey& parsed_key) {
+    SetInternalKey(Slice(), parsed_key);
+  }
+
+  void SetInternalKey(const Slice& key_prefix,
+                      const ParsedInternalKey& parsed_key_suffix) {
+    SetInternalKey(key_prefix, parsed_key_suffix.user_key,
+                   parsed_key_suffix.sequence, parsed_key_suffix.type);
+  }
+
+  void EncodeLengthPrefixedKey(const Slice& key) {
+    auto size = key.size();
+    EnlargeBufferIfNeeded(size + VarintLength(size));
+    char* ptr = EncodeVarint32(key_, size);
+    memcpy(ptr, key.data(), size);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  char* key_;
+  size_t buf_size_;
+  size_t key_size_;
+  char space_[32];  // Avoid allocation for short keys
+
+  void ResetBuffer() {
+    if (key_ != nullptr && key_ != space_) {
+      delete[] key_;
+    }
+    key_ = space_;
+    buf_size_ = sizeof(space_);
+    key_size_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Enlarge the buffer size if needed based on key_size.
+  // By default, static allocated buffer is used. Once there is a key
+  // larger than the static allocated buffer, another buffer is dynamically
+  // allocated, until a larger key buffer is requested. In that case, we
+  // reallocate buffer and delete the old one.
+  void EnlargeBufferIfNeeded(size_t key_size) {
+    // If size is smaller than buffer size, continue using current buffer,
+    // or the static allocated one, as default
+    if (key_size > buf_size_) {
+      // Need to enlarge the buffer.
+      ResetBuffer();
+      key_ = new char[key_size];
+      buf_size_ = key_size;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // No copying allowed
+  IterKey(const IterKey&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const IterKey&) = delete;
+};
+
+class InternalKeySliceTransform : public SliceTransform {
+ public:
+  explicit InternalKeySliceTransform(const SliceTransform* transform)
+      : transform_(transform) {}
+
+  virtual const char* Name() const { return transform_->Name(); }
+
+  virtual Slice Transform(const Slice& src) const {
+    auto user_key = ExtractUserKey(src);
+    return transform_->Transform(user_key);
+  }
+
+  virtual bool InDomain(const Slice& src) const {
+    auto user_key = ExtractUserKey(src);
+    return transform_->InDomain(user_key);
+  }
+
+  virtual bool InRange(const Slice& dst) const {
+    auto user_key = ExtractUserKey(dst);
+    return transform_->InRange(user_key);
+  }
+
+  const SliceTransform* user_prefix_extractor() const { return transform_; }
+
+ private:
+  // Like comparator, InternalKeySliceTransform will not take care of the
+  // deletion of transform_
+  const SliceTransform* const transform_;
+};
+
+// Read record from a write batch piece from input.
+// tag, column_family, key, value and blob are return values. Callers own the
+// Slice they point to.
+// Tag is defined as ValueType.
+// input will be advanced to after the record.
+extern Status ReadRecordFromWriteBatch(Slice* input, char* tag,
+                                       uint32_t* column_family, Slice* key,
+                                       Slice* value, Slice* blob);
 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -110,6 +110,45 @@ TEST(FormatTest, InternalKeyShortestSuccessor) {
            ShortSuccessor(IKey("\xff\xff", 100, kTypeValue)));
 }

+TEST(FormatTest, IterKeyOperation) {
+  IterKey k;
+  const char p[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+  const char q[] = "0123456789";
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(k.GetKey().data(), k.GetKey().size()),
+            std::string(""));
+
+  k.TrimAppend(0, p, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(k.GetKey().data(), k.GetKey().size()),
+            std::string("abc"));
+
+  k.TrimAppend(1, p, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(k.GetKey().data(), k.GetKey().size()),
+            std::string("aabc"));
+
+  k.TrimAppend(0, p, 26);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(k.GetKey().data(), k.GetKey().size()),
+            std::string("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+  k.TrimAppend(26, q, 10);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(k.GetKey().data(), k.GetKey().size()),
+            std::string("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"));
+
+  k.TrimAppend(36, q, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(k.GetKey().data(), k.GetKey().size()),
+            std::string("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890"));
+
+  k.TrimAppend(26, q, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(k.GetKey().data(), k.GetKey().size()),
+            std::string("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0"));
+
+  // Size going up, memory allocation is triggered
+  k.TrimAppend(27, p, 26);
+  ASSERT_EQ(std::string(k.GetKey().data(), k.GetKey().size()),
+            std::string("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0"
+              "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+}
+
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ class DeleteFileTest {
  DeleteFileTest() {
    db_ = nullptr;
    env_ = Env::Default();
+    options_.max_background_flushes = 0;
    options_.write_buffer_size = 1024*1024*1000;
    options_.target_file_size_base = 1024*1024*1000;
    options_.max_bytes_for_level_base = 1024*1024*1000;
@@ -147,7 +148,6 @@ class DeleteFileTest {
 TEST(DeleteFileTest, AddKeysAndQueryLevels) {
  CreateTwoLevels();
  std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> metadata;
-  std::vector<int> keysinlevel;
  db_->GetLiveFilesMetaData(&metadata);

  std::string level1file = "";
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include "db/file_indexer.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
+#include "db/version_edit.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+FileIndexer::FileIndexer(const Comparator* ucmp)
+    : num_levels_(0), ucmp_(ucmp), level_rb_(nullptr) {}
+
+uint32_t FileIndexer::NumLevelIndex() {
+  return next_level_index_.size();
+}
+
+uint32_t FileIndexer::LevelIndexSize(uint32_t level) {
+  return next_level_index_[level].num_index;
+}
+
+void FileIndexer::GetNextLevelIndex(
+    const uint32_t level, const uint32_t file_index, const int cmp_smallest,
+    const int cmp_largest, int32_t* left_bound, int32_t* right_bound) {
+  assert(level > 0);
+
+  // Last level, no hint
+  if (level == num_levels_ - 1) {
+    *left_bound = 0;
+    *right_bound = -1;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  assert(level < num_levels_ - 1);
+  assert(static_cast<int32_t>(file_index) <= level_rb_[level]);
+
+  const IndexUnit* index_units = next_level_index_[level].index_units;
+  const auto& index = index_units[file_index];
+
+  if (cmp_smallest < 0) {
+    *left_bound = (level > 0 && file_index > 0)
+                      ? index_units[file_index - 1].largest_lb
+                      : 0;
+    *right_bound = index.smallest_rb;
+  } else if (cmp_smallest == 0) {
+    *left_bound = index.smallest_lb;
+    *right_bound = index.smallest_rb;
+  } else if (cmp_smallest > 0 && cmp_largest < 0) {
+    *left_bound = index.smallest_lb;
+    *right_bound = index.largest_rb;
+  } else if (cmp_largest == 0) {
+    *left_bound = index.largest_lb;
+    *right_bound = index.largest_rb;
+  } else if (cmp_largest > 0) {
+    *left_bound = index.largest_lb;
+    *right_bound = level_rb_[level + 1];
+  } else {
+    assert(false);
+  }
+
+  assert(*left_bound >= 0);
+  assert(*left_bound <= *right_bound + 1);
+  assert(*right_bound <= level_rb_[level + 1]);
+}
+
+void FileIndexer::UpdateIndex(Arena* arena, const uint32_t num_levels,
+                              std::vector<FileMetaData*>* const files) {
+  if (files == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (num_levels == 0) {  // uint_32 0-1 would cause bad behavior
+    num_levels_ = num_levels;
+    return;
+  }
+  assert(level_rb_ == nullptr);  // level_rb_ should be init here
+
+  num_levels_ = num_levels;
+  next_level_index_.resize(num_levels);
+
+  char* mem = arena->AllocateAligned(num_levels_ * sizeof(int32_t));
+  level_rb_ = new (mem) int32_t[num_levels_];
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_levels_; i++) {
+    level_rb_[i] = -1;
+  }
+
+  // L1 - Ln-1
+  for (uint32_t level = 1; level < num_levels_ - 1; ++level) {
+    const auto& upper_files = files[level];
+    const int32_t upper_size = upper_files.size();
+    const auto& lower_files = files[level + 1];
+    level_rb_[level] = upper_files.size() - 1;
+    if (upper_size == 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    IndexLevel& index_level = next_level_index_[level];
+    index_level.num_index = upper_size;
+    char* mem = arena->AllocateAligned(upper_size * sizeof(IndexUnit));
+    index_level.index_units = new (mem) IndexUnit[upper_size];
+
+    CalculateLB(
+        upper_files, lower_files, &index_level,
+        [this](const FileMetaData * a, const FileMetaData * b)->int {
+          return ucmp_->Compare(a->smallest.user_key(), b->largest.user_key());
+        },
+        [](IndexUnit* index, int32_t f_idx) { index->smallest_lb = f_idx; });
+    CalculateLB(
+        upper_files, lower_files, &index_level,
+        [this](const FileMetaData * a, const FileMetaData * b)->int {
+          return ucmp_->Compare(a->largest.user_key(), b->largest.user_key());
+        },
+        [](IndexUnit* index, int32_t f_idx) { index->largest_lb = f_idx; });
+    CalculateRB(
+        upper_files, lower_files, &index_level,
+        [this](const FileMetaData * a, const FileMetaData * b)->int {
+          return ucmp_->Compare(a->smallest.user_key(), b->smallest.user_key());
+        },
+        [](IndexUnit* index, int32_t f_idx) { index->smallest_rb = f_idx; });
+    CalculateRB(
+        upper_files, lower_files, &index_level,
+        [this](const FileMetaData * a, const FileMetaData * b)->int {
+          return ucmp_->Compare(a->largest.user_key(), b->smallest.user_key());
+        },
+        [](IndexUnit* index, int32_t f_idx) { index->largest_rb = f_idx; });
+  }
+
+  level_rb_[num_levels_ - 1] = files[num_levels_ - 1].size() - 1;
+}
+
+void FileIndexer::CalculateLB(
+    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& upper_files,
+    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& lower_files, IndexLevel* index_level,
+    std::function<int(const FileMetaData*, const FileMetaData*)> cmp_op,
+    std::function<void(IndexUnit*, int32_t)> set_index) {
+  const int32_t upper_size = upper_files.size();
+  const int32_t lower_size = lower_files.size();
+  int32_t upper_idx = 0;
+  int32_t lower_idx = 0;
+
+  IndexUnit* index = index_level->index_units;
+  while (upper_idx < upper_size && lower_idx < lower_size) {
+    int cmp = cmp_op(upper_files[upper_idx], lower_files[lower_idx]);
+
+    if (cmp == 0) {
+      set_index(&index[upper_idx], lower_idx);
+      ++upper_idx;
+      ++lower_idx;
+    } else if (cmp > 0) {
+      // Lower level's file (largest) is smaller, a key won't hit in that
+      // file. Move to next lower file
+      ++lower_idx;
+    } else {
+      // Lower level's file becomes larger, update the index, and
+      // move to the next upper file
+      set_index(&index[upper_idx], lower_idx);
+      ++upper_idx;
+    }
+  }
+
+  while (upper_idx < upper_size) {
+    // Lower files are exhausted, that means the remaining upper files are
+    // greater than any lower files. Set the index to be the lower level size.
+    set_index(&index[upper_idx], lower_size);
+    ++upper_idx;
+  }
+}
+
+void FileIndexer::CalculateRB(
+    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& upper_files,
+    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& lower_files, IndexLevel* index_level,
+    std::function<int(const FileMetaData*, const FileMetaData*)> cmp_op,
+    std::function<void(IndexUnit*, int32_t)> set_index) {
+  const int32_t upper_size = upper_files.size();
+  const int32_t lower_size = lower_files.size();
+  int32_t upper_idx = upper_size - 1;
+  int32_t lower_idx = lower_size - 1;
+
+  IndexUnit* index = index_level->index_units;
+  while (upper_idx >= 0 && lower_idx >= 0) {
+    int cmp = cmp_op(upper_files[upper_idx], lower_files[lower_idx]);
+
+    if (cmp == 0) {
+      set_index(&index[upper_idx], lower_idx);
+      --upper_idx;
+      --lower_idx;
+    } else if (cmp < 0) {
+      // Lower level's file (smallest) is larger, a key won't hit in that
+      // file. Move to next lower file.
+      --lower_idx;
+    } else {
+      // Lower level's file becomes smaller, update the index, and move to
+      // the next the upper file
+      set_index(&index[upper_idx], lower_idx);
+      --upper_idx;
+    }
+  }
+  while (upper_idx >= 0) {
+    // Lower files are exhausted, that means the remaining upper files are
+    // smaller than any lower files. Set it to -1.
+    set_index(&index[upper_idx], -1);
+    --upper_idx;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+#include "util/arena.h"
+#include "util/autovector.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class Comparator;
+struct FileMetaData;
+struct FdWithKeyRange;
+struct FileLevel;
+
+// The file tree structure in Version is prebuilt and the range of each file
+// is known. On Version::Get(), it uses binary search to find a potential file
+// and then check if a target key can be found in the file by comparing the key
+// to each file's smallest and largest key. The results of these comparisions
+// can be reused beyond checking if a key falls into a file's range.
+// With some pre-calculated knowledge, each key comparision that has been done
+// can serve as a hint to narrow down further searches: if a key compared to
+// be smaller than a file's smallest or largest, that comparison can be used
+// to find out the right bound of next binary search. Similarly, if a key
+// compared to be larger than a file's smallest or largest, it can be utilized
+// to find out the left bound of next binary search.
+// With these hints: it can greatly reduce the range of binary search,
+// especially for bottom levels, given that one file most likely overlaps with
+// only N files from level below (where N is max_bytes_for_level_multiplier).
+// So on level L, we will only look at ~N files instead of N^L files on the
+// naive approach.
+class FileIndexer {
+ public:
+  explicit FileIndexer(const Comparator* ucmp);
+
+  uint32_t NumLevelIndex();
+
+  uint32_t LevelIndexSize(uint32_t level);
+
+  // Return a file index range in the next level to search for a key based on
+  // smallest and largest key comparision for the current file specified by
+  // level and file_index. When *left_index < *right_index, both index should
+  // be valid and fit in the vector size.
+  void GetNextLevelIndex(
+    const uint32_t level, const uint32_t file_index, const int cmp_smallest,
+    const int cmp_largest, int32_t* left_bound, int32_t* right_bound);
+
+  void UpdateIndex(Arena* arena, const uint32_t num_levels,
+                   std::vector<FileMetaData*>* const files);
+
+  enum {
+    kLevelMaxIndex = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()
+  };
+
+ private:
+  uint32_t num_levels_;
+  const Comparator* ucmp_;
+
+  struct IndexUnit {
+    IndexUnit()
+      : smallest_lb(0), largest_lb(0), smallest_rb(-1), largest_rb(-1) {}
+    // During file search, a key is compared against smallest and largest
+    // from a FileMetaData. It can have 3 possible outcomes:
+    // (1) key is smaller than smallest, implying it is also smaller than
+    //     larger. Precalculated index based on "smallest < smallest" can
+    //     be used to provide right bound.
+    // (2) key is in between smallest and largest.
+    //     Precalculated index based on "smallest > greatest" can be used to
+    //     provide left bound.
+    //     Precalculated index based on "largest < smallest" can be used to
+    //     provide right bound.
+    // (3) key is larger than largest, implying it is also larger than smallest.
+    //     Precalculated index based on "largest > largest" can be used to
+    //     provide left bound.
+    //
+    // As a result, we will need to do:
+    // Compare smallest (<=) and largest keys from upper level file with
+    // smallest key from lower level to get a right bound.
+    // Compare smallest (>=) and largest keys from upper level file with
+    // largest key from lower level to get a left bound.
+    //
+    // Example:
+    //    level 1:              [50 - 60]
+    //    level 2:        [1 - 40], [45 - 55], [58 - 80]
+    // A key 35, compared to be less than 50, 3rd file on level 2 can be
+    // skipped according to rule (1). LB = 0, RB = 1.
+    // A key 53, sits in the middle 50 and 60. 1st file on level 2 can be
+    // skipped according to rule (2)-a, but the 3rd file cannot be skipped
+    // because 60 is greater than 58. LB = 1, RB = 2.
+    // A key 70, compared to be larger than 60. 1st and 2nd file can be skipped
+    // according to rule (3). LB = 2, RB = 2.
+    //
+    // Point to a left most file in a lower level that may contain a key,
+    // which compares greater than smallest of a FileMetaData (upper level)
+    int32_t smallest_lb;
+    // Point to a left most file in a lower level that may contain a key,
+    // which compares greater than largest of a FileMetaData (upper level)
+    int32_t largest_lb;
+    // Point to a right most file in a lower level that may contain a key,
+    // which compares smaller than smallest of a FileMetaData (upper level)
+    int32_t smallest_rb;
+    // Point to a right most file in a lower level that may contain a key,
+    // which compares smaller than largest of a FileMetaData (upper level)
+    int32_t largest_rb;
+  };
+
+  // Data structure to store IndexUnits in a whole level
+  struct IndexLevel {
+    size_t num_index;
+    IndexUnit* index_units;
+
+    IndexLevel() : num_index(0), index_units(nullptr) {}
+  };
+
+  void CalculateLB(
+      const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& upper_files,
+      const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& lower_files, IndexLevel* index_level,
+      std::function<int(const FileMetaData*, const FileMetaData*)> cmp_op,
+      std::function<void(IndexUnit*, int32_t)> set_index);
+
+  void CalculateRB(
+      const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& upper_files,
+      const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& lower_files, IndexLevel* index_level,
+      std::function<int(const FileMetaData*, const FileMetaData*)> cmp_op,
+      std::function<void(IndexUnit*, int32_t)> set_index);
+
+  autovector<IndexLevel> next_level_index_;
+  int32_t* level_rb_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include <string>
+#include "db/file_indexer.h"
+#include "db/dbformat.h"
+#include "db/version_edit.h"
+#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
+#include "util/testharness.h"
+#include "util/testutil.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class IntComparator : public Comparator {
+ public:
+  int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const {
+    assert(a.size() == 8);
+    assert(b.size() == 8);
+    return *reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(a.data()) -
+      *reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(b.data());
+  }
+
+  const char* Name() const {
+    return "IntComparator";
+  }
+
+  void FindShortestSeparator(std::string* start, const Slice& limit) const {}
+
+  void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const {}
+};
+
+struct FileIndexerTest {
+ public:
+  FileIndexerTest()
+      : kNumLevels(4), files(new std::vector<FileMetaData*>[kNumLevels]) {}
+
+  ~FileIndexerTest() {
+    ClearFiles();
+    delete[] files;
+  }
+
+  void AddFile(int level, int64_t smallest, int64_t largest) {
+    auto* f = new FileMetaData();
+    f->smallest = IntKey(smallest);
+    f->largest = IntKey(largest);
+    files[level].push_back(f);
+  }
+
+  InternalKey IntKey(int64_t v) {
+    return InternalKey(Slice(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&v), 8), 0, kTypeValue);
+  }
+
+  void ClearFiles() {
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kNumLevels; ++i) {
+      for (auto* f : files[i]) {
+        delete f;
+      }
+      files[i].clear();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void GetNextLevelIndex(const uint32_t level, const uint32_t file_index,
+      const int cmp_smallest, const int cmp_largest, int32_t* left_index,
+      int32_t* right_index) {
+    *left_index = 100;
+    *right_index = 100;
+    indexer->GetNextLevelIndex(level, file_index, cmp_smallest, cmp_largest,
+                               left_index, right_index);
+  }
+
+  int32_t left = 100;
+  int32_t right = 100;
+  const uint32_t kNumLevels;
+  IntComparator ucmp;
+  FileIndexer* indexer;
+
+  std::vector<FileMetaData*>* files;
+};
+
+// Case 0: Empty
+TEST(FileIndexerTest, Empty) {
+  Arena arena;
+  indexer = new FileIndexer(&ucmp);
+  indexer->UpdateIndex(&arena, 0, files);
+  delete indexer;
+}
+
+// Case 1: no overlap, files are on the left of next level files
+TEST(FileIndexerTest, no_overlap_left) {
+  Arena arena;
+  uint32_t kNumLevels = 4;
+  indexer = new FileIndexer(&ucmp);
+  // level 1
+  AddFile(1, 100, 200);
+  AddFile(1, 300, 400);
+  AddFile(1, 500, 600);
+  // level 2
+  AddFile(2, 1500, 1600);
+  AddFile(2, 1601, 1699);
+  AddFile(2, 1700, 1800);
+  // level 3
+  AddFile(3, 2500, 2600);
+  AddFile(3, 2601, 2699);
+  AddFile(3, 2700, 2800);
+  indexer->UpdateIndex(&arena, kNumLevels, files);
+  for (uint32_t level = 1; level < 3; ++level) {
+    for (uint32_t f = 0; f < 3; ++f) {
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, -1, -1, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, 0, -1, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, 1, 0, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, 1, 1, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+    }
+  }
+  delete indexer;
+  ClearFiles();
+}
+
+// Case 2: no overlap, files are on the right of next level files
+TEST(FileIndexerTest, no_overlap_right) {
+  Arena arena;
+  uint32_t kNumLevels = 4;
+  indexer = new FileIndexer(&ucmp);
+  // level 1
+  AddFile(1, 2100, 2200);
+  AddFile(1, 2300, 2400);
+  AddFile(1, 2500, 2600);
+  // level 2
+  AddFile(2, 1500, 1600);
+  AddFile(2, 1501, 1699);
+  AddFile(2, 1700, 1800);
+  // level 3
+  AddFile(3, 500, 600);
+  AddFile(3, 501, 699);
+  AddFile(3, 700, 800);
+  indexer->UpdateIndex(&arena, kNumLevels, files);
+  for (uint32_t level = 1; level < 3; ++level) {
+    for (uint32_t f = 0; f < 3; ++f) {
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, -1, -1, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(f == 0 ? 0 : 3, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, 0, -1, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(3, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(3, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(3, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, 1, 0, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(3, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+      GetNextLevelIndex(level, f, 1, 1, &left, &right);
+      ASSERT_EQ(3, left);
+      ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+    }
+  }
+  delete indexer;
+}
+
+// Case 3: empty L2
+TEST(FileIndexerTest, empty_L2) {
+  Arena arena;
+  uint32_t kNumLevels = 4;
+  indexer = new FileIndexer(&ucmp);
+  for (uint32_t i = 1; i < kNumLevels; ++i) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, indexer->LevelIndexSize(i));
+  }
+  // level 1
+  AddFile(1, 2100, 2200);
+  AddFile(1, 2300, 2400);
+  AddFile(1, 2500, 2600);
+  // level 3
+  AddFile(3, 500, 600);
+  AddFile(3, 501, 699);
+  AddFile(3, 700, 800);
+  indexer->UpdateIndex(&arena, kNumLevels, files);
+  for (uint32_t f = 0; f < 3; ++f) {
+    GetNextLevelIndex(1, f, -1, -1, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+    GetNextLevelIndex(1, f, 0, -1, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+    GetNextLevelIndex(1, f, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+    GetNextLevelIndex(1, f, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+    GetNextLevelIndex(1, f, 1, 0, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+    GetNextLevelIndex(1, f, 1, 1, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, right);
+  }
+  delete indexer;
+  ClearFiles();
+}
+
+// Case 4: mixed
+TEST(FileIndexerTest, mixed) {
+  Arena arena;
+  indexer = new FileIndexer(&ucmp);
+  // level 1
+  AddFile(1, 100, 200);
+  AddFile(1, 250, 400);
+  AddFile(1, 450, 500);
+  // level 2
+  AddFile(2, 100, 150);  // 0
+  AddFile(2, 200, 250);  // 1
+  AddFile(2, 251, 300);  // 2
+  AddFile(2, 301, 350);  // 3
+  AddFile(2, 500, 600);  // 4
+  // level 3
+  AddFile(3, 0, 50);
+  AddFile(3, 100, 200);
+  AddFile(3, 201, 250);
+  indexer->UpdateIndex(&arena, kNumLevels, files);
+  // level 1, 0
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 0, -1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 0, 0, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 0, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 0, 1, 0, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 0, 1, 1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, right);
+  // level 1, 1
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 1, -1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 1, 0, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 1, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 1, 1, 0, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 1, 1, 1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, right);
+  // level 1, 2
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 2, -1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 2, 0, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 2, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 2, 1, 0, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(1, 2, 1, 1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4, right);
+  // level 2, 0
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 0, -1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 0, 0, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 0, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 0, 1, 0, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 0, 1, 1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+  // level 2, 1
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 1, -1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 1, 0, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 1, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 1, 1, 0, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+  GetNextLevelIndex(2, 1, 1, 1, &left, &right);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, left);
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+  // level 2, [2 - 4], no overlap
+  for (uint32_t f = 2; f <= 4; ++f) {
+    GetNextLevelIndex(2, f, -1, -1, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(f == 2 ? 2 : 3, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+    GetNextLevelIndex(2, f, 0, -1, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+    GetNextLevelIndex(2, f, 1, -1, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+    GetNextLevelIndex(2, f, 1, 0, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+    GetNextLevelIndex(2, f, 1, 1, &left, &right);
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, left);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, right);
+  }
+  delete indexer;
+  ClearFiles();
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  return rocksdb::test::RunAllTests();
+}
@@ -6,11 +6,16 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#endif

 #include "db/filename.h"
+#include <inttypes.h>

 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <vector>
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
@@ -18,14 +23,16 @@
 namespace rocksdb {

 // Given a path, flatten the path name by replacing all chars not in
-// {[0-9,a-z,A-Z,-,_,.]} with _. And append '\0' at the end.
+// {[0-9,a-z,A-Z,-,_,.]} with _. And append '_LOG\0' at the end.
 // Return the number of chars stored in dest not including the trailing '\0'.
-static int FlattenPath(const std::string& path, char* dest, int len) {
-  int write_idx = 0;
-  int i = 0;
-  int src_len = path.size();
+static size_t GetInfoLogPrefix(const std::string& path, char* dest, int len) {
+  const char suffix[] = "_LOG";

-  while (i < src_len && write_idx < len - 1) {
+  size_t write_idx = 0;
+  size_t i = 0;
+  size_t src_len = path.size();
+
+  while (i < src_len && write_idx < len - sizeof(suffix)) {
    if ((path[i] >= 'a' && path[i] <= 'z') ||
        (path[i] >= '0' && path[i] <= '9') ||
        (path[i] >= 'A' && path[i] <= 'Z') ||
@@ -39,15 +46,13 @@ static int FlattenPath(const std::string& path, char* dest, int len) {
    }
    i++;
  }
-
-  dest[write_idx] = '\0';
+  assert(sizeof(suffix) <= len - write_idx);
+  // "\0" is automatically added by snprintf
+  snprintf(dest + write_idx, len - write_idx, suffix);
+  write_idx += sizeof(suffix) - 1;
  return write_idx;
 }

-// A utility routine: write "data" to the named file and Sync() it.
-extern Status WriteStringToFileSync(Env* env, const Slice& data,
-                                    const std::string& fname);
-
 static std::string MakeFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number,
                                const char* suffix) {
  char buf[100];
@@ -70,9 +75,34 @@ std::string ArchivedLogFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number) {
  return MakeFileName(name + "/" + ARCHIVAL_DIR, number, "log");
 }

-std::string TableFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number) {
+std::string MakeTableFileName(const std::string& path, uint64_t number) {
+  return MakeFileName(path, number, "sst");
+}
+
+std::string TableFileName(const std::vector<DbPath>& db_paths, uint64_t number,
+                          uint32_t path_id) {
  assert(number > 0);
-  return MakeFileName(name, number, "sst");
+  std::string path;
+  if (path_id >= db_paths.size()) {
+    path = db_paths.back().path;
+  } else {
+    path = db_paths[path_id].path;
+  }
+  return MakeTableFileName(path, number);
+}
+
+const size_t kFormatFileNumberBufSize = 38;
+
+void FormatFileNumber(uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id, char* out_buf,
+                      size_t out_buf_size) {
+  if (path_id == 0) {
+    snprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%" PRIu64, number);
+  } else {
+    snprintf(out_buf, out_buf_size, "%" PRIu64
+                                    "(path "
+                                    "%" PRIu32 ")",
+             number, path_id);
+  }
 }

 std::string DescriptorFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) {
@@ -92,18 +122,29 @@ std::string LockFileName(const std::string& dbname) {
 }

 std::string TempFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) {
-  assert(number >= 0);
  return MakeFileName(dbname, number, "dbtmp");
 }

+InfoLogPrefix::InfoLogPrefix(bool has_log_dir,
+                             const std::string& db_absolute_path) {
+  if (!has_log_dir) {
+    const char kInfoLogPrefix[] = "LOG";
+    // "\0" is automatically added to the end
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), kInfoLogPrefix);
+    prefix = Slice(buf, sizeof(kInfoLogPrefix) - 1);
+  } else {
+    size_t len = GetInfoLogPrefix(db_absolute_path, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    prefix = Slice(buf, len);
+  }
+}
+
 std::string InfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname,
    const std::string& db_path, const std::string& log_dir) {
  if (log_dir.empty())
    return dbname + "/LOG";

-  char flatten_db_path[256];
-  FlattenPath(db_path, flatten_db_path, 256);
-  return log_dir + "/" + flatten_db_path + "_LOG";
+  InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(true, db_path);
+  return log_dir + "/" + info_log_prefix.buf;
 }

 // Return the name of the old info log file for "dbname".
@@ -115,9 +156,8 @@ std::string OldInfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t ts,
  if (log_dir.empty())
    return dbname + "/LOG.old." + buf;

-  char flatten_db_path[256];
-  FlattenPath(db_path, flatten_db_path, 256);
-  return log_dir + "/" + flatten_db_path + "_LOG.old." + buf;
+  InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(true, db_path);
+  return log_dir + "/" + info_log_prefix.buf + ".old." + buf;
 }

 std::string MetaDatabaseName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number) {
@@ -135,8 +175,8 @@ std::string IdentityFileName(const std::string& dbname) {
 //    dbname/IDENTITY
 //    dbname/CURRENT
 //    dbname/LOCK
-//    dbname/LOG
-//    dbname/LOG.old.[0-9]+
+//    dbname/<info_log_name_prefix>
+//    dbname/<info_log_name_prefix>.old.[0-9]+
 //    dbname/MANIFEST-[0-9]+
 //    dbname/[0-9]+.(log|sst)
 //    dbname/METADB-[0-9]+
@@ -145,6 +185,12 @@ bool ParseFileName(const std::string& fname,
                   uint64_t* number,
                   FileType* type,
                   WalFileType* log_type) {
+  return ParseFileName(fname, number, "", type, log_type);
+}
+
+bool ParseFileName(const std::string& fname, uint64_t* number,
+                   const Slice& info_log_name_prefix, FileType* type,
+                   WalFileType* log_type) {
  Slice rest(fname);
  if (fname.length() > 1 && fname[0] == '/') {
    rest.remove_prefix(1);
@@ -158,18 +204,22 @@ bool ParseFileName(const std::string& fname,
  } else if (rest == "LOCK") {
    *number = 0;
    *type = kDBLockFile;
-  } else if (rest == "LOG" || rest == "LOG.old") {
-    *number = 0;
-    *type = kInfoLogFile;
-  } else if (rest.starts_with("LOG.old.")) {
-    uint64_t ts_suffix;
-    // sizeof also counts the trailing '\0'.
-    rest.remove_prefix(sizeof("LOG.old.") - 1);
-    if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&rest, &ts_suffix)) {
-      return false;
+  } else if (info_log_name_prefix.size() > 0 &&
+             rest.starts_with(info_log_name_prefix)) {
+    rest.remove_prefix(info_log_name_prefix.size());
+    if (rest == "" || rest == ".old") {
+      *number = 0;
+      *type = kInfoLogFile;
+    } else if (rest.starts_with(".old.")) {
+      uint64_t ts_suffix;
+      // sizeof also counts the trailing '\0'.
+      rest.remove_prefix(sizeof(".old.") - 1);
+      if (!ConsumeDecimalNumber(&rest, &ts_suffix)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      *number = ts_suffix;
+      *type = kInfoLogFile;
    }
-    *number = ts_suffix;
-    *type = kInfoLogFile;
  } else if (rest.starts_with("MANIFEST-")) {
    rest.remove_prefix(strlen("MANIFEST-"));
    uint64_t num;
@@ -231,18 +281,23 @@ bool ParseFileName(const std::string& fname,
 }

 Status SetCurrentFile(Env* env, const std::string& dbname,
-                      uint64_t descriptor_number) {
+                      uint64_t descriptor_number,
+                      Directory* directory_to_fsync) {
  // Remove leading "dbname/" and add newline to manifest file name
  std::string manifest = DescriptorFileName(dbname, descriptor_number);
  Slice contents = manifest;
  assert(contents.starts_with(dbname + "/"));
  contents.remove_prefix(dbname.size() + 1);
  std::string tmp = TempFileName(dbname, descriptor_number);
-  Status s = WriteStringToFileSync(env, contents.ToString() + "\n", tmp);
+  Status s = WriteStringToFile(env, contents.ToString() + "\n", tmp, true);
  if (s.ok()) {
    s = env->RenameFile(tmp, CurrentFileName(dbname));
  }
-  if (!s.ok()) {
+  if (s.ok()) {
+    if (directory_to_fsync != nullptr) {
+      directory_to_fsync->Fsync();
+    }
+  } else {
    env->DeleteFile(tmp);
  }
  return s;
@@ -253,7 +308,7 @@ Status SetIdentityFile(Env* env, const std::string& dbname) {
  assert(!id.empty());
  // Reserve the filename dbname/000000.dbtmp for the temporary identity file
  std::string tmp = TempFileName(dbname, 0);
-  Status s = WriteStringToFileSync(env, id, tmp);
+  Status s = WriteStringToFile(env, id, tmp, true);
  if (s.ok()) {
    s = env->RenameFile(tmp, IdentityFileName(dbname));
  }
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@

 #pragma once
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 #include "rocksdb/slice.h"
 #include "rocksdb/status.h"
 #include "rocksdb/transaction_log.h"
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@
 namespace rocksdb {

 class Env;
+class Directory;

 enum FileType {
  kLogFile,
@@ -33,6 +36,9 @@ enum FileType {
  kIdentityFile
 };

+// map from file number to path ID.
+typedef std::unordered_map<uint64_t, uint32_t> FileNumToPathIdMap;
+
 // Return the name of the log file with the specified number
 // in the db named by "dbname".  The result will be prefixed with
 // "dbname".
@@ -47,10 +53,19 @@ extern std::string ArchivalDirectory(const std::string& dbname);
 extern std::string ArchivedLogFileName(const std::string& dbname,
                                       uint64_t num);

+extern std::string MakeTableFileName(const std::string& name, uint64_t number);
+
 // Return the name of the sstable with the specified number
 // in the db named by "dbname".  The result will be prefixed with
 // "dbname".
-extern std::string TableFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number);
+extern std::string TableFileName(const std::vector<DbPath>& db_paths,
+                                 uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id);
+
+// Sufficient buffer size for FormatFileNumber.
+extern const size_t kFormatFileNumberBufSize;
+
+extern void FormatFileNumber(uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id, char* out_buf,
+                             size_t out_buf_size);

 // Return the name of the descriptor file for the db named by
 // "dbname" and the specified incarnation number.  The result will be
@@ -71,6 +86,16 @@ extern std::string LockFileName(const std::string& dbname);
 // The result will be prefixed with "dbname".
 extern std::string TempFileName(const std::string& dbname, uint64_t number);

+// A helper structure for prefix of info log names.
+struct InfoLogPrefix {
+  char buf[260];
+  Slice prefix;
+  // Prefix with DB absolute path encoded
+  explicit InfoLogPrefix(bool has_log_dir, const std::string& db_absolute_path);
+  // Default Prefix
+  explicit InfoLogPrefix();
+};
+
 // Return the name of the info log file for "dbname".
 extern std::string InfoLogFileName(const std::string& dbname,
    const std::string& db_path="", const std::string& log_dir="");
@@ -92,15 +117,19 @@ extern std::string IdentityFileName(const std::string& dbname);
 // If filename is a rocksdb file, store the type of the file in *type.
 // The number encoded in the filename is stored in *number.  If the
 // filename was successfully parsed, returns true.  Else return false.
-extern bool ParseFileName(const std::string& filename,
-                          uint64_t* number,
-                          FileType* type,
+// info_log_name_prefix is the path of info logs.
+extern bool ParseFileName(const std::string& filename, uint64_t* number,
+                          const Slice& info_log_name_prefix, FileType* type,
                          WalFileType* log_type = nullptr);
+// Same as previous function, but skip info log files.
+extern bool ParseFileName(const std::string& filename, uint64_t* number,
+                          FileType* type, WalFileType* log_type = nullptr);

 // Make the CURRENT file point to the descriptor file with the
 // specified number.
 extern Status SetCurrentFile(Env* env, const std::string& dbname,
-                             uint64_t descriptor_number);
+                             uint64_t descriptor_number,
+                             Directory* directory_to_fsync);

 // Make the IDENTITY file for the db
 extern Status SetIdentityFile(Env* env, const std::string& dbname);
@@ -23,30 +23,50 @@ TEST(FileNameTest, Parse) {
  FileType type;
  uint64_t number;

+  char kDefautInfoLogDir = 1;
+  char kDifferentInfoLogDir = 2;
+  char kNoCheckLogDir = 4;
+  char kAllMode = kDefautInfoLogDir | kDifferentInfoLogDir | kNoCheckLogDir;
+
  // Successful parses
  static struct {
    const char* fname;
    uint64_t number;
    FileType type;
+    char mode;
  } cases[] = {
-    { "100.log",            100,   kLogFile },
-    { "0.log",              0,     kLogFile },
-    { "0.sst",              0,     kTableFile },
-    { "CURRENT",            0,     kCurrentFile },
-    { "LOCK",               0,     kDBLockFile },
-    { "MANIFEST-2",         2,     kDescriptorFile },
-    { "MANIFEST-7",         7,     kDescriptorFile },
-    { "METADB-2",           2,     kMetaDatabase },
-    { "METADB-7",           7,     kMetaDatabase },
-    { "LOG",                0,     kInfoLogFile },
-    { "LOG.old",            0,     kInfoLogFile },
-    { "18446744073709551615.log", 18446744073709551615ull, kLogFile },
-  };
-  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(cases) / sizeof(cases[0]); i++) {
-    std::string f = cases[i].fname;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(f, &number, &type)) << f;
-    ASSERT_EQ(cases[i].type, type) << f;
-    ASSERT_EQ(cases[i].number, number) << f;
+        {"100.log", 100, kLogFile, kAllMode},
+        {"0.log", 0, kLogFile, kAllMode},
+        {"0.sst", 0, kTableFile, kAllMode},
+        {"CURRENT", 0, kCurrentFile, kAllMode},
+        {"LOCK", 0, kDBLockFile, kAllMode},
+        {"MANIFEST-2", 2, kDescriptorFile, kAllMode},
+        {"MANIFEST-7", 7, kDescriptorFile, kAllMode},
+        {"METADB-2", 2, kMetaDatabase, kAllMode},
+        {"METADB-7", 7, kMetaDatabase, kAllMode},
+        {"LOG", 0, kInfoLogFile, kDefautInfoLogDir},
+        {"LOG.old", 0, kInfoLogFile, kDefautInfoLogDir},
+        {"LOG.old.6688", 6688, kInfoLogFile, kDefautInfoLogDir},
+        {"rocksdb_dir_LOG", 0, kInfoLogFile, kDifferentInfoLogDir},
+        {"rocksdb_dir_LOG.old", 0, kInfoLogFile, kDifferentInfoLogDir},
+        {"rocksdb_dir_LOG.old.6688", 6688, kInfoLogFile, kDifferentInfoLogDir},
+        {"18446744073709551615.log", 18446744073709551615ull, kLogFile,
+         kAllMode}, };
+  for (char mode : {kDifferentInfoLogDir, kDefautInfoLogDir, kNoCheckLogDir}) {
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(cases) / sizeof(cases[0]); i++) {
+      InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(mode != kDefautInfoLogDir, "/rocksdb/dir");
+      if (cases[i].mode & mode) {
+        std::string f = cases[i].fname;
+        if (mode == kNoCheckLogDir) {
+          ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(f, &number, &type)) << f;
+        } else {
+          ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(f, &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type))
+              << f;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(cases[i].type, type) << f;
+        ASSERT_EQ(cases[i].number, number) << f;
+      }
+    }
  }

