Commit Graph

13899 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Josh Kang fab5334fb4 Update (base update)
[ghstack-poisoned]
2026-06-08 16:45:53 -07:00
Josh Kang 26a501b5d1 Fix tiered compaction incorrectly moving range tombstones upwards (#14795)
Summary:
Fixes an off-by-one bug in how sequence numbers are handled when splitting range tombstones across output levels in per-key-placement (tiered) compaction. The bug was either introduced or propagated in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13256.

Point entries move to proximal output only when their sequence number is strictly greater than `proximal_after_seqno_`, but range tombstones were previously split using an inclusive lower bound at that same seqno. That allowed a range tombstone at the boundary to be emitted to the proximal level while point keys at the same seqno stayed in the last level, which could create overlapping files in the proximal level (caught by `force_consistency_checks` as `L<n> has overlapping ranges`).

This matters when `proximal_output_range_type_` is `kNonLastRange`: the compaction only owns the selected proximal-level input range, so existing last-level data at the split boundary must stay in the last level. In `kFullRange`, the compaction owns the relevant proximal-level range, so newer last-level data can be safely emitted to proximal output.

The fix splits range tombstones at `proximal_after_seqno_ + 1` (saturating at `kMaxSequenceNumber`), so the half-open `[lower, upper)` tombstone filter lands on the same boundary as the strict `seqno > proximal_after_seqno_` rule used for point keys.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14795

Test Plan:
New regression test `PrecludeLastLevelTestBase.RangeDelAtProximalSeqnoBoundaryStaysInLastLevel` uses a targeted manual compaction to exercise the `kNonLastRange` case directly, verifying a boundary range tombstone stays in the last level instead of widening the proximal output range.

Worked example:

```text
Initial state:

  L6 (last level):   Put(Key 2)s1,  Put(Key 12)s2,  RangeDel[Key 2, Key 12)s3
  L5 (proximal):     file A [Key 0 .. Key 4]s4-s5     file B [Key 5 .. Key 9]s6-s7

  preclude_last_level_min_seqno is forced to 0 via sync point.

Manual CompactFiles selects only L5 file B + the L6 file (output level 6).
Only part of the proximal level is selected, so this is the kNonLastRange case:

  max_last_level_seqno  = 3
  proximal_after_seqno_ = max(0, 3) = 3

  Point keys Key 5 (s6) and Key 9 (s7): both seqno > 3 -> proximal output (L5)   OK

  Range tombstone s3:
    Old (buggy):  proximal keep range [3, MAX) includes s3, so the tombstone is
                  emitted to the proximal output. The output is built from L5 input
                  file B [Key 5 .. Key 9], but the tombstone covers [Key 2, Key 12),
                  so the proximal output file starts at Key 2 and spills past Key 5
                  into the existing, untouched L5 file A [Key 0 .. Key 4].
                  Two overlapping files in L5 -> Corruption.

    New (fixed):  split at proximal_after_seqno_ + 1 = 4.
                  proximal keep [4, MAX) excludes s3; last-level keep [0, 4) includes
                  s3 -> tombstone stays in the last level (L6).   OK
```

Verification (debug build, `make -j64 tiered_compaction_test`):

- Without the fix, the test fails at the `CompactFiles` call:
  ```
  tiered_compaction_test.cc:2940: Failure
  Corruption: force_consistency_checks(DEBUG): VersionBuilder: L5 has overlapping ranges:
    file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11 largest key: Key(4) seq:5, type:1 (Put) vs.
    file https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/17 smallest key: Key(2) seq:3, type:15 (range deletion)
  ```
- With the fix, the test passes (range deletions absent from L5, still present in L6).

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D106528471

Pulled By: joshkang97

fbshipit-source-id: a5f99b426d3a7a6253bc1972cf8cb60d1cb85089
2026-05-29 13:10:21 -07:00
Xingbo Wang e492562651 Prune MultiScan blocks using first internal key (#14784)
Summary:
- Use `IndexValue::first_internal_key` from `kBinarySearchWithFirstKey` index entries to decide whether the final bounded MultiScan candidate block starts at or beyond the scan limit.
- Skip that block when its first user key compares greater than or equal to the range limit with `CompareWithoutTimestamp`.
- Preserve existing conservative behavior for unbounded ranges, index entries without first-key metadata, and normal `kBinarySearch` indexes.
- Add parameterized coverage for boundary limits, in-block limits, bytewise and reverse comparators, and stripped/persisted user-defined timestamp modes.

## Testing

CI

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14784

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D106302205

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 1acebdf48bf7c18d35a781ca41c7bfd5c4ab8f47
2026-05-29 05:01:54 -07:00
Hui Xiao a0db079fdd Fall back to local compaction and report kUseLocal on remote result parse failure (#14799)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14799

When `CompactionService::Wait()` returns `kSuccess` but `CompactionServiceResult::Read()` fails before the primary renames any remote output file from `CompactionServiceResult::output_path` into the DB directory, fall back to local compaction for the same job and notify the service with `OnInstallation(..., kUseLocal)`.

At that point the remote SSTs are still in the service-managed output directory recorded in `CompactionServiceResult::output_path`, and the primary has not installed any of them into the DB yet.

Update `CompactionServiceTest.InvalidResultFallsBackToLocal` to verify the fallback completes successfully, preserves the data, and invokes `OnInstallation()` exactly once with `kUseLocal`.

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D106321319

fbshipit-source-id: 39d9206f0e3f62612a52c03462bd1bee69020b80
2026-05-28 19:38:58 -07:00
Michael Huang 9270dc8149 Add blob_cache_read_byte perf context counter (#14792)
Summary:
Added blob_cache_read_byte in the rocksdb::PerContextBase to expose the blob cache read bytes when blob cache is enabled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14792

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D106528572

Pulled By: mikechuangmeta

fbshipit-source-id: 555b2f01785bb819e62ed834ee45f0436dfb2875
2026-05-28 17:46:45 -07:00
xingbowang 638354e766 Fix getdeps fallback mirror downloads (#14763)
Summary:
- parse folly getdeps manifests with bare package entries so fallback prefetching actually runs
- validate and remove bad cached/downloaded archives before trying fallback mirrors
- download through temporary files and include libiberty in the GNU toolchain fallback set

Context:

