Add support for the new linux mount API

So far only supported for fuse_session_mount(), which is called
from high and low level API, but not yet supported for
fuse_open_channel(), which used for privilege drop through
mount.fuse. Main goal for the new API is support for synchronous
FUSE_INIT and I don't think that is going to work with
fuse_open_channel(). At least not with io-uring support as long
as it is started from FUSE_INIT.

Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
This commit is contained in:
Bernd Schubert
2026-03-16 13:59:36 +01:00
committed by Bernd Schubert
parent 4f70e5f3ab
commit 14cb7b93bb
6 changed files with 620 additions and 8 deletions
+70 -2
View File
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "fuse_uring_i.h"
#include "fuse_daemonize_i.h"
#if defined(__linux__)
#include "mount_i_linux.h"
#endif
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdatomic.h>
@@ -4404,6 +4407,63 @@ int fuse_session_custom_io_30(struct fuse_session *se,
offsetof(struct fuse_custom_io, clone_fd), fd);
}
#if defined(HAVE_NEW_MOUNT_API)
static int fuse_session_mount_new_api(struct fuse_session *se,
const char *mountpoint)
{
int fd = -1;
int res, err;
char *mnt_opts = NULL;
char *mnt_opts_with_fd = NULL;
char fd_opt[32];
res = fuse_kern_mount_get_base_mnt_opts(se->mo, &mnt_opts);
err = -EIO;
if (res == -1) {
fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR,
"fuse: failed to get base mount options\n");
goto err;
}
fd = fuse_kern_mount_prepare(mountpoint, se->mo);
if (fd == -1) {
fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "Mount preparation failed.\n");
err = -EIO;
goto err;
}
snprintf(fd_opt, sizeof(fd_opt), "fd=%i", fd);
if (fuse_opt_add_opt(&mnt_opts_with_fd, mnt_opts) == -1 ||
fuse_opt_add_opt(&mnt_opts_with_fd, fd_opt) == -1) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
err = fuse_kern_fsmount_mo(mountpoint, se->mo, mnt_opts_with_fd);
err:
if (err) {
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
fd = -1;
se->fd = -1;
se->error = -errno;
}
free(mnt_opts);
free(mnt_opts_with_fd);
return fd;
}
#else
static int fuse_session_mount_new_api(struct fuse_session *se,
const char *mountpoint)
{
(void)se;
(void)mountpoint;
return -1;
}
#endif
int fuse_session_mount(struct fuse_session *se, const char *_mountpoint)
{
int fd;
@@ -4431,6 +4491,8 @@ int fuse_session_mount(struct fuse_session *se, const char *_mountpoint)
close(fd);
} while (fd >= 0 && fd <= 2);
/* Open channel */
/*
* To allow FUSE daemons to run without privileges, the caller may open
* /dev/fuse before launching the file system and pass on the file
@@ -4448,9 +4510,15 @@ int fuse_session_mount(struct fuse_session *se, const char *_mountpoint)
goto out;
}
/* Open channel */
/* new linux mount api */
fd = fuse_session_mount_new_api(se, mountpoint);
if (fd >= 0)
goto out;
/* fall back to old API */
se->error = 0; /* reset error of new api */
fd = fuse_kern_mount(mountpoint, se->mo);
if (fd == -1)
if (fd < 0)
goto error_out;
out:
+3
View File
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ libfuse_sources = ['fuse.c', 'fuse_i.h', 'fuse_loop.c', 'fuse_loop_mt.c',
if host_machine.system().startswith('linux')
libfuse_sources += [ 'mount.c' ]
if private_cfg.get('HAVE_NEW_MOUNT_API', false)
libfuse_sources += [ 'mount_fsmount.c' ]
endif
else
libfuse_sources += [ 'mount_bsd.c' ]
endif
+23 -4
View File
@@ -442,8 +442,8 @@ static int fuse_mount_fusermount(const char *mountpoint, const struct mount_opts
#define O_CLOEXEC 0
#endif
static int fuse_kern_mount_prepare(const char *mnt,
struct mount_opts *mo)
int fuse_kern_mount_prepare(const char *mnt,
struct mount_opts *mo)
{
char tmp[128];
const char *devname = fuse_mnt_get_devname();
@@ -493,6 +493,26 @@ out_close:
return -1;
}
#if defined(HAVE_NEW_MOUNT_API)
/**
* Wrapper for fuse_kern_fsmount that accepts struct mount_opts
* @mnt: mountpoint
* @mo: mount options
* @mnt_opts: mount options to pass to the kernel
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure with errno set
*/
int fuse_kern_fsmount_mo(const char *mnt, const struct mount_opts *mo,
const char *mnt_opts)
{
const char *devname = fuse_mnt_get_devname();
return fuse_kern_fsmount(mnt, mo->flags, mo->blkdev, mo->fsname,
mo->subtype, devname, mo->kernel_opts,
mnt_opts);
}
#endif
/**
* Complete the mount operation with an already-opened fd
* @mnt: mountpoint
@@ -636,8 +656,7 @@ void destroy_mount_opts(struct mount_opts *mo)
free(mo);
}
static int fuse_kern_mount_get_base_mnt_opts(const struct mount_opts *mo,
char **mnt_optsp)
int fuse_kern_mount_get_base_mnt_opts(const struct mount_opts *mo, char **mnt_optsp)
{
if (get_mnt_flag_opts(mnt_optsp, mo->flags) == -1)
return -1;
+483
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
/*
* FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
* Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
* 2026 Bernd Schubert <bernd@bsbernd.com>
*
* New Linux mount API (fsopen/fsconfig/fsmount/move_mount) support.