  // Errors
@@ -85,6 +105,22 @@ TEST(FileNameTest, Parse) {
  };
 }

+TEST(FileNameTest, InfoLogFileName) {
+  std::string dbname = ("/data/rocksdb");
+  std::string db_absolute_path;
+  Env::Default()->GetAbsolutePath(dbname, &db_absolute_path);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ("/data/rocksdb/LOG", InfoLogFileName(dbname, db_absolute_path, ""));
+  ASSERT_EQ("/data/rocksdb/LOG.old.666",
+            OldInfoLogFileName(dbname, 666u, db_absolute_path, ""));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ("/data/rocksdb_log/data_rocksdb_LOG",
+            InfoLogFileName(dbname, db_absolute_path, "/data/rocksdb_log"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(
+      "/data/rocksdb_log/data_rocksdb_LOG.old.666",
+      OldInfoLogFileName(dbname, 666u, db_absolute_path, "/data/rocksdb_log"));
+}
+
 TEST(FileNameTest, Construction) {
  uint64_t number;
  FileType type;
@@ -108,7 +144,10 @@ TEST(FileNameTest, Construction) {
  ASSERT_EQ(192U, number);
  ASSERT_EQ(kLogFile, type);

-  fname = TableFileName("bar", 200);
+  fname = TableFileName({DbPath("bar", 0)}, 200, 0);
+  std::string fname1 =
+      TableFileName({DbPath("foo", 0), DbPath("bar", 0)}, 200, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(fname, fname1);
  ASSERT_EQ("bar/", std::string(fname.data(), 4));
  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseFileName(fname.c_str() + 4, &number, &type));
  ASSERT_EQ(200U, number);
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+
+#include "db/flush_scheduler.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "db/column_family.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+void FlushScheduler::ScheduleFlush(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  assert(column_families_set_.find(cfd) == column_families_set_.end());
+  column_families_set_.insert(cfd);
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+  cfd->Ref();
+  column_families_.push_back(cfd);
+}
+
+ColumnFamilyData* FlushScheduler::GetNextColumnFamily() {
+  ColumnFamilyData* cfd = nullptr;
+  while (column_families_.size() > 0) {
+    cfd = column_families_.front();
+    column_families_.pop_front();
+    if (cfd->IsDropped()) {
+      if (cfd->Unref()) {
+        delete cfd;
+        cfd = nullptr;
+      }
+    } else {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (cfd != nullptr) {
+    auto itr = column_families_set_.find(cfd);
+    assert(itr != column_families_set_.end());
+    column_families_set_.erase(itr);
+  }
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+  return cfd;
+}
+
+bool FlushScheduler::Empty() { return column_families_.empty(); }
+
+void FlushScheduler::Clear() {
+  for (auto cfd : column_families_) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    auto itr = column_families_set_.find(cfd);
+    assert(itr != column_families_set_.end());
+    column_families_set_.erase(itr);
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+    if (cfd->Unref()) {
+      delete cfd;
+    }
+  }
+  column_families_.clear();
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <deque>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class ColumnFamilyData;
+
+// This class is thread-compatible. It's should only be accessed from single
+// write thread (between BeginWrite() and EndWrite())
+class FlushScheduler {
+ public:
+  FlushScheduler() = default;
+  ~FlushScheduler() = default;
+
+  void ScheduleFlush(ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
+  // Returns Ref()-ed column family. Client needs to Unref()
+  ColumnFamilyData* GetNextColumnFamily();
+
+  bool Empty();
+
+  void Clear();
+
+ private:
+  std::deque<ColumnFamilyData*> column_families_;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  std::set<ColumnFamilyData*> column_families_set_;
+#endif  // NDEBUG
+};
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+#include "db/forward_iterator.h"
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "db/db_impl.h"
+#include "db/db_iter.h"
+#include "db/column_family.h"
+#include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
+#include "table/merger.h"
+#include "db/dbformat.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+// Usage:
+//     LevelIterator iter;
+//     iter.SetFileIndex(file_index);
+//     iter.Seek(target);
+//     iter.Next()
+class LevelIterator : public Iterator {
+ public:
+  LevelIterator(const ColumnFamilyData* const cfd,
+      const ReadOptions& read_options,
+      const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files)
+    : cfd_(cfd), read_options_(read_options), files_(files), valid_(false),
+      file_index_(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {}
+
+  void SetFileIndex(uint32_t file_index) {
+    assert(file_index < files_.size());
+    if (file_index != file_index_) {
+      file_index_ = file_index;
+      Reset();
+    }
+    valid_ = false;
+  }
+  void Reset() {
+    assert(file_index_ < files_.size());
+    file_iter_.reset(cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
+        read_options_, *(cfd_->soptions()), cfd_->internal_comparator(),
+        files_[file_index_]->fd, nullptr /* table_reader_ptr */, false));
+  }
+  void SeekToLast() override {
+    status_ = Status::NotSupported("LevelIterator::SeekToLast()");
+    valid_ = false;
+  }
+  void Prev() {
+    status_ = Status::NotSupported("LevelIterator::Prev()");
+    valid_ = false;
+  }
+  bool Valid() const override {
+    return valid_;
+  }
+  void SeekToFirst() override {
+    SetFileIndex(0);
+    file_iter_->SeekToFirst();
+    valid_ = file_iter_->Valid();
+  }
+  void Seek(const Slice& internal_key) override {
+    assert(file_iter_ != nullptr);
+    file_iter_->Seek(internal_key);
+    valid_ = file_iter_->Valid();
+  }
+  void Next() override {
+    assert(valid_);
+    file_iter_->Next();
+    for (;;) {
+      if (file_iter_->status().IsIncomplete() || file_iter_->Valid()) {
+        valid_ = !file_iter_->status().IsIncomplete();
+        return;
+      }
+      if (file_index_ + 1 >= files_.size()) {
+        valid_ = false;
+        return;
+      }
+      SetFileIndex(file_index_ + 1);
+      file_iter_->SeekToFirst();
+    }
+  }
+  Slice key() const override {
+    assert(valid_);
+    return file_iter_->key();
+  }
+  Slice value() const override {
+    assert(valid_);
+    return file_iter_->value();
+  }
+  Status status() const override {
+    if (!status_.ok()) {
+      return status_;
+    } else if (file_iter_ && !file_iter_->status().ok()) {
+      return file_iter_->status();
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const ColumnFamilyData* const cfd_;
+  const ReadOptions& read_options_;
+  const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files_;
+
+  bool valid_;
+  uint32_t file_index_;
+  Status status_;
+  std::unique_ptr<Iterator> file_iter_;
+};
+
+ForwardIterator::ForwardIterator(DBImpl* db, const ReadOptions& read_options,
+                                 ColumnFamilyData* cfd)
+    : db_(db),
+      read_options_(read_options),
+      cfd_(cfd),
+      prefix_extractor_(cfd->options()->prefix_extractor.get()),
+      user_comparator_(cfd->user_comparator()),
+      immutable_min_heap_(MinIterComparator(&cfd_->internal_comparator())),
+      sv_(nullptr),
+      mutable_iter_(nullptr),
+      current_(nullptr),
+      valid_(false),
+      is_prev_set_(false),
+      is_prev_inclusive_(false) {}
+
+ForwardIterator::~ForwardIterator() {
+  Cleanup();
+}
+
+void ForwardIterator::Cleanup() {
+  if (mutable_iter_ != nullptr) {
+    mutable_iter_->~Iterator();
+  }
+  for (auto* m : imm_iters_) {
+    m->~Iterator();
+  }
+  imm_iters_.clear();
+  for (auto* f : l0_iters_) {
+    delete f;
+  }
+  l0_iters_.clear();
+  for (auto* l : level_iters_) {
+    delete l;
+  }
+  level_iters_.clear();
+
+  if (sv_ != nullptr && sv_->Unref()) {
+    DBImpl::DeletionState deletion_state;
+    db_->mutex_.Lock();
+    sv_->Cleanup();
+    db_->FindObsoleteFiles(deletion_state, false, true);
+    db_->mutex_.Unlock();
+    delete sv_;
+    if (deletion_state.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
+      db_->PurgeObsoleteFiles(deletion_state);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool ForwardIterator::Valid() const {
+  return valid_;
+}
+
+void ForwardIterator::SeekToFirst() {
+  if (sv_ == nullptr ||
+      sv_ ->version_number != cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber()) {
+    RebuildIterators();
+  } else if (status_.IsIncomplete()) {
+    ResetIncompleteIterators();
+  }
+  SeekInternal(Slice(), true);
+}
+
+void ForwardIterator::Seek(const Slice& internal_key) {
+  if (sv_ == nullptr ||
+      sv_ ->version_number != cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber()) {
+    RebuildIterators();
+  } else if (status_.IsIncomplete()) {
+    ResetIncompleteIterators();
+  }
+  SeekInternal(internal_key, false);
+}
+
+void ForwardIterator::SeekInternal(const Slice& internal_key,
+                                   bool seek_to_first) {
+  // mutable
+  seek_to_first ? mutable_iter_->SeekToFirst() :
+                  mutable_iter_->Seek(internal_key);
+
+  // immutable
+  // TODO(ljin): NeedToSeekImmutable has negative impact on performance
+  // if it turns to need to seek immutable often. We probably want to have
+  // an option to turn it off.
+  if (seek_to_first || NeedToSeekImmutable(internal_key)) {
+    {
+      auto tmp = MinIterHeap(MinIterComparator(&cfd_->internal_comparator()));
+      immutable_min_heap_.swap(tmp);
+    }
+    for (auto* m : imm_iters_) {
+      seek_to_first ? m->SeekToFirst() : m->Seek(internal_key);
+      if (m->Valid()) {
+        immutable_min_heap_.push(m);
+      }
+    }
+
+    Slice user_key;
+    if (!seek_to_first) {
+      user_key = ExtractUserKey(internal_key);
+    }
+    auto* files = sv_->current->files_;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < files[0].size(); ++i) {
+      if (seek_to_first) {
+        l0_iters_[i]->SeekToFirst();
+      } else {
+        // If the target key passes over the larget key, we are sure Next()
+        // won't go over this file.
+        if (user_comparator_->Compare(user_key,
+              files[0][i]->largest.user_key()) > 0) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        l0_iters_[i]->Seek(internal_key);
+      }
+
+      if (l0_iters_[i]->status().IsIncomplete()) {
+        // if any of the immutable iterators is incomplete (no-io option was
+        // used), we are unable to reliably find the smallest key
+        assert(read_options_.read_tier == kBlockCacheTier);
+        status_ = l0_iters_[i]->status();
+        valid_ = false;
+        return;
+      } else if (l0_iters_[i]->Valid()) {
+        immutable_min_heap_.push(l0_iters_[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    int32_t search_left_bound = 0;
+    int32_t search_right_bound = FileIndexer::kLevelMaxIndex;
+    for (int32_t level = 1; level < sv_->current->NumberLevels(); ++level) {
+      if (files[level].empty()) {
+        search_left_bound = 0;
+        search_right_bound = FileIndexer::kLevelMaxIndex;
+        continue;
+      }
+      assert(level_iters_[level - 1] != nullptr);
+      uint32_t f_idx = 0;
+      if (!seek_to_first) {
+        // TODO(ljin): remove before committing
+        // f_idx = FindFileInRange(
+        //    files[level], internal_key, 0, files[level].size());
+
+        if (search_left_bound == search_right_bound) {
+          f_idx = search_left_bound;
+        } else if (search_left_bound < search_right_bound) {
+          f_idx = FindFileInRange(
+              files[level], internal_key, search_left_bound,
+              search_right_bound == FileIndexer::kLevelMaxIndex ?
+                files[level].size() : search_right_bound);
+        } else {
+          // search_left_bound > search_right_bound
+          // There are only 2 cases this can happen:
+          // (1) target key is smaller than left most file
+          // (2) target key is larger than right most file
+          assert(search_left_bound == (int32_t)files[level].size() ||
+                 search_right_bound == -1);
+          if (search_right_bound == -1) {
+            assert(search_left_bound == 0);
+            f_idx = 0;
+          } else {
+            sv_->current->file_indexer_.GetNextLevelIndex(
+                level, files[level].size() - 1,
+                1, 1, &search_left_bound, &search_right_bound);
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Prepare hints for the next level
+        if (f_idx < files[level].size()) {
+          int cmp_smallest = user_comparator_->Compare(
+              user_key, files[level][f_idx]->smallest.user_key());
+          int cmp_largest = -1;
+          if (cmp_smallest >= 0) {
+            cmp_smallest = user_comparator_->Compare(
+                user_key, files[level][f_idx]->smallest.user_key());
+          }
+          sv_->current->file_indexer_.GetNextLevelIndex(level, f_idx,
+              cmp_smallest, cmp_largest,
+              &search_left_bound, &search_right_bound);
+        } else {
+          sv_->current->file_indexer_.GetNextLevelIndex(
+              level, files[level].size() - 1,
+              1, 1, &search_left_bound, &search_right_bound);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Seek
+      if (f_idx < files[level].size()) {
+        level_iters_[level - 1]->SetFileIndex(f_idx);
+        seek_to_first ? level_iters_[level - 1]->SeekToFirst() :
+                        level_iters_[level - 1]->Seek(internal_key);
+
+        if (level_iters_[level - 1]->status().IsIncomplete()) {
+          // see above
+          assert(read_options_.read_tier == kBlockCacheTier);
+          status_ = level_iters_[level - 1]->status();
+          valid_ = false;
+          return;
+        } else if (level_iters_[level - 1]->Valid()) {
+          immutable_min_heap_.push(level_iters_[level - 1]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (seek_to_first) {
+      is_prev_set_ = false;
+    } else {
+      prev_key_.SetKey(internal_key);
+      is_prev_set_ = true;
+      is_prev_inclusive_ = true;
+    }
+  } else if (current_ && current_ != mutable_iter_) {
+    // current_ is one of immutable iterators, push it back to the heap
+    immutable_min_heap_.push(current_);
+  }
+
+  UpdateCurrent();
+}
+
+void ForwardIterator::Next() {
+  assert(valid_);
+
+  if (sv_ == nullptr ||
+      sv_->version_number != cfd_->GetSuperVersionNumber()) {
+    std::string current_key = key().ToString();
+    Slice old_key(current_key.data(), current_key.size());
+
+    RebuildIterators();
+    SeekInternal(old_key, false);
+    if (!valid_ || key().compare(old_key) != 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+  } else if (current_ != mutable_iter_) {
+    // It is going to advance immutable iterator
+
+    bool update_prev_key = true;
+    if (is_prev_set_ && prefix_extractor_) {
+      // advance prev_key_ to current_ only if they share the same prefix
+      update_prev_key =
+        prefix_extractor_->Transform(prev_key_.GetKey()).compare(
+          prefix_extractor_->Transform(current_->key())) == 0;
+    }
+
+    if (update_prev_key) {
+      prev_key_.SetKey(current_->key());
+      is_prev_set_ = true;
+      is_prev_inclusive_ = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  current_->Next();
+  if (current_ != mutable_iter_) {
+    if (current_->status().IsIncomplete()) {
+      assert(read_options_.read_tier == kBlockCacheTier);
+      status_ = current_->status();
+      valid_ = false;
+      return;
+    } else if (current_->Valid()) {
+      immutable_min_heap_.push(current_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  UpdateCurrent();
+}
+
+Slice ForwardIterator::key() const {
+  assert(valid_);
+  return current_->key();
+}
+
+Slice ForwardIterator::value() const {
+  assert(valid_);
+  return current_->value();
+}
+
+Status ForwardIterator::status() const {
+  if (!status_.ok()) {
+    return status_;
+  } else if (!mutable_iter_->status().ok()) {
+    return mutable_iter_->status();
+  }
+
+  for (auto *it : imm_iters_) {
+    if (it && !it->status().ok()) {
+      return it->status();
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto *it : l0_iters_) {
+    if (it && !it->status().ok()) {
+      return it->status();
+    }
+  }
+  for (auto *it : level_iters_) {
+    if (it && !it->status().ok()) {
+      return it->status();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Status::OK();
+}
+
+void ForwardIterator::RebuildIterators() {
+  // Clean up
+  Cleanup();
+  // New
+  sv_ = cfd_->GetReferencedSuperVersion(&(db_->mutex_));
+  mutable_iter_ = sv_->mem->NewIterator(read_options_, &arena_);
+  sv_->imm->AddIterators(read_options_, &imm_iters_, &arena_);
+  const auto& l0_files = sv_->current->files_[0];
+  l0_iters_.reserve(l0_files.size());
+  for (const auto* l0 : l0_files) {
+    l0_iters_.push_back(cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
+        read_options_, *cfd_->soptions(), cfd_->internal_comparator(), l0->fd));
+  }
+  level_iters_.reserve(sv_->current->NumberLevels() - 1);
+  for (int32_t level = 1; level < sv_->current->NumberLevels(); ++level) {
+    if (sv_->current->files_[level].empty()) {
+      level_iters_.push_back(nullptr);
+    } else {
+      level_iters_.push_back(new LevelIterator(cfd_, read_options_,
+          sv_->current->files_[level]));
+    }
+  }
+
+  current_ = nullptr;
+  is_prev_set_ = false;
+}
+
+void ForwardIterator::ResetIncompleteIterators() {
+  const auto& l0_files = sv_->current->files_[0];
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < l0_iters_.size(); ++i) {
+    assert(i < l0_files.size());
+    if (!l0_iters_[i]->status().IsIncomplete()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    delete l0_iters_[i];
+    l0_iters_[i] = cfd_->table_cache()->NewIterator(
+        read_options_, *cfd_->soptions(), cfd_->internal_comparator(),
+        l0_files[i]->fd);
+  }
+
+  for (auto* level_iter : level_iters_) {
+    if (level_iter && level_iter->status().IsIncomplete()) {
+      level_iter->Reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  current_ = nullptr;
+  is_prev_set_ = false;
+}
+
+void ForwardIterator::UpdateCurrent() {
+  if (immutable_min_heap_.empty() && !mutable_iter_->Valid()) {
+    current_ = nullptr;
+  } else if (immutable_min_heap_.empty()) {
+    current_ = mutable_iter_;
+  } else if (!mutable_iter_->Valid()) {
+    current_ = immutable_min_heap_.top();
+    immutable_min_heap_.pop();
+  } else {
+    current_ = immutable_min_heap_.top();
+    assert(current_ != nullptr);
+    assert(current_->Valid());
+    int cmp = cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
+        mutable_iter_->key(), current_->key());
+    assert(cmp != 0);
+    if (cmp > 0) {
+      immutable_min_heap_.pop();
+    } else {
+      current_ = mutable_iter_;
+    }
+  }
+  valid_ = (current_ != nullptr);
+  if (!status_.ok()) {
+    status_ = Status::OK();
+  }
+}
+
+bool ForwardIterator::NeedToSeekImmutable(const Slice& target) {
+  // We maintain the interval (prev_key_, immutable_min_heap_.top()->key())
+  // such that there are no records with keys within that range in
+  // immutable_min_heap_. Since immutable structures (SST files and immutable
+  // memtables) can't change in this version, we don't need to do a seek if
+  // 'target' belongs to that interval (immutable_min_heap_.top() is already
+  // at the correct position).
+
+  if (!valid_ || !current_ || !is_prev_set_) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  Slice prev_key = prev_key_.GetKey();
+  if (prefix_extractor_ && prefix_extractor_->Transform(target).compare(
+    prefix_extractor_->Transform(prev_key)) != 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
+        prev_key, target) >= (is_prev_inclusive_ ? 1 : 0)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (immutable_min_heap_.empty() && current_ == mutable_iter_) {
+    // Nothing to seek on.
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
+        target, current_ == mutable_iter_ ? immutable_min_heap_.top()->key()
+                                          : current_->key()) > 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+uint32_t ForwardIterator::FindFileInRange(
+    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, const Slice& internal_key,
+    uint32_t left, uint32_t right) {
+  while (left < right) {
+    uint32_t mid = (left + right) / 2;
+    const FileMetaData* f = files[mid];
+    if (cfd_->internal_comparator().InternalKeyComparator::Compare(
+          f->largest.Encode(), internal_key) < 0) {
+      // Key at "mid.largest" is < "target".  Therefore all
+      // files at or before "mid" are uninteresting.
+      left = mid + 1;
+    } else {
+      // Key at "mid.largest" is >= "target".  Therefore all files
+      // after "mid" are uninteresting.
+      right = mid;
+    }
+  }
+  return right;
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
+
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <queue>
+
+#include "rocksdb/db.h"
+#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
+#include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "db/dbformat.h"
+#include "util/arena.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class DBImpl;
+class Env;
+struct SuperVersion;
+class ColumnFamilyData;
+class LevelIterator;
+struct FileMetaData;
+
+class MinIterComparator {
+ public:
+  explicit MinIterComparator(const Comparator* comparator) :
+    comparator_(comparator) {}
+
+  bool operator()(Iterator* a, Iterator* b) {
+    return comparator_->Compare(a->key(), b->key()) > 0;
+  }
+ private:
+  const Comparator* comparator_;
+};
+
+typedef std::priority_queue<Iterator*,
+          std::vector<Iterator*>,
+          MinIterComparator> MinIterHeap;
+
+/**
+ * ForwardIterator is a special type of iterator that only supports Seek()
+ * and Next(). It is expected to perform better than TailingIterator by
+ * removing the encapsulation and making all information accessible within
+ * the iterator. At the current implementation, snapshot is taken at the
+ * time Seek() is called. The Next() followed do not see new values after.
+ */
+class ForwardIterator : public Iterator {
+ public:
+  ForwardIterator(DBImpl* db, const ReadOptions& read_options,
+                  ColumnFamilyData* cfd);
+  virtual ~ForwardIterator();
+
+  void SeekToLast() override {
+    status_ = Status::NotSupported("ForwardIterator::SeekToLast()");
+    valid_ = false;
+  }
+  void Prev() {
+    status_ = Status::NotSupported("ForwardIterator::Prev");
+    valid_ = false;
+  }
+
+  virtual bool Valid() const override;
+  void SeekToFirst() override;
+  virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) override;
+  virtual void Next() override;
+  virtual Slice key() const override;
+  virtual Slice value() const override;
+  virtual Status status() const override;
+
+ private:
+  void Cleanup();
+  void RebuildIterators();
+  void ResetIncompleteIterators();
+  void SeekInternal(const Slice& internal_key, bool seek_to_first);
+  void UpdateCurrent();
+  bool NeedToSeekImmutable(const Slice& internal_key);
+  uint32_t FindFileInRange(
+    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files, const Slice& internal_key,
+    uint32_t left, uint32_t right);
+
+  DBImpl* const db_;
+  const ReadOptions read_options_;
+  ColumnFamilyData* const cfd_;
+  const SliceTransform* const prefix_extractor_;
+  const Comparator* user_comparator_;
+  MinIterHeap immutable_min_heap_;
+
+  SuperVersion* sv_;
+  Iterator* mutable_iter_;
+  std::vector<Iterator*> imm_iters_;
+  std::vector<Iterator*> l0_iters_;
+  std::vector<LevelIterator*> level_iters_;
+  Iterator* current_;
+  // internal iterator status
+  Status status_;
+  bool valid_;
+
+  IterKey prev_key_;
+  bool is_prev_set_;
+  bool is_prev_inclusive_;
+  Arena arena_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -7,17 +7,105 @@
 // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.

 #include "db/internal_stats.h"
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
-#include "db/memtable_list.h"

+#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <vector>
+#include "db/column_family.h"
+#include "db/db_impl.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

-DBPropertyType GetPropertyType(const Slice& property) {
+namespace {
+const double kMB = 1048576.0;
+const double kGB = kMB * 1024;
+
+void PrintLevelStatsHeader(char* buf, size_t len, const std::string& cf_name) {
+  snprintf(
+      buf, len,
+      "\n** Compaction Stats [%s] **\n"
+      "Level   Files   Size(MB) Score Read(GB)  Rn(GB) Rnp1(GB) "
+      "Write(GB) Wnew(GB) RW-Amp W-Amp Rd(MB/s) Wr(MB/s)  Rn(cnt) "
+      "Rnp1(cnt) Wnp1(cnt) Wnew(cnt)  Comp(sec) Comp(cnt) Avg(sec) "
+      "Stall(sec) Stall(cnt) Avg(ms) RecordIn RecordDrop\n"
+      "--------------------------------------------------------------------"
+      "--------------------------------------------------------------------"
+      "--------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
+      cf_name.c_str());
+}
+
+void PrintLevelStats(char* buf, size_t len, const std::string& name,
+    int num_files, int being_compacted, double total_file_size, double score,
+    double rw_amp, double w_amp, double stall_us, uint64_t stalls,
+    const InternalStats::CompactionStats& stats) {
+  uint64_t bytes_read = stats.bytes_readn + stats.bytes_readnp1;
+  uint64_t bytes_new = stats.bytes_written - stats.bytes_readnp1;
+  double elapsed = (stats.micros + 1) / 1000000.0;
+
+  snprintf(buf, len,
+    "%4s %5d/%-3d %8.0f %5.1f " /* Level, Files, Size(MB), Score */
+    "%8.1f " /* Read(GB) */
+    "%7.1f " /* Rn(GB) */
+    "%8.1f " /* Rnp1(GB) */
+    "%9.1f " /* Write(GB) */
+    "%8.1f " /* Wnew(GB) */
+    "%6.1f " /* RW-Amp */
+    "%5.1f " /* W-Amp */
+    "%8.1f " /* Rd(MB/s) */
+    "%8.1f " /* Wr(MB/s) */
+    "%8d " /* Rn(cnt) */
+    "%9d " /* Rnp1(cnt) */
+    "%9d " /* Wnp1(cnt) */
+    "%9d " /* Wnew(cnt) */
+    "%10.0f " /* Comp(sec) */
+    "%9d " /* Comp(cnt) */
+    "%8.3f " /* Avg(sec) */
+    "%10.2f " /* Stall(sec) */
+    "%10" PRIu64 " " /* Stall(cnt) */
+    "%7.2f" /* Avg(ms) */
+    "%8d " /* input entries */
+    "%10d\n" /* number of records reduced */,
+    name.c_str(), num_files, being_compacted, total_file_size / kMB, score,
+    bytes_read / kGB,
+    stats.bytes_readn / kGB,
+    stats.bytes_readnp1 / kGB,
+    stats.bytes_written / kGB,
+    bytes_new / kGB,
+    rw_amp,
+    w_amp,
+    bytes_read / kMB / elapsed,
+    stats.bytes_written / kMB / elapsed,
+    stats.files_in_leveln,
+    stats.files_in_levelnp1,
+    stats.files_out_levelnp1,
+    stats.files_out_levelnp1 - stats.files_in_levelnp1,
+    stats.micros / 1000000.0,
+    stats.count,
+    stats.count == 0 ? 0 : stats.micros / 1000000.0 / stats.count,
+    stall_us / 1000000.0,
+    stalls,
+    stalls == 0 ? 0 : stall_us / 1000.0 / stalls,
+    stats.num_input_records,
+    stats.num_dropped_records);
+}
+
+
+}
+
+DBPropertyType GetPropertyType(const Slice& property, bool* is_int_property,
+                               bool* need_out_of_mutex) {
+  assert(is_int_property != nullptr);
+  assert(need_out_of_mutex != nullptr);
  Slice in = property;
  Slice prefix("rocksdb.");
-  if (!in.starts_with(prefix)) return kUnknown;
+  *need_out_of_mutex = false;
+  *is_int_property = false;
+  if (!in.starts_with(prefix)) {
+    return kUnknown;
+  }
  in.remove_prefix(prefix.size());

  if (in.starts_with("num-files-at-level")) {
@@ -26,9 +114,16 @@ DBPropertyType GetPropertyType(const Slice& property) {
    return kLevelStats;
  } else if (in == "stats") {
    return kStats;
+  } else if (in == "cfstats") {
+    return kCFStats;
+  } else if (in == "dbstats") {
+    return kDBStats;
  } else if (in == "sstables") {
    return kSsTables;
-  } else if (in == "num-immutable-mem-table") {
+  }
+
+  *is_int_property = true;
+  if (in == "num-immutable-mem-table") {
    return kNumImmutableMemTable;
  } else if (in == "mem-table-flush-pending") {
    return kMemtableFlushPending;
@@ -38,16 +133,41 @@ DBPropertyType GetPropertyType(const Slice& property) {
    return kBackgroundErrors;
  } else if (in == "cur-size-active-mem-table") {
    return kCurSizeActiveMemTable;
+  } else if (in == "num-entries-active-mem-table") {
+    return kNumEntriesInMutableMemtable;
+  } else if (in == "num-entries-imm-mem-tables") {
+    return kNumEntriesInImmutableMemtable;
+  } else if (in == "estimate-num-keys") {
+    return kEstimatedNumKeys;
+  } else if (in == "estimate-table-readers-mem") {
+    *need_out_of_mutex = true;
+    return kEstimatedUsageByTableReaders;
+  } else if (in == "is-file-deletions-enabled") {
+    return kIsFileDeletionEnabled;
  }
  return kUnknown;
 }

-bool InternalStats::GetProperty(DBPropertyType property_type,
-                                const Slice& property, std::string* value,
-                                DBImpl* db) {
-  VersionSet* version_set = db->versions_.get();
-  Version* current = version_set->current();
-  const MemTableList& imm = db->imm_;
+bool InternalStats::GetIntPropertyOutOfMutex(DBPropertyType property_type,
+                                             Version* version,
+                                             uint64_t* value) const {
+  assert(value != nullptr);
+  if (property_type != kEstimatedUsageByTableReaders) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (version == nullptr) {
+    *value = 0;
+  } else {
+    *value = version->GetMemoryUsageByTableReaders();
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool InternalStats::GetStringProperty(DBPropertyType property_type,
+                                      const Slice& property,
+                                      std::string* value) {
+  assert(value != nullptr);
+  Version* current = cfd_->current();
  Slice in = property;

  switch (property_type) {
@@ -75,287 +195,292 @@ bool InternalStats::GetProperty(DBPropertyType property_type,
      for (int level = 0; level < number_levels_; level++) {
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3d %8d %8.0f\n", level,
                 current->NumLevelFiles(level),
-                 current->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0);
+                 current->NumLevelBytes(level) / kMB);
        value->append(buf);
      }
      return true;
    }
    case kStats: {
-      char buf[1000];
-
-      uint64_t wal_bytes = 0;
-      uint64_t wal_synced = 0;
-      uint64_t user_bytes_written = 0;
-      uint64_t write_other = 0;
-      uint64_t write_self = 0;
-      uint64_t write_with_wal = 0;
-      uint64_t total_bytes_written = 0;
-      uint64_t total_bytes_read = 0;
-      uint64_t micros_up = env_->NowMicros() - started_at_;
-      // Add "+1" to make sure seconds_up is > 0 and avoid NaN later
-      double seconds_up = (micros_up + 1) / 1000000.0;
-      uint64_t total_slowdown = 0;
-      uint64_t total_slowdown_count = 0;
-      uint64_t interval_bytes_written = 0;
-      uint64_t interval_bytes_read = 0;
-      uint64_t interval_bytes_new = 0;
-      double interval_seconds_up = 0;
-
-      if (statistics_) {
-        wal_bytes = statistics_->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_BYTES);
-        wal_synced = statistics_->getTickerCount(WAL_FILE_SYNCED);
-        user_bytes_written = statistics_->getTickerCount(BYTES_WRITTEN);
-        write_other = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER);
-        write_self = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_DONE_BY_SELF);
-        write_with_wal = statistics_->getTickerCount(WRITE_WITH_WAL);
+      if (!GetStringProperty(kCFStats, "rocksdb.cfstats", value)) {
+        return false;
      }
-
-      // Pardon the long line but I think it is easier to read this way.
-      snprintf(
-          buf, sizeof(buf),
-          "                               Compactions\n"
-          "Level  Files Size(MB) Score Time(sec)  Read(MB) Write(MB)    Rn(MB) "
-          " "
-          "Rnp1(MB)  Wnew(MB) RW-Amplify Read(MB/s) Write(MB/s)      Rn     "
-          "Rnp1 "
-          "    Wnp1     NewW    Count   msComp   msStall  Ln-stall Stall-cnt\n"
-          "--------------------------------------------------------------------"
-          "--"
-          "--------------------------------------------------------------------"
-          "--"
-          "----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
-      value->append(buf);
-      for (int level = 0; level < number_levels_; level++) {
-        int files = current->NumLevelFiles(level);
-        if (compaction_stats_[level].micros > 0 || files > 0) {
-          int64_t bytes_read = compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn +
-                               compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
-          int64_t bytes_new = compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written -
-                              compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
-          double amplify =
-              (compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn == 0)
-                  ? 0.0
-                  : (compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written +
-                     compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 +
-                     compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn) /
-                        (double)compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn;
-
-          total_bytes_read += bytes_read;
-          total_bytes_written += compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written;
-
-          uint64_t stalls = level == 0 ? (stall_counts_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
-                                          stall_counts_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
-                                          stall_counts_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
-                                       : stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
-
-          double stall_us = level == 0 ? (stall_micros_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
-                                          stall_micros_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
-                                          stall_micros_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
-                                       : stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
-
-          snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-                   "%3d %8d %8.0f %5.1f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f %9.0f "
-                   "%10.1f %9.1f %11.1f %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %9.1f %9.1f "
-                   "%9lu\n",
-                   level, files, current->NumLevelBytes(level) / 1048576.0,
-                   current->NumLevelBytes(level) /
-                       version_set->MaxBytesForLevel(level),
-                   compaction_stats_[level].micros / 1e6,
-                   bytes_read / 1048576.0,
-                   compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0,
-                   compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readn / 1048576.0,
-                   compaction_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1 / 1048576.0,
-                   bytes_new / 1048576.0, amplify,
-                   // +1 to avoid division by 0
-                   (bytes_read / 1048576.0) /
-                       ((compaction_stats_[level].micros + 1) / 1000000.0),
-                   (compaction_stats_[level].bytes_written / 1048576.0) /
-                       ((compaction_stats_[level].micros + 1) / 1000000.0),
-                   compaction_stats_[level].files_in_leveln,
-                   compaction_stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
-                   compaction_stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1,
-                   compaction_stats_[level].files_out_levelnp1 -
-                       compaction_stats_[level].files_in_levelnp1,
-                   compaction_stats_[level].count,
-                   (int)((double)compaction_stats_[level].micros / 1000.0 /
-                         (compaction_stats_[level].count + 1)),
-                   (double)stall_us / 1000.0 / (stalls + 1),
-                   stall_us / 1000000.0, (unsigned long)stalls);
-          total_slowdown += stall_leveln_slowdown_[level];
-          total_slowdown_count += stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level];
-          value->append(buf);
-        }
+      if (!GetStringProperty(kDBStats, "rocksdb.dbstats", value)) {
+        return false;
      }
-
-      interval_bytes_new = user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_;
-      interval_bytes_read =
-          total_bytes_read - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_;
-      interval_bytes_written =
-          total_bytes_written - last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_;
-      interval_seconds_up = seconds_up - last_stats_.seconds_up_;
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Uptime(secs): %.1f total, %.1f interval\n",
-               seconds_up, interval_seconds_up);
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-               "Writes cumulative: %llu total, %llu batches, "
-               "%.1f per batch, %.2f ingest GB\n",
-               (unsigned long long)(write_other + write_self),
-               (unsigned long long)write_self,
-               (write_other + write_self) / (double)(write_self + 1),
-               user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024));
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-               "WAL cumulative: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
-               "%.2f writes per sync, %.2f GB written\n",
-               (unsigned long long)write_with_wal,
-               (unsigned long long)wal_synced,
-               write_with_wal / (double)(wal_synced + 1),
-               wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-               "Compaction IO cumulative (GB): "
-               "%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
-               user_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
-               total_bytes_read / (1048576.0 * 1024),
-               total_bytes_written / (1048576.0 * 1024),
-               (total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / (1048576.0 * 1024));
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      snprintf(
-          buf, sizeof(buf),
-          "Compaction IO cumulative (MB/sec): "
-          "%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
-          user_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
-          total_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
-          total_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / seconds_up,
-          (total_bytes_read + total_bytes_written) / 1048576.0 / seconds_up);
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      // +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
-      snprintf(
-          buf, sizeof(buf),
-          "Amplification cumulative: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
-          (double)(total_bytes_written + wal_bytes) / (user_bytes_written + 1),
-          (double)(total_bytes_written + total_bytes_read + wal_bytes) /
-              (user_bytes_written + 1));
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      uint64_t interval_write_other = write_other - last_stats_.write_other_;
-      uint64_t interval_write_self = write_self - last_stats_.write_self_;
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-               "Writes interval: %llu total, %llu batches, "
-               "%.1f per batch, %.1f ingest MB\n",
-               (unsigned long long)(interval_write_other + interval_write_self),
-               (unsigned long long)interval_write_self,
-               (double)(interval_write_other + interval_write_self) /
-                   (interval_write_self + 1),
-               (user_bytes_written - last_stats_.ingest_bytes_) / 1048576.0);
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      uint64_t interval_write_with_wal =
-          write_with_wal - last_stats_.write_with_wal_;
-
-      uint64_t interval_wal_synced = wal_synced - last_stats_.wal_synced_;
-      uint64_t interval_wal_bytes = wal_bytes - last_stats_.wal_bytes_;
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-               "WAL interval: %llu WAL writes, %llu WAL syncs, "
-               "%.2f writes per sync, %.2f MB written\n",
-               (unsigned long long)interval_write_with_wal,
-               (unsigned long long)interval_wal_synced,
-               interval_write_with_wal / (double)(interval_wal_synced + 1),
-               interval_wal_bytes / (1048576.0 * 1024));
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-               "Compaction IO interval (MB): "
-               "%.2f new, %.2f read, %.2f write, %.2f read+write\n",
-               interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0, interval_bytes_read / 1048576.0,
-               interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0,
-               (interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written) / 1048576.0);
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-               "Compaction IO interval (MB/sec): "
-               "%.1f new, %.1f read, %.1f write, %.1f read+write\n",
-               interval_bytes_new / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
-               interval_bytes_read / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
-               interval_bytes_written / 1048576.0 / interval_seconds_up,
-               (interval_bytes_read + interval_bytes_written) / 1048576.0 /
-                   interval_seconds_up);
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      // +1 to avoid divide by 0 and NaN
-      snprintf(
-          buf, sizeof(buf),
-          "Amplification interval: %.1f write, %.1f compaction\n",
-          (double)(interval_bytes_written + wal_bytes) /
-              (interval_bytes_new + 1),
-          (double)(interval_bytes_written + interval_bytes_read + wal_bytes) /
-              (interval_bytes_new + 1));
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-               "Stalls(secs): %.3f level0_slowdown, %.3f level0_numfiles, "
-               "%.3f memtable_compaction, %.3f leveln_slowdown\n",
-               stall_micros_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] / 1000000.0,
-               stall_micros_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] / 1000000.0,
-               stall_micros_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION] / 1000000.0,
-               total_slowdown / 1000000.0);
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-               "Stalls(count): %lu level0_slowdown, %lu level0_numfiles, "
-               "%lu memtable_compaction, %lu leveln_slowdown\n",
-               (unsigned long)stall_counts_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN],
-               (unsigned long)stall_counts_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES],
-               (unsigned long)stall_counts_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION],
-               (unsigned long)total_slowdown_count);
-      value->append(buf);
-
-      last_stats_.compaction_bytes_read_ = total_bytes_read;
-      last_stats_.compaction_bytes_written_ = total_bytes_written;
-      last_stats_.ingest_bytes_ = user_bytes_written;
-      last_stats_.seconds_up_ = seconds_up;
-      last_stats_.wal_bytes_ = wal_bytes;
-      last_stats_.wal_synced_ = wal_synced;
-      last_stats_.write_with_wal_ = write_with_wal;
-      last_stats_.write_other_ = write_other;
-      last_stats_.write_self_ = write_self;
-
+      return true;
+    }
+    case kCFStats: {
+      DumpCFStats(value);
+      return true;
+    }
+    case kDBStats: {
+      DumpDBStats(value);
      return true;
    }
    case kSsTables:
      *value = current->DebugString();
      return true;
-    case kNumImmutableMemTable:
-      *value = std::to_string(imm.size());
-      return true;
-    case kMemtableFlushPending:
-      // Return number of mem tables that are ready to flush (made immutable)
-      *value = std::to_string(imm.IsFlushPending() ? 1 : 0);
-      return true;
-    case kCompactionPending:
-      // 1 if the system already determines at least one compacdtion is needed.
-      // 0 otherwise,
-      *value = std::to_string(current->NeedsCompaction() ? 1 : 0);
-      return true;
-    case kBackgroundErrors:
-      // Accumulated number of  errors in background flushes or compactions.
-      *value = std::to_string(GetBackgroundErrorCount());
-      return true;
-    case kCurSizeActiveMemTable:
-      // Current size of the active memtable
-      *value = std::to_string(db->mem_->ApproximateMemoryUsage());
-      return true;
    default:
      return false;
  }
 }