Nightly test failed with dependency download failure in folly.

```
Assessing autoconf...
Download with https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz -> /tmp/fbcode_builder_getdeps-Z__wZrocksdbZrocksdbZthird-partyZfollyZbuildZfbcode_builder-root/downloads/autoconf-autoconf-2.69.tar.gz ...
 [Complete in 136.616022 seconds]
    raise Exception(
Exception: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz: expected sha256 954bd69b391edc12d6a4a51a2dd1476543da5c6bbf05a95b59dc0dd6fd4c2969 but got e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
make: *** [folly.mk:152: build_folly] Error 1
##[error]Process completed with exit code 2.
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14763

Test Plan:
1. Connection failure:
      - Forced first mirror to http://127.0.0.1:1/...
      - It logged connection refused.
      - It then tried https://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/...
      - Download succeeded, size 1927468, SHA matched 954bd69b...
  2. Empty file / bad hash:
      - Ran a local HTTP server returning a zero-byte autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
      - Script logged mismatch with actual=e3b0c442... size=0
      - It removed the bad download and fell back to mirrors.kernel.org
      - Download succeeded with the expected SHA.
  3. Existing zero-byte cache:
      - Seeded cache with an empty tarball.
      - Script removed invalid cache and downloaded a verified copy.

Reviewed By: mszeszko-meta

Differential Revision: D105859558

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: ff1f20f87debad561610271ce99b8b8de2d4264f
2026-05-28 07:19:20 -07:00
Hui Xiao c724aeb67e Add multi-DB stress testing support (--num_dbs flag) (#14749)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14749

Add `--num_dbs` flag to run N independent DB instances in parallel. Each `StressTest` instance has its own DB with isolated fault injection (from D104959945). `db_crashtest.py` defaults to `num_dbs=1`.

For `num_dbs=1`: `--db` and `--expected_values_dir` are paths used as-is.
For `num_dbs>1`: they are parent directories; C++ creates `db_0/`, `db_1/`, ... subdirs underneath.

Path ownership: C++ owns DB and secondary dir creation (supports remote env). Python owns EV dir creation (always local). C++ also creates EV dirs as fallback for direct CLI usage. `DestroyAllDbs` cleans up subdirs and the parent dir.

Per-DB: `threads`, `max_key`, `ops_per_thread`, `reopen`, `column_families`, and all DB options.
Shared: background env threads (compaction, flush pool), `block_cache`, `write_buffer_manager`, `compressed_secondary_cache`, `rate_limiter`, `compaction_thread_pool_adjust_interval`.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D104959942

fbshipit-source-id: 3d0d60101e7f2e600306e5a9c4018686bf649658
2026-05-27 11:53:11 -07:00
Xingbo Wang 364eb88151 Keep prepared transactions rollbackable after commit write failure (#14778)
Summary:
- Restore prepared transactions to `PREPARED` state when writing the commit marker fails, so callers can still roll them back.
- Preserve `PREPARED` state when rollback of a prepared transaction hits a retryable write error, allowing rollback to be retried after `DB::Resume()`.
- Update `db_stress` to clean up prepared transactions after failed commits and report detailed rollback cleanup failure diagnostics.
- Add a WritePrepared regression test covering retryable commit write failure, retryable rollback write failure, successful rollback retry, and DB reopen.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14778

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D106202437

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: b0b52e1d14f39b023b9692dd8fc44060fa35c446
2026-05-27 05:25:59 -07:00
Xingbo Wang d7afd3bb3b Sync recovery SST directory before reused MANIFEST append (#14780)
Summary:
- When `reuse_manifest_on_open` reuses the current MANIFEST, `DB::Open` recovery can flush WAL data into a new L0 SST and append the corresponding `VersionEdit` to that already-current MANIFEST.
- If open later fails and the process crashes, the MANIFEST edit can be durable while the recovered SST directory entry is not, leaving the DB pointing at a missing SST.
- Fsync the recovered SST's data directory before adding the file to the recovery edit when appending to a reused MANIFEST.
- Add a regression test that injects failure after MANIFEST sync, simulates crash cleanup of files created after the last directory sync, and verifies the recovered key remains readable.

## Task
- T272584339

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14780

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D106201774

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: a44a7d1263d5bc1d82b995c90eef1a825eab4182
2026-05-27 04:42:27 -07:00
Xingbo Wang ae30c71c6b Fix secondary WAL tailing with precreated future WAL (#14781)
Summary:
- Fix secondary catch-up WAL discovery to retain existing WAL readers until MANIFEST replay advances min_log_number_to_keep past them.
- Do not treat a higher-number WAL appearing in the directory as proof that a lower-number current WAL is obsolete; async WAL precreation can expose that shape while the lower-number WAL is still growing.
- Continue scanning from the smallest retained reader so later appends to the current WAL are replayed, and add a regression test that precreates an empty future WAL before secondary catch-up.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14781

Test Plan:
- make -j128 db_secondary_test
- ./db_secondary_test --gtest_filter=DBSecondaryTest.CatchUpTailsCurrentWalWhenFutureWalExists
- ./db_secondary_test
- make check-sources

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D106296411

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: acc850a177c02968372981d1407721540bc164f5
2026-05-26 11:55:32 -07:00
zaidoon 91b31112ed Expose AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_batch_lookup_optimization in the C API (#14776)
Summary:
`AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_batch_lookup_optimization` ([advanced_options.h](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/include/rocksdb/advanced_options.h)) gates the skip-list memtable's batch-lookup optimization for `MultiGet`. When enabled, the search path is cached between consecutive keys, reducing per-key cost from `O(log N)` to `O(log d)` where `d` is the distance between consecutive keys.

The C++ field exists; the C API setter does not. This PR adds the missing pair, mirroring the existing `rocksdb_options_{set,get}_memtable_huge_page_size` shape exactly — the closest sibling on both axes:

- C API: adjacent memtable knob, same `rocksdb_options_t*` receiver.
- C++: same `AdvancedColumnFamilyOptions` parent struct, same immutability semantics.

## Motivation

Without this setter, C API consumers and downstream bindings cannot opt into the batch-lookup optimization. Non-skip-list memtable implementations fall back to per-key lookups, so the flag is a no-op for them.

The field is immutable on the C++ side, so calling the setter on options that are already in use by an open DB has no effect on that DB — same constraint as the underlying C++ field. This matches the behavior of every other immutable-options setter in the C API.

No change to the C++ API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14776

Reviewed By: joshkang97

Differential Revision: D106364224

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 90946af498fba51581a1e7d493c9e5c9b98472a2
2026-05-26 09:11:35 -07:00
zaidoon 7f32e2cabc Expose BlockBasedTableOptions::uniform_cv_threshold and BlockSearchType::kAuto in the C API (#14775)
Summary:
The block-based table format gained an "auto" index-block search mode ([table.h](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/include/rocksdb/table.h)) that selects binary vs interpolation search per index block based on key uniformity. The C++ surface exposes this as two coupled knobs:

- `BlockSearchType::kAuto = 0x02` selects the per-block adaptive search at read time.
- `BlockBasedTableOptions::uniform_cv_threshold` (default `-1`, i.e. disabled) is the coefficient-of-variation threshold checked on the write path to set the per-block `is_uniform` footer bit that `kAuto` reads.

This PR adds the missing C API coverage for both:

1. **`rocksdb_block_based_table_index_block_search_type_auto = 2`** enum constant. The existing setter `rocksdb_block_based_options_set_index_block_search_type` already does `static_cast<BlockSearchType>(v)`, so `kAuto = 2` was reachable today by passing the raw int — only the named constant was missing.

2. **`rocksdb_block_based_options_set_uniform_cv_threshold(...)` setter**. The field had no C wrapper, so C/binding users could select `kAuto` but the `is_uniform` bit was never set on the write path, making `kAuto` degenerate to `kBinary`.

No getter is added: the surrounding `rocksdb_block_based_options_set_*` functions in `c.h` do not expose getters either, so adding one only here would be inconsistent with the local style.

## Motivation

Without both pieces, `kAuto` is effectively unreachable from C. This matters for binding consumers (Rust, Go, Java-via-JNI shim, etc.) who want to opt index-block search into the per-block adaptive mode.