*
* This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
* See the file LGPL2.txt.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "fuse_config.h"
#include "fuse_misc.h"
#include "mount_util.h"
#include "mount_i_linux.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
/*
* Mount attribute flags for fsmount() - from linux/mount.h
* This file is only compiled conditionally when support for the new
* mount API is detected - only flags that were not in the initial linux
* commit introducing that API are defined here.
*/
#ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW
#define MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW 0x00200000
#endif
struct ms_to_str_map {
unsigned long ms_flag;
const char *string;
};
static const struct ms_to_str_map flag_to_str_map[] = {
{ MS_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
{ MS_DIRSYNC, "dirsync" },
{ MS_LAZYTIME, "lazytime" },
{ 0, 0 },
};
struct ms_to_mount_attr_map {
unsigned long ms_flag;
unsigned long mount_attr;
};
static const struct ms_to_mount_attr_map ms_to_attr_map[] = {
{ MS_NOSUID, MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID },
{ MS_NODEV, MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV },
{ MS_NOEXEC, MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC },
{ MS_NOATIME, MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME },
{ MS_RELATIME, MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME },
{ MS_STRICTATIME, MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME },
{ MS_NODIRATIME, MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME },
{ MS_NOSYMFOLLOW, MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW },
{ 0, 0 },
};
/*
* Convert MS_* mount flags to MOUNT_ATTR_* mount attributes.
* These flags are passed to fsmount(), not fsconfig().
* Mount attributes control mount-point level behavior.
*
* @attrs MOUNT_ATTR flags, built from MS_ flags
* @return remaining flags
*/
static int ms_flags_to_mount_attrs(unsigned long flags,
unsigned long *attrs)
{
const struct ms_to_mount_attr_map *map;
*attrs = 0;
for (map = ms_to_attr_map; map->ms_flag; map++) {
if (flags & map->ms_flag) {
*attrs |= map->mount_attr;
flags &= ~map->ms_flag;
}
}
return flags;
}
/*
* Read and print kernel error messages from fsopen fd.
* The kernel can provide detailed error/warning/info messages via the
* filesystem context fd that are more informative than strerror(errno).
*/
static void log_fsconfig_kmsg(int fd)
{
char buf[4096];
int err, sz = 0;
err = errno;
while ((sz = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) != -1) {
if (sz <= 0)
continue;
if (buf[sz - 1] == '\n')
buf[--sz] = '\0';
else
buf[sz] = '\0';
if (!*buf)
continue;
switch (buf[0]) {
case 'e':
fprintf(stderr, " Error: %s\n", buf + 2);
break;
case 'w':
fprintf(stderr, " Warning: %s\n", buf + 2);
break;
case 'i':
fprintf(stderr, " Info: %s\n", buf + 2);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", buf);
break;
}
}
errno = err;
}
/*
* Apply VFS superblock (fsconfig) flags to the filesystem context.
* Only handles flags that are filesystem parameters (ro, sync, dirsync).
* Mount attributes (nosuid, nodev, etc.) are handled separately via fsmount().
*
* @ms_flags flags to set, outvalue are the remaining flags
* @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
*/
static int set_ms_flags(int fsfd, unsigned long *ms_flags)
{
const struct ms_to_str_map *fme; /* flag map entry */
int ret, flags = *ms_flags;
for (fme = flag_to_str_map; flags != 0 && fme->ms_flag != 0; fme++) {
if (!(flags & fme->ms_flag))
continue;
ret = fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, fme->string, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
int save_errno = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: set fsconfig %s option failed: %s\n",
fme->string, strerror(save_errno));
log_fsconfig_kmsg(fsfd);
return -save_errno;
}
flags &= ~fme->ms_flag;
}
*ms_flags = flags;
return 0;
}
/*
* Apply the "fd" parameter via fsconfig
*
* Special handler for the "fd" mount option. Note that despite the name,
* the fd parameter is passed as a u32 string value, not as a file descriptor
* to pass to the kernel. Uses FSCONFIG_SET_STRING rather than FSCONFIG_SET_FD.