+bool InternalStats::GetIntProperty(DBPropertyType property_type,
+                                   uint64_t* value, DBImpl* db) const {
+  Version* current = cfd_->current();
+
+  switch (property_type) {
+    case kNumImmutableMemTable:
+      *value = cfd_->imm()->size();
+      return true;
+    case kMemtableFlushPending:
+      // Return number of mem tables that are ready to flush (made immutable)
+      *value = (cfd_->imm()->IsFlushPending() ? 1 : 0);
+      return true;
+    case kCompactionPending:
+      // 1 if the system already determines at least one compacdtion is needed.
+      // 0 otherwise,
+      *value = (current->NeedsCompaction() ? 1 : 0);
+      return true;
+    case kBackgroundErrors:
+      // Accumulated number of  errors in background flushes or compactions.
+      *value = GetBackgroundErrorCount();
+      return true;
+    case kCurSizeActiveMemTable:
+      // Current size of the active memtable
+      *value = cfd_->mem()->ApproximateMemoryUsage();
+      return true;
+    case kNumEntriesInMutableMemtable:
+      // Current size of the active memtable
+      *value = cfd_->mem()->GetNumEntries();
+      return true;
+    case kNumEntriesInImmutableMemtable:
+      // Current size of the active memtable
+      *value = cfd_->imm()->current()->GetTotalNumEntries();
+      return true;
+    case kEstimatedNumKeys:
+      // Estimate number of entries in the column family:
+      // Use estimated entries in tables + total entries in memtables.
+      *value = cfd_->mem()->GetNumEntries() +
+               cfd_->imm()->current()->GetTotalNumEntries() +
+               current->GetEstimatedActiveKeys();
+      return true;
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+    case kIsFileDeletionEnabled:
+      *value = db->IsFileDeletionsEnabled();
+      return true;
+#endif
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+void InternalStats::DumpDBStats(std::string* value) {
+  char buf[1000];
+  // DB-level stats, only available from default column family
+  double seconds_up = (env_->NowMicros() - started_at_ + 1) / 1000000.0;
+  double interval_seconds_up = seconds_up - db_stats_snapshot_.seconds_up;
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+           "\n** DB Stats **\nUptime(secs): %.1f total, %.1f interval\n",
+           seconds_up, interval_seconds_up);
+  value->append(buf);
+  // Cumulative
+  uint64_t user_bytes_written = db_stats_[InternalStats::BYTES_WRITTEN];
+  uint64_t write_other = db_stats_[InternalStats::WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER];
+  uint64_t write_self = db_stats_[InternalStats::WRITE_DONE_BY_SELF];
+  uint64_t wal_bytes = db_stats_[InternalStats::WAL_FILE_BYTES];
+  uint64_t wal_synced = db_stats_[InternalStats::WAL_FILE_SYNCED];
+  uint64_t write_with_wal = db_stats_[InternalStats::WRITE_WITH_WAL];
+  // Data
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+           "Cumulative writes: %" PRIu64 " writes, %" PRIu64 " batches, "
+           "%.1f writes per batch, %.2f GB user ingest\n",
+           write_other + write_self, write_self,
+           (write_other + write_self) / static_cast<double>(write_self + 1),
+           user_bytes_written / kGB);
+  value->append(buf);
+  // WAL
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+           "Cumulative WAL: %" PRIu64 " writes, %" PRIu64 " syncs, "
+           "%.2f writes per sync, %.2f GB written\n",
+           write_with_wal, wal_synced,
+           write_with_wal / static_cast<double>(wal_synced + 1),
+           wal_bytes / kGB);
+  value->append(buf);
+
+  // Interval
+  uint64_t interval_write_other = write_other - db_stats_snapshot_.write_other;
+  uint64_t interval_write_self = write_self - db_stats_snapshot_.write_self;
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+           "Interval writes: %" PRIu64 " writes, %" PRIu64 " batches, "
+           "%.1f writes per batch, %.1f MB user ingest\n",
+           interval_write_other + interval_write_self,
+           interval_write_self,
+           static_cast<double>(interval_write_other + interval_write_self) /
+               (interval_write_self + 1),
+           (user_bytes_written - db_stats_snapshot_.ingest_bytes) / kMB);
+  value->append(buf);
+
+  uint64_t interval_write_with_wal =
+      write_with_wal - db_stats_snapshot_.write_with_wal;
+  uint64_t interval_wal_synced = wal_synced - db_stats_snapshot_.wal_synced;
+  uint64_t interval_wal_bytes = wal_bytes - db_stats_snapshot_.wal_bytes;
+
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+           "Interval WAL: %" PRIu64 " writes, %" PRIu64 " syncs, "
+           "%.2f writes per sync, %.2f MB written\n",
+           interval_write_with_wal,
+           interval_wal_synced,
+           interval_write_with_wal /
+              static_cast<double>(interval_wal_synced + 1),
+           interval_wal_bytes / kGB);
+  value->append(buf);
+
+  db_stats_snapshot_.seconds_up = seconds_up;
+  db_stats_snapshot_.ingest_bytes = user_bytes_written;
+  db_stats_snapshot_.write_other = write_other;
+  db_stats_snapshot_.write_self = write_self;
+  db_stats_snapshot_.wal_bytes = wal_bytes;
+  db_stats_snapshot_.wal_synced = wal_synced;
+  db_stats_snapshot_.write_with_wal = write_with_wal;
+}
+
+void InternalStats::DumpCFStats(std::string* value) {
+  Version* current = cfd_->current();
+
+  int num_levels_to_check =
+      (cfd_->options()->compaction_style != kCompactionStyleUniversal &&
+       cfd_->options()->compaction_style != kCompactionStyleFIFO)
+          ? current->NumberLevels() - 1
+          : 1;
+  // Compaction scores are sorted base on its value. Restore them to the
+  // level order
+  std::vector<double> compaction_score(number_levels_, 0);
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_levels_to_check; ++i) {
+    compaction_score[current->compaction_level_[i]] =
+      current->compaction_score_[i];
+  }
+  // Count # of files being compacted for each level
+  std::vector<int> files_being_compacted(number_levels_, 0);
+  for (int level = 0; level < num_levels_to_check; ++level) {
+    for (auto* f : current->files_[level]) {
+      if (f->being_compacted) {
+        ++files_being_compacted[level];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  char buf[1000];
+  // Per-ColumnFamily stats
+  PrintLevelStatsHeader(buf, sizeof(buf), cfd_->GetName());
+  value->append(buf);
+
+  CompactionStats stats_sum(0);
+  int total_files = 0;
+  int total_files_being_compacted = 0;
+  double total_file_size = 0;
+  uint64_t total_slowdown_soft = 0;
+  uint64_t total_slowdown_count_soft = 0;
+  uint64_t total_slowdown_hard = 0;
+  uint64_t total_slowdown_count_hard = 0;
+  uint64_t total_stall_count = 0;
+  double total_stall_us = 0;
+  for (int level = 0; level < number_levels_; level++) {
+    int files = current->NumLevelFiles(level);
+    total_files += files;
+    total_files_being_compacted += files_being_compacted[level];
+    if (comp_stats_[level].micros > 0 || files > 0) {
+      uint64_t stalls = level == 0 ?
+        (cf_stats_count_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
+         cf_stats_count_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
+         cf_stats_count_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
+        : (stall_leveln_slowdown_count_soft_[level] +
+           stall_leveln_slowdown_count_hard_[level]);
+
+      double stall_us = level == 0 ?
+         (cf_stats_value_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] +
+          cf_stats_value_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] +
+          cf_stats_value_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION])
+         : (stall_leveln_slowdown_soft_[level] +
+            stall_leveln_slowdown_hard_[level]);
+
+      stats_sum.Add(comp_stats_[level]);
+      total_file_size += current->NumLevelBytes(level);
+      total_stall_us += stall_us;
+      total_stall_count += stalls;
+      total_slowdown_soft += stall_leveln_slowdown_soft_[level];
+      total_slowdown_count_soft += stall_leveln_slowdown_count_soft_[level];
+      total_slowdown_hard += stall_leveln_slowdown_hard_[level];
+      total_slowdown_count_hard += stall_leveln_slowdown_count_hard_[level];
+      int64_t bytes_read = comp_stats_[level].bytes_readn +
+                           comp_stats_[level].bytes_readnp1;
+      double rw_amp = (comp_stats_[level].bytes_readn == 0) ? 0.0
+          : (comp_stats_[level].bytes_written + bytes_read) /
+            static_cast<double>(comp_stats_[level].bytes_readn);
+      double w_amp = (comp_stats_[level].bytes_readn == 0) ? 0.0
+          : comp_stats_[level].bytes_written /
+            static_cast<double>(comp_stats_[level].bytes_readn);
+      PrintLevelStats(buf, sizeof(buf), "L" + std::to_string(level),
+          files, files_being_compacted[level], current->NumLevelBytes(level),
+          compaction_score[level], rw_amp, w_amp, stall_us, stalls,
+          comp_stats_[level]);
+      value->append(buf);
+    }
+  }
+  uint64_t curr_ingest = cf_stats_value_[BYTES_FLUSHED];
+  // Cumulative summary
+  double rw_amp = (stats_sum.bytes_written + stats_sum.bytes_readn +
+      stats_sum.bytes_readnp1) / static_cast<double>(curr_ingest + 1);
+  double w_amp = stats_sum.bytes_written / static_cast<double>(curr_ingest + 1);
+  // Stats summary across levels
+  PrintLevelStats(buf, sizeof(buf), "Sum", total_files,
+      total_files_being_compacted, total_file_size, 0, rw_amp, w_amp,
+      total_stall_us, total_stall_count, stats_sum);
+  value->append(buf);
+  // Interval summary
+  uint64_t interval_ingest =
+      curr_ingest - cf_stats_snapshot_.ingest_bytes + 1;
+  CompactionStats interval_stats(stats_sum);
+  interval_stats.Subtract(cf_stats_snapshot_.comp_stats);
+  rw_amp = (interval_stats.bytes_written +
+      interval_stats.bytes_readn + interval_stats.bytes_readnp1) /
+      static_cast<double>(interval_ingest);
+  w_amp = interval_stats.bytes_written / static_cast<double>(interval_ingest);
+  PrintLevelStats(buf, sizeof(buf), "Int", 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      rw_amp, w_amp, total_stall_us - cf_stats_snapshot_.stall_us,
+      total_stall_count - cf_stats_snapshot_.stall_count, interval_stats);
+  value->append(buf);
+
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+           "Flush(GB): accumulative %.3f, interval %.3f\n",
+           curr_ingest / kGB, interval_ingest / kGB);
+  value->append(buf);
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+           "Stalls(secs): %.3f level0_slowdown, %.3f level0_numfiles, "
+           "%.3f memtable_compaction, %.3f leveln_slowdown_soft, "
+           "%.3f leveln_slowdown_hard\n",
+           cf_stats_value_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN] / 1000000.0,
+           cf_stats_value_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES] / 1000000.0,
+           cf_stats_value_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION] / 1000000.0,
+           total_slowdown_soft / 1000000.0,
+           total_slowdown_hard / 1000000.0);
+  value->append(buf);
+
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+           "Stalls(count): %" PRIu64 " level0_slowdown, "
+           "%" PRIu64 " level0_numfiles, %" PRIu64 " memtable_compaction, "
+           "%" PRIu64 " leveln_slowdown_soft, "
+           "%" PRIu64 " leveln_slowdown_hard\n",
+           cf_stats_count_[LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN],
+           cf_stats_count_[LEVEL0_NUM_FILES],
+           cf_stats_count_[MEMTABLE_COMPACTION],
+           total_slowdown_count_soft, total_slowdown_count_hard);
+  value->append(buf);
+
+  cf_stats_snapshot_.ingest_bytes = curr_ingest;
+  cf_stats_snapshot_.comp_stats = stats_sum;
+  cf_stats_snapshot_.stall_us = total_stall_us;
+  cf_stats_snapshot_.stall_count = total_stall_count;
+}
+
 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -9,69 +9,110 @@
 //

 #pragma once
-#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
-#include "util/statistics.h"
 #include "db/version_set.h"

 #include <vector>
 #include <string>

+class ColumnFamilyData;
+
 namespace rocksdb {

 class MemTableList;
 class DBImpl;

-enum DBPropertyType {
+enum DBPropertyType : uint32_t {
+  kUnknown,
  kNumFilesAtLevel,  // Number of files at a specific level
  kLevelStats,       // Return number of files and total sizes of each level
-  kStats,            // Return general statitistics of DB
+  kCFStats,          // Return general statitistics of CF
+  kDBStats,          // Return general statitistics of DB
+  kStats,            // Return general statitistics of both DB and CF
  kSsTables,         // Return a human readable string of current SST files
-  kNumImmutableMemTable,  // Return number of immutable mem tables
-  kMemtableFlushPending,  // Return 1 if mem table flushing is pending,
-                          // otherwise
-                          // 0.
-  kCompactionPending,     // Return 1 if a compaction is pending. Otherwise 0.
-  kBackgroundErrors,      // Return accumulated background errors encountered.
+  kStartIntTypes,    // ---- Dummy value to indicate the start of integer values
+  kNumImmutableMemTable,   // Return number of immutable mem tables
+  kMemtableFlushPending,   // Return 1 if mem table flushing is pending,
+                           // otherwise 0.
+  kCompactionPending,      // Return 1 if a compaction is pending. Otherwise 0.
+  kBackgroundErrors,       // Return accumulated background errors encountered.
  kCurSizeActiveMemTable,  // Return current size of the active memtable
-  kUnknown,
+  kNumEntriesInMutableMemtable,    // Return number of entries in the mutable
+                                   // memtable.
+  kNumEntriesInImmutableMemtable,  // Return sum of number of entries in all
+                                   // the immutable mem tables.
+  kEstimatedNumKeys,  // Estimated total number of keys in the database.
+  kEstimatedUsageByTableReaders,  // Estimated memory by table readers.
+  kIsFileDeletionEnabled,         // Equals disable_delete_obsolete_files_,
+                                  // 0 means file deletions enabled
 };

-extern DBPropertyType GetPropertyType(const Slice& property);
+extern DBPropertyType GetPropertyType(const Slice& property,
+                                      bool* is_int_property,
+                                      bool* need_out_of_mutex);

 class InternalStats {
 public:
-  enum WriteStallType {
+  enum InternalCFStatsType {
    LEVEL0_SLOWDOWN,
    MEMTABLE_COMPACTION,
    LEVEL0_NUM_FILES,
    WRITE_STALLS_ENUM_MAX,
+    BYTES_FLUSHED,
+    INTERNAL_CF_STATS_ENUM_MAX,
  };

-  InternalStats(int num_levels, Env* env, Statistics* statistics)
-      : compaction_stats_(num_levels),
-        stall_micros_(WRITE_STALLS_ENUM_MAX, 0),
-        stall_counts_(WRITE_STALLS_ENUM_MAX, 0),
-        stall_leveln_slowdown_(num_levels, 0),
-        stall_leveln_slowdown_count_(num_levels, 0),
+  enum InternalDBStatsType {
+    WAL_FILE_BYTES,
+    WAL_FILE_SYNCED,
+    BYTES_WRITTEN,
+    WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER,
+    WRITE_DONE_BY_SELF,
+    WRITE_WITH_WAL,
+    INTERNAL_DB_STATS_ENUM_MAX,
+  };
+
+  InternalStats(int num_levels, Env* env, ColumnFamilyData* cfd)
+      : db_stats_(INTERNAL_DB_STATS_ENUM_MAX),
+        cf_stats_value_(INTERNAL_CF_STATS_ENUM_MAX),
+        cf_stats_count_(INTERNAL_CF_STATS_ENUM_MAX),
+        comp_stats_(num_levels),
+        stall_leveln_slowdown_hard_(num_levels),
+        stall_leveln_slowdown_count_hard_(num_levels),
+        stall_leveln_slowdown_soft_(num_levels),
+        stall_leveln_slowdown_count_soft_(num_levels),
        bg_error_count_(0),
        number_levels_(num_levels),
-        statistics_(statistics),
        env_(env),
-        started_at_(env->NowMicros()) {}
+        cfd_(cfd),
+        started_at_(env->NowMicros()) {
+    for (int i = 0; i< INTERNAL_DB_STATS_ENUM_MAX; ++i) {
+      db_stats_[i] = 0;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i< INTERNAL_CF_STATS_ENUM_MAX; ++i) {
+      cf_stats_value_[i] = 0;
+      cf_stats_count_[i] = 0;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_levels; ++i) {
+      stall_leveln_slowdown_hard_[i] = 0;
+      stall_leveln_slowdown_count_hard_[i] = 0;
+      stall_leveln_slowdown_soft_[i] = 0;
+      stall_leveln_slowdown_count_soft_[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }

-  // Per level compaction stats.  compaction_stats_[level] stores the stats for
+  // Per level compaction stats.  comp_stats_[level] stores the stats for
  // compactions that produced data for the specified "level".
  struct CompactionStats {
    uint64_t micros;

    // Bytes read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
-    int64_t bytes_readn;
+    uint64_t bytes_readn;

    // Bytes read from level N+1 during compaction between levels N and N+1
-    int64_t bytes_readnp1;
+    uint64_t bytes_readnp1;

    // Total bytes written during compaction between levels N and N+1
-    int64_t bytes_written;
+    uint64_t bytes_written;

    // Files read from level N during compaction between levels N and N+1
    int files_in_leveln;
@@ -82,10 +123,17 @@ class InternalStats {
    // Files written during compaction between levels N and N+1
    int files_out_levelnp1;

+    // Total incoming entries during compaction between levels N and N+1
+    int num_input_records;
+
+    // Accumulated diff number of entries
+    // (num input entries - num output entires) for compaction  levels N and N+1
+    int num_dropped_records;
+
    // Number of compactions done
    int count;

-    CompactionStats()
+    explicit CompactionStats(int count = 0)
        : micros(0),
          bytes_readn(0),
          bytes_readnp1(0),
@@ -93,7 +141,21 @@ class InternalStats {
          files_in_leveln(0),
          files_in_levelnp1(0),
          files_out_levelnp1(0),
-          count(0) {}
+          num_input_records(0),
+          num_dropped_records(0),
+          count(count) {}
+
+    explicit CompactionStats(const CompactionStats& c)
+        : micros(c.micros),
+          bytes_readn(c.bytes_readn),
+          bytes_readnp1(c.bytes_readnp1),
+          bytes_written(c.bytes_written),
+          files_in_leveln(c.files_in_leveln),
+          files_in_levelnp1(c.files_in_levelnp1),
+          files_out_levelnp1(c.files_out_levelnp1),
+          num_input_records(c.num_input_records),
+          num_dropped_records(c.num_dropped_records),
+          count(c.count) {}

    void Add(const CompactionStats& c) {
      this->micros += c.micros;
@@ -103,68 +165,114 @@ class InternalStats {
      this->files_in_leveln += c.files_in_leveln;
      this->files_in_levelnp1 += c.files_in_levelnp1;
      this->files_out_levelnp1 += c.files_out_levelnp1;
-      this->count += 1;
+      this->num_input_records += c.num_input_records;
+      this->num_dropped_records += c.num_dropped_records;
+      this->count += c.count;
+    }
+
+    void Subtract(const CompactionStats& c) {
+      this->micros -= c.micros;
+      this->bytes_readn -= c.bytes_readn;
+      this->bytes_readnp1 -= c.bytes_readnp1;
+      this->bytes_written -= c.bytes_written;
+      this->files_in_leveln -= c.files_in_leveln;
+      this->files_in_levelnp1 -= c.files_in_levelnp1;
+      this->files_out_levelnp1 -= c.files_out_levelnp1;
+      this->num_input_records -= c.num_input_records;
+      this->num_dropped_records -= c.num_dropped_records;
+      this->count -= c.count;
    }
  };

  void AddCompactionStats(int level, const CompactionStats& stats) {
-    compaction_stats_[level].Add(stats);
+    comp_stats_[level].Add(stats);
  }

-  void RecordWriteStall(WriteStallType write_stall_type, uint64_t micros) {
-    stall_micros_[write_stall_type] += micros;
-    stall_counts_[write_stall_type]++;
+  void RecordLevelNSlowdown(int level, uint64_t micros, bool soft) {
+    if (soft) {
+      stall_leveln_slowdown_soft_[level] += micros;
+      ++stall_leveln_slowdown_count_soft_[level];
+    } else {
+      stall_leveln_slowdown_hard_[level] += micros;
+      ++stall_leveln_slowdown_count_hard_[level];
+    }
  }

-  void RecordLevelNSlowdown(int level, uint64_t micros) {
-    stall_leveln_slowdown_[level] += micros;
-    stall_leveln_slowdown_count_[level] += micros;
+  void AddCFStats(InternalCFStatsType type, uint64_t value) {
+    cf_stats_value_[type] += value;
+    ++cf_stats_count_[type];
+  }
+
+  void AddDBStats(InternalDBStatsType type, uint64_t value) {
+    db_stats_[type] += value;
  }

  uint64_t GetBackgroundErrorCount() const { return bg_error_count_; }

  uint64_t BumpAndGetBackgroundErrorCount() { return ++bg_error_count_; }

-  bool GetProperty(DBPropertyType property_type, const Slice& property,
-                   std::string* value, DBImpl* db);
+  bool GetStringProperty(DBPropertyType property_type, const Slice& property,
+                         std::string* value);
+
+  bool GetIntProperty(DBPropertyType property_type, uint64_t* value,
+                      DBImpl* db) const;
+
+  bool GetIntPropertyOutOfMutex(DBPropertyType property_type, Version* version,
+                                uint64_t* value) const;

 private:
-  std::vector<CompactionStats> compaction_stats_;
+  void DumpDBStats(std::string* value);
+  void DumpCFStats(std::string* value);
+
+  // Per-DB stats
+  std::vector<uint64_t> db_stats_;
+  // Per-ColumnFamily stats
+  std::vector<uint64_t> cf_stats_value_;
+  std::vector<uint64_t> cf_stats_count_;
+  // Per-ColumnFamily/level compaction stats
+  std::vector<CompactionStats> comp_stats_;
+  // These count the number of microseconds for which MakeRoomForWrite stalls.
+  std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_hard_;
+  std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_count_hard_;
+  std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_soft_;
+  std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_count_soft_;

  // Used to compute per-interval statistics
-  struct StatsSnapshot {
-    uint64_t compaction_bytes_read_;     // Bytes read by compaction
-    uint64_t compaction_bytes_written_;  // Bytes written by compaction
-    uint64_t ingest_bytes_;              // Bytes written by user
-    uint64_t wal_bytes_;                 // Bytes written to WAL
-    uint64_t wal_synced_;                // Number of times WAL is synced
-    uint64_t write_with_wal_;            // Number of writes that request WAL
+  struct CFStatsSnapshot {
+    // ColumnFamily-level stats
+    CompactionStats comp_stats;
+    uint64_t ingest_bytes;            // Bytes written to L0
+    uint64_t stall_us;                // Stall time in micro-seconds
+    uint64_t stall_count;             // Stall count
+
+    CFStatsSnapshot()
+        : comp_stats(0),
+          ingest_bytes(0),
+          stall_us(0),
+          stall_count(0) {}
+  } cf_stats_snapshot_;
+
+  struct DBStatsSnapshot {
+    // DB-level stats
+    uint64_t ingest_bytes;            // Bytes written by user
+    uint64_t wal_bytes;               // Bytes written to WAL
+    uint64_t wal_synced;              // Number of times WAL is synced
+    uint64_t write_with_wal;          // Number of writes that request WAL
    // These count the number of writes processed by the calling thread or
    // another thread.
-    uint64_t write_other_;
-    uint64_t write_self_;
-    double seconds_up_;
+    uint64_t write_other;
+    uint64_t write_self;
+    double seconds_up;

-    StatsSnapshot()
-        : compaction_bytes_read_(0),
-          compaction_bytes_written_(0),
-          ingest_bytes_(0),
-          wal_bytes_(0),
-          wal_synced_(0),
-          write_with_wal_(0),
-          write_other_(0),
-          write_self_(0),
-          seconds_up_(0) {}
-  };
-
-  // Counters from the previous time per-interval stats were computed
-  StatsSnapshot last_stats_;
-
-  // These count the number of microseconds for which MakeRoomForWrite stalls.
-  std::vector<uint64_t> stall_micros_;
-  std::vector<uint64_t> stall_counts_;
-  std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_;
-  std::vector<uint64_t> stall_leveln_slowdown_count_;
+    DBStatsSnapshot()
+        : ingest_bytes(0),
+          wal_bytes(0),
+          wal_synced(0),
+          write_with_wal(0),
+          write_other(0),
+          write_self(0),
+          seconds_up(0) {}
+  } db_stats_snapshot_;

  // Total number of background errors encountered. Every time a flush task
  // or compaction task fails, this counter is incremented. The failure can
@@ -173,10 +281,10 @@ class InternalStats {
  // or compaction will cause the counter to increase too.
  uint64_t bg_error_count_;

-  int number_levels_;
-  Statistics* statistics_;
+  const int number_levels_;
  Env* env_;
-  uint64_t started_at_;
+  ColumnFamilyData* cfd_;
+  const uint64_t started_at_;
 };

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "util/testharness.h"
+#include "util/benchharness.h"
+#include "db/version_set.h"
+#include "db/write_controller.h"
+#include "util/mutexlock.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+std::string MakeKey(unsigned int num) {
+  char buf[30];
+  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%016u", num);
+  return std::string(buf);
+}
+
+void BM_LogAndApply(int iters, int num_base_files) {
+  VersionSet* vset;
+  WriteController wc;
+  ColumnFamilyData* default_cfd;
+  uint64_t fnum = 1;
+  port::Mutex mu;
+  MutexLock l(&mu);
+
+  BENCHMARK_SUSPEND {
+    std::string dbname = test::TmpDir() + "/rocksdb_test_benchmark";
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, Options()));
+
+    DB* db = nullptr;
+    Options opts;
+    opts.create_if_missing = true;
+    Status s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db);
+    ASSERT_OK(s);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(db != nullptr);
+
+    delete db;
+    db = nullptr;
+
+    Options options;
+    EnvOptions sopt;
+    // Notice we are using the default options not through SanitizeOptions().
+    // We might want to initialize some options manually if needed.
+    options.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname, 0);
+    // The parameter of table cache is passed in as null, so any file I/O
+    // operation is likely to fail.
+    vset = new VersionSet(dbname, &options, sopt, nullptr, &wc);
+    std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> dummy;
+    dummy.push_back(ColumnFamilyDescriptor());
+    ASSERT_OK(vset->Recover(dummy));
+    default_cfd = vset->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault();
+    VersionEdit vbase;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_base_files; i++) {
+      InternalKey start(MakeKey(2 * fnum), 1, kTypeValue);
+      InternalKey limit(MakeKey(2 * fnum + 1), 1, kTypeDeletion);
+      vbase.AddFile(2, ++fnum, 0, 1 /* file size */, start, limit, 1, 1);
+    }
+    ASSERT_OK(vset->LogAndApply(default_cfd,
+          *default_cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(), &vbase, &mu));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < iters; i++) {
+    VersionEdit vedit;
+    vedit.DeleteFile(2, fnum);
+    InternalKey start(MakeKey(2 * fnum), 1, kTypeValue);
+    InternalKey limit(MakeKey(2 * fnum + 1), 1, kTypeDeletion);
+    vedit.AddFile(2, ++fnum, 0, 1 /* file size */, start, limit, 1, 1);
+    vset->LogAndApply(default_cfd, *default_cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(),
+                      &vedit, &mu);
+  }
+  delete vset;
+}
+
+BENCHMARK_NAMED_PARAM(BM_LogAndApply, 1000_iters_1_file, 1000, 1)
+BENCHMARK_NAMED_PARAM(BM_LogAndApply, 1000_iters_100_files, 1000, 100)
+BENCHMARK_NAMED_PARAM(BM_LogAndApply, 1000_iters_10000_files, 1000, 10000)
+BENCHMARK_NAMED_PARAM(BM_LogAndApply, 100_iters_100000_files, 100, 100000)
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  rocksdb::benchmark::RunBenchmarks();
+  return 0;
+}
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@

 #include <memory>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>

 #include "db/dbformat.h"
 #include "db/merge_context.h"
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
 #include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
 #include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
+#include "table/merger.h"
 #include "util/arena.h"
 #include "util/coding.h"
 #include "util/murmurhash.h"
@@ -29,40 +31,69 @@

 namespace rocksdb {

-MemTable::MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& cmp, const Options& options)
+MemTableOptions::MemTableOptions(
+    const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, const Options& options)
+  : write_buffer_size(mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size),
+    arena_block_size(mutable_cf_options.arena_block_size),
+    memtable_prefix_bloom_bits(mutable_cf_options.memtable_prefix_bloom_bits),
+    memtable_prefix_bloom_probes(
+        mutable_cf_options.memtable_prefix_bloom_probes),
+    memtable_prefix_bloom_huge_page_tlb_size(
+        mutable_cf_options.memtable_prefix_bloom_huge_page_tlb_size),
+    inplace_update_support(options.inplace_update_support),
+    inplace_update_num_locks(options.inplace_update_num_locks),
+    inplace_callback(options.inplace_callback),
+    max_successive_merges(mutable_cf_options.max_successive_merges),
+    filter_deletes(mutable_cf_options.filter_deletes) {}
+
+MemTable::MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& cmp,
+                   const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+                   const MemTableOptions& moptions)
    : comparator_(cmp),
+      ioptions_(ioptions),
+      moptions_(moptions),
      refs_(0),
-      kArenaBlockSize(OptimizeBlockSize(options.arena_block_size)),
-      kWriteBufferSize(options.write_buffer_size),
-      arena_(options.arena_block_size),
-      table_(options.memtable_factory->CreateMemTableRep(
-          comparator_, &arena_, options.prefix_extractor.get())),
+      kArenaBlockSize(OptimizeBlockSize(moptions.arena_block_size)),
+      arena_(moptions.arena_block_size),
+      table_(ioptions.memtable_factory->CreateMemTableRep(
+          comparator_, &arena_, ioptions.prefix_extractor, ioptions.info_log)),
+      num_entries_(0),
      flush_in_progress_(false),
      flush_completed_(false),
      file_number_(0),
      first_seqno_(0),
      mem_next_logfile_number_(0),
-      mem_logfile_number_(0),
-      locks_(options.inplace_update_support ? options.inplace_update_num_locks
-                                            : 0),
-      prefix_extractor_(options.prefix_extractor.get()),
-      should_flush_(ShouldFlushNow()) {
+      locks_(moptions.inplace_update_support ? moptions.inplace_update_num_locks
+                                             : 0),
+      prefix_extractor_(ioptions.prefix_extractor),
+      should_flush_(ShouldFlushNow()),
+      flush_scheduled_(false) {
  // if should_flush_ == true without an entry inserted, something must have
  // gone wrong already.
  assert(!should_flush_);
-  if (prefix_extractor_ && options.memtable_prefix_bloom_bits > 0) {
-    prefix_bloom_.reset(new DynamicBloom(options.memtable_prefix_bloom_bits,
-                                         options.bloom_locality,
-                                         options.memtable_prefix_bloom_probes));
+  if (prefix_extractor_ && moptions.memtable_prefix_bloom_bits > 0) {
+    prefix_bloom_.reset(new DynamicBloom(
+        &arena_,
+        moptions.memtable_prefix_bloom_bits, ioptions.bloom_locality,
+        moptions.memtable_prefix_bloom_probes, nullptr,
+        moptions.memtable_prefix_bloom_huge_page_tlb_size,
+        ioptions.info_log));
  }
 }

-MemTable::~MemTable() {
-  assert(refs_ == 0);
-}
+MemTable::~MemTable() { assert(refs_ == 0); }

 size_t MemTable::ApproximateMemoryUsage() {
-  return arena_.ApproximateMemoryUsage() + table_->ApproximateMemoryUsage();
+  size_t arena_usage = arena_.ApproximateMemoryUsage();
+  size_t table_usage = table_->ApproximateMemoryUsage();
+  // let MAX_USAGE =  std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()
+  // then if arena_usage + total_usage >= MAX_USAGE, return MAX_USAGE.
+  // the following variation is to avoid numeric overflow.
+  if (arena_usage >= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - table_usage) {
+    return std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+  }
+  // otherwise, return the actual usage
+  return arena_usage + table_usage;
 }

 bool MemTable::ShouldFlushNow() const {
@@ -82,14 +113,16 @@ bool MemTable::ShouldFlushNow() const {
  // if we can still allocate one more block without exceeding the
  // over-allocation ratio, then we should not flush.
  if (allocated_memory + kArenaBlockSize <
-      kWriteBufferSize + kArenaBlockSize * kAllowOverAllocationRatio) {
+      moptions_.write_buffer_size +
+      kArenaBlockSize * kAllowOverAllocationRatio) {
    return false;
  }

-  // if user keeps adding entries that exceeds kWriteBufferSize, we need to
-  // flush earlier even though we still have much available memory left.
-  if (allocated_memory >
-      kWriteBufferSize + kArenaBlockSize * kAllowOverAllocationRatio) {
+  // if user keeps adding entries that exceeds moptions.write_buffer_size,
+  // we need to flush earlier even though we still have much available
+  // memory left.
+  if (allocated_memory > moptions_.write_buffer_size +
+      kArenaBlockSize * kAllowOverAllocationRatio) {
    return true;
  }

@@ -159,18 +192,25 @@ const char* EncodeKey(std::string* scratch, const Slice& target) {

 class MemTableIterator: public Iterator {
 public:
-  MemTableIterator(const MemTable& mem, const ReadOptions& options)
+  MemTableIterator(
+      const MemTable& mem, const ReadOptions& read_options, Arena* arena)
      : bloom_(nullptr),
        prefix_extractor_(mem.prefix_extractor_),
-        iter_(),
-        valid_(false) {
-    if (options.prefix) {
-      iter_.reset(mem.table_->GetPrefixIterator(*options.prefix));
-    } else if (options.prefix_seek) {
+        valid_(false),
+        arena_mode_(arena != nullptr) {
+    if (prefix_extractor_ != nullptr && !read_options.total_order_seek) {
      bloom_ = mem.prefix_bloom_.get();
-      iter_.reset(mem.table_->GetDynamicPrefixIterator());
+      iter_ = mem.table_->GetDynamicPrefixIterator(arena);
    } else {
-      iter_.reset(mem.table_->GetIterator());
+      iter_ = mem.table_->GetIterator(arena);
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~MemTableIterator() {
+    if (arena_mode_) {
+      iter_->~Iterator();
+    } else {
+      delete iter_;
    }
  }

@@ -217,16 +257,19 @@ class MemTableIterator: public Iterator {
 private:
  DynamicBloom* bloom_;
  const SliceTransform* const prefix_extractor_;
-  std::shared_ptr<MemTableRep::Iterator> iter_;
+  MemTableRep::Iterator* iter_;
  bool valid_;
+  bool arena_mode_;

  // No copying allowed
  MemTableIterator(const MemTableIterator&);
  void operator=(const MemTableIterator&);
 };

-Iterator* MemTable::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) {
-  return new MemTableIterator(*this, options);
+Iterator* MemTable::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& read_options, Arena* arena) {
+  assert(arena != nullptr);
+  auto mem = arena->AllocateAligned(sizeof(MemTableIterator));
+  return new (mem) MemTableIterator(*this, read_options, arena);
 }

 port::RWMutex* MemTable::GetLock(const Slice& key) {
@@ -260,6 +303,7 @@ void MemTable::Add(SequenceNumber s, ValueType type,
  memcpy(p, value.data(), val_size);
  assert((unsigned)(p + val_size - buf) == (unsigned)encoded_len);
  table_->Insert(handle);
+  num_entries_++;

  if (prefix_bloom_) {
    assert(prefix_extractor_);
@@ -336,7 +380,7 @@ static bool SaveValue(void* arg, const char* entry) {
          s->value->assign(v.data(), v.size());
        }
        if (s->inplace_update_support) {
-          s->mem->GetLock(s->key->user_key())->Unlock();
+          s->mem->GetLock(s->key->user_key())->ReadUnlock();
        }
        *(s->found_final_value) = true;
        return false;
@@ -359,7 +403,16 @@ static bool SaveValue(void* arg, const char* entry) {
        return false;
      }
      case kTypeMerge: {
-        std::string merge_result;  // temporary area for merge results later
+        if (!merge_operator) {
+          *(s->status) = Status::InvalidArgument(
+              "merge_operator is not properly initialized.");
+          // Normally we continue the loop (return true) when we see a merge
+          // operand.  But in case of an error, we should stop the loop
+          // immediately and pretend we have found the value to stop further
+          // seek.  Otherwise, the later call will override this error status.
+          *(s->found_final_value) = true;
+          return false;
+        }
        Slice v = GetLengthPrefixedSlice(key_ptr + key_length);
        *(s->merge_in_progress) = true;
        merge_context->PushOperand(v);
@@ -376,9 +429,13 @@ static bool SaveValue(void* arg, const char* entry) {
 }

 bool MemTable::Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value, Status* s,
-                   MergeContext& merge_context, const Options& options) {
-  StopWatchNano memtable_get_timer(options.env, false);
-  StartPerfTimer(&memtable_get_timer);
+                   MergeContext* merge_context) {
+  // The sequence number is updated synchronously in version_set.h
+  if (IsEmpty()) {
+    // Avoiding recording stats for speed.
+    return false;
+  }
+  PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_from_memtable_time);