The setter mirrors the existing `rocksdb_block_based_options_set_data_block_hash_ratio` shape exactly (same struct, same `double` payload, same naming pattern), so review surface is minimal.

No change to the C++ API.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14775

Reviewed By: joshkang97

Differential Revision: D106364288

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: bb532eac6d4c04d032a7235f25ac29ab74f636f2
2026-05-26 09:09:24 -07:00
Xingbo Wang 81fa943ca0 Avoid retryable io_uring wait_cqe stderr in crash tests (#14779)
Summary:
- Suppress retryable `io_uring_wait_cqe()` errors in `PosixFileSystem::Poll()` and `AbortIO()` before they reach stderr during crash-test SIGTERM timeout handling.
- Keep terminal `wait_cqe` failures logged and fatal.
- Extend the `db_crashtest.py` SIGTERM stderr filter only for retryable `Poll`/`AbortIO` wait_cqe errors and add regression coverage.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14779

Test Plan:
CI

## Related
- T272682963

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D106201579

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 2331d5cdca064ad901f6af7341b4e8f15b418663
2026-05-25 05:30:49 -07:00
zaidoon a3ba3e8a6e Expose ReadOptions::optimize_multiget_for_io in the C API (#14752)
Summary:
The async MultiGet support introduced two `ReadOptions` flags: `async_io` and `optimize_multiget_for_io`. The setter/getter for `async_io` was exposed in the C API in [ff04fb154](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/commit/ff04fb154bd74fd0681baa83b478095207e2719d); the corresponding pair for `optimize_multiget_for_io` was not.

This PR adds `rocksdb_readoptions_set_optimize_multiget_for_io` and `rocksdb_readoptions_get_optimize_multiget_for_io`, mirroring the existing `async_io` pattern exactly.

## Motivation

The flag is consulted in `db/version_set.cc` only inside the `#if USE_COROUTINES` guard, so this setter has no behavioral effect in non-coroutine builds. It matters for:

1. **API parity** with the C++ surface and with the existing `async_io` C API. The two flags were introduced together as part of the async MultiGet feature; only exposing one is an oversight.

2. **CPU/latency tuning in `USE_COROUTINES` builds.** Per the [Asynchronous IO in RocksDB blog post](https://rocksdb.org/blog/2022/10/07/asynchronous-io-in-rocksdb.html), `async_io=true` with `optimize_multiget_for_io=false` (single-level parallel reads) ran 775 μs/op vs 508 μs/op with `optimize_multiget_for_io=true` (multi-level), with the latter incurring additional CPU overhead from coroutine scheduling. Without this setter, coroutine-enabled builds cannot reach the single-level configuration from C.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14752

Reviewed By: mszeszko-meta

Differential Revision: D106080144

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 28f12f07f29660392ba6ef7840b22804dab3567b
2026-05-23 04:38:23 -07:00
Peter Dillinger e82af29adb Makefile fix and speed up 'clean' (#14767)
Summary:
* Fix Makefile default target (was ordered after a folly target)
* Improved the speed of `make clean` by using just one `find` and by pruning "hidden" .* and third-party directories that should not be modified anyway.
* Reduce excessive output from `make clean`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14767

Test Plan: manual

Reviewed By: mszeszko-meta

Differential Revision: D105972958

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 2c0f6097c74c3129b815450f23c19ef07bfbe656
2026-05-22 17:34:53 -07:00
Peter Dillinger acfa68ccff Fix flaky preallocation tests on btrfs, zfs, tmpfs, and overlayfs (#14744)
Summary:
Fix flaky test failures in EnvPosixTestWithParam.AllocateTest and DBWALTest.TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush that occur when running on filesystems where preallocated space is not reliably reflected in st_blocks.

The tests use stat() to check st_blocks and verify that fallocate with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE actually preallocates disk space. However, on certain filesystems, this check is unreliable:

1. btrfs and zfs: Copy-on-write filesystems where preallocated extents are not reliably reflected in st_blocks, especially under load.

2. tmpfs: Memory filesystem that may not report preallocated blocks in st_blocks.

3. overlayfs: Union filesystem common in containers that may not pass through fallocate properly or report preallocated space.

4. Any filesystem where FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is not supported: The preallocation will fail silently (error ignored with PermitUncheckedError), leaving only the written data in st_blocks.

Changes made:

env/env_test.cc:
- Added filesystem magic number definitions for TMPFS_MAGIC, OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC, and ZFS_SUPER_MAGIC
- Extended the AllocateTest to skip block count checks on zfs, tmpfs, and overlayfs in addition to btrfs
- Added runtime fallback: if st_blocks is less than expected, print a warning and skip the check instead of failing. This handles unknown filesystems or configurations where preallocation isn't supported.

db/db_wal_test.cc:
- Added includes and filesystem magic number definitions
- Added ShouldSkipAllocationCheck() helper function to detect problematic filesystems
- Modified TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithoutFlush, TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush, TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWALEmpty, and ReadOnlyRecoveryNoTruncate tests to skip allocation checks on problematic filesystems
- Added runtime fallback checks similar to env_test.cc

These changes make the tests robust against filesystem differences while still validating preallocation behavior on filesystems where it works correctly (ext4, xfs).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14744

Test Plan: Many local 'make -j100 check' runs that would previously fail with good probability.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D105331256

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 862a1512da1466cb037af15342404939b677c02a
2026-05-22 14:43:23 -07:00
Xingbo Wang 8bf167a194 Notify listeners before DB shutdown begins (#14769)
Summary:
### Notify listeners before DB shutdown begins

db_stress listener bookkeeping correlates compaction callbacks with file deletion callbacks. DBImpl intentionally skips some compaction listener callbacks once shutdown starts, but file deletion callbacks can still be delivered. That mismatch is normally tolerable for production listeners, but db_stress uses listener-local tracking to detect callback consistency and can report a false positive when shutdown interrupts a compaction callback sequence.

The failed-open case is the important gap. DB::Open() can create a DBImpl, recover or flush files, schedule background compaction, and then fail during late open work such as persisting OPTIONS or waiting for open-time compaction under fault injection. At that point DB::Open() tears down the internal DBImpl before returning an error to StressTest::Open(). If OnCompactionBegin already recorded an input file or job in DbStressListener, DBImpl shutdown can suppress the later OnCompactionPreCommit/OnCompactionCompleted callbacks that would normally clear that state. Since control has not returned to the stress harness yet, StressTest::CleanUp()/Reopen() cannot notify the listener in time. A later shutdown-time callback, or the next open retry reusing the same listener, can then observe stale tracking and abort even though RocksDB did not compact the same SST concurrently.

Add EventListener::OnDBShutdownBegin and fire it once from DBImpl::CancelAllBackgroundWork() before publishing shutting_down_. The callback also covers cleanup of a failed DB::Open() attempt, where the DB pointer refers to the internal DBImpl that was never returned to the caller. Track shutdown_notification_sent_ separately from shutting_down_ because listeners are invoked with mutex_ released, and a concurrent or reentrant cancellation must not deliver the callback twice.

Update DbStressListener to consume the DBImpl-driven shutdown notification instead of relying on StressTest::CleanUp()/Reopen() to manually notify it. This lets db_stress mark itself as shutting down before DBImpl starts skipping shutdown-sensitive compaction notifications, including during failed-open cleanup.

### Also keep listener state scoped to one db_stress open attempt.

Initialize listeners at the top of each non-transactional open retry before enabling open fault injection, so retry attempts get fresh listener state without widening open fault injection to listener construction. Factor the open fault setup into a small helper to keep the retry loop readable. The transaction open path still initializes listeners once because it does not use this open-fault retry loop.

### Also fix multi-ops transaction listener checks during shutdown

A TSAN race was reported where MultiOpsTxnsStressListener::OnCompactionCompleted called VerifyPkSkFast on a background compaction thread while the main thread was destroying the transaction DB wrapper in StressTest::CleanUp(). The reported read was a virtual call through the DB object and the write was the WritePreparedTxnDB/WriteUnpreparedTxnDB destructor updating the vptr.