*
* Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/
static int apply_opt_fd(int fsfd, const char *value)
{
int res;
/* The fd parameter is a u32 value, not a file descriptor to pass */
res = fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "fd", value, 0);
if (res == -1) {
int save_errno = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: fsconfig SET_STRING fd=%s failed:",
value);
log_fsconfig_kmsg(fsfd);
return -save_errno;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Apply a key=value string option via fsconfig
*
* Applies a mount option that consists of a key-value pair (e.g., "rootmode=40000").
* Uses FSCONFIG_SET_STRING to pass the key and value to the filesystem configuration.
*
* Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/
static int apply_opt_string(int fsfd, const char *key, const char *value)
{
int res, save_errno;
res = fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, key, value, 0);
save_errno = errno;
if (res == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: fsconfig SET_STRING %s=%s failed: ",
key, value);
log_fsconfig_kmsg(fsfd);
return -save_errno;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Apply a boolean flag option via fsconfig
*
* Applies a mount option that is a simple flag without a value (e.g., "rw").
* Uses FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG to set the flag in the filesystem configuration.
*
* Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/
static int apply_opt_flag(int fsfd, const char *opt)
{
int res;
res = fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FLAG, opt, NULL, 0);
if (res == -1) {
int save_errno = errno;
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: fsconfig SET_FLAG %s failed:", opt);
log_fsconfig_kmsg(fsfd);
return -save_errno;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Parse and apply a single mount option via fsconfig
*
* Parses a mount option which can be either:
* - A key=value pair (e.g., "rootmode=40000")
* - A flag without a value (e.g., "rw")
*
* Special handling for the "fd" parameter which is treated as a string
* value rather than a file descriptor to pass.
*
* Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/
static int apply_opt_key_value(int fsfd, char *opt)
{
char *eq;
const char *key;
const char *value;
eq = strchr(opt, '=');
if (!eq)
return apply_opt_flag(fsfd, opt);
*eq = '\0';
key = opt;
value = eq + 1;
if (strcmp(key, "fd") == 0)
return apply_opt_fd(fsfd, value);
return apply_opt_string(fsfd, key, value);
}
/*
* Check if an option is a mount attribute (handled by fsmount, not fsconfig)
* Uses the mount_flags table to determine if an option is a mount attribute.
*/
static int is_mount_attr_opt(const char *opt)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; mount_flags[i].opt != NULL; i++) {
if (strcmp(mount_flags[i].opt, opt) == 0)
return mount_flags[i].is_mount_attr;
}
/* Unknown option, assume it's not a mount attribute */
return 0;
}
/*
* Parse kernel options string and apply via fsconfig
* Options are comma-separated key=value pairs
*/
static int apply_mount_opts(int fsfd, const char *opts)
{
char *opts_copy;
char *opt;
char *saveptr;
int res;
if (!opts || !*opts)
return 0;
opts_copy = strdup(opts);
if (!opts_copy) {
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: failed to allocate memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
opt = strtok_r(opts_copy, ",", &saveptr);
while (opt) {
/*
* Skip mount attributes, they're handled by fsmount()
* not fsconfig().
*
* These string options (nosuid, nodev, etc.) are reconstructed
* from MS_* flags by get_mnt_flag_opts() in lib/mount.c and
* get_mnt_opts() in util/fusermount.c. Both the library path
* (via fuse_kern_mount_get_base_mnt_opts) and fusermount3 path
* rebuild these strings from the flags bitmask and pass them in
* mnt_opts. They must be filtered here because they are mount
* attributes (passed to fsmount via MOUNT_ATTR_*), not
* filesystem parameters (which would be passed to fsconfig).