  Slice user_key = key.user_key();
  bool found_final_value = false;
@@ -396,11 +453,11 @@ bool MemTable::Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value, Status* s,
    saver.value = value;
    saver.status = s;
    saver.mem = this;
-    saver.merge_context = &merge_context;
-    saver.merge_operator = options.merge_operator.get();
-    saver.logger = options.info_log.get();
-    saver.inplace_update_support = options.inplace_update_support;
-    saver.statistics = options.statistics.get();
+    saver.merge_context = merge_context;
+    saver.merge_operator = ioptions_.merge_operator;
+    saver.logger = ioptions_.info_log;
+    saver.inplace_update_support = moptions_.inplace_update_support;
+    saver.statistics = ioptions_.statistics;
    table_->Get(key, &saver, SaveValue);
  }

@@ -408,8 +465,7 @@ bool MemTable::Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value, Status* s,
  if (!found_final_value && merge_in_progress) {
    *s = Status::MergeInProgress("");
  }
-  BumpPerfTime(&perf_context.get_from_memtable_time, &memtable_get_timer);
-  BumpPerfCount(&perf_context.get_from_memtable_count);
+  PERF_COUNTER_ADD(get_from_memtable_count, 1);
  return found_final_value;
 }

@@ -420,7 +476,7 @@ void MemTable::Update(SequenceNumber seq,
  Slice mem_key = lkey.memtable_key();

  std::unique_ptr<MemTableRep::Iterator> iter(
-    table_->GetIterator(lkey.user_key()));
+      table_->GetDynamicPrefixIterator());
  iter->Seek(lkey.internal_key(), mem_key.data());

  if (iter->Valid()) {
@@ -473,13 +529,12 @@ void MemTable::Update(SequenceNumber seq,

 bool MemTable::UpdateCallback(SequenceNumber seq,
                              const Slice& key,
-                              const Slice& delta,
-                              const Options& options) {
+                              const Slice& delta) {
  LookupKey lkey(key, seq);
  Slice memkey = lkey.memtable_key();

-  std::shared_ptr<MemTableRep::Iterator> iter(
-    table_->GetIterator(lkey.user_key()));
+  std::unique_ptr<MemTableRep::Iterator> iter(
+      table_->GetDynamicPrefixIterator());
  iter->Seek(lkey.internal_key(), memkey.data());

  if (iter->Valid()) {
@@ -509,8 +564,8 @@ bool MemTable::UpdateCallback(SequenceNumber seq,

          std::string str_value;
          WriteLock wl(GetLock(lkey.user_key()));
-          auto status = options.inplace_callback(prev_buffer, &new_prev_size,
-                                                    delta, &str_value);
+          auto status = moptions_.inplace_callback(prev_buffer, &new_prev_size,
+                                                   delta, &str_value);
          if (status == UpdateStatus::UPDATED_INPLACE) {
            // Value already updated by callback.
            assert(new_prev_size <= prev_size);
@@ -523,12 +578,12 @@ bool MemTable::UpdateCallback(SequenceNumber seq,
                memcpy(p, prev_buffer, new_prev_size);
              }
            }
-            RecordTick(options.statistics.get(), NUMBER_KEYS_UPDATED);
+            RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NUMBER_KEYS_UPDATED);
            should_flush_ = ShouldFlushNow();
            return true;
          } else if (status == UpdateStatus::UPDATED) {
            Add(seq, kTypeValue, key, Slice(str_value));
-            RecordTick(options.statistics.get(), NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN);
+            RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN);
            should_flush_ = ShouldFlushNow();
            return true;
          } else if (status == UpdateStatus::UPDATE_FAILED) {
@@ -554,7 +609,7 @@ size_t MemTable::CountSuccessiveMergeEntries(const LookupKey& key) {
  // reps). By passing in the user key, we allow efficient iterator creation.
  // The iterator only needs to be ordered within the same user key.
  std::unique_ptr<MemTableRep::Iterator> iter(
-      table_->GetIterator(key.user_key()));
+      table_->GetDynamicPrefixIterator());
  iter->Seek(key.internal_key(), memkey.data());

  size_t num_successive_merges = 0;
@@ -581,7 +636,7 @@ size_t MemTable::CountSuccessiveMergeEntries(const LookupKey& key) {

 void MemTableRep::Get(const LookupKey& k, void* callback_args,
                      bool (*callback_func)(void* arg, const char* entry)) {
-  auto iter = GetIterator(k.user_key());
+  auto iter = GetDynamicPrefixIterator();
  for (iter->Seek(k.internal_key(), k.memtable_key().data());
       iter->Valid() && callback_func(callback_args, iter->key());
       iter->Next()) {
@@ -10,21 +10,45 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <string>
 #include <memory>
+#include <functional>
 #include <deque>
+#include <vector>
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
 #include "db/skiplist.h"
-#include "db/version_set.h"
+#include "db/version_edit.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
+#include "rocksdb/immutable_options.h"
 #include "util/arena.h"
 #include "util/dynamic_bloom.h"
+#include "util/mutable_cf_options.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

+class Arena;
 class Mutex;
 class MemTableIterator;
 class MergeContext;

+struct MemTableOptions {
+  explicit MemTableOptions(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      const Options& options);
+  size_t write_buffer_size;
+  size_t arena_block_size;
+  uint32_t memtable_prefix_bloom_bits;
+  uint32_t memtable_prefix_bloom_probes;
+  size_t memtable_prefix_bloom_huge_page_tlb_size;
+  bool inplace_update_support;
+  size_t inplace_update_num_locks;
+  UpdateStatus (*inplace_callback)(char* existing_value,
+                                   uint32_t* existing_value_size,
+                                   Slice delta_value,
+                                   std::string* merged_value);
+  size_t max_successive_merges;
+  bool filter_deletes;
+};
+
 class MemTable {
 public:
  struct KeyComparator : public MemTableRep::KeyComparator {
@@ -39,7 +63,8 @@ class MemTable {
  // MemTables are reference counted.  The initial reference count
  // is zero and the caller must call Ref() at least once.
  explicit MemTable(const InternalKeyComparator& comparator,
-                    const Options& options = Options());
+                    const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+                    const MemTableOptions& moptions);

  ~MemTable();

@@ -66,7 +91,11 @@ class MemTable {

  // This method heuristically determines if the memtable should continue to
  // host more data.
-  bool ShouldFlush() const { return should_flush_; }
+  bool ShouldScheduleFlush() const {
+    return flush_scheduled_ == false && should_flush_;
+  }
+
+  void MarkFlushScheduled() { flush_scheduled_ = true; }

  // Return an iterator that yields the contents of the memtable.
  //
@@ -75,14 +104,12 @@ class MemTable {
  // iterator are internal keys encoded by AppendInternalKey in the
  // db/dbformat.{h,cc} module.
  //
-  // If options.prefix is supplied, it is passed to the underlying MemTableRep
-  // as a hint that the iterator only need to support access to keys with that
-  // specific prefix.
-  // If options.prefix is not supplied and options.prefix_seek is set, the
-  // iterator is not bound to a specific prefix. However, the semantics of
-  // Seek is changed - the result might only include keys with the same prefix
-  // as the seek-key.
-  Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options = ReadOptions());
+  // By default, it returns an iterator for prefix seek if prefix_extractor
+  // is configured in Options.
+  // arena: If not null, the arena needs to be used to allocate the Iterator.
+  //        Calling ~Iterator of the iterator will destroy all the states but
+  //        those allocated in arena.
+  Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& read_options, Arena* arena);

  // Add an entry into memtable that maps key to value at the
  // specified sequence number and with the specified type.
@@ -100,7 +127,7 @@ class MemTable {
  //   store MergeInProgress in s, and return false.
  // Else, return false.
  bool Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value, Status* s,
-           MergeContext& merge_context, const Options& options);
+           MergeContext* merge_context);

  // Attempts to update the new_value inplace, else does normal Add
  // Pseudocode
@@ -124,17 +151,22 @@ class MemTable {
  //   else return false
  bool UpdateCallback(SequenceNumber seq,
                      const Slice& key,
-                      const Slice& delta,
-                      const Options& options);
+                      const Slice& delta);

  // Returns the number of successive merge entries starting from the newest
  // entry for the key up to the last non-merge entry or last entry for the
  // key in the memtable.
  size_t CountSuccessiveMergeEntries(const LookupKey& key);

+  // Get total number of entries in the mem table.
+  uint64_t GetNumEntries() const { return num_entries_; }
+
  // Returns the edits area that is needed for flushing the memtable
  VersionEdit* GetEdits() { return &edit_; }

+  // Returns if there is no entry inserted to the mem table.
+  bool IsEmpty() const { return first_seqno_ == 0; }
+
  // Returns the sequence number of the first element that was inserted
  // into the memtable
  SequenceNumber GetFirstSequenceNumber() { return first_seqno_; }
@@ -147,17 +179,17 @@ class MemTable {
  // be flushed to storage
  void SetNextLogNumber(uint64_t num) { mem_next_logfile_number_ = num; }

-  // Returns the logfile number that can be safely deleted when this
-  // memstore is flushed to storage
-  uint64_t GetLogNumber() { return mem_logfile_number_; }
-
-  // Sets the logfile number that can be safely deleted when this
-  // memstore is flushed to storage
-  void SetLogNumber(uint64_t num) { mem_logfile_number_ = num; }
-
  // Notify the underlying storage that no more items will be added
  void MarkImmutable() { table_->MarkReadOnly(); }

+  // return true if the current MemTableRep supports merge operator.
+  bool IsMergeOperatorSupported() const {
+    return table_->IsMergeOperatorSupported();
+  }
+
+  // return true if the current MemTableRep supports snapshots.
+  bool IsSnapshotSupported() const { return table_->IsSnapshotSupported(); }
+
  // Get the lock associated for the key
  port::RWMutex* GetLock(const Slice& key);

@@ -167,8 +199,11 @@ class MemTable {

  const Arena& TEST_GetArena() const { return arena_; }

+  const ImmutableCFOptions* GetImmutableOptions() const { return &ioptions_; }
+  const MemTableOptions* GetMemTableOptions() const { return &moptions_; }
+
 private:
-  // Dynamically check if we can add more incoming entries.
+  // Dynamically check if we can add more incoming entries
  bool ShouldFlushNow() const;

  friend class MemTableIterator;
@@ -176,12 +211,15 @@ class MemTable {
  friend class MemTableList;

  KeyComparator comparator_;
+  const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions_;
+  const MemTableOptions moptions_;
  int refs_;
  const size_t kArenaBlockSize;
-  const size_t kWriteBufferSize;
  Arena arena_;
  unique_ptr<MemTableRep> table_;

+  uint64_t num_entries_;
+
  // These are used to manage memtable flushes to storage
  bool flush_in_progress_; // started the flush
  bool flush_completed_;   // finished the flush
@@ -197,10 +235,6 @@ class MemTable {
  // The log files earlier than this number can be deleted.
  uint64_t mem_next_logfile_number_;

-  // The log file that backs this memtable (to be deleted when
-  // memtable flush is done)
-  uint64_t mem_logfile_number_;
-
  // rw locks for inplace updates
  std::vector<port::RWMutex> locks_;

@@ -213,6 +247,9 @@ class MemTable {

  // a flag indicating if a memtable has met the criteria to flush
  bool should_flush_;
+
+  // a flag indicating if flush has been scheduled
+  bool flush_scheduled_;
 };

 extern const char* EncodeKey(std::string* scratch, const Slice& target);
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
 #include <string>
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "db/memtable.h"
+#include "db/version_set.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
+#include "table/merger.h"
 #include "util/coding.h"
 #include "util/log_buffer.h"

@@ -60,10 +62,9 @@ int MemTableList::size() const {
 // Return the most recent value found, if any.
 // Operands stores the list of merge operations to apply, so far.
 bool MemTableListVersion::Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value,
-                              Status* s, MergeContext& merge_context,
-                              const Options& options) {
+                              Status* s, MergeContext* merge_context) {
  for (auto& memtable : memlist_) {
-    if (memtable->Get(key, value, s, merge_context, options)) {
+    if (memtable->Get(key, value, s, merge_context)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
@@ -71,12 +72,29 @@ bool MemTableListVersion::Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value,
 }

 void MemTableListVersion::AddIterators(const ReadOptions& options,
-                                       std::vector<Iterator*>* iterator_list) {
+                                       std::vector<Iterator*>* iterator_list,
+                                       Arena* arena) {
  for (auto& m : memlist_) {
-    iterator_list->push_back(m->NewIterator(options));
+    iterator_list->push_back(m->NewIterator(options, arena));
  }
 }

+void MemTableListVersion::AddIterators(
+    const ReadOptions& options, MergeIteratorBuilder* merge_iter_builder) {
+  for (auto& m : memlist_) {
+    merge_iter_builder->AddIterator(
+        m->NewIterator(options, merge_iter_builder->GetArena()));
+  }
+}
+
+uint64_t MemTableListVersion::GetTotalNumEntries() const {
+  uint64_t total_num = 0;
+  for (auto& m : memlist_) {
+    total_num += m->GetNumEntries();
+  }
+  return total_num;
+}
+
 // caller is responsible for referencing m
 void MemTableListVersion::Add(MemTable* m) {
  assert(refs_ == 1);  // only when refs_ == 1 is MemTableListVersion mutable
@@ -121,7 +139,8 @@ void MemTableList::PickMemtablesToFlush(autovector<MemTable*>* ret) {
 }

 void MemTableList::RollbackMemtableFlush(const autovector<MemTable*>& mems,
-     uint64_t file_number, std::set<uint64_t>* pending_outputs) {
+                                         uint64_t file_number,
+                                         FileNumToPathIdMap* pending_outputs) {
  assert(!mems.empty());

  // If the flush was not successful, then just reset state.
@@ -141,10 +160,11 @@ void MemTableList::RollbackMemtableFlush(const autovector<MemTable*>& mems,

 // Record a successful flush in the manifest file
 Status MemTableList::InstallMemtableFlushResults(
-    const autovector<MemTable*>& mems, VersionSet* vset, port::Mutex* mu,
-    Logger* info_log, uint64_t file_number, std::set<uint64_t>& pending_outputs,
-    autovector<MemTable*>* to_delete, Directory* db_directory,
-    LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
+    ColumnFamilyData* cfd, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+    const autovector<MemTable*>& mems, VersionSet* vset,
+    port::Mutex* mu, Logger* info_log, uint64_t file_number,
+    FileNumToPathIdMap* pending_outputs, autovector<MemTable*>* to_delete,
+    Directory* db_directory, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
  mu->AssertHeld();

  // flush was sucessful
@@ -174,11 +194,11 @@ Status MemTableList::InstallMemtableFlushResults(
      break;
    }

-    LogToBuffer(log_buffer, "Level-0 commit table #%lu started",
-                (unsigned long)m->file_number_);
+    LogToBuffer(log_buffer, "[%s] Level-0 commit table #%lu started",
+                cfd->GetName().c_str(), (unsigned long)m->file_number_);

    // this can release and reacquire the mutex.
-    s = vset->LogAndApply(&m->edit_, mu, db_directory);
+    s = vset->LogAndApply(cfd, mutable_cf_options, &m->edit_, mu, db_directory);

    // we will be changing the version in the next code path,
    // so we better create a new one, since versions are immutable
@@ -189,8 +209,10 @@ Status MemTableList::InstallMemtableFlushResults(
    uint64_t mem_id = 1;  // how many memtables has been flushed.
    do {
      if (s.ok()) { // commit new state
-        LogToBuffer(log_buffer, "Level-0 commit table #%lu: memtable #%lu done",
-                    (unsigned long)m->file_number_, (unsigned long)mem_id);
+        LogToBuffer(log_buffer,
+                    "[%s] Level-0 commit table #%lu: memtable #%lu done",
+                    cfd->GetName().c_str(), (unsigned long)m->file_number_,
+                    (unsigned long)mem_id);
        current_->Remove(m);
        assert(m->file_number_ > 0);

@@ -198,7 +220,7 @@ Status MemTableList::InstallMemtableFlushResults(
        // has been written to a committed version so that other concurrently
        // executing compaction threads do not mistakenly assume that this
        // file is not live.
-        pending_outputs.erase(m->file_number_);
+        pending_outputs->erase(m->file_number_);
        if (m->Unref() != nullptr) {
          to_delete->push_back(m);
        }
@@ -212,7 +234,7 @@ Status MemTableList::InstallMemtableFlushResults(
        m->flush_in_progress_ = false;
        m->edit_.Clear();
        num_flush_not_started_++;
-        pending_outputs.erase(m->file_number_);
+        pending_outputs->erase(m->file_number_);
        m->file_number_ = 0;
        imm_flush_needed.Release_Store((void *)1);
      }
@@ -7,21 +7,29 @@

 #include <string>
 #include <list>
+#include <vector>
+#include <set>
 #include <deque>
+#include "rocksdb/db.h"
+#include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"

 #include "db/dbformat.h"
-#include "db/memtable.h"
+#include "db/filename.h"
 #include "db/skiplist.h"
-#include "rocksdb/db.h"
+#include "db/memtable.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
 #include "rocksdb/options.h"
 #include "util/autovector.h"
+#include "util/log_buffer.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

+class ColumnFamilyData;
 class InternalKeyComparator;
 class Mutex;
+class MergeIteratorBuilder;

 // keeps a list of immutable memtables in a vector. the list is immutable
 // if refcount is bigger than one. It is used as a state for Get() and
@@ -38,10 +46,15 @@ class MemTableListVersion {
  // Search all the memtables starting from the most recent one.
  // Return the most recent value found, if any.
  bool Get(const LookupKey& key, std::string* value, Status* s,
-           MergeContext& merge_context, const Options& options);
+           MergeContext* merge_context);

  void AddIterators(const ReadOptions& options,
-                    std::vector<Iterator*>* iterator_list);
+                    std::vector<Iterator*>* iterator_list, Arena* arena);
+
+  void AddIterators(const ReadOptions& options,
+                    MergeIteratorBuilder* merge_iter_builder);
+
+  uint64_t GetTotalNumEntries() const;

 private:
  // REQUIRE: m is mutable memtable
@@ -96,16 +109,15 @@ class MemTableList {
  // they can get picked up again on the next round of flush.
  void RollbackMemtableFlush(const autovector<MemTable*>& mems,
                             uint64_t file_number,
-                             std::set<uint64_t>* pending_outputs);
+                             FileNumToPathIdMap* pending_outputs);

  // Commit a successful flush in the manifest file
-  Status InstallMemtableFlushResults(const autovector<MemTable*>& m,
-                                     VersionSet* vset, port::Mutex* mu,
-                                     Logger* info_log, uint64_t file_number,
-                                     std::set<uint64_t>& pending_outputs,
-                                     autovector<MemTable*>* to_delete,
-                                     Directory* db_directory,
-                                     LogBuffer* log_buffer);
+  Status InstallMemtableFlushResults(
+      ColumnFamilyData* cfd, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      const autovector<MemTable*>& m, VersionSet* vset,
+      port::Mutex* mu, Logger* info_log, uint64_t file_number,
+      FileNumToPathIdMap* pending_outputs, autovector<MemTable*>* to_delete,
+      Directory* db_directory, LogBuffer* log_buffer);

  // New memtables are inserted at the front of the list.
  // Takes ownership of the referenced held on *m by the caller of Add().
@@ -24,10 +24,12 @@ void MergeHelper::MergeUntil(Iterator* iter, SequenceNumber stop_before,
                             bool at_bottom, Statistics* stats, int* steps) {
  // Get a copy of the internal key, before it's invalidated by iter->Next()
  // Also maintain the list of merge operands seen.
+  assert(HasOperator());
  keys_.clear();
  operands_.clear();
  keys_.push_front(iter->key().ToString());
  operands_.push_front(iter->value().ToString());
+  assert(user_merge_operator_);

  success_ = false;   // Will become true if we hit Put/Delete or bottom

@@ -78,13 +78,16 @@ class MergeHelper {
  //   IMPORTANT 2: The entries were traversed in order from BACK to FRONT.
  //                So keys().back() was the first key seen by iterator.
  // TODO: Re-style this comment to be like the first one
-  bool IsSuccess() { return success_; }
-  Slice key() { assert(success_); return Slice(keys_.back()); }
-  Slice value() { assert(success_); return Slice(operands_.back()); }
-  const std::deque<std::string>& keys() { assert(!success_); return keys_; }
-  const std::deque<std::string>& values() {
+  bool IsSuccess() const { return success_; }
+  Slice key() const { assert(success_); return Slice(keys_.back()); }
+  Slice value() const { assert(success_); return Slice(operands_.back()); }
+  const std::deque<std::string>& keys() const {
+    assert(!success_); return keys_;
+  }
+  const std::deque<std::string>& values() const {
    assert(!success_); return operands_;
  }
+  bool HasOperator() const { return user_merge_operator_ != nullptr; }

 private:
  const Comparator* user_comparator_;
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/db_ttl.h"
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
 #include "db/db_impl.h"
 #include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
 #include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
 #include "util/testharness.h"
-#include "utilities/utility_db.h"

 using namespace std;
 using namespace rocksdb;
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ class CountMergeOperator : public AssociativeMergeOperator {
  std::shared_ptr<MergeOperator> mergeOperator_;
 };

+namespace {
 std::shared_ptr<DB> OpenDb(const string& dbname, const bool ttl = false,
                           const size_t max_successive_merges = 0,
                           const uint32_t min_partial_merge_operands = 2) {
  DB* db;
-  StackableDB* sdb;
  Options options;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
  options.merge_operator = std::make_shared<CountMergeOperator>();
@@ -89,8 +89,9 @@ std::shared_ptr<DB> OpenDb(const string& dbname, const bool ttl = false,
  DestroyDB(dbname, Options());
  if (ttl) {
    cout << "Opening database with TTL\n";
-    s = UtilityDB::OpenTtlDB(options, dbname, &sdb);
-    db = sdb;
+    DBWithTTL* db_with_ttl;
+    s = DBWithTTL::Open(options, dbname, &db_with_ttl);
+    db = db_with_ttl;
  } else {
    s = DB::Open(options, dbname, &db);
  }
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<DB> OpenDb(const string& dbname, const bool ttl = false,
  }
  return std::shared_ptr<DB>(db);
 }
+}  // namespace

 // Imagine we are maintaining a set of uint64 counters.
 // Each counter has a distinct name. And we would like
@@ -201,12 +203,16 @@ class Counters {

  uint64_t assert_get(const string& key) {
    uint64_t value = default_;
-    assert(get(key, &value));
+    int result = get(key, &value);
+    assert(result);
+    if (result == 0) exit(1); // Disable unused variable warning.
    return value;
  }

  void assert_add(const string& key, uint64_t value) {
-    assert(add(key, value));
+    int result = add(key, value);
+    assert(result);
+    if (result == 0) exit(1); // Disable unused variable warning.
  }
 };

@@ -237,6 +243,7 @@ class MergeBasedCounters : public Counters {
  }
 };

+namespace {
 void dumpDb(DB* db) {
  auto it = unique_ptr<Iterator>(db->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
  for (it->SeekToFirst(); it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
@@ -453,7 +460,43 @@ void runTest(int argc, const string& dbname, const bool use_ttl = false) {
      }
    }
  }
+
+  {
+    cout << "Test merge-operator not set after reopen\n";
+    {
+      auto db = OpenDb(dbname);
+      MergeBasedCounters counters(db, 0);
+      counters.add("test-key", 1);
+      counters.add("test-key", 1);
+      counters.add("test-key", 1);
+      db->CompactRange(nullptr, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    DB* reopen_db;
+    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(Options(), dbname, &reopen_db));
+    std::string value;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(!(reopen_db->Get(ReadOptions(), "test-key", &value).ok()));
+    delete reopen_db;
+    DestroyDB(dbname, Options());
+  }
+
+  /* Temporary remove this test
+  {
+    cout << "Test merge-operator not set after reopen (recovery case)\n";
+    {
+      auto db = OpenDb(dbname);
+      MergeBasedCounters counters(db, 0);
+      counters.add("test-key", 1);
+      counters.add("test-key", 1);
+      counters.add("test-key", 1);
+    }
+
+    DB* reopen_db;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(DB::Open(Options(), dbname, &reopen_db).IsInvalidArgument());
+  }
+  */
 }
+}  // namespace

 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  //TODO: Make this test like a general rocksdb unit-test
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
-#include "/usr/include/valgrind/callgrind.h"

 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/perf_context.h"
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ const std::string kDbName = rocksdb::test::TmpDir() + "/perf_context_test";

 namespace rocksdb {

-std::shared_ptr<DB> OpenDb() {
+std::shared_ptr<DB> OpenDb(bool read_only = false) {
    DB* db;
    Options options;
    options.create_if_missing = true;
@@ -39,12 +38,16 @@ std::shared_ptr<DB> OpenDb() {
      FLAGS_min_write_buffer_number_to_merge;

    if (FLAGS_use_set_based_memetable) {
-      auto prefix_extractor = rocksdb::NewFixedPrefixTransform(0);
-      options.memtable_factory.reset(
-          NewHashSkipListRepFactory(prefix_extractor));
+      options.prefix_extractor.reset(rocksdb::NewFixedPrefixTransform(0));
+      options.memtable_factory.reset(NewHashSkipListRepFactory());
    }

-    Status s = DB::Open(options, kDbName,  &db);
+    Status s;
+    if (!read_only) {
+      s = DB::Open(options, kDbName, &db);
+    } else {
+      s = DB::OpenForReadOnly(options, kDbName, &db);
+    }
    ASSERT_OK(s);
    return std::shared_ptr<DB>(db);
 }
@@ -76,7 +79,8 @@ TEST(PerfContextTest, SeekIntoDeletion) {
    std::string value;

    perf_context.Reset();
-    StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true);
+    StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default());
+    timer.Start();
    auto status = db->Get(read_options, key, &value);
    auto elapsed_nanos = timer.ElapsedNanos();
    ASSERT_TRUE(status.IsNotFound());
@@ -149,11 +153,12 @@ TEST(PerfContextTest, StopWatchNanoOverhead) {
 TEST(PerfContextTest, StopWatchOverhead) {
  // profile the timer cost by itself!
  const int kTotalIterations = 1000000;
+  uint64_t elapsed = 0;
  std::vector<uint64_t> timings(kTotalIterations);

-  StopWatch timer(Env::Default());
+  StopWatch timer(Env::Default(), nullptr, 0, &elapsed);
  for (auto& timing : timings) {
-    timing = timer.ElapsedMicros();
+    timing = elapsed;
  }

  HistogramImpl histogram;
@@ -166,7 +171,7 @@ TEST(PerfContextTest, StopWatchOverhead) {
  std::cout << histogram.ToString();
 }

-void ProfileKeyComparison() {
+void ProfileQueries(bool enabled_time = false) {
  DestroyDB(kDbName, Options());    // Start this test with a fresh DB

  auto db = OpenDb();
@@ -175,11 +180,21 @@ void ProfileKeyComparison() {
  ReadOptions read_options;

  HistogramImpl hist_put;
+
  HistogramImpl hist_get;
  HistogramImpl hist_get_snapshot;
  HistogramImpl hist_get_memtable;
+  HistogramImpl hist_get_files;
  HistogramImpl hist_get_post_process;
  HistogramImpl hist_num_memtable_checked;
+
+  HistogramImpl hist_mget;
+  HistogramImpl hist_mget_snapshot;
+  HistogramImpl hist_mget_memtable;
+  HistogramImpl hist_mget_files;
+  HistogramImpl hist_mget_post_process;
+  HistogramImpl hist_mget_num_memtable_checked;
+
  HistogramImpl hist_write_pre_post;
  HistogramImpl hist_write_wal_time;
  HistogramImpl hist_write_memtable_time;
@@ -187,8 +202,13 @@ void ProfileKeyComparison() {
  std::cout << "Inserting " << FLAGS_total_keys << " key/value pairs\n...\n";

  std::vector<int> keys;
+  const int kFlushFlag = -1;
  for (int i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_keys; ++i) {
    keys.push_back(i);
+    if (i == FLAGS_total_keys / 2) {
+      // Issuing a flush in the middle.
+      keys.push_back(kFlushFlag);
+    }
  }

  if (FLAGS_random_key) {
@@ -196,27 +216,54 @@ void ProfileKeyComparison() {
  }

  for (const int i : keys) {
+    if (i == kFlushFlag) {
+      FlushOptions fo;
+      db->Flush(fo);
+      continue;
+    }
    std::string key = "k" + std::to_string(i);
    std::string value = "v" + std::to_string(i);

+    std::vector<Slice> keys = {Slice(key)};
+    std::vector<std::string> values;
+
    perf_context.Reset();
    db->Put(write_options, key, value);
    hist_write_pre_post.Add(perf_context.write_pre_and_post_process_time);
    hist_write_wal_time.Add(perf_context.write_wal_time);
    hist_write_memtable_time.Add(perf_context.write_memtable_time);
    hist_put.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
+  }
+
+  for (const int i : keys) {
+    std::string key = "k" + std::to_string(i);
+    std::string value = "v" + std::to_string(i);
+
+    std::vector<Slice> keys = {Slice(key)};
+    std::vector<std::string> values;

    perf_context.Reset();
    db->Get(read_options, key, &value);
    hist_get_snapshot.Add(perf_context.get_snapshot_time);
    hist_get_memtable.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_time);
+    hist_get_files.Add(perf_context.get_from_output_files_time);
    hist_num_memtable_checked.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_count);
    hist_get_post_process.Add(perf_context.get_post_process_time);
    hist_get.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
+
+    perf_context.Reset();
+    db->MultiGet(read_options, keys, &values);
+    hist_mget_snapshot.Add(perf_context.get_snapshot_time);
+    hist_mget_memtable.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_time);
+    hist_mget_files.Add(perf_context.get_from_output_files_time);
+    hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_count);
+    hist_mget_post_process.Add(perf_context.get_post_process_time);
+    hist_mget.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
  }

  std::cout << "Put uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_put.ToString()
-            << "Get uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_get.ToString();
+            << "Get uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_get.ToString()
+            << "MultiGet uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_get.ToString();
  std::cout << "Put(): Pre and Post Process Time: \n"
            << hist_write_pre_post.ToString()
            << " Writing WAL time: \n"
@@ -224,25 +271,139 @@ void ProfileKeyComparison() {
            << " Writing Mem Table time: \n"
            << hist_write_memtable_time.ToString() << "\n";

-  std::cout << "Get(): Time to get snapshot: \n"
+  std::cout << "Get(): Time to get snapshot: \n" << hist_get_snapshot.ToString()
+            << " Time to get value from memtables: \n"
+            << hist_get_memtable.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Time to get value from output files: \n"
+            << hist_get_files.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Number of memtables checked: \n"
+            << hist_num_memtable_checked.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Time to post process: \n" << hist_get_post_process.ToString()
+            << "\n";
+
+  std::cout << "MultiGet(): Time to get snapshot: \n"
+            << hist_mget_snapshot.ToString()
+            << " Time to get value from memtables: \n"
+            << hist_mget_memtable.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Time to get value from output files: \n"
+            << hist_mget_files.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Number of memtables checked: \n"
+            << hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Time to post process: \n" << hist_mget_post_process.ToString()
+            << "\n";
+
+  if (enabled_time) {
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_get.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_get_snapshot.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_get_memtable.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_get_files.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_get_post_process.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_num_memtable_checked.Average(), 0);
+
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_snapshot.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_memtable.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_files.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_post_process.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Average(), 0);
+  }
+
+  db.reset();
+  db = OpenDb(true);
+
+  hist_get.Clear();
+  hist_get_snapshot.Clear();
+  hist_get_memtable.Clear();
+  hist_get_files.Clear();
+  hist_get_post_process.Clear();
+  hist_num_memtable_checked.Clear();
+
+  hist_mget.Clear();
+  hist_mget_snapshot.Clear();
+  hist_mget_memtable.Clear();
+  hist_mget_files.Clear();
+  hist_mget_post_process.Clear();
+  hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Clear();
+
+  for (const int i : keys) {
+    std::string key = "k" + std::to_string(i);
+    std::string value = "v" + std::to_string(i);
+
+    std::vector<Slice> keys = {Slice(key)};
+    std::vector<std::string> values;
+
+    perf_context.Reset();
+    db->Get(read_options, key, &value);
+    hist_get_snapshot.Add(perf_context.get_snapshot_time);
+    hist_get_memtable.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_time);
+    hist_get_files.Add(perf_context.get_from_output_files_time);
+    hist_num_memtable_checked.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_count);
+    hist_get_post_process.Add(perf_context.get_post_process_time);
+    hist_get.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
+
+    perf_context.Reset();
+    db->MultiGet(read_options, keys, &values);
+    hist_mget_snapshot.Add(perf_context.get_snapshot_time);
+    hist_mget_memtable.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_time);
+    hist_mget_files.Add(perf_context.get_from_output_files_time);
+    hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Add(perf_context.get_from_memtable_count);
+    hist_mget_post_process.Add(perf_context.get_post_process_time);
+    hist_mget.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
+  }
+
+  std::cout << "ReadOnly Get uesr key comparison: \n" << hist_get.ToString()
+            << "ReadOnly MultiGet uesr key comparison: \n"
+            << hist_mget.ToString();
+
+  std::cout << "ReadOnly Get(): Time to get snapshot: \n"
            << hist_get_snapshot.ToString()
            << " Time to get value from memtables: \n"
            << hist_get_memtable.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Time to get value from output files: \n"
+            << hist_get_files.ToString() << "\n"
            << " Number of memtables checked: \n"
            << hist_num_memtable_checked.ToString() << "\n"
-            << " Time to post process: \n"
-            << hist_get_post_process.ToString() << "\n";
+            << " Time to post process: \n" << hist_get_post_process.ToString()
+            << "\n";
+
+  std::cout << "ReadOnly MultiGet(): Time to get snapshot: \n"
+            << hist_mget_snapshot.ToString()
+            << " Time to get value from memtables: \n"
+            << hist_mget_memtable.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Time to get value from output files: \n"
+            << hist_mget_files.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Number of memtables checked: \n"
+            << hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.ToString() << "\n"
+            << " Time to post process: \n" << hist_mget_post_process.ToString()
+            << "\n";
+
+  if (enabled_time) {
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_get.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_get_memtable.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_get_files.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_num_memtable_checked.Average(), 0);
+    // In read-only mode Get(), no super version operation is needed
+    ASSERT_EQ(hist_get_post_process.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(hist_get_snapshot.Average(), 0);
+
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_snapshot.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_memtable.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_files.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_post_process.Average(), 0);
+    ASSERT_GT(hist_mget_num_memtable_checked.Average(), 0);
+  }
 }

 TEST(PerfContextTest, KeyComparisonCount) {
  SetPerfLevel(kEnableCount);
-  ProfileKeyComparison();
+  ProfileQueries();

  SetPerfLevel(kDisable);
-  ProfileKeyComparison();
+  ProfileQueries();

  SetPerfLevel(kEnableTime);
-  ProfileKeyComparison();
+  ProfileQueries(true);
 }

 // make perf_context_test
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
-//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
-//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
-//
-// Wrap an underlying iterator, but exclude any results not starting
-// with a given prefix.  Seeking to keys not beginning with the prefix
-// is invalid, and SeekToLast is not implemented (that would be
-// non-trivial), but otherwise this iterator will behave just like the
-// underlying iterator would if there happened to be no non-matching
-// keys in the dataset.
-
-#pragma once
-#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
-#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
-#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
-
-namespace rocksdb {
-
-class PrefixFilterIterator : public Iterator {
- private:
-  Iterator* iter_;
-  const Slice &prefix_;
-  const SliceTransform *prefix_extractor_;
-  Status status_;
-
- public:
-  PrefixFilterIterator(Iterator* iter,
-                       const Slice &prefix,
-                       const SliceTransform* prefix_extractor)
-                             : iter_(iter), prefix_(prefix),
-                               prefix_extractor_(prefix_extractor),
-                               status_(Status::OK()) {
-    if (prefix_extractor == nullptr) {
-      status_ = Status::InvalidArgument("A prefix filter may not be used "
-                                        "unless a function is also defined "
-                                        "for extracting prefixes");
-    } else if (!prefix_extractor_->InRange(prefix)) {
-      status_ = Status::InvalidArgument("Must provide a slice for prefix which"
-                                        "is a prefix for some key");
-    }
-  }
-  ~PrefixFilterIterator() {
-    delete iter_;
-  }
-  Slice key() const { return iter_->key(); }
-  Slice value() const { return iter_->value(); }
-  Status status() const {
-    if (!status_.ok()) {
-      return status_;
-    }
-    return iter_->status();
-  }
-  void Next() { iter_->Next(); }
-  void Prev() { iter_->Prev(); }
-  void Seek(const Slice& k) {
-    if (prefix_extractor_->Transform(k) == prefix_) {
-      iter_->Seek(k);
-    } else {
-      status_ = Status::InvalidArgument("Seek must begin with target prefix");
-    }
-  }
-  void SeekToFirst() {
-    Seek(prefix_);
-  }
-  void SeekToLast() {
-    status_ = Status::NotSupported("SeekToLast is incompatible with prefixes");
-  }
-  bool Valid() const {
-    return (status_.ok() && iter_->Valid() &&
-            prefix_extractor_->Transform(iter_->key()) == prefix_);
-  }
-};
-
-}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 //  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
 //  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.