The vulnerable ordering is that DBImpl can already be inside NotifyOnCompactionCompleted before shutdown is requested. It unlocks db mutex while iterating listeners; another listener such as DbStressListener can spend time in its callback, giving the main thread time to enter CleanUp()/Close(). The DB object is still shutting down, but MultiOpsTxnsStressListener may be invoked later in the same callback iteration and call VerifyPkSkFast through stress_test_->db_aptr_, racing with DB wrapper destruction.

With DBImpl-owned EventListener::OnDBShutdownBegin callback, we have MultiOpsTxnsStressListener consume that callback directly. Once DBImpl begins shutdown, the listener skips both flush-completed and compaction-completed verification callbacks, avoiding DB access during teardown. This also covers failed-open cleanup without name-based downcasts in StressTest.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14769

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D106011452

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 768838ddcd9910de5d1b5204c990a4d88dbc850c
2026-05-22 12:32:11 -07:00
Hui Xiao 97551b72d7 Per-StressTest fault injection with env/fs cleanup (#14757)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14757

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14750

Prerequisite for multi-DB stress test support where each StressTest instance owns one DB. Moves fault injection from a single global to per-StressTest instance so each DB gets isolated fault injection; errors injected into one DB do not leak to others.

FS/Env architecture change:

  Before (upstream):
    raw_fs → FaultInjectionTestFS (global) → DbStressFSWrapper → db_stress_env → DB::Open

  After (this diff):
    Global: raw_env (no wrappers)
      Used outside StressTest: non-FS ops (threads, time, sleep), test framework FS setup (dirs), DB destruction
      Used inside StressTest: cleanup ops that must succeed (external file delete)

    Per StressTest:
      raw_fs → DbStressFSWrapper (db_stress_fs_, always)
                → FaultInjectionTestFS (db_fault_injection_fs_, optional)
                      → CompositeEnvWrapper (db_env_, always) → DB::Open

    Expected values state: Env::Default() (always local PosixEnv even when raw_env is remote)

FS layer order swapped (DbStressFSWrapper now innermost). Safe because:
- Error injection returns early; inner wrapper never executes (same behavior)
- DbStressFSWrapper assertions do not modify data (checksum validation, IOActivity checks)
- MANIFEST rename tracking slightly better for crash simulation in new order

Stored members (per StressTest):
- db_stress_fs_: DbStressFSWrapper. Always active regardless of fault injection flags.
- db_fault_injection_fs_: FaultInjectionTestFS. Only when fault injection flags set. Direct access for Enable/Disable/SetThreadLocal.
- db_env_: CompositeEnvWrapper. Always present. THE env for all DB I/O (options_.env).

Eliminated globals: db_stress_env → renamed to raw_env (no wrappers, DbStressFSWrapper moved to per-StressTest); db_stress_listener_env, db_stress_raw_fs removed; fault_fs_guard, fault_env_guard moved to per-StressTest.

Other changes:
- CleanupOutputDirectory simplified (uses raw_env, no disable/enable needed)
- SstFileManager recreated with per-StressTest env in Open()
- Remote compaction override env uses options.env directly (fixes pre-existing silent bug)
- Comments added: Env::Default() always local, DbStressDestroyDb MANIFEST explanation, fault injection log path in TEST_TMPDIR
- TestFSWritableFile::Close() now mirrors the production FSWritableFile close boundary. After the first Close() attempt, later explicit or destructor Close() calls are wrapper-level no-ops, while FaultInjectionTestFS still records the first close attempt for crash/recovery simulation.
- Added targeted fault_injection_fs_test coverage for injected metadata-close failures to ensure FaultInjectionTestFS does not retry the inner Close() path.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D104959945

fbshipit-source-id: 7cf9bb494dec2b372528d5f119c023b6d392ffca
2026-05-21 18:39:18 -07:00
Maciej Szeszko d1ab4bf12c Guard db_bench DB lifetime with RWMutex against shutdown race (#14754)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14754

**Problem**

When db_bench shuts down (fatal IO error, unknown benchmark name, etc.), ErrorExit() or ~Benchmark() destroys db_/multi_dbs_ while worker threads may still be inside benchmark methods holding raw DBWithColumnFamilies pointers returned by SelectDBWithCfh(). In single-DB mode, db_.db becomes nullptr and multi_dbs_ is empty, so workers evaluate rand_int % 0 and SIGFPE. The cascade across all workers masks whatever originally triggered the shutdown. Observed in the reliable_volumes crash-fault test at ~5 SIGFPE events per hour.

**Approach**

Guard DB lifetime at the worker-thread boundary with a reader-writer lock (port::RWMutex): workers acquire a read lock for the duration of their benchmark method; mutators acquire the write lock (which waits for active readers to drain) before destroying DBs. This ensures raw pointers returned by SelectDBWithCfh() remain valid for their entire usage scope.

**Fix**

- Workers hold a DbUseGuard (RAII wrapper over a read lock on db_lifecycle_rwlock_) for the entire benchmark method in ThreadBody. Cost: one rdlock/unlock pair per worker lifetime, zero hot-path overhead.

- Every DB mutation path (ErrorExit, ~Benchmark, fresh-DB reopen) takes DbStateMutationGuard, which acquires the write lock and then stops the secondary update thread before mutation may proceed.

- ErrorExit() routes to std::_Exit(1) when called from any thread that cannot safely run the mutation cleanup path: a DbUseGuard holder (would self-wait on the write lock) or the secondary update thread (would self-join via StopSecondaryUpdateThread). Tracked via two thread-locals: holds_db_use_guard_ and is_secondary_update_thread_. Main thread takes DbStateMutationGuard, cleans up, dispatches through db_bench_exit() / ToolHooks::Exit.

- StopSecondaryUpdateThread() resets secondary_update_stopped_ to 0 after joining, so a replacement thread created by a subsequent Open() is not immediately killed.

- Protocol is mechanically enforced in debug builds:
    * SelectDBWithCfh asserts holds_db_use_guard_  (read-side ownership)
    * DeleteDBs        asserts holds_db_state_mutation_guard_ (write-side ownership)
    * DbUseGuard and DbStateMutationGuard ctor/dtor assert correct imbalance (no nested or stray release).
    * DbStateMutationGuard ctor additionally asserts !holds_db_use_guard_ and !is_secondary_update_thread_, catching the new deadlock modes the single-lock design makes reachable (WriteLock while holding ReadLock; secondary thread self-joining via StopSecondaryUpdateThread).
  These convert "trust me" invariants into "the assert fires if you break it." Direct field accesses (e.g. db_.db->NewIterator inside a benchmark method, multi_dbs_.clear() in the reopen branch) are protected by the enclosing guard scope but are not per-site asserted.

**Caveat**

port::RWMutex is pthread_rwlock_t with default attrs -> reader-preferred on Linux/glibc. The current call graph has no concurrent worker spawn during mutator wait (mutator paths run only from the main thread, not concurrently with RunBenchmark spawning workers), so writer starvation is not reachable. Documented as a constraint; revisit if that invariant changes. The port layer doesn't expose pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np cross-platform.

**Alternatives considered**

- std::_Exit(1) on every shutdown path, skip cleanup entirely. Loses ToolHooks::Exit dispatch, flushed traces, and end-of-run stats -- those matter for the RV crash-fault test image which consumes db_bench output. Rejected.

- shared_ptr<DBWithColumnFamilies> from SelectDBWithCfh, let DB lifetime extend naturally to the last reader. Adds a per-call atomic refcount bump in the hot path; the RWMutex approach is per-method-call instead of per-op, making the hot-path cost zero. Rejected for hot-path neutrality.

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D104974784

fbshipit-source-id: 3a04d9e1c0b5042436d690f573cf369de6b4c9df
2026-05-21 11:49:59 -07:00
Xingbo Wang e42af37ea7 Avoid reusing db_stress listeners across open retries (#14765)
Summary:
- Rebuild db_stress event listeners through a shared `InitializeListenersForOpen()` helper.
- Reinitialize listeners before retrying `DB::Open()` after injected open or open-compaction failures.

## Context
- A stress test failed with "Concurrent compaction of SST file detected".
- Root cause: StressTest::Open() built DbStressListener once before its DB::Open() retry loop. With open fault injection, a DB::Open() attempt can create a DBImpl, schedule background compaction, and then fail during late open work such as persisting OPTIONS. During teardown of that failed DBImpl, DBImpl's shutdown flag can suppress later compaction callbacks, leaving listener-local compaction bookkeeping stale.