*/
if (!is_mount_attr_opt(opt)) {
res = apply_opt_key_value(fsfd, opt);
if (res < 0) {
free(opts_copy);
return res;
}
}
opt = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr);
}
free(opts_copy);
return 0;
}
int fuse_kern_fsmount(const char *mnt, unsigned long flags, int blkdev,
const char *fsname, const char *subtype,
const char *source_dev, const char *kernel_opts,
const char *mnt_opts)
{
const char *type;
char *source = NULL;
int fsfd = -1;
int mntfd = -1;
int err, res;
unsigned long mount_attrs;
/* Determine filesystem type */
type = blkdev ? "fuseblk" : "fuse";
/* Try to open filesystem context */
fsfd = fsopen(type, FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
if (fsfd == -1) {
if (errno != EPERM)
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: fsopen(%s) failed: %s\n", type,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
/* Build source string */
source = malloc((fsname ? strlen(fsname) : 0) +
(subtype ? strlen(subtype) : 0) +
strlen(source_dev) + 32);
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!source) {
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: failed to allocate memory\n");
goto out_close_fsfd;
}
strcpy(source, fsname ? fsname : (subtype ? subtype : source_dev));
/* Configure source */
res = fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", source, 0);
if (res == -1) {
err = -errno;
log_fsconfig_kmsg(fsfd);
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: fsconfig source failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out_free;
}
/* Apply VFS superblock (fsconfig) flags (ro, sync, dirsync) */
res = set_ms_flags(fsfd, &flags);
if (res != 0)
goto out_free;
/* Apply kernel options */
err = apply_mount_opts(fsfd, kernel_opts);
if (err < 0) {
log_fsconfig_kmsg(fsfd);
fprintf(stderr,
"fuse: failed to apply kernel options '%s'\n",
kernel_opts);
goto out_free;
}
/* Apply additional mount options */
err = apply_mount_opts(fsfd, mnt_opts);
if (err < 0) {
log_fsconfig_kmsg(fsfd);
fprintf(stderr,
"fuse: failed to apply additional mount options '%s'\n",
mnt_opts);
goto out_free;
}
/* Create the filesystem instance */
res = fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (res == -1) {
err = -errno;
log_fsconfig_kmsg(fsfd);
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: fsconfig CREATE failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out_free;
}
/* Convert MS_* flags to MOUNT_ATTR_* for fsmount() */
flags = ms_flags_to_mount_attrs(flags, &mount_attrs);
if (flags != 0) {
/* unsupported flags found, either fsconfig or mount attr flags */
//fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "Unsupported mount flags found: %d", flags);
errno = -ENOTSUP;
return -1;
}
/* Create mount object with mount attributes */
mntfd = fsmount(fsfd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, mount_attrs);
if (mntfd == -1) {
err = -errno;
log_fsconfig_kmsg(fsfd);
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: fsmount failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out_free;
}
close(fsfd);
fsfd = -1;
/* Attach to mount point */
if (move_mount(mntfd, "", AT_FDCWD, mnt, MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) ==
-1) {
err = -errno;
fprintf(stderr, "fuse: move_mount failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out_close_mntfd;
}
err = fuse_mnt_add_mount_helper(mnt, source, type, mnt_opts);
if (err == -1)
goto out_umount;
close(mntfd);
free(source);
return 0;
out_umount:
{
/* race free umount */
char fd_path[64];
snprintf(fd_path, sizeof(fd_path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", mntfd);
if (umount2(fd_path, MNT_DETACH) == -1 && errno != EINVAL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"fuse: cleanup umount failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
}
out_close_mntfd:
if (mntfd != -1)
close(mntfd);
out_free:
free(source);
out_close_fsfd:
if (fsfd != -1)
close(fsfd);
errno = -err;
return -1;
}
+24
View File
@@ -29,4 +29,28 @@ struct mount_opts {
unsigned int max_read;
};
int fuse_kern_mount_prepare(const char *mnt, struct mount_opts *mo);
int fuse_kern_mount_get_base_mnt_opts(const struct mount_opts *mo, char **mnt_optsp);
/**
* Mount using the new Linux mount API (fsopen/fsconfig/fsmount/move_mount)
* @mnt: mountpoint
* @flags: mount flags (MS_NOSUID, MS_NODEV, etc.)
* @blkdev: 1 for fuseblk, 0 for fuse
* @fsname: filesystem name (or NULL)
* @subtype: filesystem subtype (or NULL)
* @source_dev: device name for building source string
* @kernel_opts: kernel mount options string
* @mnt_opts: additional mount options to pass to the kernel
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure with errno set
*/
int fuse_kern_fsmount(const char *mnt, unsigned long flags, int blkdev,
const char *fsname, const char *subtype,
const char *source_dev, const char *kernel_opts,
const char *mnt_opts);
int fuse_kern_fsmount_mo(const char *mnt, const struct mount_opts *mo,
const char *mnt_opts);
#endif /* FUSE_MOUNT_I_LINUX_H_ */
+17 -2
View File
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ if platform == 'darwin'
'https://www.fuse-t.org/ instead')
elif platform == 'cygwin' or platform == 'windows'
error('libfuse does not support Windows.\n' +
'Take a look at http://www.secfs.net/winfsp/ instead')
'Take a look at http://www.secfs.net/winfsp/ instead')
endif
cc = meson.get_compiler('c')
@@ -118,6 +118,21 @@ special_funcs = {
return -1;
}
}
''',
'new_mount_api': '''
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(void) {
int fsfd = fsopen("fuse", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
int res = fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "test", 0);
int mntfd = fsmount(fsfd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, 0);
res = move_mount(mntfd, "", AT_FDCWD, "/mnt", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);
return 0;
}
'''
}
@@ -308,7 +323,7 @@ configure_file(output: 'libfuse_config.h',
include_dirs = include_directories('include', 'lib', '.')
# Common dependencies
thread_dep = dependency('threads')
thread_dep = dependency('threads')
#
# Read build files from sub-directories