+#ifndef GFLAGS
+#include <cstdio>
+int main() {
+  fprintf(stderr, "Please install gflags to run rocksdb tools\n");
+  return 1;
+}
+#else
+
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
@@ -17,7 +25,8 @@
 #include "util/stop_watch.h"
 #include "util/testharness.h"

-DEFINE_bool(use_prefix_hash_memtable, true, "");
+using GFLAGS::ParseCommandLineFlags;
+
 DEFINE_bool(trigger_deadlock, false,
            "issue delete in range scan to trigger PrefixHashMap deadlock");
 DEFINE_uint64(bucket_count, 100000, "number of buckets");
@@ -31,6 +40,7 @@ DEFINE_int64(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge, 1, "");
 DEFINE_int32(skiplist_height, 4, "");
 DEFINE_int32(memtable_prefix_bloom_bits, 10000000, "");
 DEFINE_int32(memtable_prefix_bloom_probes, 10, "");
+DEFINE_int32(memtable_prefix_bloom_huge_page_tlb_size, 2 * 1024 * 1024, "");
 DEFINE_int32(value_size, 40, "");

 // Path to the database on file system
@@ -104,6 +114,7 @@ class TestKeyComparator : public Comparator {

 };

+namespace {
 void PutKey(DB* db, WriteOptions write_options, uint64_t prefix,
            uint64_t suffix, const Slice& value) {
  TestKey test_key(prefix, suffix);
@@ -133,6 +144,7 @@ std::string Get(DB* db, const ReadOptions& read_options, uint64_t prefix,
  }
  return result;
 }
+}  // namespace

 class PrefixTest {
 public:
@@ -147,6 +159,8 @@ class PrefixTest {

    options.memtable_prefix_bloom_bits = FLAGS_memtable_prefix_bloom_bits;
    options.memtable_prefix_bloom_probes = FLAGS_memtable_prefix_bloom_probes;
+    options.memtable_prefix_bloom_huge_page_tlb_size =
+        FLAGS_memtable_prefix_bloom_huge_page_tlb_size;

    Status s = DB::Open(options, kDbName,  &db);
    ASSERT_OK(s);
@@ -171,6 +185,14 @@ class PrefixTest {
          options.memtable_factory.reset(
              NewHashLinkListRepFactory(bucket_count));
          return true;
+        case kHashLinkListHugePageTlb:
+          options.memtable_factory.reset(
+              NewHashLinkListRepFactory(bucket_count, 2 * 1024 * 1024));
+          return true;
+        case kHashLinkListTriggerSkipList:
+          options.memtable_factory.reset(
+              NewHashLinkListRepFactory(bucket_count, 0, 3));
+          return true;
        default:
          return false;
      }
@@ -189,6 +211,8 @@ class PrefixTest {
    kBegin,
    kHashSkipList,
    kHashLinkList,
+    kHashLinkListHugePageTlb,
+    kHashLinkListTriggerSkipList,
    kEnd
  };
  int option_config_;
@@ -206,7 +230,6 @@ TEST(PrefixTest, TestResult) {
      auto db = OpenDb();
      WriteOptions write_options;
      ReadOptions read_options;
-      read_options.prefix_seek = true;

      // 1. Insert one row.
      Slice v16("v16");
@@ -369,43 +392,6 @@ TEST(PrefixTest, TestResult) {
  }
 }

-TEST(PrefixTest, FullIterator) {
-  while (NextOptions(1000000)) {
-    DestroyDB(kDbName, Options());
-    auto db = OpenDb();
-    WriteOptions write_options;
-
-    std::vector<uint64_t> prefixes;
-    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
-      prefixes.push_back(i);
-    }
-    std::random_shuffle(prefixes.begin(), prefixes.end());
-
-    for (auto prefix : prefixes) {
-      for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 200; ++i) {
-        TestKey test_key(prefix, i);
-        Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
-        ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, key, Slice("0")));
-      }
-    }
-
-    auto func = [](void* db_void) {
-      auto db = reinterpret_cast<DB*>(db_void);
-      std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
-      iter->SeekToFirst();
-      for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-        iter->Next();
-      }
-    };
-
-    auto env = Env::Default();
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
-      env->StartThread(func, reinterpret_cast<void*>(db.get()));
-    }
-    env->WaitForJoin();
-  }
-}
-
 TEST(PrefixTest, DynamicPrefixIterator) {
  while (NextOptions(FLAGS_bucket_count)) {
    std::cout << "*** Mem table: " << options.memtable_factory->Name()
@@ -450,9 +436,6 @@ TEST(PrefixTest, DynamicPrefixIterator) {
    HistogramImpl hist_seek_time;
    HistogramImpl hist_seek_comparison;

-    if (FLAGS_use_prefix_hash_memtable) {
-      read_options.prefix_seek = true;
-    }
    std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db->NewIterator(read_options));

    for (auto prefix : prefixes) {
@@ -462,14 +445,15 @@ TEST(PrefixTest, DynamicPrefixIterator) {

      perf_context.Reset();
      StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true);
+      auto key_prefix = options.prefix_extractor->Transform(key);
      uint64_t total_keys = 0;
-      for (iter->Seek(key); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
+      for (iter->Seek(key);
+           iter->Valid() && iter->key().starts_with(key_prefix);
+           iter->Next()) {
        if (FLAGS_trigger_deadlock) {
          std::cout << "Behold the deadlock!\n";
          db->Delete(write_options, iter->key());
        }
-        auto test_key = SliceToTestKey(iter->key());
-        if (test_key->prefix != prefix) break;
        total_keys++;
      }
      hist_seek_time.Add(timer.ElapsedNanos());
@@ -507,122 +491,14 @@ TEST(PrefixTest, DynamicPrefixIterator) {
  }
 }

-TEST(PrefixTest, PrefixHash) {
-  while (NextOptions(FLAGS_bucket_count)) {
-    std::cout << "*** Mem table: " << options.memtable_factory->Name()
-        << std::endl;
-    DestroyDB(kDbName, Options());
-    auto db = OpenDb();
-    WriteOptions write_options;
-    ReadOptions read_options;
-
-    std::vector<uint64_t> prefixes;
-    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < FLAGS_total_prefixes; ++i) {
-      prefixes.push_back(i);
-    }
-
-    if (FLAGS_random_prefix) {
-      std::random_shuffle(prefixes.begin(), prefixes.end());
-    }
-
-    // insert x random prefix, each with y continuous element.
-    HistogramImpl hist_put_time;
-    HistogramImpl hist_put_comparison;
-
-    for (auto prefix : prefixes) {
-       for (uint64_t sorted = 0; sorted < FLAGS_items_per_prefix; sorted++) {
-        TestKey test_key(prefix, sorted);
-
-        Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
-        std::string value = "v" + std::to_string(sorted);
-
-        perf_context.Reset();
-        StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true);
-        ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, key, value));
-        hist_put_time.Add(timer.ElapsedNanos());
-        hist_put_comparison.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
-      }
-    }
-
-    std::cout << "Put key comparison: \n" << hist_put_comparison.ToString()
-              << "Put time: \n" << hist_put_time.ToString();
-
-
-    // test seek existing keys
-    HistogramImpl hist_seek_time;
-    HistogramImpl hist_seek_comparison;
-
-    for (auto prefix : prefixes) {
-      TestKey test_key(prefix, 0);
-      Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
-      std::string value = "v" + std::to_string(0);
-
-      Slice key_prefix;
-      if (FLAGS_use_prefix_hash_memtable) {
-        key_prefix = options.prefix_extractor->Transform(key);
-        read_options.prefix = &key_prefix;
-      }
-      std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db->NewIterator(read_options));
-
-      perf_context.Reset();
-      StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true);
-      uint64_t total_keys = 0;
-      for (iter->Seek(key); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-        if (FLAGS_trigger_deadlock) {
-          std::cout << "Behold the deadlock!\n";
-          db->Delete(write_options, iter->key());
-        }
-        auto test_key = SliceToTestKey(iter->key());
-        if (test_key->prefix != prefix) break;
-        total_keys++;
-      }
-      hist_seek_time.Add(timer.ElapsedNanos());
-      hist_seek_comparison.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
-      ASSERT_EQ(total_keys, FLAGS_items_per_prefix);
-    }
-
-    std::cout << "Seek key comparison: \n"
-              << hist_seek_comparison.ToString()
-              << "Seek time: \n"
-              << hist_seek_time.ToString();
-
-    // test non-existing keys
-    HistogramImpl hist_no_seek_time;
-    HistogramImpl hist_no_seek_comparison;
-
-    for (auto prefix = FLAGS_total_prefixes;
-         prefix < FLAGS_total_prefixes + 100;
-         prefix++) {
-      TestKey test_key(prefix, 0);
-      Slice key = TestKeyToSlice(test_key);
-
-      if (FLAGS_use_prefix_hash_memtable) {
-        Slice key_prefix = options.prefix_extractor->Transform(key);
-        read_options.prefix = &key_prefix;
-      }
-      std::unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(db->NewIterator(read_options));
-
-      perf_context.Reset();
-      StopWatchNano timer(Env::Default(), true);
-      iter->Seek(key);
-      hist_no_seek_time.Add(timer.ElapsedNanos());
-      hist_no_seek_comparison.Add(perf_context.user_key_comparison_count);
-      ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
-    }
-
-    std::cout << "non-existing Seek key comparison: \n"
-              << hist_no_seek_comparison.ToString()
-              << "non-existing Seek time: \n"
-              << hist_no_seek_time.ToString();
-  }
-}
-
 }

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  google::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
+  ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
  std::cout << kDbName << "\n";

  rocksdb::test::RunAllTests();
  return 0;
 }
+
+#endif  // GFLAGS
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@
 //   Store per-table metadata (smallest, largest, largest-seq#, ...)
 //   in the table's meta section to speed up ScanTable.

+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
+
+#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include "db/builder.h"
 #include "db/db_impl.h"
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
@@ -42,6 +49,9 @@
 #include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
 #include "rocksdb/db.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
+#include "rocksdb/options.h"
+#include "rocksdb/immutable_options.h"
+#include "util/scoped_arena_iterator.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

@@ -53,16 +63,22 @@ class Repairer {
      : dbname_(dbname),
        env_(options.env),
        icmp_(options.comparator),
-        ipolicy_(options.filter_policy),
-        options_(SanitizeOptions(dbname, &icmp_, &ipolicy_, options)),
+        options_(SanitizeOptions(dbname, &icmp_, options)),
+        ioptions_(options_),
+        raw_table_cache_(
+            // TableCache can be small since we expect each table to be opened
+            // once.
+            NewLRUCache(10, options_.table_cache_numshardbits,
+                        options_.table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit)),
        next_file_number_(1) {
-    // TableCache can be small since we expect each table to be opened once.
-    table_cache_ = new TableCache(dbname_, &options_, storage_options_, 10);
+    table_cache_ =
+        new TableCache(ioptions_, env_options_, raw_table_cache_.get());
    edit_ = new VersionEdit();
  }

  ~Repairer() {
    delete table_cache_;
+    raw_table_cache_.reset();
    delete edit_;
  }

@@ -74,18 +90,17 @@ class Repairer {
      status = WriteDescriptor();
    }
    if (status.ok()) {
-      unsigned long long bytes = 0;
+      uint64_t bytes = 0;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < tables_.size(); i++) {
-        bytes += tables_[i].meta.file_size;
+        bytes += tables_[i].meta.fd.GetFileSize();
      }
      Log(options_.info_log,
          "**** Repaired rocksdb %s; "
-          "recovered %d files; %llu bytes. "
+          "recovered %zu files; %" PRIu64
+          "bytes. "
          "Some data may have been lost. "
          "****",
-          dbname_.c_str(),
-          static_cast<int>(tables_.size()),
-          bytes);
+          dbname_.c_str(), tables_.size(), bytes);
    }
    return status;
  }
@@ -99,50 +114,60 @@ class Repairer {

  std::string const dbname_;
  Env* const env_;
-  InternalKeyComparator const icmp_;
-  InternalFilterPolicy const ipolicy_;
-  Options const options_;
+  const InternalKeyComparator icmp_;
+  const Options options_;
+  const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions_;
+  std::shared_ptr<Cache> raw_table_cache_;
  TableCache* table_cache_;
  VersionEdit* edit_;

  std::vector<std::string> manifests_;
-  std::vector<uint64_t> table_numbers_;
+  std::vector<FileDescriptor> table_fds_;
  std::vector<uint64_t> logs_;
  std::vector<TableInfo> tables_;
  uint64_t next_file_number_;
-  const EnvOptions storage_options_;
+  const EnvOptions env_options_;

  Status FindFiles() {
    std::vector<std::string> filenames;
-    Status status = env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames);
-    if (!status.ok()) {
-      return status;
-    }
-    if (filenames.empty()) {
-      return Status::Corruption(dbname_, "repair found no files");
-    }
+    bool found_file = false;
+    for (uint32_t path_id = 0; path_id < options_.db_paths.size(); path_id++) {
+      Status status =
+          env_->GetChildren(options_.db_paths[path_id].path, &filenames);
+      if (!status.ok()) {
+        return status;
+      }
+      if (!filenames.empty()) {
+        found_file = true;
+      }

-    uint64_t number;
-    FileType type;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
-      if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type)) {
-        if (type == kDescriptorFile) {
-          manifests_.push_back(filenames[i]);
-        } else {
-          if (number + 1 > next_file_number_) {
-            next_file_number_ = number + 1;
-          }
-          if (type == kLogFile) {
-            logs_.push_back(number);
-          } else if (type == kTableFile) {
-            table_numbers_.push_back(number);
+      uint64_t number;
+      FileType type;
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
+        if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type)) {
+          if (type == kDescriptorFile) {
+            assert(path_id == 0);
+            manifests_.push_back(filenames[i]);
          } else {
-            // Ignore other files
+            if (number + 1 > next_file_number_) {
+              next_file_number_ = number + 1;
+            }
+            if (type == kLogFile) {
+              assert(path_id == 0);
+              logs_.push_back(number);
+            } else if (type == kTableFile) {
+              table_fds_.emplace_back(number, path_id, 0);
+            } else {
+              // Ignore other files
+            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
-    return status;
+    if (!found_file) {
+      return Status::Corruption(dbname_, "repair found no files");
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
  }

  void ConvertLogFilesToTables() {
@@ -150,8 +175,8 @@ class Repairer {
      std::string logname = LogFileName(dbname_, logs_[i]);
      Status status = ConvertLogToTable(logs_[i]);
      if (!status.ok()) {
-        Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%llu: ignoring conversion error: %s",
-            (unsigned long long) logs_[i],
+        Log(options_.info_log,
+            "Log #%" PRIu64 ": ignoring conversion error: %s", logs_[i],
            status.ToString().c_str());
      }
      ArchiveFile(logname);
@@ -165,17 +190,15 @@ class Repairer {
      uint64_t lognum;
      virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) {
        // We print error messages for corruption, but continue repairing.
-        Log(info_log, "Log #%llu: dropping %d bytes; %s",
-            (unsigned long long) lognum,
-            static_cast<int>(bytes),
-            s.ToString().c_str());
+        Log(info_log, "Log #%" PRIu64 ": dropping %d bytes; %s", lognum,
+            static_cast<int>(bytes), s.ToString().c_str());
      }
    };

    // Open the log file
    std::string logname = LogFileName(dbname_, log);
    unique_ptr<SequentialFile> lfile;
-    Status status = env_->NewSequentialFile(logname, &lfile, storage_options_);
+    Status status = env_->NewSequentialFile(logname, &lfile, env_options_);
    if (!status.ok()) {
      return status;
    }
@@ -196,7 +219,9 @@ class Repairer {
    std::string scratch;
    Slice record;
    WriteBatch batch;
-    MemTable* mem = new MemTable(icmp_, options_);
+    MemTable* mem = new MemTable(icmp_, ioptions_,
+        MemTableOptions(MutableCFOptions(options_, ioptions_), options_));
+    auto cf_mems_default = new ColumnFamilyMemTablesDefault(mem, &options_);
    mem->Ref();
    int counter = 0;
    while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch)) {
@@ -206,12 +231,11 @@ class Repairer {
        continue;
      }
      WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(&batch, record);
-      status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(&batch, mem, &options_);
+      status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(&batch, cf_mems_default);
      if (status.ok()) {
        counter += WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch);
      } else {
-        Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%llu: ignoring %s",
-            (unsigned long long) log,
+        Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%" PRIu64 ": ignoring %s", log,
            status.ToString().c_str());
        status = Status::OK();  // Keep going with rest of file
      }
@@ -220,35 +244,42 @@ class Repairer {
    // Do not record a version edit for this conversion to a Table
    // since ExtractMetaData() will also generate edits.
    FileMetaData meta;
-    meta.number = next_file_number_++;
-    Iterator* iter = mem->NewIterator();
-    status = BuildTable(dbname_, env_, options_, storage_options_, table_cache_,
-                        iter, &meta, icmp_, 0, 0, kNoCompression);
-    delete iter;
+    meta.fd = FileDescriptor(next_file_number_++, 0, 0);
+    {
+      ReadOptions ro;
+      ro.total_order_seek = true;
+      Arena arena;
+      ScopedArenaIterator iter(mem->NewIterator(ro, &arena));
+      status = BuildTable(dbname_, env_, ioptions_, env_options_, table_cache_,
+                          iter.get(), &meta, icmp_, 0, 0, kNoCompression,
+                          CompressionOptions());
+    }
    delete mem->Unref();
+    delete cf_mems_default;
    mem = nullptr;
    if (status.ok()) {
-      if (meta.file_size > 0) {
-        table_numbers_.push_back(meta.number);
+      if (meta.fd.GetFileSize() > 0) {
+        table_fds_.push_back(meta.fd);
      }
    }
-    Log(options_.info_log, "Log #%llu: %d ops saved to Table #%llu %s",
-        (unsigned long long) log,
-        counter,
-        (unsigned long long) meta.number,
-        status.ToString().c_str());
+    Log(options_.info_log,
+        "Log #%" PRIu64 ": %d ops saved to Table #%" PRIu64 " %s", log, counter,
+        meta.fd.GetNumber(), status.ToString().c_str());
    return status;
  }

  void ExtractMetaData() {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < table_numbers_.size(); i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < table_fds_.size(); i++) {
      TableInfo t;
-      t.meta.number = table_numbers_[i];
+      t.meta.fd = table_fds_[i];
      Status status = ScanTable(&t);
      if (!status.ok()) {
-        std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname_, table_numbers_[i]);
-        Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: ignoring %s",
-            (unsigned long long) table_numbers_[i],
+        std::string fname = TableFileName(
+            options_.db_paths, t.meta.fd.GetNumber(), t.meta.fd.GetPathId());
+        char file_num_buf[kFormatFileNumberBufSize];
+        FormatFileNumber(t.meta.fd.GetNumber(), t.meta.fd.GetPathId(),
+                         file_num_buf, sizeof(file_num_buf));
+        Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%s: ignoring %s", file_num_buf,
            status.ToString().c_str());
        ArchiveFile(fname);
      } else {
@@ -258,13 +289,16 @@ class Repairer {
  }

  Status ScanTable(TableInfo* t) {
-    std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname_, t->meta.number);
+    std::string fname = TableFileName(options_.db_paths, t->meta.fd.GetNumber(),
+                                      t->meta.fd.GetPathId());
    int counter = 0;
-    Status status = env_->GetFileSize(fname, &t->meta.file_size);
+    uint64_t file_size;
+    Status status = env_->GetFileSize(fname, &file_size);
+    t->meta.fd = FileDescriptor(t->meta.fd.GetNumber(), t->meta.fd.GetPathId(),
+                                file_size);
    if (status.ok()) {
-      FileMetaData dummy_meta(t->meta.number, t->meta.file_size);
      Iterator* iter = table_cache_->NewIterator(
-          ReadOptions(), storage_options_, icmp_, dummy_meta);
+          ReadOptions(), env_options_, icmp_, t->meta.fd);
      bool empty = true;
      ParsedInternalKey parsed;
      t->min_sequence = 0;
@@ -272,9 +306,8 @@ class Repairer {
      for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
        Slice key = iter->key();
        if (!ParseInternalKey(key, &parsed)) {
-          Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: unparsable key %s",
-              (unsigned long long) t->meta.number,
-              EscapeString(key).c_str());
+          Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%" PRIu64 ": unparsable key %s",
+              t->meta.fd.GetNumber(), EscapeString(key).c_str());
          continue;
        }

@@ -296,10 +329,8 @@ class Repairer {
      }
      delete iter;
    }
-    Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%llu: %d entries %s",
-        (unsigned long long) t->meta.number,
-        counter,
-        status.ToString().c_str());
+    Log(options_.info_log, "Table #%" PRIu64 ": %d entries %s",
+        t->meta.fd.GetNumber(), counter, status.ToString().c_str());
    return status;
  }

@@ -307,7 +338,7 @@ class Repairer {
    std::string tmp = TempFileName(dbname_, 1);
    unique_ptr<WritableFile> file;
    Status status = env_->NewWritableFile(
-        tmp, &file, env_->OptimizeForManifestWrite(storage_options_));
+        tmp, &file, env_->OptimizeForManifestWrite(env_options_));
    if (!status.ok()) {
      return status;
    }
@@ -327,9 +358,9 @@ class Repairer {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < tables_.size(); i++) {
      // TODO(opt): separate out into multiple levels
      const TableInfo& t = tables_[i];
-      edit_->AddFile(0, t.meta.number, t.meta.file_size,
-                    t.meta.smallest, t.meta.largest,
-                    t.min_sequence, t.max_sequence);
+      edit_->AddFile(0, t.meta.fd.GetNumber(), t.meta.fd.GetPathId(),
+                     t.meta.fd.GetFileSize(), t.meta.smallest, t.meta.largest,
+                     t.min_sequence, t.max_sequence);
    }

    //fprintf(stderr, "NewDescriptor:\n%s\n", edit_.DebugString().c_str());
@@ -351,7 +382,7 @@ class Repairer {
      // Install new manifest
      status = env_->RenameFile(tmp, DescriptorFileName(dbname_, 1));
      if (status.ok()) {
-        status = SetCurrentFile(env_, dbname_, 1);
+        status = SetCurrentFile(env_, dbname_, 1, nullptr);
      } else {
        env_->DeleteFile(tmp);
      }
@@ -387,3 +418,5 @@ Status RepairDB(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options) {
 }

 }  // namespace rocksdb
+
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -1,800 +0,0 @@
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
-//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
-//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <set>
-
-#include "rocksdb/db.h"
-#include "rocksdb/filter_policy.h"
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
-#include "db/filename.h"
-#include "db/version_set.h"
-#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
-#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
-#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
-#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
-#include "rocksdb/env.h"
-#include "rocksdb/table.h"
-#include "rocksdb/table_properties.h"
-#include "table/table_builder.h"
-#include "util/hash.h"
-#include "util/logging.h"
-#include "util/mutexlock.h"
-#include "util/testharness.h"
-#include "util/testutil.h"
-#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
-
-using std::unique_ptr;
-
-// IS THIS FILE STILL NEEDED?
-namespace rocksdb {
-
-// SimpleTable is a simple table format for UNIT TEST ONLY. It is not built
-// as production quality.
-// SimpleTable requires the input key size to be fixed 16 bytes, value cannot
-// be longer than 150000 bytes and stored data on disk in this format:
-// +--------------------------------------------+  <= key1 offset
-// | key1            | value_size (4 bytes) |   |
-// +----------------------------------------+   |
-// | value1                                     |
-// |                                            |
-// +----------------------------------------+---+  <= key2 offset
-// | key2            | value_size (4 bytes) |   |
-// +----------------------------------------+   |
-// | value2                                     |
-// |                                            |
-// |        ......                              |
-// +-----------------+--------------------------+   <= index_block_offset
-// | key1            | key1 offset (8 bytes)    |
-// +-----------------+--------------------------+
-// | key2            | key2 offset (8 bytes)    |
-// +-----------------+--------------------------+
-// | key3            | key3 offset (8 bytes)    |
-// +-----------------+--------------------------+
-// |        ......                              |
-// +-----------------+------------+-------------+
-// | index_block_offset (8 bytes) |
-// +------------------------------+
-
-// SimpleTable is a simple table format for UNIT TEST ONLY. It is not built
-// as production quality.
-class SimpleTableReader: public TableReader {
-public:
-  // Attempt to open the table that is stored in bytes [0..file_size)
-  // of "file", and read the metadata entries necessary to allow
-  // retrieving data from the table.
-  //
-  // If successful, returns ok and sets "*table" to the newly opened
-  // table.  The client should delete "*table" when no longer needed.
-  // If there was an error while initializing the table, sets "*table"
-  // to nullptr and returns a non-ok status.  Does not take ownership of
-  // "*source", but the client must ensure that "source" remains live
-  // for the duration of the returned table's lifetime.
-  //
-  // *file must remain live while this Table is in use.
-  static Status Open(const Options& options, const EnvOptions& soptions,
-                     unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> && file, uint64_t file_size,
-                     unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader);
-
-  bool PrefixMayMatch(const Slice& internal_prefix) override;
-
-  Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&) override;
-
-  Status Get(const ReadOptions&, const Slice& key, void* arg,
-             bool (*handle_result)(void* arg, const ParsedInternalKey& k,
-                                   const Slice& v, bool),
-             void (*mark_key_may_exist)(void*) = nullptr) override;
-
-  uint64_t ApproximateOffsetOf(const Slice& key) override;
-
-  void SetupForCompaction() override;
-
-  std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties> GetTableProperties() const override;
-
-  ~SimpleTableReader();
-
-private:
-  struct Rep;
-  Rep* rep_;
-
-  explicit SimpleTableReader(Rep* rep) {
-    rep_ = rep;
-  }
-  friend class TableCache;
-  friend class SimpleTableIterator;
-
-  Status GetOffset(const Slice& target, uint64_t* offset);
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  explicit SimpleTableReader(const TableReader&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const TableReader&) = delete;
-};
-
-// Iterator to iterate SimpleTable
-class SimpleTableIterator: public Iterator {
-public:
-  explicit SimpleTableIterator(SimpleTableReader* table);
-  ~SimpleTableIterator();
-
-  bool Valid() const;
-
-  void SeekToFirst();
-
-  void SeekToLast();
-
-  void Seek(const Slice& target);
-
-  void Next();
-
-  void Prev();
-
-  Slice key() const;
-
-  Slice value() const;
-
-  Status status() const;
-
-private:
-  SimpleTableReader* table_;
-  uint64_t offset_;
-  uint64_t next_offset_;
-  Slice key_;
-  Slice value_;
-  char tmp_str_[4];
-  char* key_str_;
-  char* value_str_;
-  int value_str_len_;
-  Status status_;
-  // No copying allowed
-  SimpleTableIterator(const SimpleTableIterator&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const Iterator&) = delete;
-};
-
-struct SimpleTableReader::Rep {
-  ~Rep() {
-  }
-  Rep(const EnvOptions& storage_options, uint64_t index_start_offset,
-      int num_entries) :
-      soptions(storage_options), index_start_offset(index_start_offset),
-      num_entries(num_entries) {
-  }
-
-  Options options;
-  const EnvOptions& soptions;
-  Status status;
-  unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
-  uint64_t index_start_offset;
-  int num_entries;
-  std::shared_ptr<TableProperties> table_properties;
-
-  const static int user_key_size = 16;
-  const static int offset_length = 8;
-  const static int key_footer_len = 8;
-
-  static int GetInternalKeyLength() {
-    return user_key_size + key_footer_len;
-  }
-};
-
-SimpleTableReader::~SimpleTableReader() {
-  delete rep_;
-}
-
-Status SimpleTableReader::Open(const Options& options,
-                               const EnvOptions& soptions,
-                               unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> && file,
-                               uint64_t size,
-                               unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader) {
-  char footer_space[Rep::offset_length];
-  Slice footer_input;
-  Status s = file->Read(size - Rep::offset_length, Rep::offset_length,
-                        &footer_input, footer_space);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    uint64_t index_start_offset = DecodeFixed64(footer_space);
-
-    int num_entries = (size - Rep::offset_length - index_start_offset)
-        / (Rep::GetInternalKeyLength() + Rep::offset_length);
-    SimpleTableReader::Rep* rep = new SimpleTableReader::Rep(soptions,
-                                                             index_start_offset,
-                                                             num_entries);
-
-    rep->file = std::move(file);
-    rep->options = options;
-    table_reader->reset(new SimpleTableReader(rep));
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-void SimpleTableReader::SetupForCompaction() {
-}
-
-std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties> SimpleTableReader::GetTableProperties()
-    const {
-  return rep_->table_properties;
-}
-
-bool SimpleTableReader::PrefixMayMatch(const Slice& internal_prefix) {
-  return true;
-}
-
-Iterator* SimpleTableReader::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options) {
-  return new SimpleTableIterator(this);
-}
-
-Status SimpleTableReader::GetOffset(const Slice& target, uint64_t* offset) {
-  uint32_t left = 0;
-  uint32_t right = rep_->num_entries - 1;
-  char key_chars[Rep::GetInternalKeyLength()];
-  Slice tmp_slice;
-
-  uint32_t target_offset = 0;
-  while (left <= right) {
-    uint32_t mid = (left + right + 1) / 2;
-
-    uint64_t offset_to_read = rep_->index_start_offset
-        + (Rep::GetInternalKeyLength() + Rep::offset_length) * mid;
-    Status s = rep_->file->Read(offset_to_read, Rep::GetInternalKeyLength(),
-                                &tmp_slice, key_chars);
-    if (!s.ok()) {
-      return s;
-    }
-
-    InternalKeyComparator ikc(rep_->options.comparator);
-    int compare_result = ikc.Compare(tmp_slice, target);
-
-    if (compare_result < 0) {
-      if (left == right) {
-        target_offset = right + 1;
-        break;
-      }
-      left = mid;
-    } else {
-      if (left == right) {
-        target_offset = left;
-        break;
-      }
-      right = mid - 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (target_offset >= (uint32_t) rep_->num_entries) {
-    *offset = rep_->index_start_offset;
-    return Status::OK();
-  }
-
-  char value_offset_chars[Rep::offset_length];
-
-  int64_t offset_for_value_offset = rep_->index_start_offset
-      + (Rep::GetInternalKeyLength() + Rep::offset_length) * target_offset
-      + Rep::GetInternalKeyLength();
-  Status s = rep_->file->Read(offset_for_value_offset, Rep::offset_length,
-                              &tmp_slice, value_offset_chars);
-  if (s.ok()) {
-    *offset = DecodeFixed64(value_offset_chars);
-  }
-  return s;
-}
-
-Status SimpleTableReader::Get(const ReadOptions& options, const Slice& k,
-                              void* arg,
-                              bool (*saver)(void*, const ParsedInternalKey&,
-                                            const Slice&, bool),
-                              void (*mark_key_may_exist)(void*)) {
-  Status s;
-  SimpleTableIterator* iter = new SimpleTableIterator(this);
-  for (iter->Seek(k); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
-    ParsedInternalKey parsed_key;
-    if (!ParseInternalKey(iter->key(), &parsed_key)) {
-      return Status::Corruption(Slice());
-    }
-
-    if (!(*saver)(arg, parsed_key, iter->value(), true)) {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  s = iter->status();
-  delete iter;
-  return s;
-}
-
-uint64_t SimpleTableReader::ApproximateOffsetOf(const Slice& key) {
-  return 0;
-}
-
-SimpleTableIterator::SimpleTableIterator(SimpleTableReader* table) :
-    table_(table) {
-  key_str_ = new char[SimpleTableReader::Rep::GetInternalKeyLength()];
-  value_str_len_ = -1;
-  SeekToFirst();
-}
-
-SimpleTableIterator::~SimpleTableIterator() {
- delete[] key_str_;
- if (value_str_len_ >= 0) {
-   delete[] value_str_;
- }
-}
-
-bool SimpleTableIterator::Valid() const {
-  return offset_ < table_->rep_->index_start_offset;
-}
-
-void SimpleTableIterator::SeekToFirst() {
-  next_offset_ = 0;
-  Next();
-}
-
-void SimpleTableIterator::SeekToLast() {
-  assert(false);
-}
-
-void SimpleTableIterator::Seek(const Slice& target) {
-  Status s = table_->GetOffset(target, &next_offset_);
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    status_ = s;
-  }
-  Next();
-}
-
-void SimpleTableIterator::Next() {
-  offset_ = next_offset_;
-  if (offset_ >= table_->rep_->index_start_offset) {
-    return;
-  }
-  Slice result;
-  int internal_key_size = SimpleTableReader::Rep::GetInternalKeyLength();
-
-  Status s = table_->rep_->file->Read(next_offset_, internal_key_size, &result,
-                                      key_str_);
-  next_offset_ += internal_key_size;
-  key_ = result;
-
-  Slice value_size_slice;
-  s = table_->rep_->file->Read(next_offset_, 4, &value_size_slice, tmp_str_);
-  next_offset_ += 4;
-  uint32_t value_size = DecodeFixed32(tmp_str_);
-
-  Slice value_slice;
-  if ((int) value_size > value_str_len_) {
-    if (value_str_len_ >= 0) {
-      delete[] value_str_;
-    }
-    value_str_ = new char[value_size];
-    value_str_len_ = value_size;
-  }
-  s = table_->rep_->file->Read(next_offset_, value_size, &value_slice,
-                               value_str_);
-  next_offset_ += value_size;
-  value_ = value_slice;
-}
-
-void SimpleTableIterator::Prev() {
-  assert(false);
-}
-
-Slice SimpleTableIterator::key() const {
-  Log(table_->rep_->options.info_log, "key!!!!");
-  return key_;
-}
-
-Slice SimpleTableIterator::value() const {
-  return value_;
-}
-
-Status SimpleTableIterator::status() const {
-  return status_;
-}
-
-class SimpleTableBuilder: public TableBuilder {
-public:
-  // Create a builder that will store the contents of the table it is
-  // building in *file.  Does not close the file.  It is up to the
-  // caller to close the file after calling Finish(). The output file
-  // will be part of level specified by 'level'.  A value of -1 means
-  // that the caller does not know which level the output file will reside.
-  SimpleTableBuilder(const Options& options, WritableFile* file,
-                     CompressionType compression_type);
-
-  // REQUIRES: Either Finish() or Abandon() has been called.
-  ~SimpleTableBuilder();
-
-  // Add key,value to the table being constructed.
-  // REQUIRES: key is after any previously added key according to comparator.
-  // REQUIRES: Finish(), Abandon() have not been called
-  void Add(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) override;
-
-  // Return non-ok iff some error has been detected.
-  Status status() const override;
-
-  // Finish building the table.  Stops using the file passed to the
-  // constructor after this function returns.
-  // REQUIRES: Finish(), Abandon() have not been called
-  Status Finish() override;
-
-  // Indicate that the contents of this builder should be abandoned.  Stops
-  // using the file passed to the constructor after this function returns.
-  // If the caller is not going to call Finish(), it must call Abandon()
-  // before destroying this builder.
-  // REQUIRES: Finish(), Abandon() have not been called
-  void Abandon() override;
-
-  // Number of calls to Add() so far.
-  uint64_t NumEntries() const override;
-
-  // Size of the file generated so far.  If invoked after a successful
-  // Finish() call, returns the size of the final generated file.
-  uint64_t FileSize() const override;
-
-private:
-  struct Rep;
-  Rep* rep_;
-
-  // No copying allowed
-  SimpleTableBuilder(const SimpleTableBuilder&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const SimpleTableBuilder&) = delete;
-};
-
-struct SimpleTableBuilder::Rep {
-  Options options;
-  WritableFile* file;
-  uint64_t offset = 0;
-  Status status;
-
-  uint64_t num_entries = 0;
-
-  bool closed = false;  // Either Finish() or Abandon() has been called.
-
-  const static int user_key_size = 16;
-  const static int offset_length = 8;
-  const static int key_footer_len = 8;
-
-  static int GetInternalKeyLength() {
-    return user_key_size + key_footer_len;
-  }
-
-  std::string index;
-
-  Rep(const Options& opt, WritableFile* f) :
-      options(opt), file(f) {
-  }
-  ~Rep() {
-  }
-};
-
-SimpleTableBuilder::SimpleTableBuilder(const Options& options,
-                                       WritableFile* file,
-                                       CompressionType compression_type) :
-    rep_(new SimpleTableBuilder::Rep(options, file)) {
-}
-
-SimpleTableBuilder::~SimpleTableBuilder() {
-  delete (rep_);
-}
-
-void SimpleTableBuilder::Add(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-  assert((int ) key.size() == Rep::GetInternalKeyLength());
-
-  // Update index
-  rep_->index.append(key.data(), key.size());
-  PutFixed64(&(rep_->index), rep_->offset);
-
-  // Write key-value pair
-  rep_->file->Append(key);
-  rep_->offset += Rep::GetInternalKeyLength();
-
-  std::string size;
-  int value_size = value.size();
-  PutFixed32(&size, value_size);
-  Slice sizeSlice(size);
-  rep_->file->Append(sizeSlice);
-  rep_->file->Append(value);
-  rep_->offset += value_size + 4;
-
-  rep_->num_entries++;
-}
-
-Status SimpleTableBuilder::status() const {
-  return Status::OK();
-}
-
-Status SimpleTableBuilder::Finish() {
-  Rep* r = rep_;
-  assert(!r->closed);
-  r->closed = true;
-
-  uint64_t index_offset = rep_->offset;
-  Slice index_slice(rep_->index);
-  rep_->file->Append(index_slice);
-  rep_->offset += index_slice.size();
-
-  std::string index_offset_str;
-  PutFixed64(&index_offset_str, index_offset);
-  Slice foot_slice(index_offset_str);
-  rep_->file->Append(foot_slice);
-  rep_->offset += foot_slice.size();
-
-  return Status::OK();
-}
-
-void SimpleTableBuilder::Abandon() {
-  rep_->closed = true;
-}
-
-uint64_t SimpleTableBuilder::NumEntries() const {
-  return rep_->num_entries;
-}
-
-uint64_t SimpleTableBuilder::FileSize() const {
-  return rep_->offset;
-}
-
-class SimpleTableFactory: public TableFactory {
-public:
-  ~SimpleTableFactory() {
-  }
-  SimpleTableFactory() {
-  }
-  const char* Name() const override {
-    return "SimpleTable";
-  }
-  Status NewTableReader(const Options& options, const EnvOptions& soptions,
-                        const InternalKeyComparator& internal_key,
-                        unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile>&& file, uint64_t file_size,
-                        unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader) const;
-
-  TableBuilder* NewTableBuilder(const Options& options,
-                                const InternalKeyComparator& internal_key,
-                                WritableFile* file,
-                                CompressionType compression_type) const;
-};
-
-Status SimpleTableFactory::NewTableReader(
-    const Options& options, const EnvOptions& soptions,
-    const InternalKeyComparator& internal_key,
-    unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile>&& file, uint64_t file_size,
-    unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader) const {
-
-  return SimpleTableReader::Open(options, soptions, std::move(file), file_size,
-                                 table_reader);
-}
-
-TableBuilder* SimpleTableFactory::NewTableBuilder(
-    const Options& options, const InternalKeyComparator& internal_key,
-    WritableFile* file, CompressionType compression_type) const {
-  return new SimpleTableBuilder(options, file, compression_type);
-}
-
-class SimpleTableDBTest {
-protected:
-public:
-  std::string dbname_;
-  Env* env_;
-  DB* db_;
-
-  Options last_options_;
-
-  SimpleTableDBTest() :
-      env_(Env::Default()) {
-    dbname_ = test::TmpDir() + "/simple_table_db_test";
-    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options()));
-    db_ = nullptr;
-    Reopen();
-  }
-
-  ~SimpleTableDBTest() {
-    delete db_;
-    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options()));
-  }
-
-  // Return the current option configuration.
-  Options CurrentOptions() {
-    Options options;
-    options.table_factory.reset(new SimpleTableFactory());
-    return options;
-  }
-
-  DBImpl* dbfull() {
-    return reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db_);
-  }
-
-  void Reopen(Options* options = nullptr) {
-    ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
-  }
-
-  void Close() {
-    delete db_;
-    db_ = nullptr;
-  }
-
-  void DestroyAndReopen(Options* options = nullptr) {
-    //Destroy using last options
-    Destroy(&last_options_);
-    ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
-  }
-
-  void Destroy(Options* options) {
-    delete db_;
-    db_ = nullptr;
-    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, *options));
-  }
-
-  Status PureReopen(Options* options, DB** db) {
-    return DB::Open(*options, dbname_, db);
-  }
-
-  Status TryReopen(Options* options = nullptr) {
-    delete db_;
-    db_ = nullptr;
-    Options opts;
-    if (options != nullptr) {
-      opts = *options;
-    } else {
-      opts = CurrentOptions();
-      opts.create_if_missing = true;
-    }
-    last_options_ = opts;
-
-    return DB::Open(opts, dbname_, &db_);
-  }
-
-  Status Put(const Slice& k, const Slice& v) {
-    return db_->Put(WriteOptions(), k, v);
-  }
-
-  Status Delete(const std::string& k) {
-    return db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), k);
-  }
-
-  std::string Get(const std::string& k, const Snapshot* snapshot = nullptr) {
-    ReadOptions options;
-    options.snapshot = snapshot;
-    std::string result;
-    Status s = db_->Get(options, k, &result);
-    if (s.IsNotFound()) {
-      result = "NOT_FOUND";
-    } else if (!s.ok()) {
-      result = s.ToString();
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-
-  int NumTableFilesAtLevel(int level) {
-    std::string property;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(
-        db_->GetProperty("rocksdb.num-files-at-level" + NumberToString(level),
-                         &property));
-    return atoi(property.c_str());
-  }
-
-  // Return spread of files per level
-  std::string FilesPerLevel() {
-    std::string result;
-    int last_non_zero_offset = 0;
-    for (int level = 0; level < db_->NumberLevels(); level++) {
-      int f = NumTableFilesAtLevel(level);
-      char buf[100];
-      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d", (level ? "," : ""), f);
-      result += buf;
-      if (f > 0) {
-        last_non_zero_offset = result.size();
-      }
-    }
-    result.resize(last_non_zero_offset);
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  std::string IterStatus(Iterator* iter) {
-    std::string result;
-    if (iter->Valid()) {
-      result = iter->key().ToString() + "->" + iter->value().ToString();
-    } else {
-      result = "(invalid)";
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-};
-
-TEST(SimpleTableDBTest, Empty) {
-  ASSERT_TRUE(db_ != nullptr);
-  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("0000000000000foo"));
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleTableDBTest, ReadWrite) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000foo", "v1"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get("0000000000000foo"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000bar", "v2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000foo", "v3"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("0000000000000foo"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("0000000000000bar"));
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleTableDBTest, Flush) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000foo", "v1"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000bar", "v2"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000foo", "v3"));
-  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
-  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("0000000000000foo"));
-  ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("0000000000000bar"));
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleTableDBTest, Flush2) {
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000bar", "b"));
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000foo", "v1"));
-  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000foo", "v2"));
-  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
-  ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get("0000000000000foo"));
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000eee", "v3"));
-  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
-  ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("0000000000000eee"));
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Delete("0000000000000bar"));
-  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
-  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get("0000000000000bar"));
-
-  ASSERT_OK(Put("0000000000000eee", "v5"));
-  dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable();
-  ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get("0000000000000eee"));
-}
-
-static std::string Key(int i) {
-  char buf[100];
-  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "key_______%06d", i);
-  return std::string(buf);
-}
-
-static std::string RandomString(Random* rnd, int len) {
-  std::string r;
-  test::RandomString(rnd, len, &r);
-  return r;
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleTableDBTest, CompactionTrigger) {
-  Options options = CurrentOptions();
-  options.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; //100KB
-  options.num_levels = 3;
-  options.max_mem_compaction_level = 0;
-  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 3;
-  Reopen(&options);
-
-  Random rnd(301);
-
-  for (int num = 0; num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 1;
-      num++) {
-    std::vector<std::string> values;
-    // Write 120KB (12 values, each 10K)
-    for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
-      values.push_back(RandomString(&rnd, 10000));
-      ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), values[i]));
-    }
-    dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable();
-    ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), num + 1);
-  }
-
-  //generate one more file in level-0, and should trigger level-0 compaction
-  std::vector<std::string> values;
-  for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
-    values.push_back(RandomString(&rnd, 10000));
-    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), values[i]));
-  }
-  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
-
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
-  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(1), 1);
-}
-
-}  // namespace rocksdb
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  return rocksdb::test::RunAllTests();
-}
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class SnapshotList {
  }