- Diagnosis: Sandcastle DB LOGs showed file 16821 flushed, then a failed open attempt with an injected read error and a background compaction picking 16821. The crash was in DbStressListener::OnCompactionBegin, so this was stale db_stress listener state across open attempts rather than DBImpl allowing a real concurrent compaction of the same SST.
- Fix: factor listener construction into InitializeListenersForOpen() and call it before each DB::Open() attempt, including the retry path after open/open-compaction failure. Each DBImpl open attempt now gets fresh listener state.
- Verification: make clean; make db_stress -j192; make check-sources; git diff --check.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14765

Test Plan:
- `make clean`
- `make db_stress -j192`
- `make check-sources`
- `git diff --check`

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D105969381

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 759e2be7e1215a498ed449ab36f13e8c7975f4a4
2026-05-21 10:21:02 -07:00
xingbowang 54d13c0af9 Fix DBTest cleanup for alternate log dirs (#14764)
Summary:
- Clean DBTestBase's fixture-owned alternate WAL and db_log_dir paths during setup and teardown.
- Prevent kDBLogDir option tests from leaving dbname_/db_log_dir behind and polluting later DBTest cases in the same gtest shard.
- Preserve production DestroyDB() behavior while making the test fixture cleanup complete.

Context:
- The ARM nightly failure was exposed by the 32-shard db_test layout running DBTest.GetPicksCorrectFile before DBTest.PurgeInfoLogs in the same process.
- GetPicksCorrectFile can use kDBLogDir, which creates logs under dbname_/db_log_dir. DestroyDB() intentionally ignores DeleteDir() failures when unknown children remain, so the next fixture could observe dbname_ still existing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14764

Test Plan:
- make -j14 db_test
- TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/rocksdb_arm_fix_test ./db_test --gtest_filter=DBTest.GetPicksCorrectFile:DBTest.PurgeInfoLogs
- TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/rocksdb_arm_fix_test_shard GTEST_TOTAL_SHARDS=32 GTEST_SHARD_INDEX=18 ./db_test

Reviewed By: mszeszko-meta

Differential Revision: D105860476

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: b2685063ca6c4eedec589697b439fe4aee4eda1a
2026-05-21 09:09:17 -07:00
Hui Xiao 2904bc64dc Encapsulate path access in StressTest via accessors (#14756)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14756

Pure mechanical refactor: replace all direct FLAGS_db / FLAGS_expected_values_dir / FLAGS_secondaries_base reads with accessor methods on StressTest. No new flags, no parameters, no behavior change. Prepares for multi-DB stress test where each StressTest instance has its own DB.

Changes:
- GetDbPath(), GetExpectedValuesDir(), GetSecondariesBase() accessors return the corresponding FLAGS values directly
- Replace ~15 FLAGS_db references with GetDbPath() in db_stress_test_base.cc
- Move SharedState constructor from .h to .cc (needs full StressTest type for GetExpectedValuesDir())
- Move DbStressListener constructor from .h to .cc (same reason)
- Replace FLAGS_db / FLAGS_expected_values_dir in db_stress_driver.cc with accessor calls
- NO changes to db_crashtest.py or db_stress_gflags.cc

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D104959943

fbshipit-source-id: d7ef6a39d4c2ed467b2960417629c09f3988faf5
2026-05-20 16:52:40 -07:00
Anand Ananthabhotla 88d7d2df75 Enable MANIFEST optimization options in db_crashtest.py and add db_stress verification (#14742)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14742

This change enables testing of the two new MANIFEST optimization options introduced in D103568447:
1. optimize_manifest_for_recovery - Skips unnecessary MANIFEST edits during recovery
2. reuse_manifest_on_open - Reuses existing MANIFEST file on DB open

Changes:
- tools/db_crashtest.py: Add both options with 20% probability to default_params
- db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.h: Add ManifestVerifyMode enum and member variables for tracking MANIFEST state
- db_stress_tool/db_stress_test_base.cc: Implement RecordManifestStateBeforeReopen() and VerifyManifestNotRewritten() methods to validate MANIFEST reuse on DB reopen

The verification logic handles 4 combinations:
- Both disabled: No verification (baseline)
- Only optimize enabled: No verification (hard to measure without sync points)
- Only reuse enabled: Verify MANIFEST file is reused
- Both enabled: Verify MANIFEST reused AND CURRENT unchanged

Verification is warning-only (not fatal) to account for legitimate fallback cases like corruption or size limits.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D105224068

fbshipit-source-id: 5baa65680fdd639674d87ff1e9187b743e691bc1
2026-05-20 11:27:27 -07:00
Hui Xiao 367f2b0fdf Resumable Remote Compaction Blog Post (#14759)
Summary:
**Summary:** as titled

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14759

Test Plan:
local server rendering test
<img width="914" height="764" alt="Screenshot 2026-05-19 at 2 18 41 PM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0e5353d4-df41-476c-8902-28d7975330d6" />
<img width="914" height="764" alt="Screenshot 2026-05-19 at 2 18 59 PM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a0f8692d-6ca8-4c67-b7a0-b47146080c57" />
<img width="895" height="477" alt="Screenshot 2026-05-19 at 2 19 20 PM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7479dd54-5bc4-41da-99f3-f081a714ba7c" />

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D105665739

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 0701a627eb2b18b9bfd3dd22397aeae9553f1903
2026-05-19 14:35:43 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 07a5a0a804 Fix "too many open files" failures in GitHub CI (#14755)
Summary:
seen several times in the build-linux-mini-crashtest job. Raise ulimit in container spec.

Task: T271298423

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14755

Test Plan: look at reported ulimits, watch CI

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D105664569

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 6f7f3976bd73ecc86509ac955d5e190316e98ba3
2026-05-18 23:15:12 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 01d8c7720f Fix crash test failures in OnCompactionPreCommit listener checks (#14753)
Summary:
NotifyOnCompactionPreCommit initially omitted the shutting_down_ guard to avoid a false positive abort in the db_stress OnTableFileDeleted check, where stale compacting_files_ entries from skipped notifications would be mistaken for a bug. The better fix is to add the shutting_down_ guard for consistency with Begin and Completed, and instead make OnTableFileDeleted tolerate stale tracking during shutdown by checking a new atomic bool in the listener intended to track DBImpl's shutting_down_.

Also fix lint: release mutex before RandomSleep() in PreCommit; use char literal for find_last_of; avoid unnecessary string copy.

Document WART in listener.h: all three compaction callbacks are skipped during DB shutdown, so a committed compaction may go unobserved.

Bonus: update CLAUDE.md with instructions on avoiding non-ASCII characters

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14753

Test Plan: manually trigger many crash test runs

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D105591913

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 32029fea4c2571d88f645eb325db2e25a94e0d26
2026-05-18 22:31:46 -07:00
Hui Xiao cba33621bd Fix BackgroundJobPressure flakiness with TEST_WaitForBackgroundWork (#14708)
Summary:
BackgroundJobPressure test was flaky because Phase 3 used TEST_WaitForCompact() which waits for bg_compaction_scheduled_ but NOT bg_pressure_callback_in_progress_. The final "healthy" pressure callback could still be in-flight when the test checked snapshots.back(), causing compaction_scheduled=1 instead of 0.

Fix: replace TEST_WaitForCompact() with TEST_WaitForBackgroundWork() which explicitly checks bg_pressure_callback_in_progress_ (db_impl.cc:478-484). Also add TEST_WaitForBackgroundWork() before Phase 1 and Phase 2 snapshot checks for consistency, ensuring all pressure callbacks are delivered before assertions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14708

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D103784101

fbshipit-source-id: 275802b5bb70094af62486bde26b599a292e71fa
2026-05-18 17:05:57 -07:00
Hui Xiao 554a123295 Clean up failed regression test workdirs (#14751)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14751

`regression_test.sh` already cleans the current run's `TEST_PATH` on normal success and on the early-exit path when a recent `db_bench` is still running. But a hard benchmark failure goes through `exit_on_error`, which exits before the end-of-`main()` cleanup runs.

This change adds an `EXIT` trap and a single-shot finalizer so the current invocation still cleans its own `TEST_PATH` on hard failure. It does not reintroduce any sibling-directory cleanup, and it preserves the existing success-path cleanup, early-exit cleanup, and debug preservation behavior.

| Scenario | Previous code | New code |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Normal success | Cleans current `TEST_PATH` at end of `main()` | Still cleans current `TEST_PATH` |