  // get the sequence number of the most recent snapshot
-  const SequenceNumber GetNewest() {
+  SequenceNumber GetNewest() {
    if (empty()) {
      return 0;
    }
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
 #include "db/version_edit.h"

 #include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
+#include "table/iterator_wrapper.h"
 #include "table/table_reader.h"
+#include "table/get_context.h"
 #include "util/coding.h"
 #include "util/stop_watch.h"

@@ -30,23 +32,16 @@ static void UnrefEntry(void* arg1, void* arg2) {
  cache->Release(h);
 }

-static Slice GetSliceForFileNumber(uint64_t* file_number) {
+static Slice GetSliceForFileNumber(const uint64_t* file_number) {
  return Slice(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(file_number),
               sizeof(*file_number));
 }

-TableCache::TableCache(const std::string& dbname,
-                       const Options* options,
-                       const EnvOptions& storage_options,
-                       int entries)
-    : env_(options->env),
-      dbname_(dbname),
-      options_(options),
-      storage_options_(storage_options),
-      cache_(
-        NewLRUCache(entries, options->table_cache_numshardbits,
-                    options->table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit)) {
-}
+TableCache::TableCache(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+                       const EnvOptions& env_options, Cache* const cache)
+    : ioptions_(ioptions),
+      env_options_(env_options),
+      cache_(cache) {}

 TableCache::~TableCache() {
 }
@@ -59,39 +54,37 @@ void TableCache::ReleaseHandle(Cache::Handle* handle) {
  cache_->Release(handle);
 }

-Status TableCache::FindTable(const EnvOptions& toptions,
+Status TableCache::FindTable(const EnvOptions& env_options,
                             const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
-                             uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size,
-                             Cache::Handle** handle, bool* table_io,
+                             const FileDescriptor& fd, Cache::Handle** handle,
                             const bool no_io) {
  Status s;
-  Slice key = GetSliceForFileNumber(&file_number);
+  uint64_t number = fd.GetNumber();
+  Slice key = GetSliceForFileNumber(&number);
  *handle = cache_->Lookup(key);
  if (*handle == nullptr) {
    if (no_io) { // Dont do IO and return a not-found status
      return Status::Incomplete("Table not found in table_cache, no_io is set");
    }
-    if (table_io != nullptr) {
-      *table_io = true;    // we had to do IO from storage
-    }
-    std::string fname = TableFileName(dbname_, file_number);
+    std::string fname =
+        TableFileName(ioptions_.db_paths, fd.GetNumber(), fd.GetPathId());
    unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
    unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader;
-    s = env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file, toptions);
-    RecordTick(options_->statistics.get(), NO_FILE_OPENS);
+    s = ioptions_.env->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file, env_options);
+    RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NO_FILE_OPENS);
    if (s.ok()) {
-      if (options_->advise_random_on_open) {
+      if (ioptions_.advise_random_on_open) {
        file->Hint(RandomAccessFile::RANDOM);
      }
-      StopWatch sw(env_, options_->statistics.get(), TABLE_OPEN_IO_MICROS);
-      s = options_->table_factory->NewTableReader(
-          *options_, toptions, internal_comparator, std::move(file), file_size,
-          &table_reader);
+      StopWatch sw(ioptions_.env, ioptions_.statistics, TABLE_OPEN_IO_MICROS);
+      s = ioptions_.table_factory->NewTableReader(
+          ioptions_, env_options, internal_comparator, std::move(file),
+          fd.GetFileSize(), &table_reader);
    }

    if (!s.ok()) {
      assert(table_reader == nullptr);
-      RecordTick(options_->statistics.get(), NO_FILE_ERRORS);
+      RecordTick(ioptions_.statistics, NO_FILE_ERRORS);
      // We do not cache error results so that if the error is transient,
      // or somebody repairs the file, we recover automatically.
    } else {
@@ -103,28 +96,29 @@ Status TableCache::FindTable(const EnvOptions& toptions,
 }

 Iterator* TableCache::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options,
-                                  const EnvOptions& toptions,
+                                  const EnvOptions& env_options,
                                  const InternalKeyComparator& icomparator,
-                                  const FileMetaData& file_meta,
+                                  const FileDescriptor& fd,
                                  TableReader** table_reader_ptr,
-                                  bool for_compaction) {
+                                  bool for_compaction, Arena* arena) {
  if (table_reader_ptr != nullptr) {
    *table_reader_ptr = nullptr;
  }
-  Cache::Handle* handle = file_meta.table_reader_handle;
+  TableReader* table_reader = fd.table_reader;
+  Cache::Handle* handle = nullptr;
  Status s;
-  if (!handle) {
-    s = FindTable(toptions, icomparator, file_meta.number, file_meta.file_size,
-                  &handle, nullptr, options.read_tier == kBlockCacheTier);
-  }
-  if (!s.ok()) {
-    return NewErrorIterator(s);
+  if (table_reader == nullptr) {
+    s = FindTable(env_options, icomparator, fd, &handle,
+                  options.read_tier == kBlockCacheTier);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      return NewErrorIterator(s, arena);
+    }
+    table_reader = GetTableReaderFromHandle(handle);
  }

-  TableReader* table_reader = GetTableReaderFromHandle(handle);
-  Iterator* result = table_reader->NewIterator(options);
-  if (!file_meta.table_reader_handle) {
-    result->RegisterCleanup(&UnrefEntry, cache_.get(), handle);
+  Iterator* result = table_reader->NewIterator(options, arena);
+  if (handle != nullptr) {
+    result->RegisterCleanup(&UnrefEntry, cache_, handle);
  }
  if (table_reader_ptr != nullptr) {
    *table_reader_ptr = table_reader;
@@ -139,47 +133,46 @@ Iterator* TableCache::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options,

 Status TableCache::Get(const ReadOptions& options,
                       const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
-                       const FileMetaData& file_meta, const Slice& k, void* arg,
-                       bool (*saver)(void*, const ParsedInternalKey&,
-                                     const Slice&, bool),
-                       bool* table_io, void (*mark_key_may_exist)(void*)) {
-  Cache::Handle* handle = file_meta.table_reader_handle;
+                       const FileDescriptor& fd, const Slice& k,
+                       GetContext* get_context) {
+  TableReader* t = fd.table_reader;
  Status s;
-  if (!handle) {
-    s = FindTable(storage_options_, internal_comparator, file_meta.number,
-                  file_meta.file_size, &handle, table_io,
+  Cache::Handle* handle = nullptr;
+  if (!t) {
+    s = FindTable(env_options_, internal_comparator, fd, &handle,
                  options.read_tier == kBlockCacheTier);
+    if (s.ok()) {
+      t = GetTableReaderFromHandle(handle);
+    }
  }
  if (s.ok()) {
-    TableReader* t = GetTableReaderFromHandle(handle);
-    s = t->Get(options, k, arg, saver, mark_key_may_exist);
-    if (!file_meta.table_reader_handle) {
+    s = t->Get(options, k, get_context);
+    if (handle != nullptr) {
      ReleaseHandle(handle);
    }
  } else if (options.read_tier && s.IsIncomplete()) {
    // Couldnt find Table in cache but treat as kFound if no_io set
-    (*mark_key_may_exist)(arg);
+    get_context->MarkKeyMayExist();
    return Status::OK();
  }
  return s;
 }
+
 Status TableCache::GetTableProperties(
-    const EnvOptions& toptions,
-    const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
-    const FileMetaData& file_meta,
+    const EnvOptions& env_options,
+    const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator, const FileDescriptor& fd,
    std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* properties, bool no_io) {
  Status s;
-  auto table_handle = file_meta.table_reader_handle;
+  auto table_reader = fd.table_reader;
  // table already been pre-loaded?
-  if (table_handle) {
-    auto table = GetTableReaderFromHandle(table_handle);
-    *properties = table->GetTableProperties();
+  if (table_reader) {
+    *properties = table_reader->GetTableProperties();
+
    return s;
  }

-  bool table_io;
-  s = FindTable(toptions, internal_comparator, file_meta.number,
-                file_meta.file_size, &table_handle, &table_io, no_io);
+  Cache::Handle* table_handle = nullptr;
+  s = FindTable(env_options, internal_comparator, fd, &table_handle, no_io);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }
@@ -190,34 +183,31 @@ Status TableCache::GetTableProperties(
  return s;
 }

-bool TableCache::PrefixMayMatch(const ReadOptions& options,
-                                const InternalKeyComparator& icomparator,
-                                const FileMetaData& file_meta,
-                                const Slice& internal_prefix, bool* table_io) {
-  bool may_match = true;
-  auto table_handle = file_meta.table_reader_handle;
-  if (table_handle == nullptr) {
-    // Need to get table handle from file number
-    Status s = FindTable(storage_options_, icomparator, file_meta.number,
-                         file_meta.file_size, &table_handle, table_io);
-    if (!s.ok()) {
-      return may_match;
-    }
+size_t TableCache::GetMemoryUsageByTableReader(
+    const EnvOptions& env_options,
+    const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
+    const FileDescriptor& fd) {
+  Status s;
+  auto table_reader = fd.table_reader;
+  // table already been pre-loaded?
+  if (table_reader) {
+    return table_reader->ApproximateMemoryUsage();
  }

+  Cache::Handle* table_handle = nullptr;
+  s = FindTable(env_options, internal_comparator, fd, &table_handle, true);
+  if (!s.ok()) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  assert(table_handle);
  auto table = GetTableReaderFromHandle(table_handle);
-  may_match = table->PrefixMayMatch(internal_prefix);
-
-  if (file_meta.table_reader_handle == nullptr) {
-    // Need to release handle if it is generated from here.
-    ReleaseHandle(table_handle);
-  }
-
-  return may_match;
+  auto ret = table->ApproximateMemoryUsage();
+  ReleaseHandle(table_handle);
+  return ret;
 }

-void TableCache::Evict(uint64_t file_number) {
-  cache_->Erase(GetSliceForFileNumber(&file_number));
+void TableCache::Evict(Cache* cache, uint64_t file_number) {
+  cache->Erase(GetSliceForFileNumber(&file_number));
 }

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@

 #pragma once
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 #include <stdint.h>

 #include "db/dbformat.h"
@@ -18,19 +19,20 @@
 #include "rocksdb/cache.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/table.h"
+#include "rocksdb/options.h"
 #include "table/table_reader.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

 class Env;
-struct FileMetaData;
+class Arena;
+struct FileDescriptor;
+class GetContext;

-// TODO(sdong): try to come up with a better API to pass the file information
-//              other than simply passing FileMetaData.
 class TableCache {
 public:
-  TableCache(const std::string& dbname, const Options* options,
-             const EnvOptions& storage_options, int entries);
+  TableCache(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
+             const EnvOptions& storage_options, Cache* cache);
  ~TableCache();

  // Return an iterator for the specified file number (the corresponding
@@ -42,35 +44,26 @@ class TableCache {
  // returned iterator is live.
  Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& options, const EnvOptions& toptions,
                        const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
-                        const FileMetaData& file_meta,
+                        const FileDescriptor& file_fd,
                        TableReader** table_reader_ptr = nullptr,
-                        bool for_compaction = false);
+                        bool for_compaction = false, Arena* arena = nullptr);

  // If a seek to internal key "k" in specified file finds an entry,
  // call (*handle_result)(arg, found_key, found_value) repeatedly until
  // it returns false.
  Status Get(const ReadOptions& options,
             const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
-             const FileMetaData& file_meta, const Slice& k, void* arg,
-             bool (*handle_result)(void*, const ParsedInternalKey&,
-                                   const Slice&, bool),
-             bool* table_io, void (*mark_key_may_exist)(void*) = nullptr);
-
-  // Determine whether the table may contain the specified prefix.  If
-  // the table index or blooms are not in memory, this may cause an I/O
-  bool PrefixMayMatch(const ReadOptions& options,
-                      const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
-                      const FileMetaData& file_meta,
-                      const Slice& internal_prefix, bool* table_io);
+             const FileDescriptor& file_fd, const Slice& k,
+             GetContext* get_context);

  // Evict any entry for the specified file number
-  void Evict(uint64_t file_number);
+  static void Evict(Cache* cache, uint64_t file_number);

  // Find table reader
  Status FindTable(const EnvOptions& toptions,
                   const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
-                   uint64_t file_number, uint64_t file_size, Cache::Handle**,
-                   bool* table_io = nullptr, const bool no_io = false);
+                   const FileDescriptor& file_fd, Cache::Handle**,
+                   const bool no_io = false);

  // Get TableReader from a cache handle.
  TableReader* GetTableReaderFromHandle(Cache::Handle* handle);
@@ -83,19 +76,24 @@ class TableCache {
  //            we set `no_io` to be true.
  Status GetTableProperties(const EnvOptions& toptions,
                            const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
-                            const FileMetaData& file_meta,
+                            const FileDescriptor& file_meta,
                            std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* properties,
                            bool no_io = false);

+  // Return total memory usage of the table reader of the file.
+  // 0 of table reader of the file is not loaded.
+  size_t GetMemoryUsageByTableReader(
+      const EnvOptions& toptions,
+      const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
+      const FileDescriptor& fd);
+
  // Release the handle from a cache
  void ReleaseHandle(Cache::Handle* handle);

 private:
-  Env* const env_;
-  const std::string dbname_;
-  const Options* options_;
-  const EnvOptions& storage_options_;
-  std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache_;
+  const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions_;
+  const EnvOptions& env_options_;
+  Cache* const cache_;
 };

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -36,6 +36,18 @@ class InternalKeyPropertiesCollector : public TablePropertiesCollector {
  uint64_t deleted_keys_ = 0;
 };

+class InternalKeyPropertiesCollectorFactory
+    : public TablePropertiesCollectorFactory {
+ public:
+  virtual TablePropertiesCollector* CreateTablePropertiesCollector() {
+    return new InternalKeyPropertiesCollector();
+  }
+
+  virtual const char* Name() const override {
+    return "InternalKeyPropertiesCollectorFactory";
+  }
+};
+
 // When rocksdb creates a new table, it will encode all "user keys" into
 // "internal keys", which contains meta information of a given entry.
 //
@@ -43,19 +55,11 @@ class InternalKeyPropertiesCollector : public TablePropertiesCollector {
 // invoked.
 class UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector : public TablePropertiesCollector {
 public:
-  explicit UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector(
-      TablePropertiesCollector* collector) :
-      UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector(
-        std::shared_ptr<TablePropertiesCollector>(collector)
-    ) {
-  }
+  // transfer of ownership
+  explicit UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector(TablePropertiesCollector* collector)
+      : collector_(collector) {}

-  explicit UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector(
-      std::shared_ptr<TablePropertiesCollector> collector) :
-      collector_(collector) {
-  }
-
-  virtual ~UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector() { }
+  virtual ~UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector() {}

  virtual Status Add(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) override;

@@ -66,7 +70,26 @@ class UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector : public TablePropertiesCollector {
  UserCollectedProperties GetReadableProperties() const override;

 protected:
-  std::shared_ptr<TablePropertiesCollector> collector_;
+  std::unique_ptr<TablePropertiesCollector> collector_;
+};
+
+class UserKeyTablePropertiesCollectorFactory
+    : public TablePropertiesCollectorFactory {
+ public:
+  explicit UserKeyTablePropertiesCollectorFactory(
+      std::shared_ptr<TablePropertiesCollectorFactory> user_collector_factory)
+      : user_collector_factory_(user_collector_factory) {}
+  virtual TablePropertiesCollector* CreateTablePropertiesCollector() {
+    return new UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector(
+        user_collector_factory_->CreateTablePropertiesCollector());
+  }
+
+  virtual const char* Name() const override {
+    return user_collector_factory_->Name();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::shared_ptr<TablePropertiesCollectorFactory> user_collector_factory_;
 };

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
 #include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
 #include "rocksdb/table.h"
+#include "rocksdb/immutable_options.h"
 #include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
 #include "table/meta_blocks.h"
 #include "table/plain_table_factory.h"
@@ -83,14 +84,18 @@ class DumbLogger : public Logger {
 };

 // Utilities test functions
+namespace {
 void MakeBuilder(const Options& options,
+                 const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
                 const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
                 std::unique_ptr<FakeWritableFile>* writable,
                 std::unique_ptr<TableBuilder>* builder) {
  writable->reset(new FakeWritableFile);
-  builder->reset(options.table_factory->NewTableBuilder(
-      options, internal_comparator, writable->get(), options.compression));
+  builder->reset(ioptions.table_factory->NewTableBuilder(
+      ioptions, internal_comparator, writable->get(),
+      options.compression, options.compression_opts));
 }
+}  // namespace

 // Collects keys that starts with "A" in a table.
 class RegularKeysStartWithA: public TablePropertiesCollector {
@@ -119,13 +124,21 @@ class RegularKeysStartWithA: public TablePropertiesCollector {
    return UserCollectedProperties{};
  }

-
 private:
  uint32_t count_ = 0;
 };

+class RegularKeysStartWithAFactory : public TablePropertiesCollectorFactory {
+ public:
+  virtual TablePropertiesCollector* CreateTablePropertiesCollector() {
+    return new RegularKeysStartWithA();
+  }
+  const char* Name() const { return "RegularKeysStartWithA"; }
+};
+
 extern uint64_t kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber;
 extern uint64_t kPlainTableMagicNumber;
+namespace {
 void TestCustomizedTablePropertiesCollector(
    uint64_t magic_number, bool encode_as_internal, const Options& options,
    const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator) {
@@ -143,7 +156,8 @@ void TestCustomizedTablePropertiesCollector(
  // -- Step 1: build table
  std::unique_ptr<TableBuilder> builder;
  std::unique_ptr<FakeWritableFile> writable;
-  MakeBuilder(options, internal_comparator, &writable, &builder);
+  const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(options);
+  MakeBuilder(options, ioptions, internal_comparator, &writable, &builder);

  for (const auto& kv : kvs) {
    if (encode_as_internal) {
@@ -178,20 +192,21 @@ void TestCustomizedTablePropertiesCollector(
  ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint32(&key, &starts_with_A));
  ASSERT_EQ(3u, starts_with_A);
 }
+}  // namespace

 TEST(TablePropertiesTest, CustomizedTablePropertiesCollector) {
  // Test properties collectors with internal keys or regular keys
  // for block based table
  for (bool encode_as_internal : { true, false }) {
    Options options;
-    auto collector = new RegularKeysStartWithA();
+    std::shared_ptr<TablePropertiesCollectorFactory> collector_factory(
+        new RegularKeysStartWithAFactory());
    if (encode_as_internal) {
-      options.table_properties_collectors = {
-        std::make_shared<UserKeyTablePropertiesCollector>(collector)
-      };
+      options.table_properties_collector_factories.emplace_back(
+          new UserKeyTablePropertiesCollectorFactory(collector_factory));
    } else {
-      options.table_properties_collectors.resize(1);
-      options.table_properties_collectors[0].reset(collector);
+      options.table_properties_collector_factories.resize(1);
+      options.table_properties_collector_factories[0] = collector_factory;
    }
    test::PlainInternalKeyComparator ikc(options.comparator);
    TestCustomizedTablePropertiesCollector(kBlockBasedTableMagicNumber,
@@ -200,15 +215,22 @@ TEST(TablePropertiesTest, CustomizedTablePropertiesCollector) {

  // test plain table
  Options options;
-  options.table_properties_collectors.push_back(
-      std::make_shared<RegularKeysStartWithA>()
-  );
-  options.table_factory = std::make_shared<PlainTableFactory>(8, 8, 0);
+  options.table_properties_collector_factories.emplace_back(
+      new RegularKeysStartWithAFactory());
+
+  PlainTableOptions plain_table_options;
+  plain_table_options.user_key_len = 8;
+  plain_table_options.bloom_bits_per_key = 8;
+  plain_table_options.hash_table_ratio = 0;
+
+  options.table_factory =
+      std::make_shared<PlainTableFactory>(plain_table_options);
  test::PlainInternalKeyComparator ikc(options.comparator);
  TestCustomizedTablePropertiesCollector(kPlainTableMagicNumber, true, options,
                                         ikc);
 }

+namespace {
 void TestInternalKeyPropertiesCollector(
    uint64_t magic_number,
    bool sanitized,
@@ -230,9 +252,8 @@ void TestInternalKeyPropertiesCollector(

  options.table_factory = table_factory;
  if (sanitized) {
-    options.table_properties_collectors = {
-      std::make_shared<RegularKeysStartWithA>()
-    };
+    options.table_properties_collector_factories.emplace_back(
+        new RegularKeysStartWithAFactory());
    // with sanitization, even regular properties collector will be able to
    // handle internal keys.
    auto comparator = options.comparator;
@@ -240,46 +261,44 @@ void TestInternalKeyPropertiesCollector(
    // SanitizeOptions().
    options.info_log = std::make_shared<DumbLogger>();
    options = SanitizeOptions("db",            // just a place holder
-                              &pikc, nullptr,  // don't care filter policy
+                              &pikc,
                              options);
    options.comparator = comparator;
  } else {
-    options.table_properties_collectors = {
-      std::make_shared<InternalKeyPropertiesCollector>()
-    };
+    options.table_properties_collector_factories = {
+        std::make_shared<InternalKeyPropertiesCollectorFactory>()};
  }
+  const ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(options);

-  MakeBuilder(options, pikc, &writable, &builder);
-  for (const auto& k : keys) {
-    builder->Add(k.Encode(), "val");
-  }
+  for (int iter = 0; iter < 2; ++iter) {
+    MakeBuilder(options, ioptions, pikc, &writable, &builder);
+    for (const auto& k : keys) {
+      builder->Add(k.Encode(), "val");
+    }

-  ASSERT_OK(builder->Finish());
+    ASSERT_OK(builder->Finish());

-  FakeRandomeAccessFile readable(writable->contents());
-  TableProperties* props;
-  Status s = ReadTableProperties(
-      &readable,
-      writable->contents().size(),
-      magic_number,
-      Env::Default(),
-      nullptr,
-      &props
-  );
-  ASSERT_OK(s);
+    FakeRandomeAccessFile readable(writable->contents());
+    TableProperties* props;
+    Status s =
+        ReadTableProperties(&readable, writable->contents().size(),
+                            magic_number, Env::Default(), nullptr, &props);
+    ASSERT_OK(s);

-  std::unique_ptr<TableProperties> props_guard(props);
-  auto user_collected = props->user_collected_properties;
-  uint64_t deleted = GetDeletedKeys(user_collected);
-  ASSERT_EQ(4u, deleted);
+    std::unique_ptr<TableProperties> props_guard(props);
+    auto user_collected = props->user_collected_properties;
+    uint64_t deleted = GetDeletedKeys(user_collected);
+    ASSERT_EQ(4u, deleted);

-  if (sanitized) {
-    uint32_t starts_with_A = 0;
-    Slice key(user_collected.at("Count"));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint32(&key, &starts_with_A));
-    ASSERT_EQ(1u, starts_with_A);
+    if (sanitized) {
+      uint32_t starts_with_A = 0;
+      Slice key(user_collected.at("Count"));
+      ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint32(&key, &starts_with_A));
+      ASSERT_EQ(1u, starts_with_A);
+    }
  }
 }
+}  // namespace

 TEST(TablePropertiesTest, InternalKeyPropertiesCollector) {
  TestInternalKeyPropertiesCollector(
@@ -292,11 +311,15 @@ TEST(TablePropertiesTest, InternalKeyPropertiesCollector) {
      true /* not sanitize */,
      std::make_shared<BlockBasedTableFactory>()
  );
+
+  PlainTableOptions plain_table_options;
+  plain_table_options.user_key_len = 8;
+  plain_table_options.bloom_bits_per_key = 8;
+  plain_table_options.hash_table_ratio = 0;
+
  TestInternalKeyPropertiesCollector(
-      kPlainTableMagicNumber,
-      false /* not sanitize */,
-      std::make_shared<PlainTableFactory>(8, 8, 0)
-  );
+      kPlainTableMagicNumber, false /* not sanitize */,
+      std::make_shared<PlainTableFactory>(plain_table_options));
 }

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
-//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
-//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
-
-#include "db/tailing_iter.h"
-
-#include <string>
-#include <utility>
-#include "db/db_impl.h"
-#include "rocksdb/slice.h"
-#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
-
-namespace rocksdb {
-
-TailingIterator::TailingIterator(DBImpl* db, const ReadOptions& options,
-                                 const Comparator* comparator)
-    : db_(db), options_(options), comparator_(comparator),
-      version_number_(0), current_(nullptr),
-      status_(Status::InvalidArgument("Seek() not called on this iterator")) {}
-
-bool TailingIterator::Valid() const {
-  return current_ != nullptr;
-}
-
-void TailingIterator::SeekToFirst() {
-  if (!IsCurrentVersion()) {
-    CreateIterators();
-  }
-
-  mutable_->SeekToFirst();
-  immutable_->SeekToFirst();
-  UpdateCurrent();
-}
-
-void TailingIterator::Seek(const Slice& target) {
-  if (!IsCurrentVersion()) {
-    CreateIterators();
-  }
-
-  mutable_->Seek(target);
-
-  // We maintain the interval (prev_key_, immutable_->key()] such that there
-  // are no records with keys within that range in immutable_ other than
-  // immutable_->key(). Since immutable_ can't change in this version, we don't
-  // need to do a seek if 'target' belongs to that interval (i.e. immutable_ is
-  // already at the correct position)!
-  //
-  // If options.prefix_seek is used and immutable_ is not valid, seek if target
-  // has a different prefix than prev_key.
-  //
-  // prev_key_ is updated by Next(). SeekImmutable() sets prev_key_ to
-  // 'target' -- in this case, prev_key_ is included in the interval, so
-  // prev_inclusive_ has to be set.
-
-  if (!is_prev_set_ ||
-      comparator_->Compare(prev_key_, target) >= !is_prev_inclusive_ ||
-      (immutable_->Valid() &&
-       comparator_->Compare(target, immutable_->key()) > 0) ||
-      (options_.prefix_seek && !IsSamePrefix(target))) {
-    SeekImmutable(target);
-  }
-
-  UpdateCurrent();
-}
-
-void TailingIterator::Next() {
-  assert(Valid());
-
-  if (!IsCurrentVersion()) {
-    // save the current key, create new iterators and then seek
-    std::string current_key = key().ToString();
-    Slice key_slice(current_key.data(), current_key.size());
-
-    CreateIterators();
-    Seek(key_slice);
-
-    if (!Valid() || key().compare(key_slice) != 0) {
-      // record with current_key no longer exists
-      return;
-    }
-
-  } else if (current_ == immutable_.get()) {
-    // immutable iterator is advanced -- update prev_key_
-    prev_key_ = key().ToString();
-    is_prev_inclusive_ = false;
-    is_prev_set_ = true;
-  }
-
-  current_->Next();
-  UpdateCurrent();
-}
-
-Slice TailingIterator::key() const {
-  assert(Valid());
-  return current_->key();
-}
-
-Slice TailingIterator::value() const {
-  assert(Valid());
-  return current_->value();
-}
-
-Status TailingIterator::status() const {
-  if (!status_.ok()) {
-    return status_;
-  } else if (!mutable_->status().ok()) {
-    return mutable_->status();
-  } else {
-    return immutable_->status();
-  }
-}
-
-void TailingIterator::Prev() {
-  status_ = Status::NotSupported("This iterator doesn't support Prev()");
-}
-
-void TailingIterator::SeekToLast() {
-  status_ = Status::NotSupported("This iterator doesn't support SeekToLast()");
-}
-
-void TailingIterator::CreateIterators() {
-  std::pair<Iterator*, Iterator*> iters =
-    db_->GetTailingIteratorPair(options_, &version_number_);
-
-  assert(iters.first && iters.second);
-
-  mutable_.reset(iters.first);
-  immutable_.reset(iters.second);
-  current_ = nullptr;
-  is_prev_set_ = false;
-}
-
-void TailingIterator::UpdateCurrent() {
-  current_ = nullptr;
-
-  if (mutable_->Valid()) {
-    current_ = mutable_.get();
-  }
-  if (immutable_->Valid() &&
-      (current_ == nullptr ||
-       comparator_->Compare(immutable_->key(), current_->key()) < 0)) {
-    current_ = immutable_.get();
-  }
-
-  if (!status_.ok()) {
-    // reset status that was set by Prev() or SeekToLast()
-    status_ = Status::OK();
-  }
-}
-
-bool TailingIterator::IsCurrentVersion() const {
-  return mutable_ != nullptr && immutable_ != nullptr &&
-    version_number_ == db_->CurrentVersionNumber();
-}
-
-bool TailingIterator::IsSamePrefix(const Slice& target) const {
-  const SliceTransform* extractor = db_->options_.prefix_extractor.get();
-
-  assert(extractor);
-  assert(is_prev_set_);
-
-  return extractor->Transform(target)
-    .compare(extractor->Transform(prev_key_)) == 0;
-}
-
-void TailingIterator::SeekImmutable(const Slice& target) {
-  prev_key_ = target.ToString();
-  is_prev_inclusive_ = true;
-  is_prev_set_ = true;
-
-  immutable_->Seek(target);
-}
-
-}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
-//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
-//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
-//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-
-#include "rocksdb/db.h"
-#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
-#include "rocksdb/options.h"
-
-namespace rocksdb {
-
-class DBImpl;
-
-/**
- * TailingIterator is a special type of iterator that doesn't use an (implicit)
- * snapshot. In other words, it can be used to read data that was added to the
- * db after the iterator had been created.
- *
- * TailingIterator is optimized for sequential reading. It doesn't support
- * Prev() and SeekToLast() operations.
- */
-class TailingIterator : public Iterator {
- public:
-  TailingIterator(DBImpl* db, const ReadOptions& options,
-                  const Comparator* comparator);
-  virtual ~TailingIterator() {}
-
-  virtual bool Valid() const override;
-  virtual void SeekToFirst() override;
-  virtual void SeekToLast() override;
-  virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) override;
-  virtual void Next() override;
-  virtual void Prev() override;
-  virtual Slice key() const override;
-  virtual Slice value() const override;
-  virtual Status status() const override;
-
- private:
-  DBImpl* const db_;
-  const ReadOptions options_;
-  const Comparator* const comparator_;
-  uint64_t version_number_;
-
-  // TailingIterator merges the contents of the two iterators below (one using
-  // mutable memtable contents only, other over SSTs and immutable memtables).
-  // See DBIter::GetTailingIteratorPair().
-  std::unique_ptr<Iterator> mutable_;
-  std::unique_ptr<Iterator> immutable_;
-
-  // points to either mutable_ or immutable_
-  Iterator* current_;
-
-  // key that precedes immutable iterator's current key
-  std::string prev_key_;
-
-  // unless prev_set is true, prev_key/prev_head is not valid and shouldn't be
-  // used; reset by createIterators()
-  bool is_prev_set_;
-
-  // prev_key_ was set by SeekImmutable(), which means that the interval of
-  // keys covered by immutable_ is [prev_key_, current], i.e. it includes the
-  // left endpoint
-  bool is_prev_inclusive_;
-
-  // internal iterator status
-  Status status_;
-
-  // check if this iterator's version matches DB's version
-  bool IsCurrentVersion() const;
-
-  // check if SeekImmutable() is needed due to target having a different prefix
-  // than prev_key_ (used when options.prefix_seek is set)
-  bool IsSamePrefix(const Slice& target) const;
-
-  // creates mutable_ and immutable_ iterators and updates version_number_
-  void CreateIterators();
-
-  // set current_ to be one of the iterators with the smallest key
-  void UpdateCurrent();
-
-  // seek on immutable_ and update prev_key
-  void SeekImmutable(const Slice& target);
-};
-
-}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@
 //  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 //  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
 //  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
-//
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
 #include "db/transaction_log_impl.h"
 #include "db/write_batch_internal.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

 TransactionLogIteratorImpl::TransactionLogIteratorImpl(
-    const std::string& dir, const Options* options,
+    const std::string& dir, const DBOptions* options,
    const TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions& read_options,
    const EnvOptions& soptions, const SequenceNumber seq,
    std::unique_ptr<VectorLogPtr> files, DBImpl const* const dbimpl)
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ void TransactionLogIteratorImpl::SeekToStartSequence(
  Status s = OpenLogReader(files_->at(startFileIndex).get());
  if (!s.ok()) {
    currentStatus_ = s;
+    reporter_.Info(currentStatus_.ToString().c_str());
    return;
  }
  while (RestrictedRead(&record, &scratch)) {
@@ -257,3 +259,4 @@ Status TransactionLogIteratorImpl::OpenLogReader(const LogFile* logFile) {
  return Status::OK();
 }
 }  //  namespace rocksdb
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 //  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 //  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
 //  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
-//
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
 #pragma once
 #include <vector>

@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ class LogFileImpl : public LogFile {
 class TransactionLogIteratorImpl : public TransactionLogIterator {
 public:
  TransactionLogIteratorImpl(
-      const std::string& dir, const Options* options,
+      const std::string& dir, const DBOptions* options,
      const TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions& read_options,
      const EnvOptions& soptions, const SequenceNumber seqNum,
      std::unique_ptr<VectorLogPtr> files, DBImpl const* const dbimpl);
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class TransactionLogIteratorImpl : public TransactionLogIterator {

 private:
  const std::string& dir_;
-  const Options* options_;
+  const DBOptions* options_;
  const TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions read_options_;
  const EnvOptions& soptions_;
  SequenceNumber startingSequenceNumber_;
@@ -116,3 +117,4 @@ class TransactionLogIteratorImpl : public TransactionLogIterator {
  Status OpenLogReader(const LogFile* file);
 };
 }  //  namespace rocksdb
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
@@ -11,26 +11,37 @@

 #include "db/version_set.h"
 #include "util/coding.h"
+#include "rocksdb/slice.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

 // Tag numbers for serialized VersionEdit.  These numbers are written to
 // disk and should not be changed.
 enum Tag {
-  kComparator           = 1,
-  kLogNumber            = 2,
-  kNextFileNumber       = 3,
-  kLastSequence         = 4,
-  kCompactPointer       = 5,
-  kDeletedFile          = 6,
-  kNewFile              = 7,
+  kComparator = 1,
+  kLogNumber = 2,
+  kNextFileNumber = 3,
+  kLastSequence = 4,
+  kCompactPointer = 5,
+  kDeletedFile = 6,
+  kNewFile = 7,
  // 8 was used for large value refs
-  kPrevLogNumber        = 9,
+  kPrevLogNumber = 9,

  // these are new formats divergent from open source leveldb
-  kNewFile2             = 100,  // store smallest & largest seqno
+  kNewFile2 = 100,
+  kNewFile3 = 102,
+  kColumnFamily = 200,  // specify column family for version edit
+  kColumnFamilyAdd = 201,
+  kColumnFamilyDrop = 202,
+  kMaxColumnFamily = 203,
 };

+uint64_t PackFileNumberAndPathId(uint64_t number, uint64_t path_id) {
+  assert(number <= kFileNumberMask);
+  return number | (path_id * (kFileNumberMask + 1));
+}
+
 void VersionEdit::Clear() {
  comparator_.clear();
  max_level_ = 0;
@@ -38,16 +49,22 @@ void VersionEdit::Clear() {
  prev_log_number_ = 0;
  last_sequence_ = 0;
  next_file_number_ = 0;
+  max_column_family_ = 0;
  has_comparator_ = false;
  has_log_number_ = false;
  has_prev_log_number_ = false;
  has_next_file_number_ = false;
  has_last_sequence_ = false;
+  has_max_column_family_ = false;
  deleted_files_.clear();
  new_files_.clear();
+  column_family_ = 0;
+  is_column_family_add_ = 0;
+  is_column_family_drop_ = 0;
+  column_family_name_.clear();
 }

-void VersionEdit::EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const {
+bool VersionEdit::EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const {
  if (has_comparator_) {
    PutVarint32(dst, kComparator);
    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, comparator_);
@@ -68,6 +85,10 @@ void VersionEdit::EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const {
    PutVarint32(dst, kLastSequence);
    PutVarint64(dst, last_sequence_);
  }
+  if (has_max_column_family_) {
+    PutVarint32(dst, kMaxColumnFamily);
+    PutVarint32(dst, max_column_family_);
+  }

  for (const auto& deleted : deleted_files_) {
    PutVarint32(dst, kDeletedFile);
@@ -77,22 +98,50 @@ void VersionEdit::EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const {

  for (size_t i = 0; i < new_files_.size(); i++) {
    const FileMetaData& f = new_files_[i].second;
-    PutVarint32(dst, kNewFile2);
+    if (!f.smallest.Valid() || !f.largest.Valid()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (f.fd.GetPathId() == 0) {
+      // Use older format to make sure user can roll back the build if they
+      // don't config multiple DB paths.
+      PutVarint32(dst, kNewFile2);
+    } else {
+      PutVarint32(dst, kNewFile3);
+    }
    PutVarint32(dst, new_files_[i].first);  // level
-    PutVarint64(dst, f.number);
-    PutVarint64(dst, f.file_size);
+    PutVarint64(dst, f.fd.GetNumber());
+    if (f.fd.GetPathId() != 0) {
+      PutVarint32(dst, f.fd.GetPathId());
+    }
+    PutVarint64(dst, f.fd.GetFileSize());
    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, f.smallest.Encode());
    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, f.largest.Encode());
    PutVarint64(dst, f.smallest_seqno);
    PutVarint64(dst, f.largest_seqno);
  }
+
+  // 0 is default and does not need to be explicitly written
+  if (column_family_ != 0) {
+    PutVarint32(dst, kColumnFamily);
+    PutVarint32(dst, column_family_);
+  }
+
+  if (is_column_family_add_) {
+    PutVarint32(dst, kColumnFamilyAdd);
+    PutLengthPrefixedSlice(dst, Slice(column_family_name_));
+  }
+
+  if (is_column_family_drop_) {
+    PutVarint32(dst, kColumnFamilyDrop);
+  }
+  return true;
 }

 static bool GetInternalKey(Slice* input, InternalKey* dst) {
  Slice str;
  if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, &str)) {
    dst->DecodeFrom(str);
-    return true;
+    return dst->Valid();
  } else {
    return false;
  }
@@ -167,6 +216,14 @@ Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) {
        }
        break;

+      case kMaxColumnFamily:
+        if (GetVarint32(&input, &max_column_family_)) {
+          has_max_column_family_ = true;
+        } else {
+          msg = "max column family";
+        }
+        break;
+
      case kCompactPointer:
        if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) &&
            GetInternalKey(&input, &key)) {
@@ -191,12 +248,14 @@ Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) {
        }
        break;

-      case kNewFile:
-        if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) &&
-            GetVarint64(&input, &f.number) &&
-            GetVarint64(&input, &f.file_size) &&
+      case kNewFile: {
+        uint64_t number;
+        uint64_t file_size;
+        if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) && GetVarint64(&input, &number) &&
+            GetVarint64(&input, &file_size) &&
            GetInternalKey(&input, &f.smallest) &&
            GetInternalKey(&input, &f.largest)) {
+          f.fd = FileDescriptor(number, 0, file_size);
          new_files_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, f));
        } else {
          if (!msg) {
@@ -204,15 +263,17 @@ Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) {
          }
        }
        break;
-
-      case kNewFile2:
-        if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) &&
-            GetVarint64(&input, &f.number) &&
-            GetVarint64(&input, &f.file_size) &&
+      }
+      case kNewFile2: {
+        uint64_t number;
+        uint64_t file_size;
+        if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) && GetVarint64(&input, &number) &&
+            GetVarint64(&input, &file_size) &&
            GetInternalKey(&input, &f.smallest) &&
            GetInternalKey(&input, &f.largest) &&
            GetVarint64(&input, &f.smallest_seqno) &&
-            GetVarint64(&input, &f.largest_seqno) ) {
+            GetVarint64(&input, &f.largest_seqno)) {
+          f.fd = FileDescriptor(number, 0, file_size);
          new_files_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, f));
        } else {
          if (!msg) {
@@ -220,6 +281,50 @@ Status VersionEdit::DecodeFrom(const Slice& src) {
          }
        }
        break;
+      }
+
+      case kNewFile3: {
+        uint64_t number;
+        uint32_t path_id;
+        uint64_t file_size;
+        if (GetLevel(&input, &level, &msg) && GetVarint64(&input, &number) &&
+            GetVarint32(&input, &path_id) && GetVarint64(&input, &file_size) &&
+            GetInternalKey(&input, &f.smallest) &&
+            GetInternalKey(&input, &f.largest) &&
+            GetVarint64(&input, &f.smallest_seqno) &&
+            GetVarint64(&input, &f.largest_seqno)) {
+          f.fd = FileDescriptor(number, path_id, file_size);
+          new_files_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, f));
+        } else {
+          if (!msg) {
+            msg = "new-file2 entry";
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case kColumnFamily:
+        if (!GetVarint32(&input, &column_family_)) {
+          if (!msg) {
+            msg = "set column family id";
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case kColumnFamilyAdd:
+        if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &str)) {
+          is_column_family_add_ = true;
+          column_family_name_ = str.ToString();
+        } else {
+          if (!msg) {
+            msg = "column family add";
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case kColumnFamilyDrop:
+        is_column_family_drop_ = true;
+        break;

      default:
        msg = "unknown tag";
@@ -274,14 +379,27 @@ std::string VersionEdit::DebugString(bool hex_key) const {
    r.append("\n  AddFile: ");
    AppendNumberTo(&r, new_files_[i].first);
    r.append(" ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, f.number);
+    AppendNumberTo(&r, f.fd.GetNumber());
    r.append(" ");
-    AppendNumberTo(&r, f.file_size);
+    AppendNumberTo(&r, f.fd.GetFileSize());
    r.append(" ");
    r.append(f.smallest.DebugString(hex_key));
    r.append(" .. ");
    r.append(f.largest.DebugString(hex_key));
  }
+  r.append("\n  ColumnFamily: ");
+  AppendNumberTo(&r, column_family_);
+  if (is_column_family_add_) {
+    r.append("\n  ColumnFamilyAdd: ");
+    r.append(column_family_name_);
+  }
+  if (is_column_family_drop_) {
+    r.append("\n  ColumnFamilyDrop");
+  }
+  if (has_max_column_family_) {
+    r.append("\n  MaxColumnFamily: ");
+    AppendNumberTo(&r, max_column_family_);
+  }
  r.append("\n}\n");
  return r;
 }
@@ -11,32 +11,121 @@
 #include <set>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include <string>
 #include "rocksdb/cache.h"
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
+#include "util/arena.h"
+#include "util/autovector.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

 class VersionSet;

+const uint64_t kFileNumberMask = 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
+
+extern uint64_t PackFileNumberAndPathId(uint64_t number, uint64_t path_id);
+
+// A copyable structure contains information needed to read data from an SST
+// file. It can contains a pointer to a table reader opened for the file, or
+// file number and size, which can be used to create a new table reader for it.
+// The behavior is undefined when a copied of the structure is used when the
+// file is not in any live version any more.
+struct FileDescriptor {
+  // Table reader in table_reader_handle
+  TableReader* table_reader;
+  uint64_t packed_number_and_path_id;
+  uint64_t file_size;  // File size in bytes
+
+  FileDescriptor() : FileDescriptor(0, 0, 0) {}
+
+  FileDescriptor(uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id, uint64_t file_size)
+      : table_reader(nullptr),
+        packed_number_and_path_id(PackFileNumberAndPathId(number, path_id)),
+        file_size(file_size) {}
+
+  FileDescriptor& operator=(const FileDescriptor& fd) {
+    table_reader = fd.table_reader;
+    packed_number_and_path_id = fd.packed_number_and_path_id;
+    file_size = fd.file_size;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t GetNumber() const {
+    return packed_number_and_path_id & kFileNumberMask;
+  }
+  uint32_t GetPathId() const {
+    return packed_number_and_path_id / (kFileNumberMask + 1);
+  }
+  uint64_t GetFileSize() const { return file_size; }
+};
+
 struct FileMetaData {
  int refs;
-  int allowed_seeks;          // Seeks allowed until compaction
-  uint64_t number;
-  uint64_t file_size;         // File size in bytes
-  InternalKey smallest;       // Smallest internal key served by table
-  InternalKey largest;        // Largest internal key served by table
-  bool being_compacted;       // Is this file undergoing compaction?
-  SequenceNumber smallest_seqno;// The smallest seqno in this file
-  SequenceNumber largest_seqno; // The largest seqno in this file
+  FileDescriptor fd;
+  InternalKey smallest;            // Smallest internal key served by table
+  InternalKey largest;             // Largest internal key served by table
+  bool being_compacted;            // Is this file undergoing compaction?
+  SequenceNumber smallest_seqno;   // The smallest seqno in this file
+  SequenceNumber largest_seqno;    // The largest seqno in this file

  // Needs to be disposed when refs becomes 0.
  Cache::Handle* table_reader_handle;

-  FileMetaData(uint64_t number, uint64_t file_size) :
-      refs(0), allowed_seeks(1 << 30), number(number), file_size(file_size),
-      being_compacted(false), table_reader_handle(nullptr) {
+  // Stats for compensating deletion entries during compaction
+
+  // File size compensated by deletion entry.
+  // This is updated in Version::UpdateTemporaryStats() first time when the
+  // file is created or loaded.  After it is updated, it is immutable.
+  uint64_t compensated_file_size;
+  uint64_t num_entries;            // the number of entries.
+  uint64_t num_deletions;          // the number of deletion entries.
+  uint64_t raw_key_size;           // total uncompressed key size.
+  uint64_t raw_value_size;         // total uncompressed value size.
+  bool init_stats_from_file;   // true if the data-entry stats of this file
+                               // has initialized from file.
+
+  FileMetaData()
+      : refs(0),
+        being_compacted(false),
+        table_reader_handle(nullptr),
+        compensated_file_size(0),
+        num_entries(0),
+        num_deletions(0),
+        raw_key_size(0),
+        raw_value_size(0),
+        init_stats_from_file(false) {}
+};
+
+// A compressed copy of file meta data that just contain
+// smallest and largest key's slice
+struct FdWithKeyRange {
+  FileDescriptor fd;
+  Slice smallest_key;    // slice that contain smallest key
+  Slice largest_key;     // slice that contain largest key
+
+  FdWithKeyRange()
+      : fd(),
+        smallest_key(),
+        largest_key() {
+  }
+
+  FdWithKeyRange(FileDescriptor fd,
+      Slice smallest_key, Slice largest_key)
+      : fd(fd),
+        smallest_key(smallest_key),
+        largest_key(largest_key) {
+  }
+};
+
+// Data structure to store an array of FdWithKeyRange in one level
+// Actual data is guaranteed to be stored closely
+struct FileLevel {
+  size_t num_files;
+  FdWithKeyRange* files;
+  FileLevel() {
+    num_files = 0;
+    files = nullptr;
  }
-  FileMetaData() : FileMetaData(0, 0) { }
 };

 class VersionEdit {
@@ -66,20 +155,21 @@ class VersionEdit {
    has_last_sequence_ = true;
    last_sequence_ = seq;
  }
+  void SetMaxColumnFamily(uint32_t max_column_family) {
+    has_max_column_family_ = true;
+    max_column_family_ = max_column_family;
+  }

  // Add the specified file at the specified number.
  // REQUIRES: This version has not been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
  // REQUIRES: "smallest" and "largest" are smallest and largest keys in file
-  void AddFile(int level, uint64_t file,
-               uint64_t file_size,
-               const InternalKey& smallest,
-               const InternalKey& largest,
-               const SequenceNumber& smallest_seqno,
+  void AddFile(int level, uint64_t file, uint64_t file_path_id,
+               uint64_t file_size, const InternalKey& smallest,
+               const InternalKey& largest, const SequenceNumber& smallest_seqno,
               const SequenceNumber& largest_seqno) {
    assert(smallest_seqno <= largest_seqno);
    FileMetaData f;
-    f.number = file;
-    f.file_size = file_size;
+    f.fd = FileDescriptor(file, file_path_id, file_size);
    f.smallest = smallest;
    f.largest = largest;
    f.smallest_seqno = smallest_seqno;
@@ -97,13 +187,40 @@ class VersionEdit {
    return new_files_.size() + deleted_files_.size();
  }

-  void EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const;
+  bool IsColumnFamilyManipulation() {
+    return is_column_family_add_ || is_column_family_drop_;
+  }
+
+  void SetColumnFamily(uint32_t column_family_id) {
+    column_family_ = column_family_id;
+  }
+
+  // set column family ID by calling SetColumnFamily()
+  void AddColumnFamily(const std::string& name) {
+    assert(!is_column_family_drop_);
+    assert(!is_column_family_add_);
+    assert(NumEntries() == 0);
+    is_column_family_add_ = true;
+    column_family_name_ = name;
+  }
+
+  // set column family ID by calling SetColumnFamily()
+  void DropColumnFamily() {
+    assert(!is_column_family_drop_);
+    assert(!is_column_family_add_);
+    assert(NumEntries() == 0);
+    is_column_family_drop_ = true;
+  }
+
+  // return true on success.
+  bool EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const;
  Status DecodeFrom(const Slice& src);

  std::string DebugString(bool hex_key = false) const;

 private:
  friend class VersionSet;
+  friend class Version;

  typedef std::set< std::pair<int, uint64_t>> DeletedFileSet;

@@ -114,15 +231,27 @@ class VersionEdit {
  uint64_t log_number_;
  uint64_t prev_log_number_;
  uint64_t next_file_number_;
+  uint32_t max_column_family_;
  SequenceNumber last_sequence_;
  bool has_comparator_;
  bool has_log_number_;
  bool has_prev_log_number_;
  bool has_next_file_number_;
  bool has_last_sequence_;
+  bool has_max_column_family_;

  DeletedFileSet deleted_files_;
-  std::vector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData> > new_files_;
+  std::vector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData>> new_files_;
+
+  // Each version edit record should have column_family_id set
+  // If it's not set, it is default (0)
+  uint32_t column_family_;
+  // a version edit can be either column_family add or
+  // column_family drop. If it's column family add,
+  // it also includes column family name.
+  bool is_column_family_drop_;
+  bool is_column_family_add_;
+  std::string column_family_name_;
 };

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -30,11 +30,10 @@ TEST(VersionEditTest, EncodeDecode) {
  VersionEdit edit;
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    TestEncodeDecode(edit);
-    edit.AddFile(3, kBig + 300 + i, kBig + 400 + i,
+    edit.AddFile(3, kBig + 300 + i, kBig + 400 + i, 0,
                 InternalKey("foo", kBig + 500 + i, kTypeValue),
                 InternalKey("zoo", kBig + 600 + i, kTypeDeletion),
-                 kBig + 500 + i,
-                 kBig + 600 + i);
+                 kBig + 500 + i, kBig + 600 + i);
    edit.DeleteFile(4, kBig + 700 + i);
  }

@@ -45,6 +44,29 @@ TEST(VersionEditTest, EncodeDecode) {
  TestEncodeDecode(edit);
 }

+TEST(VersionEditTest, EncodeEmptyFile) {
+  VersionEdit edit;
+  edit.AddFile(0, 0, 0, 0,
+               InternalKey(),
+               InternalKey(),
+               0, 0);
+  std::string buffer;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!edit.EncodeTo(&buffer));
+}
+
+TEST(VersionEditTest, ColumnFamilyTest) {
+  VersionEdit edit;
+  edit.SetColumnFamily(2);
+  edit.AddColumnFamily("column_family");
+  edit.SetMaxColumnFamily(5);
+  TestEncodeDecode(edit);
+
+  edit.Clear();
+  edit.SetColumnFamily(3);
+  edit.DropColumnFamily();
+  TestEncodeDecode(edit);
+}
+
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -24,12 +24,17 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <deque>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <limits>
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
 #include "db/version_edit.h"
 #include "port/port.h"
 #include "db/table_cache.h"
 #include "db/compaction.h"
 #include "db/compaction_picker.h"
+#include "db/column_family.h"
+#include "db/log_reader.h"
+#include "db/file_indexer.h"
+#include "db/write_controller.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

@@ -41,62 +46,75 @@ class Iterator;
 class LogBuffer;
 class LookupKey;
 class MemTable;
-class MergeContext;
-class TableCache;
 class Version;
 class VersionSet;
+class MergeContext;
+class ColumnFamilyData;
+class ColumnFamilySet;
+class TableCache;
+class MergeIteratorBuilder;

-// Return the smallest index i such that files[i]->largest >= key.
-// Return files.size() if there is no such file.
-// REQUIRES: "files" contains a sorted list of non-overlapping files.
+// Return the smallest index i such that file_level.files[i]->largest >= key.
+// Return file_level.num_files if there is no such file.
+// REQUIRES: "file_level.files" contains a sorted list of
+// non-overlapping files.
 extern int FindFile(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
-                    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files,
+                    const FileLevel& file_level,
                    const Slice& key);

 // Returns true iff some file in "files" overlaps the user key range
 // [*smallest,*largest].
 // smallest==nullptr represents a key smaller than all keys in the DB.
 // largest==nullptr represents a key largest than all keys in the DB.
-// REQUIRES: If disjoint_sorted_files, files[] contains disjoint ranges
-//           in sorted order.
+// REQUIRES: If disjoint_sorted_files, file_level.files[]
+// contains disjoint ranges in sorted order.
 extern bool SomeFileOverlapsRange(
    const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
    bool disjoint_sorted_files,
-    const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files,
+    const FileLevel& file_level,
    const Slice* smallest_user_key,
    const Slice* largest_user_key);

+// Generate FileLevel from vector<FdWithKeyRange*>
+// Would copy smallest_key and largest_key data to sequential memory
+// arena: Arena used to allocate the memory
+extern void DoGenerateFileLevel(FileLevel* file_level,
+        const std::vector<FileMetaData*>& files,
+        Arena* arena);
+
 class Version {
 public:
  // Append to *iters a sequence of iterators that will
  // yield the contents of this Version when merged together.
  // REQUIRES: This version has been saved (see VersionSet::SaveTo)
+
  void AddIterators(const ReadOptions&, const EnvOptions& soptions,
-                    std::vector<Iterator*>* iters);
+                    MergeIteratorBuilder* merger_iter_builder);

  // Lookup the value for key.  If found, store it in *val and
-  // return OK.  Else return a non-OK status.  Fills *stats.
+  // return OK.  Else return a non-OK status.
  // Uses *operands to store merge_operator operations to apply later
  // REQUIRES: lock is not held
-  struct GetStats {
-    FileMetaData* seek_file;
-    int seek_file_level;
-  };
  void Get(const ReadOptions&, const LookupKey& key, std::string* val,
           Status* status, MergeContext* merge_context,
-           GetStats* stats, const Options& db_option,
           bool* value_found = nullptr);

-  // Adds "stats" into the current state.  Returns true if a new
-  // compaction may need to be triggered, false otherwise.
-  // REQUIRES: lock is held
-  bool UpdateStats(const GetStats& stats);
-
  // Updates internal structures that keep track of compaction scores
  // We use compaction scores to figure out which compaction to do next
  // REQUIRES: If Version is not yet saved to current_, it can be called without
  // a lock. Once a version is saved to current_, call only with mutex held
-  void ComputeCompactionScore(std::vector<uint64_t>& size_being_compacted);
+  void ComputeCompactionScore(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      std::vector<uint64_t>& size_being_compacted);
+
+  // Generate file_levels_ from files_
+  void GenerateFileLevels();
+
+  // Update scores, pre-calculated variables. It needs to be called before
+  // applying the version to the version set.
+  void PrepareApply(
+      const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+      std::vector<uint64_t>& size_being_compacted);

  // Reference count management (so Versions do not disappear out from
  // under live iterators)
@@ -155,7 +173,8 @@ class Version {

  // Return the level at which we should place a new memtable compaction
  // result that covers the range [smallest_user_key,largest_user_key].
-  int PickLevelForMemTableOutput(const Slice& smallest_user_key,
+  int PickLevelForMemTableOutput(const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+                                 const Slice& smallest_user_key,
                                 const Slice& largest_user_key);

  int NumberLevels() const { return num_levels_; }
@@ -164,15 +183,15 @@ class Version {
  int NumLevelFiles(int level) const { return files_[level].size(); }

  // Return the combined file size of all files at the specified level.
-  int64_t NumLevelBytes(int level) const;
+  uint64_t NumLevelBytes(int level) const;

  // Return a human-readable short (single-line) summary of the number
  // of files per level.  Uses *scratch as backing store.
  struct LevelSummaryStorage {
-    char buffer[100];
+    char buffer[1000];
  };
  struct FileSummaryStorage {
-    char buffer[1000];
+    char buffer[3000];
  };
  const char* LevelSummary(LevelSummaryStorage* scratch) const;
  // Return a human-readable short (single-line) summary of files
@@ -184,7 +203,7 @@ class Version {
  int64_t MaxNextLevelOverlappingBytes();

  // Add all files listed in the current version to *live.
-  void AddLiveFiles(std::set<uint64_t>* live);
+  void AddLiveFiles(std::vector<FileDescriptor>* live);

  // Return a human readable string that describes this version's contents.
  std::string DebugString(bool hex = false) const;
@@ -192,12 +211,35 @@ class Version {
  // Returns the version nuber of this version
  uint64_t GetVersionNumber() const { return version_number_; }

+  uint64_t GetAverageValueSize() const {
+    if (num_non_deletions_ == 0) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    assert(total_raw_key_size_ + total_raw_value_size_ > 0);
+    assert(total_file_size_ > 0);
+    return total_raw_value_size_ / num_non_deletions_ * total_file_size_ /
+           (total_raw_key_size_ + total_raw_value_size_);
+  }
+
+  // REQUIRES: lock is held
+  // On success, "tp" will contains the table properties of the file
+  // specified in "file_meta".  If the file name of "file_meta" is
+  // known ahread, passing it by a non-null "fname" can save a
+  // file-name conversion.
+  Status GetTableProperties(std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties>* tp,
+                            const FileMetaData* file_meta,
+                            const std::string* fname = nullptr);
+
  // REQUIRES: lock is held
  // On success, *props will be populated with all SSTables' table properties.
  // The keys of `props` are the sst file name, the values of `props` are the
  // tables' propertis, represented as shared_ptr.
  Status GetPropertiesOfAllTables(TablePropertiesCollection* props);

+  uint64_t GetEstimatedActiveKeys();
+
+  size_t GetMemoryUsageByTableReaders();
+
  // used to sort files by size
  struct Fsize {
    int index;
@@ -208,26 +250,55 @@ class Version {
  friend class Compaction;
  friend class VersionSet;
  friend class DBImpl;
+  friend class CompactedDBImpl;
+  friend class ColumnFamilyData;
  friend class CompactionPicker;
  friend class LevelCompactionPicker;
  friend class UniversalCompactionPicker;
+  friend class FIFOCompactionPicker;
+  friend class ForwardIterator;
+  friend class InternalStats;

  class LevelFileNumIterator;
-  Iterator* NewConcatenatingIterator(const ReadOptions&,
-                                     const EnvOptions& soptions,
-                                     int level) const;
-  bool PrefixMayMatch(const ReadOptions& options, const EnvOptions& soptions,
-                      const Slice& internal_prefix, Iterator* level_iter) const;
+  class LevelFileIteratorState;
+
+  bool PrefixMayMatch(const ReadOptions& read_options, Iterator* level_iter,
+                      const Slice& internal_prefix) const;
+
+  // Update num_non_empty_levels_.
+  void UpdateNumNonEmptyLevels();
+
+  // The helper function of UpdateTemporaryStats, which may fill the missing
+  // fields of file_mata from its associated TableProperties.
+  // Returns true if it does initialize FileMetaData.
+  bool MaybeInitializeFileMetaData(FileMetaData* file_meta);
+
+  // Update the temporary stats associated with the current version.
+  // This temporary stats will be used in compaction.
+  void UpdateTemporaryStats();

  // Sort all files for this version based on their file size and
  // record results in files_by_size_. The largest files are listed first.
  void UpdateFilesBySize();

+  ColumnFamilyData* cfd_;  // ColumnFamilyData to which this Version belongs
+  const InternalKeyComparator* internal_comparator_;
+  const Comparator* user_comparator_;
+  TableCache* table_cache_;
+  const MergeOperator* merge_operator_;
+
+  autovector<FileLevel> file_levels_;   // A copy of list of files per level
+  Logger* info_log_;
+  Statistics* db_statistics_;
+  int num_levels_;              // Number of levels
+  int num_non_empty_levels_;    // Number of levels. Any level larger than it
+                                // is guaranteed to be empty.
+  FileIndexer file_indexer_;
  VersionSet* vset_;            // VersionSet to which this Version belongs
+  Arena arena_;                 // Used to allocate space for file_levels_
  Version* next_;               // Next version in linked list
  Version* prev_;               // Previous version in linked list
  int refs_;                    // Number of live refs to this version
-  int num_levels_;              // Number of levels

  // List of files per level, files in each level are arranged
  // in increasing order of keys
@@ -248,11 +319,7 @@ class Version {
  // that on a running system, we need to look at only the first
  // few largest files because a new version is created every few
  // seconds/minutes (because of concurrent compactions).
-  static const int number_of_files_to_sort_ = 50;
-
-  // Next file to compact based on seek stats.
-  FileMetaData* file_to_compact_;
-  int file_to_compact_level_;
+  static const size_t number_of_files_to_sort_ = 50;

  // Level that should be compacted next and its compaction score.
  // Score < 1 means compaction is not strictly needed.  These fields
@@ -261,14 +328,25 @@ class Version {
  // These are used to pick the best compaction level
  std::vector<double> compaction_score_;
  std::vector<int> compaction_level_;
-  double max_compaction_score_; // max score in l1 to ln-1
-  int max_compaction_score_level_; // level on which max score occurs
+  double max_compaction_score_ = 0.0;   // max score in l1 to ln-1
+  int max_compaction_score_level_ = 0;  // level on which max score occurs

  // A version number that uniquely represents this version. This is
  // used for debugging and logging purposes only.
  uint64_t version_number_;

-  explicit Version(VersionSet* vset, uint64_t version_number = 0);
+  Version(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, VersionSet* vset, uint64_t version_number = 0);
+
+  // total file size
+  uint64_t total_file_size_;
+  // the total size of all raw keys.
+  uint64_t total_raw_key_size_;
+  // the total size of all raw values.
+  uint64_t total_raw_value_size_;
+  // total number of non-deletion entries
+  uint64_t num_non_deletions_;
+  // total number of deletion entries
+  uint64_t num_deletions_;

  ~Version();

@@ -285,23 +363,37 @@ class Version {

 class VersionSet {
 public:
-  VersionSet(const std::string& dbname, const Options* options,
-             const EnvOptions& storage_options, TableCache* table_cache,
-             const InternalKeyComparator*);
+  VersionSet(const std::string& dbname, const DBOptions* db_options,
+             const EnvOptions& env_options, Cache* table_cache,
+             WriteController* write_controller);
  ~VersionSet();

  // Apply *edit to the current version to form a new descriptor that
  // is both saved to persistent state and installed as the new
  // current version.  Will release *mu while actually writing to the file.
+  // column_family_options has to be set if edit is column family add
  // REQUIRES: *mu is held on entry.
  // REQUIRES: no other thread concurrently calls LogAndApply()
-  Status LogAndApply(VersionEdit* edit, port::Mutex* mu,
-                     Directory* db_directory = nullptr,
-                     bool new_descriptor_log = false);
+  Status LogAndApply(ColumnFamilyData* column_family_data,
+                     const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
+                     VersionEdit* edit,
+                     port::Mutex* mu, Directory* db_directory = nullptr,
+                     bool new_descriptor_log = false,
+                     const ColumnFamilyOptions* column_family_options =
+                         nullptr);

  // Recover the last saved descriptor from persistent storage.
-  Status Recover();
+  // If read_only == true, Recover() will not complain if some column families
+  // are not opened
+  Status Recover(const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
+                 bool read_only = false);

+  // Reads a manifest file and returns a list of column families in
+  // column_families.
+  static Status ListColumnFamilies(std::vector<std::string>* column_families,
+                                   const std::string& dbname, Env* env);
+
+#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
  // Try to reduce the number of levels. This call is valid when
  // only one level from the new max level to the old
  // max level containing files.
@@ -313,17 +405,14 @@ class VersionSet {
  // among [4-6] contains files.
  static Status ReduceNumberOfLevels(const std::string& dbname,
                                     const Options* options,
-                                     const EnvOptions& storage_options,
+                                     const EnvOptions& env_options,
                                     int new_levels);

-  // Return the current version.
-  Version* current() const { return current_; }
+  // printf contents (for debugging)
+  Status DumpManifest(Options& options, std::string& manifestFileName,
+                      bool verbose, bool hex = false);

-  // A Flag indicating whether write needs to slowdown because of there are
-  // too many number of level0 files.
-  bool NeedSlowdownForNumLevel0Files() const {
-    return need_slowdown_for_num_level0_files_;
-  }
+#endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE

  // Return the current manifest file number
  uint64_t ManifestFileNumber() const { return manifest_file_number_; }
@@ -338,7 +427,7 @@ class VersionSet {
  // Arrange to reuse "file_number" unless a newer file number has
  // already been allocated.
  // REQUIRES: "file_number" was returned by a call to NewFileNumber().
-  void ReuseFileNumber(uint64_t file_number) {
+  void ReuseLogFileNumber(uint64_t file_number) {
    if (next_file_number_ == file_number + 1) {
      next_file_number_ = file_number;
    }
@@ -358,53 +447,33 @@ class VersionSet {
  // Mark the specified file number as used.
  void MarkFileNumberUsed(uint64_t number);

-  // Return the current log file number.
-  uint64_t LogNumber() const { return log_number_; }
-
  // Return the log file number for the log file that is currently
  // being compacted, or zero if there is no such log file.
  uint64_t PrevLogNumber() const { return prev_log_number_; }

-  int NumberLevels() const { return num_levels_; }
-
-  // Pick level and inputs for a new compaction.
-  // Returns nullptr if there is no compaction to be done.
-  // Otherwise returns a pointer to a heap-allocated object that
-  // describes the compaction.  Caller should delete the result.
-  Compaction* PickCompaction(LogBuffer* log_buffer);
-
-  // Return a compaction object for compacting the range [begin,end] in
-  // the specified level.  Returns nullptr if there is nothing in that
-  // level that overlaps the specified range.  Caller should delete
-  // the result.
-  //
-  // The returned Compaction might not include the whole requested range.
-  // In that case, compaction_end will be set to the next key that needs
-  // compacting. In case the compaction will compact the whole range,
-  // compaction_end will be set to nullptr.
-  // Client is responsible for compaction_end storage -- when called,
-  // *compaction_end should point to valid InternalKey!
-  Compaction* CompactRange(int input_level,
-                           int output_level,
-                           const InternalKey* begin,
-                           const InternalKey* end,
-                           InternalKey** compaction_end);
+  // Returns the minimum log number such that all
+  // log numbers less than or equal to it can be deleted
+  uint64_t MinLogNumber() const {
+    uint64_t min_log_num = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+    for (auto cfd : *column_family_set_) {
+      if (min_log_num > cfd->GetLogNumber()) {
+        min_log_num = cfd->GetLogNumber();
+      }
+    }
+    return min_log_num;
+  }

  // Create an iterator that reads over the compaction inputs for "*c".
  // The caller should delete the iterator when no longer needed.
  Iterator* MakeInputIterator(Compaction* c);

  // Add all files listed in any live version to *live.
-  void AddLiveFiles(std::vector<uint64_t>* live_list);
+  void AddLiveFiles(std::vector<FileDescriptor>* live_list);

  // Return the approximate offset in the database of the data for
  // "key" as of version "v".
  uint64_t ApproximateOffsetOf(Version* v, const InternalKey& key);

-  // printf contents (for debugging)
-  Status DumpManifest(Options& options, std::string& manifestFileName,
-                      bool verbose, bool hex = false);
-
  // Return the size of the current manifest file
  uint64_t ManifestFileSize() const { return manifest_file_size_; }

@@ -414,62 +483,53 @@ class VersionSet {
  // pick the same files to compact.
  bool VerifyCompactionFileConsistency(Compaction* c);

-  double MaxBytesForLevel(int level);
-
-  // Get the max file size in a given level.
-  uint64_t MaxFileSizeForLevel(int level);
-
-  void ReleaseCompactionFiles(Compaction* c, Status status);
-
-  Status GetMetadataForFile(
-    uint64_t number, int *filelevel, FileMetaData **metadata);
+  Status GetMetadataForFile(uint64_t number, int* filelevel,
+                            FileMetaData** metadata, ColumnFamilyData** cfd);

  void GetLiveFilesMetaData(
    std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> *metadata);

  void GetObsoleteFiles(std::vector<FileMetaData*>* files);

+  ColumnFamilySet* GetColumnFamilySet() { return column_family_set_.get(); }
+
 private:
  class Builder;
  struct ManifestWriter;

-  friend class Compaction;
  friend class Version;

+  struct LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter {
+    Status* status;
+    virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) {
+      if (this->status->ok()) *this->status = s;
+    }
+  };
+
  // Save current contents to *log
  Status WriteSnapshot(log::Writer* log);

-  void AppendVersion(Version* v);
+  void AppendVersion(ColumnFamilyData* column_family_data, Version* v);

  bool ManifestContains(uint64_t manifest_file_number,
                        const std::string& record) const;

+  ColumnFamilyData* CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
+                                       VersionEdit* edit);
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ColumnFamilySet> column_family_set_;
+
  Env* const env_;
  const std::string dbname_;
-  const Options* const options_;
-  TableCache* const table_cache_;
-  const InternalKeyComparator icmp_;
+  const DBOptions* const db_options_;
  uint64_t next_file_number_;
  uint64_t manifest_file_number_;
  uint64_t pending_manifest_file_number_;
  std::atomic<uint64_t> last_sequence_;
-  uint64_t log_number_;
  uint64_t prev_log_number_;  // 0 or backing store for memtable being compacted

-  int num_levels_;
-
  // Opened lazily
  unique_ptr<log::Writer> descriptor_log_;
-  Version dummy_versions_;  // Head of circular doubly-linked list of versions.
-  Version* current_;        // == dummy_versions_.prev_
-
-  // A flag indicating whether we should delay writes because
-  // we have too many level 0 files
-  bool need_slowdown_for_num_level0_files_;
-
-  // An object that keeps all the compaction stats
-  // and picks the next compaction
-  std::unique_ptr<CompactionPicker> compaction_picker_;

  // generates a increasing version number for every new version
  uint64_t current_version_number_;
@@ -482,19 +542,20 @@ class VersionSet {

  std::vector<FileMetaData*> obsolete_files_;

-  // storage options for all reads and writes except compactions
-  const EnvOptions& storage_options_;
+  // env options for all reads and writes except compactions
+  const EnvOptions& env_options_;

-  // storage options used for compactions. This is a copy of
-  // storage_options_ but with readaheads set to readahead_compactions_.
-  const EnvOptions storage_options_compactions_;
+  // env options used for compactions. This is a copy of
+  // env_options_ but with readaheads set to readahead_compactions_.
+  const EnvOptions env_options_compactions_;

  // No copying allowed
  VersionSet(const VersionSet&);
  void operator=(const VersionSet&);

-  void LogAndApplyHelper(Builder*b, Version* v,
-                           VersionEdit* edit, port::Mutex* mu);
+  void LogAndApplyCFHelper(VersionEdit* edit);
+  void LogAndApplyHelper(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, Builder* b, Version* v,
+                         VersionEdit* edit, port::Mutex* mu);
 };

 }  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@

 namespace rocksdb {

-class FindFileTest {
+class GenerateFileLevelTest {
 public:
  std::vector<FileMetaData*> files_;
-  bool disjoint_sorted_files_;
+  FileLevel file_level_;
+  Arena arena_;

-  FindFileTest() : disjoint_sorted_files_(true) { }
+  GenerateFileLevelTest() { }

-  ~FindFileTest() {
+  ~GenerateFileLevelTest() {
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < files_.size(); i++) {
      delete files_[i];
    }
@@ -31,29 +32,108 @@ class FindFileTest {
           SequenceNumber smallest_seq = 100,
           SequenceNumber largest_seq = 100) {
    FileMetaData* f = new FileMetaData;
-    f->number = files_.size() + 1;
+    f->fd = FileDescriptor(files_.size() + 1, 0, 0);
    f->smallest = InternalKey(smallest, smallest_seq, kTypeValue);
    f->largest = InternalKey(largest, largest_seq, kTypeValue);
    files_.push_back(f);
  }

+  int Compare() {
+    int diff = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < files_.size(); i++) {
+      if (file_level_.files[i].fd.GetNumber() != files_[i]->fd.GetNumber()) {
+        diff++;
+      }
+    }
+    return diff;
+  }
+};
+
+TEST(GenerateFileLevelTest, Empty) {
+  DoGenerateFileLevel(&file_level_, files_, &arena_);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0u, file_level_.num_files);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, Compare());
+}
+
+TEST(GenerateFileLevelTest, Single) {
+  Add("p", "q");
+  DoGenerateFileLevel(&file_level_, files_, &arena_);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, file_level_.num_files);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, Compare());
+}
+
+
+TEST(GenerateFileLevelTest, Multiple) {
+  Add("150", "200");
+  Add("200", "250");
+  Add("300", "350");
+  Add("400", "450");
+  DoGenerateFileLevel(&file_level_, files_, &arena_);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4u, file_level_.num_files);
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, Compare());
+}
+
+class FindLevelFileTest {
+ public:
+  FileLevel file_level_;
+  bool disjoint_sorted_files_;
+  Arena arena_;
+
+  FindLevelFileTest() : disjoint_sorted_files_(true) { }
+
+  ~FindLevelFileTest() {
+  }
+
+  void LevelFileInit(size_t num = 0) {
+    char* mem = arena_.AllocateAligned(num * sizeof(FdWithKeyRange));
+    file_level_.files = new (mem)FdWithKeyRange[num];
+    file_level_.num_files = 0;
+  }
+
+  void Add(const char* smallest, const char* largest,
+           SequenceNumber smallest_seq = 100,
+           SequenceNumber largest_seq = 100) {
+    InternalKey smallest_key = InternalKey(smallest, smallest_seq, kTypeValue);
+    InternalKey largest_key = InternalKey(largest, largest_seq, kTypeValue);
+
+    Slice smallest_slice = smallest_key.Encode();
+    Slice largest_slice = largest_key.Encode();
+
+    char* mem = arena_.AllocateAligned(
+        smallest_slice.size() + largest_slice.size());
+    memcpy(mem, smallest_slice.data(), smallest_slice.size());
+    memcpy(mem + smallest_slice.size(), largest_slice.data(),
+        largest_slice.size());
+
+    // add to file_level_
+    size_t num = file_level_.num_files;
+    auto& file = file_level_.files[num];
+    file.fd = FileDescriptor(num + 1, 0, 0);
+    file.smallest_key = Slice(mem, smallest_slice.size());
+    file.largest_key = Slice(mem + smallest_slice.size(),
+        largest_slice.size());
+    file_level_.num_files++;
+  }
+
  int Find(const char* key) {
    InternalKey target(key, 100, kTypeValue);
    InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
-    return FindFile(cmp, files_, target.Encode());
+    return FindFile(cmp, file_level_, target.Encode());
  }

  bool Overlaps(const char* smallest, const char* largest) {
    InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
    Slice s(smallest != nullptr ? smallest : "");
    Slice l(largest != nullptr ? largest : "");
-    return SomeFileOverlapsRange(cmp, disjoint_sorted_files_, files_,
+    return SomeFileOverlapsRange(cmp, disjoint_sorted_files_, file_level_,
                                 (smallest != nullptr ? &s : nullptr),
                                 (largest != nullptr ? &l : nullptr));
  }
 };

-TEST(FindFileTest, Empty) {
+TEST(FindLevelFileTest, LevelEmpty) {
+  LevelFileInit(0);
+
  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("foo"));
  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("a", "z"));
  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(nullptr, "z"));
@@ -61,7 +141,9 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, Empty) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps(nullptr, nullptr));
 }