| Hard benchmark failure via `exit_on_error` | Can leave current `TEST_PATH` behind | `EXIT` trap cleans current `TEST_PATH` |
| Early exit because recent `db_bench` exists | Cleans current `TEST_PATH`, exits `2` | Same behavior |
| Debug mode / `DELETE_TEST_PATH=0` | Preserves artifacts | Same behavior |

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D105411220

fbshipit-source-id: 37a335b87faaeee86d44ef2e24bebf1b7b9626d6
2026-05-18 16:24:56 -07:00
Maciej Szeszko 459236341c Start development 11.4 (#14747)
Summary:
* Release notes from 11.3 branch
* Update version.h
* Add [11.3.fb](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/tree/11.3.fb) (to check_format_compatible.sh)
* Update folly commit hash to: https://github.com/facebook/folly/releases/tag/v2026.05.11.00 (see [comment](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14747#issuecomment-4480217173) for more)
* Copyright headers refresh
* Decouple 11.1.fb from 11.2.fb in `db_forward_with_options_refs`
* Add validation step in `check_format_compatible.sh` to prevent gluey release strings

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14747

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D105443941

Pulled By: mszeszko-meta

fbshipit-source-id: 8499b18cc2ff118d805b3865463ad2a999868de4
2026-05-18 13:35:11 -07:00
Peter Dillinger c48b020e92 Speed up parallel 'make check' scheduling (#14745)
Summary:
Reduce wall-clock time of parallel 'make check' by improving the scheduling and granularity of slow test binaries.

Three Makefile changes:

1) Refresh slow_test_regexp with current observed bottlenecks. Adds
   binaries (point_lock_manager_stress_test, compaction_service_test,
   corruption_test, comparator_db_test, external_sst_file_basic_test,
   rate_limiter_test, db_compaction_test, db_merge_operator_test,
   db_dynamic_level_test, db_bloom_filter_test, error_handler_fs_test,
   merge_helper_test, db_kv_checksum_test, inlineskiplist_test) whose
   shards take >=15s but were not being front-loaded for early
   queueing. Also drops stale FIXME comments that no longer apply
   and adds tier annotations + a maintenance recipe.

2) Add SHARD_SIZE_OVERRIDES, a per-binary override of GTEST_SHARD_SIZE,
   so binaries with slow individual tests (e.g.
   point_lock_manager_stress_test where each test is ~10s) can be
   chopped into more, smaller shards. The default of 10 stays for
   everything else. Each shard's effective size is reported in the
   'Generating ... shards for ...' line.

3) Add 'make suggest-slow-tests' to print a per-binary aggregation of
   the most recent LOG (max single-shard time, total time, shard
   count) for any binary worth attention. Used to maintain the regex
   and override list above.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14745

Test Plan:
Two runs each of 'make -j166 check', before and after this change (all compilation already finished):
Before: 197s and 198s
After: 123s and 125s
Reduction: 37%

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D105332444

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1d1c2f89a32647e6651e2ffeb72da9d51bcc004f
2026-05-18 09:07:08 -07:00
Maciej Szeszko 3daabe2db3 Fix SeekForPrev key pinning regression in FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek (#14746)
Summary:
In PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13531, we added a `saved_key_.SetUserKey(ikey.user_key)` call in `FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek` to fix unprepared-value reverse iteration. The default `copy`=`true` parameter unconditionally copies the key into the internal buffer, breaking is-key-pinned when `pin_data`=`true`. This path triggers only when a key has more versions than `max_sequential_skip_in_iterations` (default 8 ), making the bug rare and hard to repro deterministically.

**Fix:** pass `!pin_thru_lifetime_ || !iter_.iter()->IsKeyPinned()` as the copy parameter, matching every other `SetUserKey` call site in `DBIter`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14746

Test Plan: New test `SeekForPrevKeyPinnedWithManyVersions`: writes 20 versions of the same key, confirms `FindValueForCurrentKeyUsingSeek` is taken via `NUMBER_OF_RESEEKS_IN_ITERATION`, asserts is-key-pinned == "1" after `SeekForPrev`. Fails without fix, passes with.

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D105397906

Pulled By: mszeszko-meta

fbshipit-source-id: 5581105e9d929bb4c582c52dd6a7ae3e8dd9da72
2026-05-16 11:17:05 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 805a476a5f Add OnCompactionPreCommit listener callback (#14740)
Summary:
Adds a new `EventListener::OnCompactionPreCommit` callback that fires after a compaction job's output files are written but *before* the manifest write commits the new Version. At that point input files still have `FileMetaData::being_compacted == true`, so listeners that maintain bookkeeping of "files currently being compacted" can clean up that state without racing the compaction picker.

A check implemented by a Meta-internal RocksDB user crashes when the same file appears as input to two concurrent compactions. Tracking that set in `OnCompactionBegin` / `OnCompactionCompleted` produces false positives because `Compaction::ReleaseCompactionFiles()` flips `being_compacted` back to false before `OnCompactionCompleted` fires, so another thread can pick the same file and trigger `OnCompactionBegin` before the previous compaction's `Completed` callback runs. Doing the cleanup in `OnCompactionPreCommit` closes that race. Default implementation is a no-op, so no API break.

A trivial refactoring to split PerformTrivialMove ensures data is populated for the new callback, while calling back before the trivial move compaction is committed.

Bonus: `CLAUDE.md` update for when to call `make clean` as I've recently had it get thoroughly confused TWICE mixing build modes.

Task: T269479969

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14740

Test Plan:
- New unit test in `db/listener_test.cc` checks that `OnCompactionPreCommit` fires strictly between `OnCompactionBegin` and `OnCompactionCompleted` for the same compaction, and that input files still have `being_compacted == true` at the time it fires.
- Crash test: adds a concurrent-compaction sanity check to `db_stress`'s listener resembling the Meta-internal intended usage: tracks input file numbers from `OnCompactionBegin` to `OnCompactionPreCommit`, aborting if the same file appears as input to two concurrent compactions. Also checks other ordering constraints and checks for "leaks" from possible failure to call OnCompactionPreCommit(). Exercises all compaction styles and trivial-move/FIFO paths under load.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D105065326

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 8f606a7c0fac899574e7340c600b71fed902394a
2026-05-15 16:08:23 -07:00
Xingbo Wang 21723bbbef Add async WAL precreation
Summary:
- Add experimental immutable `DBOptions::async_wal_precreate` to reserve and open one future WAL on a background HIGH-priority task, with sanitization that disables the optimization when WAL recycling is configured.
- Split WAL creation into open/preallocate and start phases so `SwitchMemtable()` can consume a prepared WAL after writing normal WAL metadata, wait for in-flight precreation, fall back to synchronous creation, and delete an unstarted prepared WAL on start failure.
- Keep WAL numbering, close, recovery, and read-only open safe for empty future WAL files left by async precreation; `error_if_wal_file_exists=true` now rejects non-empty WALs while tolerating empty WALs.
- Add public option plumbing for the C API, options parsing/stringification, random option testing, `db_bench`, `db_stress`, and crash-test configuration.
- Add WAL precreate statistics counters plus Java `TickerType`/JNI mappings, and update C++, C, and Java read-only-open documentation for the empty-WAL behavior.
- Add focused WAL/option/C/Java tests for async precreate ready/wait/failure/recovery paths, read-only WAL detection, option sanitization, and API plumbing, plus write-flow docs and unreleased history entries for the new feature and behavior change.

PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14738

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D105020559

fbshipit-source-id: 5059b424702e021abb8de65ceeb6d3b975280ffc
2026-05-15 10:59:47 -07:00
Hui Xiao a2c96df7d7 Add listener_uri stress test flag for pluggable EventListener (#14741)
Summary:
**Summary:**
Adds a --listener_uri flag to db_stress that creates an EventListener via ObjectLibrary from the given URI and attaches it to the DB options.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14741

Test Plan:
- Compilation
- e2e test will be done next internally with a customized listener

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D104750476

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: cdc00191de6b7434e4b373db30769ff34d99b80d
2026-05-14 17:33:29 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 87c554b492 Persist compacted manifest size for auto-tuning across DB::Open (#14725)
Summary:
last_compacted_manifest_file_size_ drives TuneMaxManifestFileSize() to compute the manifest rotation threshold, but it started at 0 on every DB::Open and was only populated after the first manifest rotation. This is really only a problem with reuse_manifest_on_open, because no fresh manifest is created on open.

Add a new forward-compatible (safe-to-ignore) MANIFEST tag kLastCompactedManifestFileSize that records the approximate compacted manifest size at the end of WriteCurrentStateToManifest. During recovery, the value is loaded and used to immediately tune the rotation threshold.

The record includes a rough estimate of its own overhead (~15 bytes) and must be the last record written by WriteCurrentStateToManifest for accurate estimation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14725

Test Plan:
Extended AutoTuneManifestSize in db_etc3_test to close and reopen with reuse_manifest_on_open after establishing a known auto-tuning state. Verifies that the manifest file number is preserved (no spurious rotation) and that subsequent CF additions don't trigger rotation -- proving the persisted compacted size keeps the tuned threshold correct. Verified the test fails when the recovery loading is disabled.

Relax a fragile Java test that was dependent on the exact size of the manifest file.

SHORT_TEST=1 ./tools/check_format_compatible.sh

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D104464522

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 4f5d22d2e149bd40a523ee11780e5e3344803c19
2026-05-13 18:31:49 -07:00
Xingbo Wang cbd61a3165 Add parser for raw table iterator keys (#14726)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14726

Add SstFileReader::ParseTableIteratorKey() so callers of NewTableIterator() have a public way to decode raw table keys without duplicating RocksDB internal-key layout. The implementation delegates to the existing public ParsedEntryInfo parser using the reader comparator.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D104584393

fbshipit-source-id: 98e21c4d6676fbba69e533376b3da67539dd8fad
2026-05-12 16:26:18 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 59633e36ed Bug fix: Reject empty string as a column family name (#14732)
Summary:
Previously, calling `DB::CreateColumnFamily(opts, "", &handle)` returned `Status::OK()` with a usable handle, but the column family was not persisted in the manifest. Any data written to the empty-named CF was silently lost on DB reopen, and `ListColumnFamilies` would not show it.

The empty string is also reserved as a sentinel meaning "no/unknown column family" in various RocksDB APIs and serialization formats (e.g. `TablePropertiesCollectorFactory::Context::kUnknownColumnFamily` and table properties), so allowing it as a real CF name is ambiguous in addition to being broken.

This change rejects an empty CF name with `Status::InvalidArgument` at the top of `DBImpl::CreateColumnFamilyImpl`, which covers the single-CF `CreateColumnFamily` API as well as both `CreateColumnFamilies` overloads (by-names and by-descriptors).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14732

Test Plan: * Added `ColumnFamilyTest.EmptyNameRejected` covering all three Create entry points; verifies `IsInvalidArgument()` and that no spurious handles are returned.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D104753911

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e52d792830b965484a618f4e55981eee4eb6f515
2026-05-12 16:06:58 -07:00
Xingbo Wang 4707775ae9 Fix GetContext status propagation and blob-backed wide-column merge operands (#14640)
Summary:
- propagate lower-level read and merge failures through `GetContext` via `read_status`, so `Get` and `GetEntity` preserve the original error instead of synthesizing `Corruption` when blob-backed reads or merge resolution fail
- teach `GetMergeOperands` to resolve blob-backed default columns from wide-column entities, covering both the direct base-value path and the merge-plus-base path
- add regression coverage for blob-read IO errors during `Get`/`GetEntity` merge resolution and for `GetMergeOperands` on blob-backed wide-column entities
- fix the `DBFlushTest.MemPurgeCorrectLogNumberAndSSTFileCreation` test race by waiting for flush callbacks and cleaning up sync points

## Testing

- `make db_blob_basic_test -j14`
- `/usr/bin/perl -e 'alarm shift; exec ARGV' 60 ./db_blob_basic_test --gtest_filter='DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/*:DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetEntityMergeWithBlobBaseIOError/*'`

## Task
T265824017, T265415808

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14640

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D101690700

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 2b6fc357b37a01efa72a2d54dcff55be8992f42a
2026-05-12 15:29:27 -07:00
Maciej Szeszko 46ce1a03a9 Cap Claude thinking budget (#14731)
Summary:
### Motivation
Claude's auto review workflow classifies the PR as complex and sets `MAX_THINKING_TOKENS`=**32000** in `.github/workflows/ai-review-analysis.yml:534`. The Claude action then sends a request where `thinking.budget_tokens` is **32000**, but the request `max_tokens` is not greater than that, so Anthropic rejects it before the review starts ([example](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/actions/runs/25691112276/job/75427435133)).

### Fix
Reduce the "complex" thinking budget from **32000** to **24000** tokens and clamps manual overrides to the same ceiling, preventing the thinking budget from exceeding or equalling the action's effective `max_tokens`. 24k is still generous — enough for deep reasoning on complex PRs while guaranteeing the model can emit the formatted review.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14731

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D104749426

Pulled By: mszeszko-meta

fbshipit-source-id: bf94d0f50e7c2c9bc9e4d4cdffd61087d739018a
2026-05-11 17:45:43 -07:00
Peter Dillinger 795f3bd61f Fix check-sources.sh non-ASCII check and remove non-ASCII from sources (#14729)
Summary:
The non-ASCII character check in check-sources.sh used git grep -P (Perl regex), which requires git compiled with PCRE support. On systems without it, the command fails with exit code 128, which is != 1 (no match), so the check always reported a violation -- effectively dead.

Even in CI where git has PCRE2 support, the check was silently broken: git grep -P uses PCRE2 in UTF mode by default, which interprets [\x80-\xFF] as a Unicode codepoint range (U+0080 to U+00FF). Characters like em-dash (U+2014), arrows (U+2192), and math symbols (U+2248, etc.) fall outside that range and were not detected. Only Latin-1 Supplement characters (U+0080-U+00FF) would have been caught.

Replace with LC_ALL=C git grep using bash $'[\x80-\xff]' literal byte range, which works with basic regex in the C locale, and replace all non-ASCII characters in non-excluded source files:
- em-dash to --
- arrow to ->
- math symbols to ASCII equivalents (~=, <=, >=)
- box-drawing characters to ASCII art

Also exclude .github/ from the check, as scripts there can use non-ascii without disrupting RocksDB builds on non-UTF-8 systems.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14729

Test Plan: manual / CI (make check-sources passes clean)

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D104692574

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1d884c21056dcd83558b825a04b867f1c08e3f45
2026-05-11 17:02:22 -07:00
Maciej Szeszko 330962bff6 CI: Make Codex complexity classification non-fatal (#14721)
Summary:
Previously, `Classify PR complexity (Codex)` ran under `bash -e`, so any `codex exec` failure aborted the entire Codex review before the real review step could run. The classifier only selects the review budget, so on failure we now log the classifier output tail, default to the `complex` review budget, and continue. This keeps actual Codex review failures visible through the existing review exit-code/log handling while preventing the auxiliary classifier from blocking review generation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14721

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D104326081

Pulled By: mszeszko-meta

fbshipit-source-id: c17388bbf576f71ff85ded320e0740f89072f8c1
2026-05-11 10:59:26 -07:00
Josh Kang e07ccc3528 block GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile on async file open completion (#14723)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14723

### Context

`GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile()` assumed `max_open_files` = -1 meant every live SST had a pinned table reader. That is not true with `open_files_async`: recovery intentionally skips loading table files, `DB::Open()` returns, and `BGWorkAsyncFileOpen()` pins readers later. Any caller — e.g. fb_rocksdb's daily report at `FbRocksDb.cpp:1025` — invoking the API in the window between `DB::Open` returning and the background opener completing trips a debug assert. Reported in https://fb.workplace.com/groups/rocksdb/permalink/31668956482726231/.

Removing the assert alone is insufficient. For legacy DBs whose manifest does not carry `file_creation_time`, `FileMetaData::TryGetFileCreationTime()` falls back to the pinned reader; with no reader, it returns `kUnknownFileCreationTime` and the function silently returns 0 (the "info unavailable" sentinel). The caller cannot distinguish "no info" from "raced with async open."