-TEST(FindFileTest, Single) {
+TEST(FindLevelFileTest, LevelSingle) {
+  LevelFileInit(1);
+
  Add("p", "q");
  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("a"));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, Find("p"));
@@ -91,8 +173,9 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, Single) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps(nullptr, nullptr));
 }

+TEST(FindLevelFileTest, LevelMultiple) {
+  LevelFileInit(4);

-TEST(FindFileTest, Multiple) {
  Add("150", "200");
  Add("200", "250");
  Add("300", "350");
@@ -130,7 +213,9 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, Multiple) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", "500"));
 }

-TEST(FindFileTest, MultipleNullBoundaries) {
+TEST(FindLevelFileTest, LevelMultipleNullBoundaries) {
+  LevelFileInit(4);
+
  Add("150", "200");
  Add("200", "250");
  Add("300", "350");
@@ -150,7 +235,9 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, MultipleNullBoundaries) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("450", nullptr));
 }

-TEST(FindFileTest, OverlapSequenceChecks) {
+TEST(FindLevelFileTest, LevelOverlapSequenceChecks) {
+  LevelFileInit(1);
+
  Add("200", "200", 5000, 3000);
  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("199", "199"));
  ASSERT_TRUE(! Overlaps("201", "300"));
@@ -159,7 +246,9 @@ TEST(FindFileTest, OverlapSequenceChecks) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(Overlaps("200", "210"));
 }

-TEST(FindFileTest, OverlappingFiles) {
+TEST(FindLevelFileTest, LevelOverlappingFiles) {
+  LevelFileInit(2);
+
  Add("150", "600");
  Add("400", "500");
  disjoint_sorted_files_ = false;
@@ -15,15 +15,18 @@
 //    kTypeValue varstring varstring
 //    kTypeMerge varstring varstring
 //    kTypeDeletion varstring
+//    kTypeColumnFamilyValue varint32 varstring varstring
+//    kTypeColumnFamilyMerge varint32 varstring varstring
+//    kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion varint32 varstring varstring
 // varstring :=
 //    len: varint32
 //    data: uint8[len]

 #include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
-#include "rocksdb/options.h"
 #include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
 #include "db/dbformat.h"
 #include "db/db_impl.h"
+#include "db/column_family.h"
 #include "db/memtable.h"
 #include "db/snapshot.h"
 #include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
@@ -45,10 +48,20 @@ WriteBatch::~WriteBatch() { }

 WriteBatch::Handler::~Handler() { }

+void WriteBatch::Handler::Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
+  // you need to either implement Put or PutCF
+  throw std::runtime_error("Handler::Put not implemented!");
+}
+
 void WriteBatch::Handler::Merge(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
  throw std::runtime_error("Handler::Merge not implemented!");
 }

+void WriteBatch::Handler::Delete(const Slice& key) {
+  // you need to either implement Delete or DeleteCF
+  throw std::runtime_error("Handler::Delete not implemented!");
+}
+
 void WriteBatch::Handler::LogData(const Slice& blob) {
  // If the user has not specified something to do with blobs, then we ignore
  // them.
@@ -67,6 +80,58 @@ int WriteBatch::Count() const {
  return WriteBatchInternal::Count(this);
 }

+Status ReadRecordFromWriteBatch(Slice* input, char* tag,
+                                uint32_t* column_family, Slice* key,
+                                Slice* value, Slice* blob) {
+  assert(key != nullptr && value != nullptr);
+  *tag = (*input)[0];
+  input->remove_prefix(1);
+  *column_family = 0;  // default
+  switch (*tag) {
+    case kTypeColumnFamilyValue:
+      if (!GetVarint32(input, column_family)) {
+        return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Put");
+      }
+    // intentional fallthrough
+    case kTypeValue:
+      if (!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, key) ||
+          !GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, value)) {
+        return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Put");
+      }
+      break;
+    case kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion:
+      if (!GetVarint32(input, column_family)) {
+        return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Delete");
+      }
+    // intentional fallthrough
+    case kTypeDeletion:
+      if (!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, key)) {
+        return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Delete");
+      }
+      break;
+    case kTypeColumnFamilyMerge:
+      if (!GetVarint32(input, column_family)) {
+        return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Merge");
+      }
+    // intentional fallthrough
+    case kTypeMerge:
+      if (!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, key) ||
+          !GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, value)) {
+        return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Merge");
+      }
+      break;
+    case kTypeLogData:
+      assert(blob != nullptr);
+      if (!GetLengthPrefixedSlice(input, blob)) {
+        return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Blob");
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      return Status::Corruption("unknown WriteBatch tag");
+  }
+  return Status::OK();
+}
+
 Status WriteBatch::Iterate(Handler* handler) const {
  Slice input(rep_);
  if (input.size() < kHeader) {
@@ -76,48 +141,44 @@ Status WriteBatch::Iterate(Handler* handler) const {
  input.remove_prefix(kHeader);
  Slice key, value, blob;
  int found = 0;
-  while (!input.empty() && handler->Continue()) {
-    char tag = input[0];
-    input.remove_prefix(1);
+  Status s;
+  while (s.ok() && !input.empty() && handler->Continue()) {
+    char tag = 0;
+    uint32_t column_family = 0;  // default
+
+    s = ReadRecordFromWriteBatch(&input, &tag, &column_family, &key, &value,
+                                 &blob);
+    if (!s.ok()) {
+      return s;
+    }
+
    switch (tag) {
+      case kTypeColumnFamilyValue:
      case kTypeValue:
-        if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &key) &&
-            GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &value)) {
-          handler->Put(key, value);
-          found++;
-        } else {
-          return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Put");
-        }
+        s = handler->PutCF(column_family, key, value);
+        found++;
        break;
+      case kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion:
      case kTypeDeletion:
-        if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &key)) {
-          handler->Delete(key);
-          found++;
-        } else {
-          return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Delete");
-        }
+        s = handler->DeleteCF(column_family, key);
+        found++;
        break;
+      case kTypeColumnFamilyMerge:
      case kTypeMerge:
-        if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &key) &&
-            GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &value)) {
-          handler->Merge(key, value);
-          found++;
-        } else {
-          return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Merge");
-        }
+        s = handler->MergeCF(column_family, key, value);
+        found++;
        break;
      case kTypeLogData:
-        if (GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &blob)) {
-          handler->LogData(blob);
-        } else {
-          return Status::Corruption("bad WriteBatch Blob");
-        }
+        handler->LogData(blob);
        break;
      default:
        return Status::Corruption("unknown WriteBatch tag");
    }
  }
- if (found != WriteBatchInternal::Count(this)) {
+  if (!s.ok()) {
+    return s;
+  }
+  if (found != WriteBatchInternal::Count(this)) {
    return Status::Corruption("WriteBatch has wrong count");
  } else {
    return Status::OK();
@@ -140,31 +201,91 @@ void WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(WriteBatch* b, SequenceNumber seq) {
  EncodeFixed64(&b->rep_[0], seq);
 }

-void WriteBatch::Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(this, WriteBatchInternal::Count(this) + 1);
-  rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeValue));
-  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, key);
-  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, value);
+void WriteBatchInternal::Put(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                             const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
+  if (column_family_id == 0) {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeValue));
+  } else {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyValue));
+    PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
+  }
+  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, key);
+  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, value);
 }

-void WriteBatch::Put(const SliceParts& key, const SliceParts& value) {
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(this, WriteBatchInternal::Count(this) + 1);
-  rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeValue));
-  PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&rep_, key);
-  PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&rep_, value);
+void WriteBatch::Put(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                     const Slice& value) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::Put(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key, value);
 }

-void WriteBatch::Delete(const Slice& key) {
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(this, WriteBatchInternal::Count(this) + 1);
-  rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeDeletion));
-  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, key);
+void WriteBatchInternal::Put(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                             const SliceParts& key, const SliceParts& value) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
+  if (column_family_id == 0) {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeValue));
+  } else {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyValue));
+    PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
+  }
+  PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&b->rep_, key);
+  PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&b->rep_, value);
 }

-void WriteBatch::Merge(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(this, WriteBatchInternal::Count(this) + 1);
-  rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeMerge));
-  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, key);
-  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&rep_, value);
+void WriteBatch::Put(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const SliceParts& key,
+                     const SliceParts& value) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::Put(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key, value);
+}
+
+void WriteBatchInternal::Delete(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                                const Slice& key) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
+  if (column_family_id == 0) {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeDeletion));
+  } else {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion));
+    PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
+  }
+  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, key);
+}
+
+void WriteBatch::Delete(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::Delete(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key);
+}
+
+void WriteBatchInternal::Delete(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                                const SliceParts& key) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
+  if (column_family_id == 0) {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeDeletion));
+  } else {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion));
+    PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
+  }
+  PutLengthPrefixedSliceParts(&b->rep_, key);
+}
+
+void WriteBatch::Delete(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
+                        const SliceParts& key) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::Delete(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key);
+}
+
+void WriteBatchInternal::Merge(WriteBatch* b, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                               const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::SetCount(b, WriteBatchInternal::Count(b) + 1);
+  if (column_family_id == 0) {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeMerge));
+  } else {
+    b->rep_.push_back(static_cast<char>(kTypeColumnFamilyMerge));
+    PutVarint32(&b->rep_, column_family_id);
+  }
+  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, key);
+  PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&b->rep_, value);
+}
+
+void WriteBatch::Merge(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
+                       const Slice& value) {
+  WriteBatchInternal::Merge(this, GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), key, value);
 }

 void WriteBatch::PutLogData(const Slice& blob) {
@@ -176,33 +297,67 @@ namespace {
 class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
 public:
  SequenceNumber sequence_;
-  MemTable* mem_;
-  const Options* options_;
+  ColumnFamilyMemTables* cf_mems_;
+  bool ignore_missing_column_families_;
+  uint64_t log_number_;
  DBImpl* db_;
-  const bool filter_deletes_;
+  const bool dont_filter_deletes_;

-  MemTableInserter(SequenceNumber sequence, MemTable* mem, const Options* opts,
-                   DB* db, const bool filter_deletes)
-    : sequence_(sequence),
-      mem_(mem),
-      options_(opts),
-      db_(reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db)),
-      filter_deletes_(filter_deletes) {
-    assert(mem_);
-    if (filter_deletes_) {
-      assert(options_);
+  MemTableInserter(SequenceNumber sequence, ColumnFamilyMemTables* cf_mems,
+                   bool ignore_missing_column_families, uint64_t log_number,
+                   DB* db, const bool dont_filter_deletes)
+      : sequence_(sequence),
+        cf_mems_(cf_mems),
+        ignore_missing_column_families_(ignore_missing_column_families),
+        log_number_(log_number),
+        db_(reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db)),
+        dont_filter_deletes_(dont_filter_deletes) {
+    assert(cf_mems);
+    if (!dont_filter_deletes_) {
      assert(db_);
    }
  }

-  virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-    if (!options_->inplace_update_support) {
-      mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, value);
-    } else if (options_->inplace_callback == nullptr) {
-      mem_->Update(sequence_, key, value);
-      RecordTick(options_->statistics.get(), NUMBER_KEYS_UPDATED);
+  bool SeekToColumnFamily(uint32_t column_family_id, Status* s) {
+    bool found = cf_mems_->Seek(column_family_id);
+    if (!found) {
+      if (ignore_missing_column_families_) {
+        *s = Status::OK();
+      } else {
+        *s = Status::InvalidArgument(
+            "Invalid column family specified in write batch");
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (log_number_ != 0 && log_number_ < cf_mems_->GetLogNumber()) {
+      // This is true only in recovery environment (log_number_ is always 0 in
+      // non-recovery, regular write code-path)
+      // * If log_number_ < cf_mems_->GetLogNumber(), this means that column
+      // family already contains updates from this log. We can't apply updates
+      // twice because of update-in-place or merge workloads -- ignore the
+      // update
+      *s = Status::OK();
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  virtual Status PutCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
+                       const Slice& value) {
+    Status seek_status;
+    if (!SeekToColumnFamily(column_family_id, &seek_status)) {
+      ++sequence_;
+      return seek_status;
+    }
+    MemTable* mem = cf_mems_->GetMemTable();
+    auto* ioptions = mem->GetImmutableOptions();
+    auto* moptions = mem->GetMemTableOptions();
+    if (!moptions->inplace_update_support) {
+      mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, value);
+    } else if (moptions->inplace_callback == nullptr) {
+      mem->Update(sequence_, key, value);
+      RecordTick(ioptions->statistics, NUMBER_KEYS_UPDATED);
    } else {
-      if (mem_->UpdateCallback(sequence_, key, value, *options_)) {
+      if (mem->UpdateCallback(sequence_, key, value)) {
      } else {
        // key not found in memtable. Do sst get, update, add
        SnapshotImpl read_from_snapshot;
@@ -212,21 +367,26 @@ class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {

        std::string prev_value;
        std::string merged_value;
-        Status s = db_->Get(ropts, key, &prev_value);
+
+        auto cf_handle = cf_mems_->GetColumnFamilyHandle();
+        if (cf_handle == nullptr) {
+          cf_handle = db_->DefaultColumnFamily();
+        }
+        Status s = db_->Get(ropts, cf_handle, key, &prev_value);
+
        char* prev_buffer = const_cast<char*>(prev_value.c_str());
        uint32_t prev_size = prev_value.size();
-        auto status =
-          options_->inplace_callback(s.ok() ? prev_buffer: nullptr,
-                                     s.ok() ? &prev_size: nullptr,
-                                     value, &merged_value);
+        auto status = moptions->inplace_callback(s.ok() ? prev_buffer : nullptr,
+                                                 s.ok() ? &prev_size : nullptr,
+                                                 value, &merged_value);
        if (status == UpdateStatus::UPDATED_INPLACE) {
          // prev_value is updated in-place with final value.
-          mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, Slice(prev_buffer, prev_size));
-          RecordTick(options_->statistics.get(), NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN);
+          mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, Slice(prev_buffer, prev_size));
+          RecordTick(ioptions->statistics, NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN);
        } else if (status == UpdateStatus::UPDATED) {
          // merged_value contains the final value.
-          mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, Slice(merged_value));
-          RecordTick(options_->statistics.get(), NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN);
+          mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, Slice(merged_value));
+          RecordTick(ioptions->statistics, NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN);
        }
      }
    }
@@ -234,19 +394,30 @@ class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
    // sequence number. Even if the update eventually fails and does not result
    // in memtable add/update.
    sequence_++;
+    cf_mems_->CheckMemtableFull();
+    return Status::OK();
  }

-  virtual void Merge(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
+  virtual Status MergeCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
+                         const Slice& value) {
+    Status seek_status;
+    if (!SeekToColumnFamily(column_family_id, &seek_status)) {
+      ++sequence_;
+      return seek_status;
+    }
+    MemTable* mem = cf_mems_->GetMemTable();
+    auto* ioptions = mem->GetImmutableOptions();
+    auto* moptions = mem->GetMemTableOptions();
    bool perform_merge = false;

-    if (options_->max_successive_merges > 0 && db_ != nullptr) {
+    if (moptions->max_successive_merges > 0 && db_ != nullptr) {
      LookupKey lkey(key, sequence_);

      // Count the number of successive merges at the head
      // of the key in the memtable
-      size_t num_merges = mem_->CountSuccessiveMergeEntries(lkey);
+      size_t num_merges = mem->CountSuccessiveMergeEntries(lkey);

-      if (num_merges >= options_->max_successive_merges) {
+      if (num_merges >= moptions->max_successive_merges) {
        perform_merge = true;
      }
    }
@@ -262,62 +433,83 @@ class MemTableInserter : public WriteBatch::Handler {
      ReadOptions read_options;
      read_options.snapshot = &read_from_snapshot;

-      db_->Get(read_options, key, &get_value);
+      auto cf_handle = cf_mems_->GetColumnFamilyHandle();
+      if (cf_handle == nullptr) {
+        cf_handle = db_->DefaultColumnFamily();
+      }
+      db_->Get(read_options, cf_handle, key, &get_value);
      Slice get_value_slice = Slice(get_value);

      // 2) Apply this merge
-      auto merge_operator = options_->merge_operator.get();
+      auto merge_operator = ioptions->merge_operator;
      assert(merge_operator);

      std::deque<std::string> operands;
      operands.push_front(value.ToString());
      std::string new_value;
-      if (!merge_operator->FullMerge(key,
-                                     &get_value_slice,
-                                     operands,
-                                     &new_value,
-                                     options_->info_log.get())) {
+      if (!merge_operator->FullMerge(key, &get_value_slice, operands,
+                                     &new_value, ioptions->info_log)) {
          // Failed to merge!
-          RecordTick(options_->statistics.get(), NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES);
+        RecordTick(ioptions->statistics, NUMBER_MERGE_FAILURES);

-          // Store the delta in memtable
-          perform_merge = false;
+        // Store the delta in memtable
+        perform_merge = false;
      } else {
        // 3) Add value to memtable
-        mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, new_value);
+        mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeValue, key, new_value);
      }
    }

    if (!perform_merge) {
      // Add merge operator to memtable
-      mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeMerge, key, value);
+      mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeMerge, key, value);
    }

    sequence_++;
+    cf_mems_->CheckMemtableFull();
+    return Status::OK();
  }
-  virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) {
-    if (filter_deletes_) {
+
+  virtual Status DeleteCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key) {
+    Status seek_status;
+    if (!SeekToColumnFamily(column_family_id, &seek_status)) {
+      ++sequence_;
+      return seek_status;
+    }
+    MemTable* mem = cf_mems_->GetMemTable();
+    auto* ioptions = mem->GetImmutableOptions();
+    auto* moptions = mem->GetMemTableOptions();
+    if (!dont_filter_deletes_ && moptions->filter_deletes) {
      SnapshotImpl read_from_snapshot;
      read_from_snapshot.number_ = sequence_;
      ReadOptions ropts;
      ropts.snapshot = &read_from_snapshot;
      std::string value;
-      if (!db_->KeyMayExist(ropts, key, &value)) {
-        RecordTick(options_->statistics.get(), NUMBER_FILTERED_DELETES);
-        return;
+      auto cf_handle = cf_mems_->GetColumnFamilyHandle();
+      if (cf_handle == nullptr) {
+        cf_handle = db_->DefaultColumnFamily();
+      }
+      if (!db_->KeyMayExist(ropts, cf_handle, key, &value)) {
+        RecordTick(ioptions->statistics, NUMBER_FILTERED_DELETES);
+        return Status::OK();
      }
    }
-    mem_->Add(sequence_, kTypeDeletion, key, Slice());
+    mem->Add(sequence_, kTypeDeletion, key, Slice());
    sequence_++;
+    cf_mems_->CheckMemtableFull();
+    return Status::OK();
  }
 };
 }  // namespace

-Status WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(const WriteBatch* b, MemTable* mem,
-                                      const Options* opts, DB* db,
-                                      const bool filter_deletes) {
-  MemTableInserter inserter(WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(b), mem, opts, db,
-                            filter_deletes);
+Status WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(const WriteBatch* b,
+                                      ColumnFamilyMemTables* memtables,
+                                      bool ignore_missing_column_families,
+                                      uint64_t log_number, DB* db,
+                                      const bool dont_filter_deletes) {
+  MemTableInserter inserter(WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(b), memtables,
+                            ignore_missing_column_families, log_number, db,
+                            dont_filter_deletes);
  return b->Iterate(&inserter);
 }

@@ -17,10 +17,72 @@ namespace rocksdb {

 class MemTable;

+class ColumnFamilyMemTables {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ColumnFamilyMemTables() {}
+  virtual bool Seek(uint32_t column_family_id) = 0;
+  // returns true if the update to memtable should be ignored
+  // (useful when recovering from log whose updates have already
+  // been processed)
+  virtual uint64_t GetLogNumber() const = 0;
+  virtual MemTable* GetMemTable() const = 0;
+  virtual const Options* GetOptions() const = 0;
+  virtual ColumnFamilyHandle* GetColumnFamilyHandle() = 0;
+  virtual void CheckMemtableFull() = 0;
+};
+
+class ColumnFamilyMemTablesDefault : public ColumnFamilyMemTables {
+ public:
+  ColumnFamilyMemTablesDefault(MemTable* mem, const Options* options)
+      : ok_(false), mem_(mem), options_(options) {}
+
+  bool Seek(uint32_t column_family_id) override {
+    ok_ = (column_family_id == 0);
+    return ok_;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t GetLogNumber() const override { return 0; }
+
+  MemTable* GetMemTable() const override {
+    assert(ok_);
+    return mem_;
+  }
+
+  const Options* GetOptions() const override {
+    assert(ok_);
+    return options_;
+  }
+
+  ColumnFamilyHandle* GetColumnFamilyHandle() override { return nullptr; }
+
+  void CheckMemtableFull() override {}
+
+ private:
+  bool ok_;
+  MemTable* mem_;
+  const Options* const options_;
+};
+
 // WriteBatchInternal provides static methods for manipulating a
 // WriteBatch that we don't want in the public WriteBatch interface.
 class WriteBatchInternal {
 public:
+  // WriteBatch methods with column_family_id instead of ColumnFamilyHandle*
+  static void Put(WriteBatch* batch, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                  const Slice& key, const Slice& value);
+
+  static void Put(WriteBatch* batch, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                  const SliceParts& key, const SliceParts& value);
+
+  static void Delete(WriteBatch* batch, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                     const SliceParts& key);
+
+  static void Delete(WriteBatch* batch, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                     const Slice& key);
+
+  static void Merge(WriteBatch* batch, uint32_t column_family_id,
+                    const Slice& key, const Slice& value);
+
  // Return the number of entries in the batch.
  static int Count(const WriteBatch* batch);

@@ -45,11 +107,21 @@ class WriteBatchInternal {
  static void SetContents(WriteBatch* batch, const Slice& contents);

  // Inserts batch entries into memtable
-  // Drops deletes in batch if filter_del is set to true and
-  // db->KeyMayExist returns false
-  static Status InsertInto(const WriteBatch* batch, MemTable* memtable,
-                           const Options* opts, DB* db = nullptr,
-                           const bool filter_del = false);
+  // If dont_filter_deletes is false AND options.filter_deletes is true,
+  // then --> Drops deletes in batch if db->KeyMayExist returns false
+  // If ignore_missing_column_families == true. WriteBatch referencing
+  // non-existing column family should be ignored.
+  // However, if ignore_missing_column_families == false, any WriteBatch
+  // referencing non-existing column family will return a InvalidArgument()
+  // failure.
+  //
+  // If log_number is non-zero, the memtable will be updated only if
+  // memtables->GetLogNumber() >= log_number
+  static Status InsertInto(const WriteBatch* batch,
+                           ColumnFamilyMemTables* memtables,
+                           bool ignore_missing_column_families = false,
+                           uint64_t log_number = 0, DB* db = nullptr,
+                           const bool dont_filter_deletes = true);

  static void Append(WriteBatch* dst, const WriteBatch* src);
 };
@@ -11,11 +11,14 @@

 #include <memory>
 #include "db/memtable.h"
+#include "db/column_family.h"
 #include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
 #include "rocksdb/env.h"
 #include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
+#include "rocksdb/utilities/write_batch_with_index.h"
 #include "util/logging.h"
 #include "util/testharness.h"
+#include "util/scoped_arena_iterator.h"

 namespace rocksdb {

@@ -24,12 +27,16 @@ static std::string PrintContents(WriteBatch* b) {
  auto factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
  Options options;
  options.memtable_factory = factory;
-  MemTable* mem = new MemTable(cmp, options);
+  ImmutableCFOptions ioptions(options);
+  MemTable* mem = new MemTable(cmp, ioptions,
+      MemTableOptions(MutableCFOptions(options, ioptions), options));
  mem->Ref();
  std::string state;
-  Status s = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(b, mem, &options);
+  ColumnFamilyMemTablesDefault cf_mems_default(mem, &options);
+  Status s = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(b, &cf_mems_default);
  int count = 0;
-  Iterator* iter = mem->NewIterator();
+  Arena arena;
+  ScopedArenaIterator iter(mem->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), &arena));
  for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
    ParsedInternalKey ikey;
    memset((void *)&ikey, 0, sizeof(ikey));
@@ -64,7 +71,6 @@ static std::string PrintContents(WriteBatch* b) {
    state.append("@");
    state.append(NumberToString(ikey.sequence));
  }
-  delete iter;
  if (!s.ok()) {
    state.append(s.ToString());
  } else if (count != WriteBatchInternal::Count(b)) {
@@ -144,17 +150,37 @@ TEST(WriteBatchTest, Append) {
 namespace {
  struct TestHandler : public WriteBatch::Handler {
    std::string seen;
-    virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-      seen += "Put(" + key.ToString() + ", " + value.ToString() + ")";
+    virtual Status PutCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
+                       const Slice& value) {
+      if (column_family_id == 0) {
+        seen += "Put(" + key.ToString() + ", " + value.ToString() + ")";
+      } else {
+        seen += "PutCF(" + std::to_string(column_family_id) + ", " +
+                key.ToString() + ", " + value.ToString() + ")";
+      }
+      return Status::OK();
    }
-    virtual void Merge(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
-      seen += "Merge(" + key.ToString() + ", " + value.ToString() + ")";
+    virtual Status MergeCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
+                         const Slice& value) {
+      if (column_family_id == 0) {
+        seen += "Merge(" + key.ToString() + ", " + value.ToString() + ")";
+      } else {
+        seen += "MergeCF(" + std::to_string(column_family_id) + ", " +
+                key.ToString() + ", " + value.ToString() + ")";
+      }
+      return Status::OK();
    }
    virtual void LogData(const Slice& blob) {
      seen += "LogData(" + blob.ToString() + ")";
    }
-    virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) {
-      seen += "Delete(" + key.ToString() + ")";
+    virtual Status DeleteCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key) {
+      if (column_family_id == 0) {
+        seen += "Delete(" + key.ToString() + ")";
+      } else {
+        seen += "DeleteCF(" + std::to_string(column_family_id) + ", " +
+                key.ToString() + ")";
+      }
+      return Status::OK();
    }
  };
 }
@@ -194,21 +220,23 @@ TEST(WriteBatchTest, Continue) {

  struct Handler : public TestHandler {
    int num_seen = 0;
-    virtual void Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
+    virtual Status PutCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
+                       const Slice& value) {
      ++num_seen;
-      TestHandler::Put(key, value);
+      return TestHandler::PutCF(column_family_id, key, value);
    }
-    virtual void Merge(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
+    virtual Status MergeCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
+                         const Slice& value) {
      ++num_seen;
-      TestHandler::Merge(key, value);
+      return TestHandler::MergeCF(column_family_id, key, value);
    }
    virtual void LogData(const Slice& blob) {
      ++num_seen;
      TestHandler::LogData(blob);
    }
-    virtual void Delete(const Slice& key) {
+    virtual Status DeleteCF(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key) {
      ++num_seen;
-      TestHandler::Delete(key);
+      return TestHandler::DeleteCF(column_family_id, key);
    }
    virtual bool Continue() override {
      return num_seen < 3;
@@ -256,6 +284,127 @@ TEST(WriteBatchTest, PutGatherSlices) {
  ASSERT_EQ(3, batch.Count());
 }

+namespace {
+class ColumnFamilyHandleImplDummy : public ColumnFamilyHandleImpl {
+ public:
+  explicit ColumnFamilyHandleImplDummy(int id)
+      : ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), id_(id) {}
+  uint32_t GetID() const override { return id_; }
+  const Comparator* user_comparator() const override {
+    return BytewiseComparator();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  uint32_t id_;
+};
+}  // namespace anonymous
+
+TEST(WriteBatchTest, ColumnFamiliesBatchTest) {
+  WriteBatch batch;
+  ColumnFamilyHandleImplDummy zero(0), two(2), three(3), eight(8);
+  batch.Put(&zero, Slice("foo"), Slice("bar"));
+  batch.Put(&two, Slice("twofoo"), Slice("bar2"));
+  batch.Put(&eight, Slice("eightfoo"), Slice("bar8"));
+  batch.Delete(&eight, Slice("eightfoo"));
+  batch.Merge(&three, Slice("threethree"), Slice("3three"));
+  batch.Put(&zero, Slice("foo"), Slice("bar"));
+  batch.Merge(Slice("omom"), Slice("nom"));
+
+  TestHandler handler;
+  batch.Iterate(&handler);
+  ASSERT_EQ(
+      "Put(foo, bar)"
+      "PutCF(2, twofoo, bar2)"
+      "PutCF(8, eightfoo, bar8)"
+      "DeleteCF(8, eightfoo)"
+      "MergeCF(3, threethree, 3three)"
+      "Put(foo, bar)"
+      "Merge(omom, nom)",
+      handler.seen);
+}
+
+TEST(WriteBatchTest, ColumnFamiliesBatchWithIndexTest) {
+  WriteBatchWithIndex batch;
+  ColumnFamilyHandleImplDummy zero(0), two(2), three(3), eight(8);
+  batch.Put(&zero, Slice("foo"), Slice("bar"));
+  batch.Put(&two, Slice("twofoo"), Slice("bar2"));
+  batch.Put(&eight, Slice("eightfoo"), Slice("bar8"));
+  batch.Delete(&eight, Slice("eightfoo"));
+  batch.Merge(&three, Slice("threethree"), Slice("3three"));
+  batch.Put(&zero, Slice("foo"), Slice("bar"));
+  batch.Merge(Slice("omom"), Slice("nom"));
+
+  std::unique_ptr<WBWIIterator> iter;
+
+  iter.reset(batch.NewIterator(&eight));
+  iter->Seek("eightfoo");
+  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+  ASSERT_EQ(WriteType::kPutRecord, iter->Entry().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("eightfoo", iter->Entry().key.ToString());
+  ASSERT_EQ("bar8", iter->Entry().value.ToString());
+
+  iter->Next();
+  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+  ASSERT_EQ(WriteType::kDeleteRecord, iter->Entry().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("eightfoo", iter->Entry().key.ToString());
+
+  iter->Next();
+  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
+
+  iter.reset(batch.NewIterator());
+  iter->Seek("gggg");
+  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+  ASSERT_EQ(WriteType::kMergeRecord, iter->Entry().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("omom", iter->Entry().key.ToString());
+  ASSERT_EQ("nom", iter->Entry().value.ToString());
+
+  iter->Next();
+  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
+
+  iter.reset(batch.NewIterator(&zero));
+  iter->Seek("foo");
+  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+  ASSERT_EQ(WriteType::kPutRecord, iter->Entry().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("foo", iter->Entry().key.ToString());
+  ASSERT_EQ("bar", iter->Entry().value.ToString());
+
+  iter->Next();
+  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+  ASSERT_EQ(WriteType::kPutRecord, iter->Entry().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("foo", iter->Entry().key.ToString());
+  ASSERT_EQ("bar", iter->Entry().value.ToString());
+
+  iter->Next();
+  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(iter->Valid());
+  ASSERT_EQ(WriteType::kMergeRecord, iter->Entry().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("omom", iter->Entry().key.ToString());
+  ASSERT_EQ("nom", iter->Entry().value.ToString());
+
+  iter->Next();
+  ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
+
+  TestHandler handler;
+  batch.GetWriteBatch()->Iterate(&handler);
+  ASSERT_EQ(
+      "Put(foo, bar)"
+      "PutCF(2, twofoo, bar2)"
+      "PutCF(8, eightfoo, bar8)"
+      "DeleteCF(8, eightfoo)"
+      "MergeCF(3, threethree, 3three)"
+      "Put(foo, bar)"
+      "Merge(omom, nom)",
+      handler.seen);
+}
+
 }  // namespace rocksdb

 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+
+#include "db/write_controller.h"
+
+#include <cassert>
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken> WriteController::GetStopToken() {
+  ++total_stopped_;
+  return std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken>(new StopWriteToken(this));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken> WriteController::GetDelayToken(
+    uint64_t delay_us) {
+  total_delay_us_ += delay_us;
+  return std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken>(
+      new DelayWriteToken(this, delay_us));
+}
+
+bool WriteController::IsStopped() const { return total_stopped_ > 0; }
+uint64_t WriteController::GetDelay() const { return total_delay_us_; }
+
+StopWriteToken::~StopWriteToken() {
+  assert(controller_->total_stopped_ >= 1);
+  --controller_->total_stopped_;
+}
+
+DelayWriteToken::~DelayWriteToken() {
+  assert(controller_->total_delay_us_ >= delay_us_);
+  controller_->total_delay_us_ -= delay_us_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class WriteControllerToken;
+
+// WriteController is controlling write stalls in our write code-path. Write
+// stalls happen when compaction can't keep up with write rate.
+// All of the methods here (including WriteControllerToken's destructors) need
+// to be called while holding DB mutex
+class WriteController {
+ public:
+  WriteController() : total_stopped_(0), total_delay_us_(0) {}
+  ~WriteController() = default;
+
+  // When an actor (column family) requests a stop token, all writes will be
+  // stopped until the stop token is released (deleted)
+  std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken> GetStopToken();
+  // When an actor (column family) requests a delay token, total delay for all
+  // writes will be increased by delay_us. The delay will last until delay token
+  // is released
+  std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken> GetDelayToken(uint64_t delay_us);
+
+  // these two metods are querying the state of the WriteController
+  bool IsStopped() const;
+  uint64_t GetDelay() const;
+
+ private:
+  friend class WriteControllerToken;
+  friend class StopWriteToken;
+  friend class DelayWriteToken;
+
+  int total_stopped_;
+  uint64_t total_delay_us_;
+};
+
+class WriteControllerToken {
+ public:
+  explicit WriteControllerToken(WriteController* controller)
+      : controller_(controller) {}
+  virtual ~WriteControllerToken() {}
+
+ protected:
+  WriteController* controller_;
+
+ private:
+  // no copying allowed
+  WriteControllerToken(const WriteControllerToken&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const WriteControllerToken&) = delete;
+};
+
+class StopWriteToken : public WriteControllerToken {
+ public:
+  explicit StopWriteToken(WriteController* controller)
+      : WriteControllerToken(controller) {}
+  virtual ~StopWriteToken();
+};
+
+class DelayWriteToken : public WriteControllerToken {
+ public:
+  DelayWriteToken(WriteController* controller, uint64_t delay_us)
+      : WriteControllerToken(controller), delay_us_(delay_us) {}
+  virtual ~DelayWriteToken();
+
+ private:
+  uint64_t delay_us_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+//
+#include "db/write_controller.h"
+
+#include "util/testharness.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+class WriteControllerTest {};
+
+TEST(WriteControllerTest, SanityTest) {
+  WriteController controller;
+  auto stop_token_1 = controller.GetStopToken();
+  auto stop_token_2 = controller.GetStopToken();
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, controller.IsStopped());
+  stop_token_1.reset();
+  ASSERT_EQ(true, controller.IsStopped());
+  stop_token_2.reset();
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, controller.IsStopped());
+
+  auto delay_token_1 = controller.GetDelayToken(5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint64_t>(5), controller.GetDelay());
+  auto delay_token_2 = controller.GetDelayToken(8);
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint64_t>(13), controller.GetDelay());
+
+  delay_token_2.reset();
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint64_t>(5), controller.GetDelay());
+  delay_token_1.reset();
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint64_t>(0), controller.GetDelay());
+  delay_token_1.reset();
+  ASSERT_EQ(false, controller.IsStopped());
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) { return rocksdb::test::RunAllTests(); }
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+//  This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
+//  LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
+//  of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
+
+#include "db/write_thread.h"
+
+namespace rocksdb {
+
+Status WriteThread::EnterWriteThread(WriteThread::Writer* w,
+                                     uint64_t expiration_time) {
+  // the following code block pushes the current writer "w" into the writer
+  // queue "writers_" and wait until one of the following conditions met:
+  // 1. the job of "w" has been done by some other writers.
+  // 2. "w" becomes the first writer in "writers_"
+  // 3. "w" timed-out.
+  writers_.push_back(w);
+
+  bool timed_out = false;
+  while (!w->done && w != writers_.front()) {
+    if (expiration_time == 0) {
+      w->cv.Wait();
+    } else if (w->cv.TimedWait(expiration_time)) {
+      if (w->in_batch_group) {
+        // then it means the front writer is currently doing the
+        // write on behalf of this "timed-out" writer.  Then it
+        // should wait until the write completes.
+        expiration_time = 0;
+      } else {
+        timed_out = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (timed_out) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    bool found = false;
+#endif
+    for (auto iter = writers_.begin(); iter != writers_.end(); iter++) {
+      if (*iter == w) {
+        writers_.erase(iter);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        found = true;
+#endif
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    assert(found);
+#endif
+    // writers_.front() might still be in cond_wait without a time-out.
+    // As a result, we need to signal it to wake it up.  Otherwise no
+    // one else will wake him up, and RocksDB will hang.
+    if (!writers_.empty()) {
+      writers_.front()->cv.Signal();
+    }
+    return Status::TimedOut();
+  }
+  return Status::OK();
+}
+
+void WriteThread::ExitWriteThread(WriteThread::Writer* w,
+                                  WriteThread::Writer* last_writer,
+                                  Status status) {
+  // Pop out the current writer and all writers being pushed before the
+  // current writer from the writer queue.
+  while (!writers_.empty()) {
+    Writer* ready = writers_.front();
+    writers_.pop_front();
+    if (ready != w) {
+      ready->status = status;
+      ready->done = true;
+      ready->cv.Signal();
+    }
+    if (ready == last_writer) break;
+  }
+
+  // Notify new head of write queue
+  if (!writers_.empty()) {
+    writers_.front()->cv.Signal();
+  }
+}
+
+// This function will be called only when the first writer succeeds.
+// All writers in the to-be-built batch group will be processed.
+//
+// REQUIRES: Writer list must be non-empty
+// REQUIRES: First writer must have a non-nullptr batch
+void WriteThread::BuildBatchGroup(WriteThread::Writer** last_writer,
+                                  autovector<WriteBatch*>* write_batch_group) {
+  assert(!writers_.empty());
+  Writer* first = writers_.front();
+  assert(first->batch != nullptr);
+
+  size_t size = WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(first->batch);
+  write_batch_group->push_back(first->batch);
+
+  // Allow the group to grow up to a maximum size, but if the
+  // original write is small, limit the growth so we do not slow
+  // down the small write too much.
+  size_t max_size = 1 << 20;
+  if (size <= (128<<10)) {
+    max_size = size + (128<<10);
+  }
+
+  *last_writer = first;
+  std::deque<Writer*>::iterator iter = writers_.begin();
+  ++iter;  // Advance past "first"
+  for (; iter != writers_.end(); ++iter) {
+    Writer* w = *iter;
+    if (w->sync && !first->sync) {
+      // Do not include a sync write into a batch handled by a non-sync write.
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (!w->disableWAL && first->disableWAL) {
+      // Do not include a write that needs WAL into a batch that has
+      // WAL disabled.
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (w->timeout_hint_us < first->timeout_hint_us) {
+      // Do not include those writes with shorter timeout.  Otherwise, we might
+      // execute a write that should instead be aborted because of timeout.
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (w->batch == nullptr) {
+      // Do not include those writes with nullptr batch. Those are not writes,
+      // those are something else. They want to be alone
+      break;
+    }
+
+    size += WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(w->batch);
+    if (size > max_size) {
+      // Do not make batch too big
+      break;
+    }
+
+    write_batch_group->push_back(w->batch);
+    w->in_batch_group = true;
+    *last_writer = w;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace rocksdb
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More