### Changes

- Remove the invalid debug assert in `Version::GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile`.
- Add a private helper `DBImpl::WaitForAsyncFileOpen()` that blocks on `bg_cv_` while `bg_async_file_open_state_ == kScheduled`. The synchronization machinery (`bg_async_file_open_state_` + `bg_cv_`) already exists — the destructor wait loop in `db_impl.cc:674-687` uses the same pattern. The helper is a no-op when `open_files_async = false`, and bails on `shutting_down_` so `DB::Close()` is not blocked by an in-flight caller.
- Call `WaitForAsyncFileOpen()` at the top of `DBImpl::GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile()` (inside the `max_open_files == -1` branch).
- Document the blocking behavior in `include/rocksdb/db.h`.
- Replace the regression test with one that uses a `DBImpl::WaitForAsyncFileOpen::BeforeWait` sync point: spawn a thread that calls `GetCreationTimeOfOldestFile`, deterministically confirm it blocks inside the wait, release async open, confirm the caller wakes with the real value.

### Potential Followups (not included here)

- Apply the same wait to `GetLiveFilesMetaData` and `GetColumnFamilyMetaData` — both zero out `oldest_ancester_time` / `file_creation_time` in the SST metadata they return during the async-open window (`db/version_set.cc:7877-7878`, `2090-2091`, `2172-2173`).
- Address compaction-picker effects: TTL/periodic file selection (`db/version_set.cc:4039`, `4092-4094`), bottommost over-marking (`db/version_set.cc:4700-4701`), FIFO TTL/temperature pickers (`db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.cc:105-107`, `167-170`, `401-411`), and tiered-compaction output time inheritance (`db/compaction/compaction.cc:981`, `1000`).
- Harden `FbRocksDb.cpp:1025` to check `status.ok()` instead of `status.code() != kNotSupported`.

Reviewed By: mszeszko-meta

Differential Revision: D104285992

fbshipit-source-id: ea46375ea1b3ba77fe6b548071aee1101ac0da77
2026-05-08 19:13:20 -07:00
xingbowang 224e849e8d env: suppress liburing TSAN false positives (#14710)
Summary:
- Use the liburing TSAN suppressions in `tools/tsan_suppressions.txt` instead of defining the process-wide `__tsan_default_suppressions()` hook, avoiding conflicts with downstream applications.
- Wire RocksDB TSAN make and crash-test flows to use that suppressions file by default without overriding caller-provided `TSAN_OPTIONS`.
- Cover direct `db_crashtest.py` launches by passing the default suppressions to `db_stress` subprocesses.
- Fix the GCC 16 unity-build warning in `CacheItemHelper` by directly initializing the no-secondary-cache helper fields instead of delegating with `this`.

Imported from D101303486.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14710

Test Plan:
- `COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make -j128 env_test`
- `timeout 60s ./env_test --gtest_filter=EnvPosixTest.IOUringAddressReuseNoTsanFalsePositive`
- `python3 tools/db_crashtest_test.py`
- `python3 -m py_compile tools/db_crashtest.py tools/db_crashtest_test.py`
- CI: `build-linux-unity-and-headers` passed after the `CacheItemHelper` fix

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D104103800

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 6066d9abe02a3c44d75f9ce449889468c927ce56
2026-05-07 16:40:56 -07:00
Anand Ananthabhotla c734b7cc60 Add reuse_manifest_on_open DBOption (#14704)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14704

Add an immutable DBOption `reuse_manifest_on_open` (default false). When enabled, `DB::Open` can keep using the recovered MANIFEST for the first post-open metadata update instead of rebuilding a fresh MANIFEST, which can reduce warm-open latency for DBs whose MANIFEST is expensive to regenerate.

Reuse is still best-effort. If RocksDB cannot safely resume appending to the recovered MANIFEST, it falls back to the existing fresh-MANIFEST path. The option is also disabled under `best_efforts_recovery`.

This diff also teaches the reopened MANIFEST writer to adopt the existing file size before appending, documents the small-`max_manifest_file_size` caveat for the reused path, and keeps the full warm-reopen composition working with `optimize_manifest_for_recovery`.

Reviewed By: hx235, pdillinger

Differential Revision: D103568447

fbshipit-source-id: f4f5c35ea3ef0b80a0d52d94be40c6bd11505999
2026-05-07 13:10:59 -07:00
Anand Ananthabhotla 60b34f30c4 Extend optimize_manifest_for_recovery through DB::Close (#14703)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14703

Extend `optimize_manifest_for_recovery` so a clean `DB::Close` can persist up-to-date WAL recovery markers when that can be done safely. Combined with the recovery-side optimization in the previous diff, a clean close/reopen can avoid recovery-time MANIFEST appends.

This remains best-effort: if the close-time write is disabled, skipped, or fails, RocksDB falls back to the standard recovery path on the next open. The option stays mutable so it can be turned off before close to suppress the optimization without restarting the DB.

The close-time path respects the existing recovery constraints for 2PC, non-empty column families, dropped column families, and WAL tracking, and preserves the existing file-number invariants.

Reviewed By: pdillinger, hx235

Differential Revision: D103568449

fbshipit-source-id: ae62867507a8a87640a2c140bea852b7c608cb66
2026-05-07 12:30:54 -07:00
Anand Ananthabhotla 02a2b3501d Add optimize_manifest_for_recovery DBOption (#14702)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14702

Add a mutable DBOption `optimize_manifest_for_recovery` (default false) as a temporary rollout / kill switch for warm-reopen MANIFEST optimizations.

In this diff, enabling the option lets recovery skip MANIFEST updates during `DB::Open` when the recovered state is already reflected on disk, which reduces metadata appends after a clean shutdown and can lower warm-reopen latency on storage where MANIFEST appends are expensive.

If the option is disabled, RocksDB follows the existing recovery path unchanged. The optimization is disabled under `best_efforts_recovery`, where recovery intentionally rewrites metadata as part of salvage, and the option is mutable so later diffs in this stack can share the same rollout knob.

Reviewed By: pdillinger, hx235

Differential Revision: D103568448

fbshipit-source-id: 9ec930343e434f1bee6130bcdbd7738dddd92b6d
2026-05-07 11:44:37 -07:00
generatedunixname3846135475516776 1dc4813d97 Rocksdb Crash Test failed: assertion failed - cached_file_is_live_or_quar (#14717)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14717

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D103953026

fbshipit-source-id: 4b81853dad792d77fe6dbc1ab7255a9f04834078
2026-05-07 11:21:18 -07:00
Josh Kang 4af61efaf4 Add blog post for interpolation search (#14701)
Summary:
title

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14701

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D103709672

Pulled By: joshkang97

fbshipit-source-id: 09cd8644cfa139ed59287ca1e508df6ce470f9e9
2026-05-07 10:39:42 -07:00
xingbowang e0d549fbba Keep remote compaction stats serialization compatible with 11.1 (#14712)
Summary:
- Reapply c4941760c9 so remote compaction serializes InternalStats::CompactionStats::counts with the pre-11.2 compaction-reason count.
- Keep remote compaction result metadata compatible with 11.1 readers and writers until the stats serialization path has version-aware array handling.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14712

Test Plan:
- make format-auto
- make -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu) compaction_job_test compaction_service_test
- /usr/local/bin/timeout 60 ./compaction_job_test --gtest_filter=CompactionJobTest.ResultSerialization
- /usr/local/bin/timeout 60 ./compaction_service_test --gtest_filter=CompactionServiceTest.VerifyStats

Reviewed By: joshkang97, jaykorean

Differential Revision: D104130456

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: e9e92cb044253edbec0fc79b92c3efff53f01d8b
2026-05-07 01:06:56 -07:00
Maciej Szeszko c25dcbccba Fix GCC 16 warning in CacheItemHelper constructor (#14713)
Summary:
This fixes a GCC 16 unity-build failure in `Cache::CacheItemHelper`. The no-secondary-cache constructor delegated to the full constructor while passing this as `without_secondary_compat`. GCC 16 reports that pattern as `-Wmaybe-uninitialized` because the delegated constructor receives a pointer to the object under construction and its debug assertions dereference it. Since RocksDB builds with `-Werror`, the warning is promoted to a build error. We see it now because the unity job uses `gcc:latest`, which now has `GCC 16.1.0`. The code pattern itself dates back to PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11299 / ccaa3225b from 2023.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14713

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D104162382

Pulled By: mszeszko-meta

fbshipit-source-id: d6cb579e37bed0d833c6427c3b0541c857425d42
2026-05-06 20:11:57 -07:00